[Congressional Record Volume 152, Number 39 (Friday, March 31, 2006)]
[Senate]
[Page S2687]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
STATE GUN VIOLENCE PREVENTION REPORT CARDS FOR 2005
Mr. LEVIN. Mr. President, unfortunately the U.S. Congress is not
addressing the issue of gun violence prevention, and several States
have enacted laws which have made communities, and especially the
children who live in them, less safe. Earlier this month, the Brady
Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence released its 9th annual Report Card on
State Gun Violence Prevention Laws and highlighted the inadequacy of
many state laws relating to gun safety.
Each year, the Brady Campaign report assigns individual states a
grade of ``A'' through ``F'' on seven types of gun safety laws that
protect children from gun violence. The Brady Campaign includes in its
analysis such questions as: Is it illegal for a child to possess a gun
without supervision? Is it illegal to sell a gun to a child? Are gun
owners held responsible for leaving loaded guns easily accessible to
children? Are guns required to have child-safety locks, loaded-chamber
indicators and other childproof designs? Do cities and counties have
authority to enact local gun safety laws? Are background checks
required at gun shows? And, is it legal to carry concealed handguns in
public?
The grades assigned by the Brady Campaign show that State gun laws
around the country continue to fall well short of what is needed to
adequately protect children from gun violence. While six States
received an ``A,'' unchanged from last year, 32 states received a grade
of ``D'' or ``F,'' an increase of one. Only one State improved its
grade from last year, while three others took actions that will make
communities less safe from the threat of gun violence.
The Brady Campaign notes a few positive developments in State
legislatures, including the consideration of state-level assault
weapons bans by at least four states. Despite bipartisan support for
its reauthorization, the 1994 Federal assault weapons ban was allowed
to expire in 2004 due to inaction by the President and Republican
leadership in the Congress.
Fortunately, the lack of Federal leadership on the assault weapons
ban and several other gun safety issues has not discouraged citizens
from working within their own communities and urging State legislatures
to address the problems associated with gun violence. The Brady
Campaign specifically recognized the importance of gun violence
prevention advocates and leaders in several major cities, including
Detroit, for their grassroots efforts. These efforts by local community
leaders are needed now more than ever. Congress should take up and pass
commonsense gun safety legislation to reauthorize and strengthen the
assault weapons ban and help keep other dangerous firearms out of the
hands of criminals and children.
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