[Congressional Record Volume 152, Number 70 (Tuesday, June 6, 2006)]
[House]
[Pages H3417-H3418]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
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THE DEBT, THE DEFICIT, AND THE FUTURE OF THE COUNTRY
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Daniel E. Lungren of California). Under
the Speaker's announced policy of January 4, 2005, the gentleman from
Arkansas (Mr. Ross) is recognized for half the time remaining before
midnight as the designee of the minority leader.
Mr. ROSS. Mr. Speaker, this evening I rise on behalf of the 37-member
strong fiscally conservative democratic Blue Dog coalition. We are 37
fiscally conservative Democrats that are united in the name of fiscal
discipline and common sense. We are very concerned about the debt, the
deficit, and the future of this country that we are leaving for our
children and grandchildren.
As you can see right here, today, the United States national debt is
$8,369,917,837,082 and some change. And if we divide that number by
every man, woman, and child, including those being born today, everyone
in America's share, including the children, amounts to about $28,000.
It is what we call the debt tax, D-E-B-T, and that is one tax that
cannot go away until we get our Nation's fiscal house in order.
Because, Mr. Speaker, you see, our Nation is spending about $.5
billion a day not paying principal but simply paying interest on the
national debt. One half billion dollars a day. Give me 3 days' interest
on the national debt and I can build Interstate 69 through Arkansas.
Give me another 3 days' interest on the national debt and I can
complete Interstate 49 in Arkansas. Give me less than a day's interest
on the national debt, and I can complete the Hot Springs Expressway.
Give me less than a day's interest on the national debt, and I can
complete I-530 through Arkansas. Give me a couple days' interest on the
national debt and I can make the Red River navigable all the way up to
Fulton, Arkansas, at Interstate 30.
It is these type of priorities that can create economic opportunities
and jobs for our people that will continue to go unmet until our
Nation, until this Republican Congress gets its fiscal house in order.
You will find these posters, Mr. Speaker, that change daily.
Unfortunately, the number continues to increase daily. But you will
find these posters by the door to every one of the 37 members of the
fiscally conservative Democratic Blue Dog coalition. You will find this
by our doors in the halls of Congress because we want America to know.
We want America to know that this reckless spending, this reckless
spending that has been provided to us under the leadership of this
Republican Congress must stop.
You know, this is the first time in well over 50 years that the
Republicans have controlled the White House, the House, and the Senate.
And what have they given us? They have given us failure after failure.
They failed in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. They failed with
their energy policy. They have failed with their war policy in Iraq.
They have failed with their Medicare prescription drug plan
implementation. And they have failed by giving us the largest deficit
ever in our Nation's history for a fifth year in a row.
The projected deficit for fiscal year 2007? You will hear a lot of
people say it is $350 billion. Not so. The real deficit for fiscal year
2007 is $545 billion. Because, you see, when the Republican leadership
tells you the deficit is $350 billion, and that is bad enough, it is
one of the largest deficits ever in our Nation's history, but the
reality is when they say it is $350 billion, they are counting the
money that they are borrowing from the Social Security Trust Fund.
Without the Social Security Trust Fund, the real deficit projected for
fiscal year 2007 is $545 billion.
The first bill I filed when I got to Congress was a bill to tell the
politicians in Washington to keep their hands off the Social Security
Trust Fund. Now I am beginning to understand why the Republican
leadership refused to give me a hearing or a vote on this bill, because
today they are using the Social Security Trust Fund to help pay for
this reckless spending, this deficit spending.
But this is not new. In fiscal year 2006, the deficit was $372
billion. In 2005, it was $318 billion. In 2004, it was $412 billion. In
fact, this Republican administration, this Republican Congress has
given us a deficit every year since 2002. It is hard now to believe
that we had a balanced budget in this country from 1998 through 2001,
but we did.
And why is this important? Why is this important? The total national
debt from 1789 until 2000 was $5.67 trillion. But by 2010, the total
national debt will have increased to a whopping $10.88 trillion. Mr.
Speaker, this is a doubling, a doubling of the 211-year
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debt in just 10 years. Interest payments on this debt are one of the
fastest growing parts of the Federal budget, and the debt tax, D-E-B-T,
is one tax that cannot be repealed.
The current national debt: $8,369,917,837,082 and some change. Each
individual's share of the national debt, including every man, woman,
and child alive tonight, is somewhere around $28,000. Well, the average
household income in my district is not much more than that, Mr.
Speaker. Yet it would take that amount of money from every living man,
woman, and child in this country to wipe out this national debt.
It is time for this Republican Congress to stop this reckless
spending. It is time for this Republican Congress to address our Nation
and its spending habits with a good dose of common sense.
Now, why do deficits matter? Deficits reduce economic growth. They
burden our children and grandchildren with liabilities. We spend today,
and it is our children and grandchildren that get stuck with the bills.
They increase our reliance on foreign lenders, who now own about 40
percent of our debt. That is right, this President and this Republican
Congress has borrowed more money from foreign central banks and foreign
investors in the past 5\1/2\ years than the previous 42 presidents
combined.
The U.S. is becoming increasingly dependent on foreign lenders.
Foreign lenders currently hold a total of about $2 trillion of our
Nation's public debt. Compare this to only $23 billion in foreign
holdings back in 1993.
So who do we owe all this money to? The top ten current lenders are:
Japan. We have borrowed, our Nation has borrowed, this Republican
Congress and this Republican administration has borrowed $640.1 billion
from Japan. China, $321.4 billion.
As my friend John Tanner has pointed out, if China decides to invade
Taiwan, we will have to borrow more money from China to defend Taiwan.
This is a dangerous path that we are going down as a Nation, owing all
this money to foreign central banks and foreign investors.
The United Kingdom. We have borrowed, our Nation has borrowed $179.5
billion from the United Kingdom. OPEC. And we wonder why gasoline is
approaching three bucks a gallon. Our Nation has borrowed $98 billion
from OPEC. Korea, $72.4 billion. Taiwan, $68.9 billion. The Caribbean
banking centers, $61.7 billion. Hong Kong, $46.6 billion. Germany,
$46.5 billion.
And Mexico. Imagine that, our Nation has borrowed $40.1 billion from
Mexico. To do what? To finance the war in Iraq, to finance tax cuts for
those earning over $400,000 a year. And the list goes on and on.
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Again, our national debt is $8,369,917,837,082 and some change, and
this is just a small sampling of where $2 trillion of that debt has
come from. It has come from foreign central banks and foreign
investors.
Mr. Speaker, if you have any questions or comments or concerns about
what I am talking about tonight as it relates to the debt and the
deficit and trying to restore some common sense and fiscal discipline
to our Nation's government, I invite you to e-mail us at
BlueD[email protected]. Again, there are 37 members of the fiscally
conservative Democratic Blue Dog Coalition. Our mission is to restore
some common sense and fiscal discipline to our Nation's government.
Again, Mr. Speaker, if you have any comments, questions or concerns
to raise with us, I would encourage you to e-mail us at
BlueD[email protected].
I do not raise these issues to simply beat up the Republicans. They
are doing a pretty good job of that on their own these days. Public
opinion polls indicate that. There is an all-time low approval rating
with their leadership in this House and the Senate, with the White
House and the Supreme Court.
But I raise these issues to set the stage for the Blue Dog 12-point
reform plan. We have a 12-point plan for curing our Nation's addiction
to deficit spending.
Number one, require a balanced budget. Forty-nine States require a
balanced budget. I know at the Ross home in Prescott, Arkansas, my wife
requires us to have a balanced budget. I do not believe it is asking
too much of our Nation to have a balanced budget.
Number two, do not let Congress buy on credit. Every time a Member of
Congress comes down here and wants to introduce legislation to fund a
new program, they should have to show us which program they are going
to cut to fund that new program.
Put a lid on spending. This Republican Congress just from 2001 to
2003, their government spending soared by 16 percent. We want to put
strict spending caps to slow the growth of runaway government programs.
Number four, require agencies to put their fiscal houses in order.
According to the Government Accounting Office, 16 of 23 major Federal
agencies cannot issue a simple audit of their books. Worse, the Federal
Government cannot account for $24.5 billion it spent back in 2003. This
is the kind of leadership this Republican Congress has given America.
Government auditors should be doing a better job of tracking taxpayer
dollars. We want to restore accountability to our government.
Number five, make Congress tell taxpayers how much they are spending.
Many spending bills slide through Congress on a voice vote with no
debate, and many Members vote on bills without knowing their true cost.
The Blue Dog Coalition proposes that any bills calling for more than
$50 million in new spending must be put to a roll call vote.
Set aside a rainy day fund. That is common sense. We all know we are
going to be faced with unexpected happenings and disasters.
Do not hide votes to raise the debt limit. We should have a separate
stand-alone vote when this Republican Congress proposes raising the
debt limit instead of hiding it in another bill.
Justify spending for pet projects.
And ensure that Congress reads the bills it is voting on. Now we
cannot do that, but think about this, over the past few years, some of
the largest spending bills in American history have been voted on after
only a few hours of consideration. For example, the Medicare
prescription drug bill, remember that one, now estimated to cost $720
billion or more over the next 10 years, went to a vote barely a day
after the final version of the 500-plus-page bill was made available to
Members of Congress.
As members of the Blue Dog Coalition, we propose that Members of
Congress should be given a minimum of 3 days to have the final text of
legislation made available to them before there is a vote.
Require honest cost estimates for every bill that Congress votes on.
Make sure new bills fit the budget. That is why we have a budget.
Finally, make Congress do a better job of keeping tabs on government
programs. Again, getting back to the word ``accountability.''
So, Mr. Speaker, I am not here tonight to simply lay blame on this
Republican leadership for the largest deficit ever in our Nation's
history. I am here to offer up a plan, the Blue Dog Coalition's 12-
point reform plan, for curing our Nation's addiction to deficit
spending.
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