[Congressional Record Volume 152, Number 55 (Tuesday, May 9, 2006)]
[House]
[Pages H2315-H2325]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
CONGRESSIONAL ASIAN PACIFIC CAUCUS
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Inglis of South Carolina). Under the
Speaker's announced policy of January 4, 2005, the gentleman from
California (Mr. Honda) is recognized for 60 minutes as the designee of
the minority leader.
Mr. HONDA. Mr. Speaker, I would like to recognize the gentleman from
Texas, Congressman Al Green.
Mr. AL GREEN of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise to celebrate the
contributions of the Asian Pacific Islander American community and to
celebrate Asian Pacific American Heritage Month.
I also want to take this opportunity to thank and commend my good
friend from California, Congressman Honda, for his strong leadership as
Chair of the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus.
Mr. Speaker, for over 200 years, Asian Americans have played a
pivotal role in the development of our great Nation. When it was time
to build the transcontinental railroad, they were there. Chinese
immigrants were paid $28 a month to do the very dangerous work of
blasting and laying ties over treacherous terrain. It was their labor
under harsh working conditions, for meager wages, that helped in the
development and progress of our Nation.
When our Nation was drawn into war, they were there. From World War
II through the current wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, Asian Americans
have been on the front lines in our battle to defend and protect our
Nation. There are 32 Asian American Medal of Honor recipients, and
thousands of others who have served and continue to courageously serve
our Nation.
When hundreds of thousands of people were evacuated from Louisiana
and Mississippi after Hurricane Katrina, they were there. The Asian
American community in my home city of Houston joined all Americans
around the country in welcoming Katrina evacuees and assisting the
relief efforts. In Houston, the Asian American community raised more
than $200,000 for the Katrina Relief Fund and took in over 15,000
displaced Americans.
And the contributions of this community will continue far into the
future. Tomorrow, when it is time to cure the diseases of the future,
they will be there. There are more than 105,000 Asian American doctors
in the United States.
Tomorrow, when new worlds are to be explored, they will be there.
There are thousands of Asian Americans working in the space program.
And tomorrow, when it is time to elect the leaders that will guide
our great Nation, they will be there, in Congress, on the Supreme
Court, and as President. If our country is to live up to its promises
in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, every ethnic
group will have one of its own to serve as President.
[[Page H2316]]
This is why we must protect the voting rights of Asian Americans and
others to vote under the Voting Rights Act. We must win this battle
now, so that the 14 million Asian Americans, together with all
Americans, can have the equitable input that they justly deserve into
our political process.
They helped to make America great. The greatness of America rests on
the shoulders of all Americans, none more so than our Asian American
brothers and sisters.
Mr. HONDA. I want to thank the gentleman from Texas for his wonderful
words, and we shall be there.
Mr. Speaker, I would like to bring up now the gentlewoman from
California, Congresswoman Juanita Millender-McDonald.
Ms. MILLENDER-McDONALD. Mr. Speaker, let me thank my dear friend and
colleague, Congressman Mike Honda, who is just a great leader, not only
for the great State of California, but for this great Nation. He is our
chairman of the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus, and I
thank him for convening us here tonight.
It is with great pride and pleasure that I rise as a proud member of
the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus, and on behalf of the
over 80,000 Asian Pacific Americans who reside in my district in
commemoration of the Asian Pacific American Heritage Month. I am so
pleased to call him my friend, and all of my Asian friends, and I am
here to celebrate with them this great heritage month because they have
provided so much to this country.
Since the early 1800s, Asian Pacific Americans have played a
significant role in the development of our Nation. They have joined
hands with the many who came to our shores in search of opportunity,
freedom of expression and adventure to make this country what it is
today. Their work has made this country a proud country.
This year marks the centennial celebration of the first wave of
Filipino migrants to the United States. In 1906, Filipino workers came
to the United States, particularly to Hawaii, and later California, to
work in the fields as laborers.
Many Chinese and Japanese laborers who arrived in the mid-19th
century were instrumental in the completion of the transcontinental
railroad on May 10 of 1869.
{time} 2130
These workers and those who followed in their footsteps have thrived
in various fields of endeavor through their work ethic and ingenuity.
They are proud Americans. They have done extremely, extraordinarily
well in showing us what work ethic is all about.
Today, the U.S. Census reports an estimated 14 million or more U.S.
residents classify themselves as Asian Pacific Americans or having
Asian Pacific origins, and many of whom have made extraordinary
contributions to our Nation.
Additionally, the United States Census reports 1.1 million businesses
are owned by Asian Pacific Americans; 312,700 military veterans have
contributed in protecting our democracy and our democratic ideals
around the world. Our Filipino veterans are still waiting for their due
benefits, having served in World War II.
Furthermore, 46 percent of total Asian Americans and 23 percent of
Pacific Islanders' population works in management, professional and
related occupations. I am so pleased to know that they are in our
legislatures. They are judges. Of course, they are business people.
They are teachers. They have made profound progress and extraordinary
contributions to this country.
The figures show that Asian Pacific Americans have attained high
levels of education, employment and high median household incomes.
However, Mr. Speaker, many Asian Pacific Americans have yet to achieve
their American dream. Twenty-three percent of the Asian Pacific
population lives in poverty.
Attention needs to be given to Asian Pacific Americans who, because
of inadequate skills like my Cambodian constituents, find themselves
working just to make ends meet. We must work to provide job training
and other community-based programs that will allow all of our citizens
to fulfill their potential.
Asian Pacific Americans also face significant health disparities.
They account for over half of the 1.4 million chronic hepatitis B cases
in the United States, and they also suffer from high rates of diabetes,
cervical and liver cancers.
Furthermore, the incidence of HIV/AIDS is on the rise in Asian
Pacific women. The work that I do on my HIV/AIDS and my 5K AIDS Walk
with various Asian Pacific organizations seeks to address this.
Some progress has been made in addressing Asian Pacific American
health issues, the availability of Asian and Pacific Islander cancer
education materials; Web tools that provide cancer information
materials in Asian and Pacific Islander languages for those with
limited English is a good start, but more needs to be done to address
access to affordable health care.
For example, 50 percent of Asian Pacific Americans are medically
underserved since the cost of health insurance is a major barrier to
Asian Pacific Americans who are either self-employed or working for
small businesses that do not provide employee-sponsored health
coverage.
As we celebrate May as Asian Pacific American Heritage Month, we must
celebrate the legacy, the culture, the rich traditions and achievements
of our Asian Pacific Americans, as well as reflect on the challenges
faced by their community. This is an excellent opportunity, Mr.
Speaker, for all of us here in this House to celebrate these rich
cultures, as well as to strive to address the health and education
challenges that confront them in our great Nation.
My commendation to all Asian Pacific community groups, especially
those in my district, that have worked tirelessly to promote, assist
and improve the lives of all Asian Pacific Americans and all Americans.
Mr. Speaker, I would like to thank my dear friend, Congressman Mike
Honda, for putting together this special order tonight and his
outstanding and extraordinary leadership representing Asian American
Pacific Islanders across this country and the profound group of people
whom I call my sisters and brothers. He is the chairman of our caucus,
and I am pleased to be a part that caucus.
Mr. HONDA. I thank my gracious colleague from California for your
wonderful words.
Mr. Speaker, I would like to rise today to recognize the Asian and
Pacific Islander community and to commemorate Asian Pacific American
Heritage Month.
As Chair of the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus we call
CAPAC, I feel privileged to be here tonight to speak of the Asian and
Pacific Islander history and accomplishments. Additionally, I will be
highlighting those issues affecting our communities and the priorities
for CAPAC.
Mr. Speaker, I would like to take a moment to acknowledge and
remember extraordinary community leaders, long-time friends of the APIA
community that we have lost this year, Judge Delbert Wong and
journalist Sam Chu Lin.
Sam Chu Lin, who began reporting in the 1960s, worked as a
correspondent for CBS and Fox. Sam Chu Lin was also a respected print
journalist, writing columns and articles on Asian Pacific affairs for
Asian Week, Rafu Shimpo and the San Francisco Examiner.
Judge Delbert Wong was the first Chinese American judge in the
continental United States. Delbert Wong was a fourth generation
American of Chinese heritage. After earning his undergraduate degree in
business at U.C. Berkeley, Wong served in World War II as a B-17
navigator and was awarded numerous medals.
After the war, Judge Wong faced a choice between joining his family's
grocery business or entering law school. This was not met with much
support from his parents, who would say, Who would hire you, a Chinese,
they would constantly say. Undeterred, Wong completed his law degree in
1948, becoming the first Chinese American graduate of Stanford Law
School.
After graduation, he was appointed deputy legislative counsel,
serving the California State legislature in Sacramento and later
appointed deputy attorney general, becoming the first Asian American to
hold those positions.
In 1992, Congress passed a law that officially designated May of each
year as
[[Page H2317]]
Asian Pacific American Heritage Month.
I want to thank the following people who have worked to designate May
as Asian Pacific Heritage Month: the late Congressman Frank Horton from
New York; my good friend, Secretary of Transportation, Norman Mineta;
Senators Daniel Inouye and the late Senator Spark, or Sparky,
Matsunaga.
Some important dates include the first 10 days of May, which coincide
with two important anniversaries, the arrival of Japanese American
immigrants on May 7, 1843 to California, settling in El Dorado County;
and the completion of the transcontinental railroad on May 10, 1869, by
the Chinese laborers.
The first APIA settlement in this country dates to 1763 when
Filipinos escaped imprisonment aboard Spanish galleons and established
a community near New Orleans.
Today, the APIA community is one of the fastest-growing populations
in the country, with over 13 million APIAs living in the U.S. and
representing 4.5 percent of the total U.S. population.
My home State of California has both the largest APIA population,
approximately 4.6 million, and the largest numerical increase of APIAs
since April of 2000.
Mr. Speaker, this year's theme for Asian Pacific American Heritage
Month, Dreams and Challenges for Asian Pacific Americans, reflects
hardships overcome by the APIA community while highlighting the hope we
maintain as we contribute to the prosperity of this great Nation.
This year, I would like to particularly honor the centennial
celebration of Filipinos in Hawaii and the 50th year since Dalip Singh
Saund became the first Asian American Sikh to be elected to the U.S.
Congress.
On December 20, 1906, a group of Filipino plantation workers arrived
in Hawaii aboard the Doric, leading the first wave of Filipinos to
migrate to Hawaii. The first group of Filipinos was followed by
subsequent waves of Filipino immigrants who came to settle in Hawaii
and, also, other parts of the United States, contributing to a
migration pattern that continues up to this day.
Today, Filipinos with their rich culture and heritage have become a
positive influence on mainstream life in Hawaii, with many of them
succeeding prominently in their respected professions, in business,
politics, government, the academe and the arts.
2006 also marks the 50th year since Dalip Singh Saund became the
first Asian American to be elected to the U.S. Congress. While in
office, Dalip Singh Saund forged a measure that allowed South Asians to
become U.S. citizens.
As our community expands, we must also continue to educate our fellow
citizens about the uniqueness of our experiences.
The APIA community is often misperceived as monolithic. Our community
is extremely diverse in our languages, ethnicities and culture.
Aggregating such a large and diverse group makes it difficult to
understand the unique problems faced by the individual and subgroups,
such as the Southeast Asian Americans, who are refugees that fled their
home countries in the late 1970s and the early 1980s.
As a country, we need to better address the needs of the APIA
community when we discuss disaster preparedness, comprehensive
immigration reform, voting rights, education, health issues and
veterans.
National disasters such as the September 11th terrorist attacks,
Hurricane Rita and Hurricane Katrina, exposed serious gaps in the
delivery of public services to limited-English-proficient communities,
or LEP communities. In fact, the lack of linguistic and culturally
competent services within FEMA and related Federal agencies prevented
many LEP individuals from accessing critical disaster-relief services
such as cash assistance, health care, mental health care, housing and
small business loans.
As a result, at least 15,000 families from the gulf coast suffered
unnecessary hardships. Many of the Asian Americans in the gulf coast
region, hit by Katrina, were shrimpers and fishermen and were
significant contributors to the local economy and fishing industry for
years.
Plaquemines Parish in southern Louisiana is one of the locations of
the main fishing and shrimp sites. Plaquemines Parish commercial
landings average $441,181,891 in retail annually. Plaquemines Parish
has an average annual landing of 28.8 million pounds of shrimp, valued
at $238.3 million in retail value.
Extensive reports from FEMA community relations and local fishermen
determined that all but 20 percent of the fishing boats were destroyed
in the hurricanes. In order for these families to go back to their old
way of life, approximately 430 boats must be repaired and in the water
before shrimp season begins May 15.
Many of the fishermen, due to cultural and linguistic barriers, were
not accustomed to the American way of accessing public assistance,
navigating the intricacies and bureaucracies of public agencies and
commercial transactions. The fishermen have been denied Small Business
Administration loans, which would help them rebuild their boats, due to
the fact that they need to buy insurance prior to getting a loan. But
one cannot buy insurance for a boat until it is in a working order.
Fishermen must also prove that they can pay back the loan. But
without income, SBA is reluctant to give loans. Due to the
complications of the system and of the linguistic and cultural barriers
that are posed to them, the Asian Pacific community faces an even
bigger struggle.
This month, I will introduce legislation to improve disaster relief
and preparedness services for individuals with limited English
proficiency by requiring the Federal Emergency Management Agency to
bolster Federal resources and outreach to community organizations that
serve the limited-English population.
Mr. Speaker, our Nation was founded by immigrants who valued freedom
and liberty, who sought to be free from persecution, from a tyrant
government. Families fled their home countries to seek refuge in this
great Nation, because they too believed in liberty, justice and freedom
for all.
APIA families who seek to be reunited with their family members
overseas have not seen their dreams come true because of our broken
immigration system. Over 1.5 million Asians are caught in the family
immigration backlog, and immediate family members from overseas wait as
long as 10 years to reunite with their families in the U.S.
Mothers and fathers wait to reunite with their children. But due to
the long years of waiting, their children may have already reached the
age of 18, and their families will have to start the process all over
again.
As we honor the 41st anniversary of the Immigration Nationality Act
of 1965 and the 31st anniversary of the Refugee Act of 1975, we need to
remember that our country was founded and created to protect our
freedom and civil liberties.
{time} 2145
I believe we need comprehensive immigration reform to fix our broken
immigration system.
Mr. Speaker, I would like to take a break in my presentation to offer
the microphone and the floor to our Democratic leader, a great leader
from the State of California, from the great City of San Francisco,
someplace where you always leave your heart, our leader, Nancy Pelosi.
Ms. PELOSI. Thank you very much, my colleague, Congressman Honda, the
distinguished Chair of the Asian Pacific American Caucus. I am pleased
to join you, and I thank you for your leadership in calling this
Special Order to acknowledge Asian Pacific American Heritage Month. It
is a time when we can focus on and sing the praises of the
contributions of the Asian Pacific American community to our great
country. I wish to associate myself with your extensive remarks and
praise of the proud community that you are a part of and thank you for
your leadership in the Congress.
I was interested in your comments, where you talked about Katrina and
what happened at a time of natural disaster. As you acknowledged, I
represent the great City of San Francisco in the Congress, and we are
blessed in our community with a large Asian Pacific American community.
They have built our city. They have been part of its growth and its
success.
[[Page H2318]]
This year, we observed the 100th anniversary of the 1906 earthquake.
At that time, it was a sorry, sorry sight to see, San Francisco.
A black mark on that time, but one that was averted, but was
suggested, was when the earthquake came and the city burned, thousands
of people were displaced in downtown San Francisco's Chinatown. It was
a horrible thing. There were those in the press who suggested, who
wrote in the daily metropolitan journals which were published almost
immediately, they suggested that now might be a good time to get rid of
Chinatown, get rid of foreigners and everything that went with it. Of
course, they had their eye on this prime real estate that was Chinatown
right in the heart of downtown San Francisco. But their motivation was
not only commercial; it was also racist, quite frankly.
Fortunately, the city leaders at the time rejected that unfair notion
and Chinatown was rebuilt, and it is such a magnificent part of our
community to this day. It attracts visitors from all over the world and
all over California because it is such a magnificent place. It is so
invigorating to go there. When you do, you are constantly reminded of
the contribution that our Asian Pacific American community makes to
America.
We talk about family values. The Asian Pacific Americans take the
lead. Their coming to our shores, whether it was over a century ago to
build the railroads, whether it is a few days ago, each one of them
brings to our community family values, this wonderful optimism and
determination for a better future for their children, this courage.
Imagine the courage to leave home to come to America, no matter when it
was or is now. And they bring a commitment to community, to academic
success. They make America stronger, and we owe a great debt of
gratitude to the Asian Pacific Americans in this regard. As I say, I
see it firsthand in my own community.
But how similar it was in 1906, when the earthquake came and there
were those, for whatever reason, who thought this was a good idea to
change the community that was San Francisco. Fortunately, it was
rejected.
Sadly, it resembled some of the rhetoric following Katrina in New
Orleans; and hopefully those notions will be rejected as well, because
as we rebuild these cities, we must always remember to rebuild the
communities that strengthen them.
I am proud to pay tribute to AAPI leaders in my City of San Francisco
who have recently passed away since we had this meeting last year, but
leave their legacies. George Wong was a pioneer in the labor movement
who worked until his death to ensure that workers' rights were
protected.
The Godmother of San Francisco's Japantown and a leading community
activist, ``Sox'' Kitashima, she was just fabulous, Sox was, a driving
force behind the Japanese American redress movement.
The late Joe Yuey distinguished himself during his 100 years of life
as Asian art enthusiast, amassing a collection that is part of the
world-renowned San Francisco Asian Art Museum.
Jade Snow Wong was a famous author, ceramicist and businesswoman,
whose book ``Fifth Chinese Daughter'' is included on school reading
lists across our Nation.
The legacy of all these outstanding people is one that must be
carried on as an example for other Americans to follow.
And let us also remember this year as the centennial of Filipino
immigration to the United States. My colleague Mr. Honda has referenced
the magnificent contributions of the Filipino American community.
The first Filipinos arrived on the shores of Hawaii to work on the
sugar plantations in 1906, again, 1906, a year fraught with meaning,
with the belief that a better life could come from hard work and
determination. Filipinos continued migrating to the United States, as
they are now the second largest AAPI population, making remarkable
contributions to our country.
My colleagues have referenced the great contributions, not only the
Chinese, the Japanese, the Vietnamese, Cambodians, people from Laos,
from South Asia, from India and Pakistan and from so many places in
Asia, so different one to the next of these groups, the Korean
Americans, the list goes on. They all make a wonderful contribution,
and we should acknowledge all of it.
I am very pleased to share in this Special Order with you, Mr. Honda,
because you, frankly, laid out some of the problems and challenges that
were faced by the community over time.
I am proud to serve with you, and I am proud to serve with Eni
Faleomavaega and our colleagues Congresswoman Matsui and David Wu, with
you and others.
I also want to acknowledge the loss of our dear friend, Bob Matsui,
whom we served with. Over a year-and-a-half ago he left us, but his
inspiration is still with us here. And Patsy Mink. There can be no
discussion of Asian Americans in Congress without mentioning the
exceptional leadership of Congresswoman Patsy Mink, who served from
Hawaii.
The list goes on and on, and the legacy does too. But the future is
brighter because of the contributions of the Asian Pacific American
community, and it is appropriate that this heritage month be
established and be commemorated.
Mr. HONDA. Thank you, madam leader.
Mr. Speaker, if I may just suspend my remarks and invite my colleague
from American Samoa to share his comments with us, the great
Congressman who has been here for quite a few years, Congressman Eni
Faleomavaega.
(Mr. FALEOMAVAEGA asked and was given permission to revise and extend
his remarks.)
Mr. FALEOMAVAEGA. Mr. Speaker, I would like to thank my colleague and
dear friend, the gentleman from California, Mr. Honda, who is managing
this Special Order, but more especially also as an outstanding leader
in our Asian Pacific American community and currently serving as
chairman of our Asian Pacific Congressional Caucus.
I want to also commend our Democratic leader, Ms. Nancy Pelosi, for
her outstanding remarks. The fact that she also is a Member who has one
of the largest constituencies in not only the State of California of
our Asian Pacific American community, but, as Ms. Pelosi was making her
statement, I recalled also her predecessor, someone whom I have had the
highest admiration and respect for, a giant of a man not only in his
ways but as an example, with a real great sensitivity and compassion
for the needs of the Asian Pacific American community people, none
other than the late Congressman Phil Burton.
I would also like to commend my colleagues, Congresswoman Juanita
Millender-McDonald and Congressman Al Green, for their outstanding
remarks this evening in this Special Order.
Mr. Speaker, I rise today in celebration of the Asian Pacific
American Heritage Month to acknowledge the contributions of our Asian
Pacific American individuals and communities to the success of our
great Nation. I commend my colleagues who founded this celebration in
1977 by introducing a resolution calling upon the President to proclaim
the first 10 days in May Asian Pacific Heritage Week, former
Representatives Norm Mineta and Frank Horton, and Senators Daniel K.
Inouye and Senator Spark Matsunaga.
I think we need to also understand, Mr. Speaker, the dynamics. Those
of us who are Americans, and we are very, very proud of being
Americans, but whose roots are from the Asian Pacific region, and the
dynamics of why the Asian Pacific region is so important, it is in our
national interests, not only our national security, the economics, just
about every phase of what is really critically important in our Nation
in dealing with this region of the world which, by the way, two-thirds
of the world's population is the Asian Pacific region. Six of the 10
largest armies in the world are in the Asian Pacific region. Our trade
with the Asian Pacific region is four times greater than any other
region in the world, including especially that of Europe.
I am reminded a couple of years ago what Senator Inouye said, for
every one 747 that flies between the Atlantic and the United States,
four 747s fly between the Asian Pacific region and our country.
Mr. Speaker, the Asian Pacific American community is vibrant and
growing
[[Page H2319]]
with an estimated 14 million Asian American residents and another
975,000 Pacific Americans. I am proud to be a member of this Asian
Pacific American community, a community that has produced so many
inspiring individuals. In government, in the military, in the sciences,
sports, entertainment, business, you name it, we have it.
In government, for example, especially from the great State of
Hawaii, among the first, I guess you might say, U.S. Senator Hiram
Fong, Senator Daniel Inouye, Senator Daniel Akaka, the first elected
Asian American Governor of any State, Governor George Ariyoshi, our
first native Hawaiian Governor, Governor John Waihee, our first
Filipino American Governor, Governor Ben Cayetano.
We also have Mayor Neal Blaisdell, and the newly elected mayor of the
city and county of Honolulu, Mufi Hannemann. We also have Lieutenant
Governors Jimmy Kealoha and Duke Ainoa. Norm Mineta, a good friend of
mine who is not only partly responsible for initiating this Heritage
Month, but was always the first Asian Pacific American mayor of a major
U.S. city like San Jose, he was also the first Asian Pacific American
to be a member of a Presidential Cabinet when he was appointed as
Secretary of Commerce in the year 2000 by former President Clinton and
now is U.S. Secretary of Transportation appointed by President Bush.
Elaine Chao, another first. Secretary Chao is the first female Asian
American Cabinet member, appointed Secretary of Labor by President
Bush.
Gary Locke, first Asian American Governor on the mainland United
States, elected Governor of the State of Washington in 1996. And I
could never forget and my deepest respect to the late Congresswoman
Patsy Mink, first Asian American female elected to the U.S. Congress
since 1964. Then our late colleague and friend, my dear friend, the
late Congressman Bob Matsui, who inspired me and mentored me throughout
our time here together as a senior member of the House Committee on
Ways and Means.
As a Vietnam veteran, Mr. Speaker, it would be ludicrous for me not
to say something to honor the hundreds of thousands of Asian Pacific
Americans who have and continue to serve in all the branches of the
armed services of our Nation.
I would like to share with you the contributions of tens of thousands
of Japanese American soldiers who volunteered to fight our Nation's
enemies in Europe during World War II.
Mr. Speaker, we are all aware of the fact that after the surprise
attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, by the Imperial Army of
Japan, there was such an outrage and cry for an all-out war against
Japan. In days afterwards, our President and the Congress formally
declared war. But caught in this crossfire were hundreds of thousands
of Americans, mind you Americans, who happened to be of Japanese
ancestry.
{time} 2200
Our national government immediately implemented a policy whereby over
100,000 Americans of Japanese ancestry were forced to live in what were
called, supposedly, ``relocation camps''; I call them ``concentration
camps.'' Their lands, their homes, and their properties were
confiscated without due process of law.
It was also a time in our Nation's history that there was so much
hatred and bigotry and racism against our Japanese American community.
And yet despite all of this, leaving their wives, their parents, their
brothers and sisters behind barbed-wire fences in these prison camps,
the White House accepted the requests from tens of thousands of
Japanese Americans who volunteered to join the Army, and as a result,
two combat units were organized.
One was called the 100th Battalion, and the other was known as the
442nd Infantry Combat Group. Both were sent to Europe to fight. And I
might say that I am very, very proud to have been associated and been a
former member of the 100th Battalion, 442nd Infantry Combat Group out
of the State of Hawaii.
Mr. Speaker, in my humble opinion, history speaks for itself in
documenting that none have shed their blood more valiantly for our
Nation than the Japanese American solders who served in those two
combat units while fighting enemy forces in Europe during World War II.
The military records of the 100th Battalion and the 442nd Infantry
are without equal. Those Japanese American units suffered an
unprecedented casualty rate of 314 percent, and received over 18,000
individual decorations, many awarded posthumously for bravery and
courage in the field of battle.
For your information, Mr. Speaker, 52 Distinguished Service Crosses,
560 Silver Stars, and 9,480 Purple Hearts were awarded to the Japanese
American soldiers of the 100th Battalion and 442nd Infantry Group. I
find it unusual, however, that only one Medal of Honor was given.
Nonetheless, the 442nd Combat Group emerged as the most decorated
combat unit of its size in the history of the United States Army.
President Truman was so moved by their bravery in the field of
battle, as well as the tremendous sacrifices of the African American
soldiers in World War II, that he issued an executive order to finally
desegregate all of the branches of the armed services.
Senator Inouye lost his arm while engaged in battle against two
German machine gun posts, and he was awarded the Distinguished Service
Cross. After a congressional mandate to review again the military
records of these two combat units some 5 years ago, I was privileged to
attend a White House ceremony where President Clinton presented 19, 19
Congressional Medals of Honor to the Japanese American soldiers who
were members of the 100th Battalion and 442nd Combat Infantry. Senator
Inouye was one of those recipients of the Congressional Medal of Honor.
I submit, Mr. Speaker, these Japanese Americans paid their dues in
blood to protect our Nation from its enemies. It is a shameful mark on
the history of our country that when the patriotic survivors of the
100th Battalion and the 442nd Infantry returned to the United States to
be reunited with their families, who were locked up behind barbed wire
fences, living in prison camps, and could not even get a haircut in
downtown San Francisco, simply because they looked Japanese, they were
Japanese, and for that reason alone, even with their uniforms on, they
were not given the privilege of getting a haircut.
My former colleague and now U.S. Secretary of Transportation, Norm
Mineta, and the late Congressman Bob Matsui from Sacramento both spent
some of the early years of their lives in these prison camps. Secretary
Mineta told me one of the interesting features of these prison camps
was posting of machine gun nests all around the camp, and everyone was
told that these machine guns were posted to protect them against
rioters. But then Secretary Mineta observed, if these machine guns were
posted to guard us, why is it that they are all directed inside the
prison camp rather than outside it?
I submit, ladies and gentlemen, my good friends, my colleagues, the
wholesale and arbitrary abolishment of the constitutional rights of
these loyal Japanese Americans should forever serve as a reminder and
testament that this must never be allowed to occur again.
When this miscarriage of justice unfolded during World War II,
Americans of German and Italian ancestry were not similarly jailed en
masse. Some declared the incident as an outright example of racism and
bigotry in its ugliest form.
After viewing the Holocaust Museum in Washington, I understand better
why the genocide of some 6 million Jews has prompted the cry ``Never
again, never again.'' Likewise, I sincerely hope that mass internments
on the basis of race alone will never again darken the pages of the
history of this great Nation.
Now, to those who say, Well, that happened decades ago, we must say
that we have to continue to be on our guard for this kind of thing to
happen again. I remember years ago the case of Bruce Yamashita, the
Japanese American born and raised in the State of Hawaii, who was
discharged from the Marine Corps after a training program as an officer
candidate and an ugly display of racial discrimination.
The Marine Corps superiors taunted Yamashita with ethnic slurs and
told him, We do not want your kind around here, go back to your own
country. The
[[Page H2320]]
situation was made worse when a leading officer of the Marine Corps
made a statement on the 60 Minutes program who said, Marine officers
who are minorities do not shoot, swim or use compasses as well as white
officers.
The Commandant later apologized for his remarks, but it was a little
too late. And I am really happy to know that after all of the
investigations that the Secretary of the Navy finally awarded Mr.
Yamashita his commission as an officer and a captain in the United
States Marine Corps.
The tradition continues today of the thousands of Asian Pacific
Americans who served in the armed services. Retired General Eric
Shinseki was the first Asian Pacific American four-star general who
served as U.S. Army Chief of Staff.
Our Asian American Pacific Island soldiers are fighting for freedom
in Iraq even as I speak. Just this past weekend I was privileged to
witness in Germany the swearing in of a Samoan soldier by the name of
Command Sergeant Major Iuniasolua Savusa as the Command Sergeant Major
for U.S. Army Europe and the 7th Army.
I am very proud of Command Sergeant Major Savusa for his
accomplishments. He is an inspiration and a great role model for our
youth and other Asian Pacific Americans who currently serve in the
military.
Mr. Speaker, I think at this point I want to defer to my good friend,
the gentleman from California (Mr. Honda) the manager of this special
order this evening. And I am sure that he may want to continue portions
of his statement as well.
Mr. HONDA. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from American Samoa for
adding so much information to this presentation, because I think that
when people listen and hear what it is that we are sharing with this
country, there may be many, many people out there that say, I did not
know that.
Although we talk about many firsts, accomplishments from members of
our communities, I am sure also, that those who are first expect never
to be last, that they would continue, that we would continue to
contribute to this country. And in order to contribute to our country,
we have to also defend the Constitution.
Defending the Constitution and defending the rights of our people
also entails the voting rights. This past week, H.R. 9, the Voting
Rights Act reauthorization was introduced.
The right to vote is keenly felt by the Asian and Pacific Islander
American community. Chinese Americans could not vote until the Chinese
Exclusion Acts of 1882 and 1892 were repealed in 1943. First-generation
Japanese Americans could not vote until 1952 because of the racial
restrictions contained in the 1790 naturalization law.
With the markup in Judiciary Committee tomorrow, we need to ensure
that important provisions such as section 203, which has been very
vital to the API community's ability to participate in the electoral
process, gets reauthorized in this Congress.
Language-minority citizens were often denied needed assistance at the
polls. In the 1975 amendments to the Voting Rights Act, such assistance
became required in certain situations, and we need to ensure that these
provisions continue to remain in current law.
Mr. Speaker, as Americans, we need to ensure that our children
receive a quality education, but also provide adequate teacher
training, funds for after-school and extracurricular activities and
ensuring that college is affordable for every student that deserves to
receive a higher education.
According to the U.S. Census, 50 percent of Asians age 25 and over
have a Bachelor's degree or higher level of education. However, I would
like to emphasize that when we disaggregate the data, when we tease
apart the information for the API subgroups, we find that the model
minority stereotype is in fact a myth.
Only 9.1 percent of Cambodian Americans, 7.4 percent Hmong Americans,
7.6 Lao Americans, 19.5 percent Vietnamese Americans and 16 percent of
native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders who are 25 years and older have
a Bachelor's degree.
These numbers show that we must do a better job of disaggregating
data and information about our communities to assess the needs of those
hard-working Americans who still falter behind. To address the
disparities between subgroups of the larger APIA community, we need
Congress to pass the Asian American and Pacific Islander Serving
Institutions bill, which my colleague from Oregon, Congressman David
Wu, will be introducing later this month.
This legislation will provide Federal grants to colleges and
universities that have an enrollment of undergraduate students that is
at least 10 percent APIA and at least 50 percent of its degree-seeking
students receive financial assistance.
As a caucus, we will work to increase the availability of loan
assistance, scholarships and programs to allow APIA students to attend
a higher education institution; to ensure full funding for teachers and
bilingual education programs under the No Child Left Behind law; to
support English language learners; and to support full funding of
minority outreach programs for access to higher education, such as the
TRIO programs to expand services to serve APIA students.
Mr. Speaker, a common misperception of APIAs is that, as a group, we
face fewer health problems than other racial and ethnic groups. In
fact, APIAs as a group and specific populations within this group do
experience disparities in health and health care.
For example, APIAs have the highest hepatitis B rates of any racial
group in the United States. APIAs are also five times more likely to
develop cervical and liver cancer than any other ethnic and racial
group.
According to the Census Bureau, 18 percent of APIAs went without
insurance for the entire year in 2000. This means that the uninsured
are not only more likely to go without care for serious medical
conditions, they are also more likely to go without routine care, less
likely to have a regular source of care, less likely to use preventive
services and have fewer visits per year.
At the same time, without appropriate language translation services
or properly translated materials, limited-English-proficient immigrants
cannot receive adequate care, as well as State and Federal benefits for
which they may be eligible.
In the APIA community, 76 percent of Hmong Americans, 61 percent of
Vietnamese Americans, 52 percent of Korean Americans and 39 percent of
Tongans speak limited English. Therefore, eliminating health care
disparities in the APIA community must include data collection,
linguistically appropriate and culturally competent services, and
access to health insurance.
CAPAC has been working with both the Congressional Hispanic and Black
Caucuses on the Health Care Equality and Accountability Act to
eliminate ethnic and racial health disparities for all of our
communities.
I have introduced the Health Care Equality and Accountability Act,
which will address expanding the health care safety net by diversifying
the health care workforce, combating diseases that disproportionately
affect racial and ethnic minorities, emphasizing prevention and
behavioral health and promoting the collection and dissemination of
data and enhanced medical research.
Mr. Speaker, I would also like to extend my gratitude to the
patriotic men and women serving our country in the military, including
the 60,813 APIAs serving on active duty in the U.S. armed services, as
well as the 28,066 in the Reserves and the National Guard.
{time} 2215
I also commend and thank the 351,000 APIA veterans who fought for
this country. I would like to highlight and honor the Filipino veterans
as my colleague had done who have not been compensated and recognized
for their service, which I believe is a national disservice to these
brave veterans.
As a country, it is our duty to ensure that these veterans have equal
access to all the benefits and treatment that other veterans receive.
We believe that our troops should be taken care of when we send them
into battle and that they should be given the respect when they return
home. Therefore, I stand with my colleagues, Congressman Issa and
Congressman Filner, to support their bipartisan legislation, H.R. 4574,
to restore full benefits to
[[Page H2321]]
these veterans who fought for our Nation during World War II. With
Congressman Issa taking the lead and Congressman Filner in a leadership
position in the Veterans' Affairs Committee, we have a great chance to
get this bill to the floor in honor of the centennial celebration of
Filipinos in Hawaii and to keep the word of Congress that we gave to
these brave veterans of World War II.
I am proud of our community's accomplishment, Mr. Speaker, and I
would like to recognize many of the APIA firsts in areas of art, film,
sports, sciences, academia, and politics. In each effort, these folks,
who were first, expect that they are not the last:
In 1847, Yung Wing, the first Chinese American graduated from Yale
University and the first APIA to graduate from a U.S. college;
In 1863, William Ah Hang, who was Chinese American, became the first
APIA to enlist in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War;
In 1944, An Wang, a Chinese American who invented the magnetic core
memory revolutionized computing and served as a standard method for
memory retrieval and storage;
In 1946, Wing F. Ong, a Chinese American from Arizona, became the
first APIA to be elected to State office;
In 1948, Victoria Manalo Draves, a Filipino American diver, became
the first woman to win Olympic gold medals in both the 10 meter
platform and the 3 meter spring board events;
In 1956, Dalip Singh Saud, the first Indian American to be elected to
Congress;
In 1965, Patsy Takemoto Mink, the first Japanese woman and woman of
color elected to Congress who championed title IX;
In 1985, Haing Ngor, a Cambodian American, became the first APIA to
win an Academy Award for his role in the movie ``Killing Fields'';
In 1985, Ellison Onizuka, a Japanese American, became the first APIA
astronaut whose life was lost in a launching tragedy.
In conclusion, Mr. Speaker, the Asian American Pacific Islander
American community continues to fight for our civil liberties and our
civil rights as Americans.
Even after the internment of the Japanese Americans during World War
II, we as a community did not grow embittered or cowed by
discrimination; instead, we progressed and moved forward. I am proud to
be a member of the APIA community because we continue to serve as
positive contributors to our many communities by investing in
education, business, and cultural opportunities for all Americans.
In closing, this Asian Pacific American Heritage Month we take pride
in our history, accomplishments, and the promise of our future as we
continue to pave the way for a better tomorrow in the name of dreams
and challenges of Asian Pacific Americans.
Mr. Speaker, the 6 years I have served here I learned that Asian
Americans have a unique contribution to make to this body and to this
country, and that we because of our history in this country uniquely
understand and recognize that our Constitution is never tested in times
of tranquility. Our Constitution is always tested in times of trauma,
terror, tension and tragedy. And to the point where we can internalize
the principles of our Bill of Rights and our Constitution, and to the
point where we understand that defending this Constitution and its
people will we be able to face as Members of this body, face
overwhelming public approval which could be wrong and stand up to them,
say it is wrong because it does not follow the Constitution.
These are the kinds of heritage and contributions Asian Americans
have made, will make and continue to make in this country so that we
may fulfill the phrase in the preamble of our Constitution that says
``to form a more perfect union.''
In the words of Congressman Al Green, ``There will be a tomorrow.''
Mr. Speaker, I yield to my friend.
Mr. FALEOMAVAEGA. Mr. Speaker, how much time do we have remaining?
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Inglis of South Carolina). The gentleman
has 3 minutes remaining.
Mr. FALEOMAVAEGA. Mr. Speaker, I would like to offer my closing
remarks. I say, Mr. Speaker, when I envision America I do not see a
melting pot designed to reduce or removal racial differences. The
America I see is a brilliant rainbow, a rainbow of ethnicities and
cultures with each people proudly contributing in their own distinctive
and unique way a better America for generations to come.
Asian Pacific Americans wish to find a just and equitable place in
our society that will allow, like all Americans, to grow, to succeed,
to achieve and to contribute to the advancements of this great Nation.
I would like to close my remarks by asking all of us here this
evening, What is America all about?
I cannot think of it said better than on the steps of the Lincoln
Memorial in the summer of 1963 when an African American minister by the
name of Martin Luther King, Jr., poured out his heart and soul to every
American who could hear his voice when he uttered these famous words,
``I have a dream. My dream is that one day my children will be judged
not by the color of their skin, but by the content of their
character.''
That is what I believe America is all about, Mr. Speaker. Again, I
thank my colleague and my good friend, the gentleman from California,
for his management of this Special Order honoring all of the Asian
Pacific American community in our country and the contributions that
they have made to make our country to form a more perfect union.
I rise today in celebration of Asian Pacific American Heritage Month,
to acknowledge the contributions of our Asian Pacific American
individuals and communities to the success of our great Nation.
I commend my colleagues who founded this celebration in 1977 by
introducing a resolution calling upon the President to proclaim the
first ten days in May Asian/Pacific Heritage week--Representatives Norm
Mineta and Frank Horton, and Senators Daniel K. Inouye and Spark
Matsunaga.
The Asian Pacific American community is vibrant and growing, with an
estimated 14 million Asian American residents and another 975,000
Pacific Americans.
I am proud to be a member of this Asian Pacific American community, a
community that has produced so many inspiring individuals in
government, the military, the sciences, sports, entertainment, and
business. In government, for example: from Hawaii
Senators Hyrum Fong, Daniel Inouye, Daniel Akaka.
Governors George Ariyoshi, John Waihee, Ben Cayetano.
Mayors Neal Blaisdell and Mufi Hannemann, Lt. Governors Jimmy Kealoha
and Duke Aiona.
Norm Mineta--my good friend was not only partly responsible for
initiating APA Heritage Month, but was also the first Asian Pacific
American mayor of a major U.S. city (San Jose). He was also the first
Asian Pacific American to be a member of the Presidential Cabinet, when
he was appointed as Secretary of Commerce in 2000 by former President
Clinton and five years ago Mr. Mineta was appointed by President Bush
as U.S. Secretary of Transportation.
Elaine Chao--another first, Secretary Chao is the first female Asian-
American cabinet member, appointed Secretary of Labor in 2001, also
appointed by President Bush.
Gary Locke--the first Asian-American governor on the mainland U.S.,
elected governor of Washington, 1996.
Patsy Mink--the first Asian-American female elected to Congress, in
1964 from Hawaii.
Bob Matsui--my dear friend and colleague who inspired me and mentored
me throughout our time together here as a senior member of the House
Committee on Ways and Means.
As a Vietnam Veteran, it would be ludicrous for me not to say
something to honor the hundreds of thousands of Asian-Pacific Americans
who have and continue to serve in all the branches of armed services of
our Nation. I would like to share with you the contributions of the
tens of thousands of Japanese-American soldiers who volunteered to
fight our Nation's enemies in Europe during World War II.
Mr. Speaker, we are well aware of the fact that after the surprise
attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, by the Imperial Army of
Japan--there was such an outrage and cry for all-out war against Japan,
and days afterward, our President and the Congress formally declared
war--but caught in this cross-fire were hundreds of thousands of
Americans--Americans mind you who happened to be of Japanese ancestry.
Our national government immediately implemented a policy whereby over
one-hundred thousand Americans of Japanese ancestry, were forced to
live in what were called relocations camps--but were actually more like
prison or concentration camps. Their lands, homes and properties were
confiscated without due process of law.
[[Page H2322]]
It was also a time in our Nation's history that there was so much
hatred, bigotry and racism against our Japanese-American community--and
yet despite all this--leaving their wives, their parents, their
brothers and sisters behind barbed wire fences in these prison camps--
the White House accepted the request from tens of thousands of the
Japanese-Americans who volunteered to join the Army. And as a result
two combat units were organized--one was the 100th Battalion and the
other known as the 442nd Infantry Combat Group--both were sent to fight
in Europe.
In my humble opinion, history speaks for itself in documenting that
none have shed their blood more valiantly for our Nation than the
Japanese-Americans soldiers who served in these two combat units while
fighting enemy forces in Europe during World War II.
The military records of the 100th Battalion and 442nd Infantry are
without equal. These Japanese-American units suffered an unprecedented
casualty rate of 314 percent and received over 18,000 individual
decorations, many awarded posthumously, for bravery and courage in the
field of battle.
For your information Mr, Speaker, 52 Distinguished Service Crosses,
560 Silver Stars, and 9,480 Purple Hearts, were awarded to the
Japanese-American soldiers of the 100th Battalion and 442nd Infantry
Group. I find it unusual; however, that only one Medal of Honor was
ever given. Nonetheless, the 442nd Combat Group emerged as the most
decorated combat unit of its size in the history of the United States
Army.
President Truman was so moved by their bravery in the field of
battle, as well as that of African-American soldiers during World War
II, that he issued an executive order to finally desegregate all
branches of the Armed Services.
Senator Inouye lost his arm while engaged in battle against two
German machine gun posts and he was awarded the Distinguished Service
Cross. After a Congressional mandate to review again the military
records of these two combat units 5 years ago--I was privileged to
attend the White House ceremony where President Clinton presented
nineteen Congressional Medals of Honor to the Japanese-American
soldiers who were members of 100th Battalion and 442nd Combat Infantry
group--Senator Inouye was one of those recipients of the Medal of
Honor.
I submit, Mr. Speaker, these Japanese-Americans paid their dues in
blood to protect our Nation from its enemies. It is a shameful mark on
the history of our country that when the patriotic survivors of the
100th Battalion and the 442nd Infantry returned to the United States to
be reunited with their families who were locked-up behind barbed wire
fences, living in prison camps--and could not even get a haircut in
downtown San Francisco because they all looked Japanese--despite the
fact that they too were Americans.
My former colleague and now U.S. Secretary of Transportation, Norman
Mineta, and the late Congressman Bob Matsui from Sacramento both spent
some of the early years of their lives in these prison camps.
Secretary Mineta told of one of the interesting features of these
prison camps were postings of machine gun nests all around the camp and
everyone was told that these machine guns were posted to protect them
against rioters.
But then Secretary Mineta observed--if these machine guns are posted
to guard us, why is it that they are all directed inside the prison
camp compound and not outside?
I submit, ladies and gentlemen, the wholesale and arbitrary
abolishment of the constitutional rights of these loyal Japanese-
Americans should forever serve as a reminder and testament that this
must never be allowed to occur again. When this miscarriage of justice
unfolded during World War II, Americans of German and Italian ancestry
were not similarly jailed en masse. Some declare the incident as an
example of outright racism and bigotry in its ugliest form. After
viewing the Holocaust Museum in Washington, I understand better why the
genocide of some 6 million Jews has prompted the cry, ``Never Again,
Never Again!'' Likewise, I sincerely hope that mass internments of the
basis of race alone will never again darken the history of our great
nation.
To those that say, well, that occurred decades ago, I say we must
continue to be vigilant in guarding against such evil today.
Not long ago, we had the case of Bruce Yamashita, a Japanese-American
from Hawaii who was discharged from the Marine Corps officer training
program in an ugly display of racial discrimination. Marine Corps
superiors taunted Yamashita with ethnic slurs and told him, ``We don't
want your kind around here. Go back to your own country.'' The
situation was made worse by the Commandant of the Marine Corps, a four
star general, who appeared on television's ``Sixty Minutes'' and
stated: ``Marine officers who are minorities do not shoot, swim, or use
compasses as well as white officers.'' The Commandant later apologized
for his remarks, but it was a little too late.
After years of perseverance and appeals, Mr. Yamashita was vindicated
after proving he was the target of vicious racial harassment during his
officer training program. The Secretary of the Navy's investigation
into whether minorities were deliberately being discouraged from
becoming officers resulted in Bruce Yamashita receiving is commission
as a captain in the Marine Corps.
The tradition continues today of the thousands of Asian-Pacific
Americans who serve in the armed services. Retired General Eric
Shinseki was the first Asian-American four-star general who served as
U.S. Army Chief of Staff. Our Asian-American and Pacific Island
soldiers are fighting for freedom in Iraq even as I speak.
Just this past weekend, I was privileged to witness the swearing in
of the Samoan soldier CSM Iuniasolua Savusa as the Command Sergeant
Major for U.S. Army Europe and the 7th Army. I am very proud of Command
Sergeant Major Iuni Savusa for his accomplishments. He is an
inspiration and a great role model for our youth and other Asian-
Pacific Americans who currently serving in the military.
Other outstanding Asian-Pacific Americans who have made significant
contributions to our nation:
Dr. David Ho--pioneered treatment for HIV/AIDS and named by Time
Magazine as its ``Man of the Year'' in 1996.
Dr. Hideyo Noguchi--isolated the syphilis germ in 1911, leading to a
cure for the deadly disease.
Dr. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar--Nobel Prize winner, evolution of
stars, led to modern astrophysics.
Ellison Onizuka--the first Asian-American astronaut, 1985, Died
aboard the Space shuttle Challenger in 1986.
Kalpana Chawla--Astronaut, first Indian American woman in space.
News, Sports, and Entertainment--
Ellen Nakashima--chief reporter for the Washington Post in Southeast
Asia.
Connie Chung--in 1993, became the first Asian American to be a
nightly news anchor for a major network.
Keanu Reeves--internationally renown actor.
Apolo Ohno--Olympic Gold & Silver Medalist, speed skating.
Jet Li--movie actor.
Kristi Yamaguchi--Olympic Gold Medalist, figure skating.
Dwayne Johnson--also known as the ``Rock,'' professional wrestler and
movie star--Scorpine King, Walking Tell, Doomed.
Dr. Sammy Lee, Olympic gold medalist high diver.
Greg Louganis--Olympic gold.
Michelle Kwan: Olympic Silver and Bronze medalist, Figure skating.
Duke Kahanamokee, gold medalist swimmer.
Angela Perez Baraquio: First Asian American Miss America 2001 (Miss
Hawaii).
Sarah Chang: world famous violinist.
Lucy Liu: Actress.
Bruce Lee: Martial Artist and Actor.
Tiger Woods: Golf Professional.
Michelle Wie: Professional Golfer.
Akebono (Chad Rowan): Sumo Wrestler (retired), yokozuna.
Konishiki Salevaia Afigaroe: Sumo wrestler, oyeki.
Musashimaru Peitari, Sumo wrestler, retired, yokozuna.
24 Samoan NFL football players in 2005/2006 season.
9 Native Hawaiian NFL football players.
5 Tongan Americans--NFL football players.
Mr. Speaker, when I envision America, I don't see a melting pot
designed to reduce and remove racial differences. The America I see is
a brilliant rainbow--a rainbow of ethnicities and cultures, with each
people proudly contributing in their own distinctive and unique way--a
better America for a generation of Americans yet unborn.
Asian-Pacific Americans wish to find a just and equitable place in
our society that will allow them--like all Americans--to grow, to
succeed, to achieve and to contribute to the advancement of this great
nation.
Mr. Speaker, first as an American, whose roots are from the Asian
Pacific Region, I would like to close my remarks by asking all of us
here tonight, what is America about? I think it could not have been
said better than on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in the summer of
1963 when an African-American minister named Martin Luther King Jr.
poured out his heart and soul to every American who could hear his
voice, when he uttered these words: ``I have a dream. My dream is that
one day my children will be judged not by the color of their skin, but
by the content of their character.''
That is what I believe America is all about.
RECOGNIZING THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICANS
Ms. BORDALLO. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in honor of Asian Pacific
American Heritage Month and to recognize the role that Asian and
Pacific Islander
[[Page H2323]]
Americans play in our nation. I want to thank Mr. Honda, the Chairman,
and Mr. Faleomavaega, the Vice Chairman, of the Congressional Asian
Pacific American Caucus for their commitment to and leadership of the
Caucus and their efforts on behalf of our communities.
Asian Pacific Islanders are leaders in academia, in the arts, in all
levels of government and the military, and in the private sector. They
contribute to all aspects of American life and, in doing so they enrich
the lives of Americans and make this country stronger. This month is
set aside to honor their successes and contributions.
As we celebrate Asian Pacific Islander traditions this month, we must
remember those pioneers who forged the path on which we walk today.
Their work, their sacrifices, and the impacts they made on America
provided the foundation of understanding of Asian and Pacific Islander
cultures, traditions, and heritage, all of which have opened doors for
current and future generations. True to this record, Asian Pacific
Islander American achievements today will inspire and support future
generations of Asian Pacific Islanders to excel tomorrow.
This year's theme is ``Dreams and Challenges of Asian Pacific
Americans.'' It is through these strong dreams that the Asian Pacific
Islander community has progressed. As we come together to celebrate
another Asian Pacific American Heritage Month, I am reminded of the
many contributions and successes of our community. The importance of
our community has been recognized by the White House. On May 13, 2004,
President Bush signed Executive Order 13339, which created the
President's Advisory Commission on the White House Initiative on Asian
Americans and Pacific Islanders. This was a significant step in voicing
the special needs of the APA community through the Executive branch of
government. One of Guam's very own was chosen to serve on this
Commission.
Martha Cruz Ruth is one of fourteen APAs appointed by the President
to serve on the President's Advisory Commission for the White House
Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. The Commission was
chosen based on their history of involvement with the APA community and
for their expertise in a specific field. Mrs. Cruz's specialties range
from media affairs and marketing to local politics, having served a
term in Guam's Legislature in 1987, and she brings a unique voice to
this Commission.
Asian Pacific Americans have demonstrated a long and distinguished
history of service to this country. Many have served in our armed
forces. On Guam, our men and women volunteer for military service at
higher rates per capita than any state in the union. We owe each and
every one of these servicemen and women a debt of gratitude for their
service and sacrifice.
Through hard work and dedication, Asian-Pacific Americans have risen
through the ranks to the top levels of military leadership. General
Eric K. Shinseki, holds the distinction of being the highest-ranking
APA in the U.S. Army. Major General Antonio Taguba, who served as the
chief investigator during the Abu Ghraib prison scandal, is only the
second Filipino American to rise to the position of General in the U.S.
Army. Brigadier General Vicente Tomas (Ben) Blaz, of Guam, had a
distinguished career with the U.S. Marine Corps, and he made our island
proud when he was promoted to Brigadier General in 1977. In 1984, after
retiring from the Marines, General Blaz came here to our nation's
capital to serve as Guam's Delegate to the U.S. House of
Representatives and served in that capacity for eight years.
Among those who have served in the military, I especially want to
remember those who have given their lives to protect our freedom,
including those who lost their lives in the Global War on Terrorism.
Specialist Christopher Jude Rivera Wesley, Lieutenant Michael Aguon
Vega, Specialist Jonathan Pangelinan Santos, Specialist Richard
DeGracia Naputi, Jr., and Specialist Kasper Alan Camacho Dudkiewicz are
five of Guam's sons who were killed in Iraq. In addition, the
Micronesian region has lost six of its own sons. Though their deaths
sadden us, their courage reminds us that freedom is never free.
The Asian Pacific American communities have embraced America as our
home and have thrived through the limitless opportunities this country
has to offer.
Today, as we go forward celebrating ``Dreams and Challenges of Asian
Pacific Americans,'' let us celebrate the unique histories and stories
of our people.
This year the people of Guam will commemorate the 62nd anniversary of
our liberation from enemy occupation by U.S. armed forces during World
War II. As the only American territory with a civilian population
occupied by the enemy during World War II, the people of Guam risked
their lives to protect American servicemen from capture and endured
great hardships and suffering. I want to recognize the people of Guam
for their steadfast loyalty during these trying times.
Guam continues to play an important role in our nation's relations
with Asian countries. Recently, Secretary Donald Rumsfeld announced the
re-location of marines from Okinawa to Guam as part of a major
realignment of forces in Japan. With the impending arrival of 8,000
Marines from Okinawa, our island is planning for a period of tremendous
growth. We look forward to making a significant contribution to peace
and security in the western Pacific and Asia, and we hope that the
realignment of forces will strengthen the U.S.-Japan alliance.
As we celebrate Asian Pacific American Heritage Month, let us honor
the contributions of all Asian and Pacific Islander Americans. Let us
ensure that their stories are known to the younger generation. Let us
celebrate the beauty of our cultures and the richness of our heritage.
And let us celebrate how we help make America the great country it is.
Dangkulo na Si Yu'os Ma'ase.
Ms. MATSUI. Mr. Speaker, this month we continue a nearly three decade
tradition of Asian Pacific American Heritage. Without the sacrifices
and contributions that have been made by Asian Americans, the United
States would not be the world leader that it is.
During this special month we have the opportunity to acknowledge and
pay tribute to the contributions of the 15-million strong Asian Pacific
American community--from I. M. Pei, Maya Lin, and astronaut Ellison
Onizuka, to Amy Tan, Yo Yo Ma, and General Eric Shinseki. Our Nation
would not be what it is today without their immeasurable input. Their
unique contributions enhance the moral fabric and character of this
great Nation.
As we celebrate the contributions of Asian Americans and Pacific
Islanders to the whole of the Nation, we must rededicate our efforts to
ensuring equality and opportunities so that all Americans have a chance
to reach their full potential. Together, we can make the American dream
a reality for all Americans.
Mr. CASE. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to join Chairman Honda and other
members of the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus in
commemorating Asian Pacific American Heritage Month.
I am even more pleased that several Asian Pacific American
organizations or governmental initiatives are holding their annual
conventions in Hawaii this month. This includes the Federal Asian
Pacific American Council and the White House Initiative on Asian
Americans and Pacific Islanders.
There are also several Filipino American organizations that will be
hosting events this year in Hawaii, including the National Federation
of Filipino American Associations, as 2006 marks the centennial of
sustained immigration from the Philippines to the United States.
The Filipino Centennial Celebration Commission in Hawaii, led by
Elias Beniga, and the Smithsonian Filipino American Centennial
Commemoration have done a wonderful job in providing commemorative
activities across the country, including in Hawaii and Washington, D.C.
I was pleased that Congress passed in December, H. Con. Res. 218, my
resolution recognizing the centennial and acknowledging the
contributions of Filipino-Americans to the United States.
While there are many issues of importance, a timely issue I believe
should be considered by Congress is the inclusion of my bill, H.R. 901,
into any comprehensive immigration reform bill moving through Congress.
H.R. 901 would prioritize the permanent immigration petitions of the
sons and daughters of Filipino World War II Veterans who were extended
U.S. citizenship under the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1990.
Most recently, I wrote to President Bush and Congressional leaders
urging their inclusion of this provision in immigration reform
legislation.
I believe my bill fulfills one of the bedrock principles of our
federal immigration policy--family reunification--and warrants special
consideration given the unique history between the United States and
the Philippines, as well as the contributions of our Filipino World War
II veterans to our country and to U.S. national security interests.
As we commemorate Asian Pacific American Heritage Month, I celebrate
the contributions of all Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders who call
our country home, and I congratulate the Filipino American community
for their centennial celebrations this year!
Ms. WATSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to celebrate Asian Pacific
American Heritage Month. I want to congratulate my good friend and
colleague, Mr. Honda, for arranging this special order so that we can
celebrate Asian Pacific American Heritage Month and acknowledge the
important contributions of Asian
[[Page H2324]]
Americans. This year's theme, ``Dreams and Challenges of Asian Pacific
Americans,'' reflects the Asian and Pacific Islander American
community's commitment to fairness and equality.
I represent California's 33rd congressional district. It is one of
the most ethnically and culturally diverse congressional districts in
the U.S. It is emblematic of the emerging ``majority minority''
demographic of the state of California.
California is home to the largest Korean-American population in the
country. More people of Korean heritage live and work in Los Angeles
than in any place in the world outside Korea; and more Korean-Americans
live and work in the 33rd congressional district than in any other
congressional district in California.
I want to comment briefly on the recent and, in many ways, historic
visit of Super Bowl MVP Hines Ward to Korea last month. His visit, I
believe, embodies this year's theme of fairness and equality. The NFL
hero, who is of mixed Korean and African-American ancestry, traveled to
his native country to express pride in his Korean roots even though he
shunned that side of his heritage after he faced prejudice as a child.
His Korean mother accompanied him.
By all accounts, South Korea warmly embraced Hines Ward and received
him as a hero. The government made him an honorary citizen. Moreover,
his visit not only galvanized the Korean community but also brought
attention to the plight of Koreans of mixed ancestry.
Korea has 35,000 people of mixed race, and many are subjected to
discrimination. 22 percent are unemployed, and only 2 percent have
administrative jobs. The rest are laborers. Statistics suggest that 9.8
percent of mixed-race Koreans leave primary school and 17.5 percent
middle school. The average drop-out rate for Korean middle school
students is 1.1 percent. The Pearl Buck Foundation notes that
international marriages between Koreans and non-Koreans are on the rise
and that the mixed-race population in Korea is estimated to grow to 2
million by 2020.
My home state of California is a leader in the growth of mixed-race
populations in the U.S. In the 2000 Census, 7 million people self-
identified themselves as multiracial. Historically, the West has always
been very multiracial due to high immigration levels, the rich mix of
different ethnic groups, and the historical absence of legal barriers
to interracial marriage. Much work, however, remains to be done as
mixed-race children in the U.S. and their counterparts overseas suffer
from sleights and discrimination.
Hines Ward's visit to Korea has made a positive difference. The
government and the ruling Uri Party recently agreed to grant for the
first time legal status to people having mixed-race backgrounds and
their families. The Ministry of Justice is now reviewing a plan to
grant citizenship or residency status to those who marry Koreans. All
acknowledge the impact and importance of Hines Ward's visit.
I want to congratulate Mr. Ward on his triumphal return to his
homeland. He has used his celebrity status to bring attention to an
issue of mutual importance to both the U.S. and Korea. I also want to
congratulate the Korean government for taking positive steps to address
an issue that until now has been largely ignored.
Finally, Mr. Speaker, as we celebrate Asian Pacific Heritage Month,
let us not overlook those Asian-Americans of mixed race who have also
made significant contributions to our nation.
Mr. BACA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in celebration of Asian Pacific
American Heritage Month and to honor the more than 14 million Asian
Pacific Americans that contribute to the success of tour great nation.
I am proud to be a Representative from the great state of California,
which is home to the largest Asian/Pacific Islander American (API)
community in the United States. I truly believe diversity is what makes
our country great and California benefits greatly from the API
community's presence there.
The theme for this year's Asian Pacific American Heritage Month is
``Dreams and Challenges of Asian Pacific Americans'' and it is an idea
that resonates especially for those of us from the Golden State.
Indeed, much of California's earliest infrastructure and railways were
built by the sweat and labor of Chinese and Japanese immigrants.
Despite grueling work and harsh discrimination, these workers played a
vital role in developing California's early economy and today, Chinese
and Japanese Americans are among the largest, most successful API
groups in the state.
The API community has also been at the heart of some of California's
saddest and darkest hours. During World War II, our state was home to
most of the internment camps that unjustly imprisoned more than 112,000
Japanese Americans between 1942 and 1948. Government-sanctioned racism
forced many of these law abiding citizens to lose everything they owned
and many families remain seared by the memory of this injustice.
However, the suffering and struggle of the API community didn't stop
there. As recently as 1992, Americans witnessed a milestone in Asian
Pacific American history as the streets of Koreatown exploded in
violence during the Los Angeles Riots. Thousands of Korean Americans
watched their American Dream go up in flames and they, too, had no
choice but to rebuild and rise again.
And the list goes on. America is the home of Vietnamese, Cambodian,
Hmong, Filipino, Thai, Malaysian, Native Hawaiian or other API
communities. Each of these groups has overcome heartache, oppression,
discrimination, and intolerance to achieve their goals in America. They
are proud to be Americans and grateful for the opportunity to live
freely and pursue their dreams.
The API community is among the fastest growing minority groups in our
country and is succeeding in every arena. Asian Pacific Americans
proudly serve in our military; they are among some of the most
successful entrepreneurs; and some of them are my esteemed colleagues
here in the halls of Congress.
I am proud to honor the Asian Pacific American community today not
only for their persistence, but also for their accomplishments,
contributions, and leadership.
Ms. LORETTA SANCHEZ of California. Mr. Speaker, I'd like to thank the
gentleman from California for putting together this Special Order to
celebrate Asian Pacific American Heritage Month.
Mr. Speaker, I proudly represent one of the largest Vietnamese
communities in the world outside of Vietnam in Orange County,
California.
Many of them came to the United States only about thirty years ago,
seeking refuge from an oppressive regime in an unknown land and facing
an uncertain future.
These individuals risked everything for a chance to live freely and
provide better opportunities for their children and for their families.
Since their arrival, these Vietnamese refugees have become Americans
in the finest and truest sense of the word--hard working people trying
to create a better future for themselves and their families.
One success story that I love to mention is that of Mr. Chieu Le,
founder and chief executive officer of Lee's Sandwiches in Orange
County, California.
In 1981, one year after immigrating to the United States from
Vietnam, Mr. Le and his family bought their first catering truck and
began serving sandwiches in the community.
Twenty years later, they opened the first Lee's Sandwich Shop in
Garden Grove, California.
Today, Lee's Sandwiches is the fastest-growing restaurant chain in
the West, with over 35 stores in operation or development.
And Mr. Le and his family have given back to the community as well,
raising hundreds of thousands of dollars for victims of the 9/11
attacks and the South Asia tsunami.
But Mr. Le and his family are only one example. Dr. Nguyen-Lam Kim
Oanh of the Garden Grove Unified School District is the first
Vietnamese-American woman elected to a school board in Orange County.
Or actress Kieu Chinh, who has appeared in numerous movies and TV
shows including E.R. and The Joy Luck Club, and was the subject of the
Emmy-award winning 1996 documentary ``Kieu Chinh: A Journey Home.''
And groups such as the Union of Vietnamese Student Associations--a
non-profit, volunteer-run organization that puts together the annual
Tet Festival in Orange County, which draws twenty to thirty thousand
attendees.
Or the Orange County Asian and Pacific Islander Community Alliance--
the largest Pan-Asian Pacific Islander organization in Orange County.
Their health outreach programs, after-school programs, and policy
advocacy programs make a real difference in the lives of Orange County
residents.
Through their hard work and dedication, Vietnamese Americans and
other Asian-Pacific individuals and groups like these have become an
integral part of the Orange County family--as entrepreneurs, as
community leaders, and as activists for worthy causes at home and
abroad. On behalf of all my colleagues in the House, I offer them our
praise and our gratitude.
Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to
honor Asian Pacific American Heritage Month and to pay tribute to the
struggles and enormous contributions of Asian Pacific Americans to our
Nation's culture.
It is an honor to pay tribute to the many achievements and honor the
countless unique contributions to the United States made by Asian
Pacific Americans across our Nation.
May commemorates the arrival of the first Japanese immigrants in
1843. Therefore, it is appropriate that during the month of May we
recognize the contributions made by Asian Pacific Americans to our
communities.
May 10, 1869 marks the completion of the transcontinental railroad
and its completion is
[[Page H2325]]
greatly credited to the labor of the Chinese immigrants. Today, there
are over 14 million Asian Pacific Americans living in the United States
and this represents 5 percent of the population.
The rich history associated with the Asian Pacific American
population has been a great contribution to the culture of the United
States.
Over the years, the Asian Pacific American communities have made
significant contributions to Texas's diverse culture.
The United States is a land of immigrants, and the history reflects a
Nation that has greatly benefited from the many contributions of its
immigrants.
The Greater Dallas Asian American Chamber of Commerce (GDAACC) is the
largest Asian American Chamber in the United States with 1,200 members
currently enrolled.
Located in the Asian Trade District in Northwest Dallas, GDAACC, is
the focal point of Asian American economic development and cultural
exchange.
In recent years, due to great efforts to expand the number of
programs that provide assistance to members, sponsors and partners, the
GDAACC initiated the Asian Festival and approximately 15,000 people
were in attendance.
GDAACC is also responsible for initiating the Leadership Tomorrow
Program; the Multi-Ethnic Education and Economic Development Center;
and the Texas Asian American Business Symposium in Dallas, Texas.
The Asian Pacific American community is well deserving of the many
accolades they receive because their contributions have greatly
enriched the culture and history of our Nation.
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