[Congressional Record Volume 152, Number 71 (Wednesday, June 7, 2006)]
[House]
[Page H3481]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
SAVINGS GROW WITH SIMPLIFIED USA TAX
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the
gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. English) is recognized for 5 minutes.
Mr. ENGLISH of Pennsylvania. Mr. Speaker, I recently introduced a new
version of legislation that I have introduced in the past, the
Simplified USA Tax, or SUSAT, which reforms individual and business
taxation while promoting economic growth, investment and personal
savings, all tenets of a strong and stainable economy.
Tonight I would like to focus my remarks on a critical component of
SUSAT, which in my view provides a powerful antidote to the national
savings crisis that we are combating today.
Mr. Speaker, clearly our Tax Code is too complicated, and it is
riddled with obvious inequities. Its current structure punishes savings
and investment, which reduces economic and job growth and burdens
domestic industry struggling to remain competitive. If Congress is
going to succeed in reforming the American tax system, and I believe we
must, we need to create a stable Tax Code that gives Americans a fair
opportunity to save part of their earnings.
Thrift has helped provide Americans the security and independence
that are the foundation of freedom. Savings buys tools to make
Americans more productive. Productivity raises our living standards to
the highest in the world. But in recent years America has gone into
debt, and it seems like we have stopped saving altogether.
In 2005, stunningly, our national savings rate was in the negative
for the first time since the Great Depression. America is facing a
quiet crisis, the fact that our economy is now more dependent on
foreign capital than on foreign oil.
As you can see in this chart, whether Americans save or not simply
does not affect them personally; it impacts on our national economy. As
the savings rate has declined, our trade deficit has gone further into
the red. Apart from the short-term market gains in the late 1990s, the
trade deficit has closely tracked the savings rate. Taking the punitive
taxes off of savings and encouraging the practice must be an essential
element of reforming the Tax Code because it not only translates into
personal savings for working families, but it also has a job creating
progrowth macroeconomic impact.
In my tax reform proposal everyone is allowed an unlimited Roth-like
savings account in which they can put a portion of each year's income
they save after paying taxes and living expenses; and after 5 years all
money in the account can be withdrawn for any purpose and all
withdrawals, including accumulated interest and other earnings or
principal are tax free. Nothing can be simpler and nothing can give the
people a better opportunity to save.
While Congress has taken some powerful measures in the past few years
to improve the Tax Code, particularly for individual taxpayers, clearly
we need to do more. We need fundamental tax reform. For too long the
Tax Code has been a needless drag on the economy. That is bad public
policy and certainly not fair to Americans whose living standards are
lower because of it. It is time that we made some fundamental changes.
I firmly believe that faster economic growth must be the key goal of
tax reform, and encouraging Americans to save is one way of achieving
that goal. Roth IRAs have a proven track record of increasing savings,
and removing red tape, and expanding their impact will go the distance
in altering the course of our national savings rate. SUSAT has the
potential to serve as part of the groundwork for this kind of reform
and ensure that Americans can keep more of their hardworking tax
dollars, establish financial security, and invest in their future.
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