[Congressional Record Volume 152, Number 79 (Monday, June 19, 2006)]
[Senate]
[Page S6056]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
COMMONSENSE CONSUMPTION ACT OF 2005, S. 908
Mr. LEAHY. Mr. President, I would note that regrettably, we have on
the Senate's calendar legislation designed to limit the rights of
consumers, the so-called Commonsense Consumption Act of 2005, as bad
public policy.
It defies common sense to give entire industries blanket immunity
from potential harm they impose on Americans. The incentives involved
in litigation are one of the few remaining measures leading to real
corporate responsibility, not to mention accountability. The handful of
lawsuits that would have been barred by this legislation actually
resulted in settlements providing for more nutritious food in our
schools, more accurate labeling for consumers, and the removal of
harmful trans fats from some of the foods we eat. A blanket ban on such
measures will lead to more serious problems such as increases in heart
disease and diabetes and other chronic conditions that are taxing this
Nation's health system.
There are many problems with the sweeping language of this
legislation. It would dismiss existing State and Federal cases, as well
as preempt future cases. Sponsors of the bill claim that it would not
prevent false advertising claims but the language in the bill does not
guarantee this result. It prevents suits against manufacturers,
marketers, distributors, advertisers or sellers of specific products
but the exception for false advertising only applies to manufacturers
and sellers. Why should advertisers and sellers be excluded from this
exception? They are just as likely to deceive consumers as
manufacturers and sellers. Also, the legal standard will be heightened
so that consumers would be required to prove intentional violation of
Federal or State statutes, rather than simply having to prove
violations of government regulations on advertising and food safety.
Why would we want to give immunity to companies that violate safety
regulations? And why should the injured consumer be required to prove a
corporation's intent if it can be proved that the corporation violated
the law? We all know how impossible it is to prove ``corporate intent''
without the extraordinary help of a whistleblower. And we all know that
were it not for citizens' lawsuits, we may never have learned of the
harm that big tobacco companies knowingly caused to so many, for so
long, while denying so much of what they knew. Time and again, the
legal system has been more effective than government watchdog agencies
in prying loose consumer information like that, which we otherwise
might never see.
This legislation does not create any alternative method for keeping a
check on corporate misconduct that has a detrimental effect on the
health of all Americans. If this bill passes, American consumers will
only be left with the thin hope that suddenly the Bush-Cheney
administration will begin true regulation of corporations on behalf of
American consumers.
If we are serious about trying to address the national health
epidemic that is related to obesity, then we should be considering
legislation to clarify food labeling so consumers can make informed
choices. How about legislation requiring nutritious food in our
schools? How about listening to the scientific and health community
about the needless dangers of trans fats in our food? How about ending
cuts in education that lead to the cancellation of physical education
and health courses?
Consideration of this corporate immunity legislation would be
especially ill-timed in light of the numerous pressing issues that face
this Nation today. The Senate's time would be better spent debating
stem cell research, or the life saving technologies that would make
Americans' lives better. We should also be moving forward with
comprehensive immigration reform, reauthorizing the Voting Rights Act,
and addressing the horrific genocide in Darfur. This bill also yet to
be subject to committee consideration. If the Judiciary Committee had
considered this legislation, I am confident we would have amended the
sweeping language of this blanket immunity bill.
This legislation favors the interests of corporations over the health
of our children and the health of their parents. This is not the fix
that is needed. Let us direct our energies towards making American
health care better by finding cures to diseases, making it easier for
consumers to make informed choices, getting more Americans insured and
investing in health care prevention.
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