[Congressional Record Volume 152, Number 29 (Wednesday, March 8, 2006)]
[House]
[Pages H768-H774]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
THE OFFICIAL TRUTH SQUAD
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Davis of Kentucky). Under the Speaker's
announced policy of January 4, 2005, the gentleman from Georgia (Mr.
Price) is recognized for 60 minutes as the designee of the majority
leader.
Mr. PRICE of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the opportunity to
speak before the House tonight. I want to thank the leadership for
allowing me to participate in this hour. I thank the conference chair,
Congresswoman Pryce, for her leadership.
And I want to come tonight with a number of colleagues, and we come
with what we call the Official Truth Squad. And we call it that because
a group of freshman Congressmen, in our class there are 25 or so
freshman Congressman, who have now served in Congress for about 15
months, and when we get together on a regular basis, one of the
overarching concerns that we voice to each other over and over and over
[[Page H769]]
again was the tone in Washington and the remarkable partisanship in
Washington. And we kind of brainstormed about what could we do to
change that tone, to make a difference.
And so we came up with the Official Truth Squad. And we try to come
every evening and share with the American people what we believe to be
the truthful situation on whatever the topic is.
This instance tonight we are going to talk a little bit about the
economy in just a short time. But I think what you have heard, Mr.
Speaker, over the last hour, and much of it veiled in some very kind
words, but what you have heard is a clear example of the politics of
division. And it is the politics of division that many of our friends
on the other side of the aisle seem to be wedded to, and I cannot tell
you why that is.
It disturbs me. It is very distressing, because I think that it does
not serve the greater purpose of why we are all here, why we are all
elected to Congress, to try to solve the remarkable challenges that we
have.
But the politics of division is, as you know, Mr. Speaker, is pitting
one group against another in some really political way that really does
not make a whole lot of sense. But it is appealing to people's lowest
common denominator. It is appealing to their fears and to their basic
instinct, and that, again, does a great disservice to us as a Nation.
I have quoted on this floor before something that I have attributed
to President Abraham Lincoln. And I was so pleased that there are folks
who are out there and interested in what we are talking about. And I
stand corrected on that. It was felt to be consistent with President
Lincoln's philosophy, but, in fact, it is attributable to Reverend
William Boetcker, who was a leader and a public speaker in America born
in 1873, died in 1962.
{time} 2100
He talked about the politics of division. He talked about it a lot.
He talked about the need for appropriate discourse and a social
philosophy that he felt was consistent with President Lincoln's, and it
has been confused with that in the past.
So I wish to share that with you again tonight, Mr. Speaker, because
I think it really crystallizes what we ought not do here in the
people's House because it does a disservice. And the quote goes like
this:
``You cannot bring about prosperity by discouraging thrift. You
cannot strengthen the weak by weakening the strong. You cannot help the
wage earner by pulling down the wage payer. You cannot encourage the
brotherhood of man by encouraging class hatred. You cannot help the
poor by destroying the rich. You cannot build character and courage by
taking away man's initiative and independence. You cannot help men
permanently by doing for them what they could do for themselves.''
And I may add another one tonight: that you cannot empower women by
tearing down men.
So the politics of division do truly a disservice to us as a Nation.
It is disheartening to the public discourse, frankly. So I urge my
colleagues to try to endeavor as we are talking about issues and the
challenges that confront us to remember that truth is important and
truth is vital in everything that we do.
In my real job I was a physician. I was an orthopedic surgeon. And I
am fond of telling folks that if I did not get truthful information
either from the patient or from whatever laboratory study or
examination we were doing, if we did not get truthful information, then
we could not make the right diagnosis. If you do not make the right
diagnosis, then you cannot treat the right disease. And if you do not
treat the right disease, it is hard to get the patient cured.
It is the same in public policy. If you are not dealing in truth, if
you are not making the right diagnosis, if you are not treating the
right disease, you cannot get to the right solution. So, again, I
challenge my colleagues on the other side of the aisle to try as hard
as they can to avoid the politics of division. It really is shameful
and it does a disservice to the public debate, and it really does not
do any credit to the party itself.
So I am pleased to be able to have the opportunity tonight to come
and talk about many different things, but we are going to talk about
the economy for a good length of time here this evening.
I have been joined by a good friend and colleague, a member of the
freshman class, Congressman Westmoreland, a fellow Georgian.
Congressman Westmoreland is a small businessman and a fellow Georgian.
I served in the State legislature with him. He has come to share some
of that truthful information about the economy.
Congressman Westmoreland, I welcome you and thank you for joining us
tonight.
Mr. WESTMORELAND. Thank you, Mr. Price. And I want to thank you, my
friend from Georgia, for hosting this hour to highlight some of the
truth.
I am sure, Mr. Speaker, that you know that the truth sometimes hurts.
And so when you are exposing the truth, it might be even seen by some
as being hurtful, but I believe Mr. Haley Barbour quoted, Mr. Speaker,
that ``The truth is a lot of things to a lot of people. But in the end,
the truth is the truth.''
I want to talk a little bit tonight about the success of the
Republican economic policies and to expose the half-truths of our
opponents who want to raise taxes on the American families.
Mr. Speaker, the evidence speaks for itself. Republican principles
and action lead to economic growth, more jobs, higher standards of
living and increased revenue to the Federal Treasury. Since 2003, the
U.S. economy has created hundreds of thousands of new jobs while the
unemployment rate has dropped down below 5 percent, which is an
extremely low number by historical standards. The increases in
employment and wages seen last year are also expected to continue,
which will help consumer spending. Household net worth has risen for 12
consecutive quarters under the Republican administration and leadership
of this House.
Wealth has not risen just because of housing. Checking accounts,
savings accounts, and so on are at a record high and are a larger share
of after-tax income than any other time since 1993. Economic activity
had considerable momentum last year, and that will carry into 2006,
2007 and on. The Congressional Budget Office forecasted the real GDP
will grow by 3.6 percent this year and by 3.4 percent in 2007.
With these numbers it is obvious that the tax cuts, passed and
renewed since 2001, have bolstered the American economy even after the
incredible cost of September 11, 2001, the terrible destruction caused
on the gulf coast by the series of hurricanes that hit there, and the
high price tag of the war on terror.
Despite many challenges, the state of our economy is strong. As our
economy grows, as we create new jobs and as wages grow, more money
comes into the Federal Treasury. That is right. Despite all of the
belly-aching from the other side about the cost of the tax cuts, the
Federal Treasury is taking in plenty of money. Last year the Federal
Government took in $2.15 trillion, the highest dollar amount that has
ever been received.
I would like to ask my friend from Georgia if he has got a chart
there that shows the revenues that came in last year. I think it will
show that we do not have a revenue problem. What we have here is a
spending problem. And the chart will show you that the revenues will go
up as the tax cuts go into full swing to a record high. So we do not
have a revenue problem.
Mr. PRICE of Georgia. I appreciate you pointing that out. I am sorry,
I had this a little bit later, but this is the chart that you refer to.
It really is amazing when people hear this because it is kind of
counterintuitive. If you decrease taxes then people say, well, surely
you decrease money coming into the government. But it does not work
that way, does it? And what we see here is exactly what you described.
You decrease this line right here. This is the years down here, 2000,
2001, 2002, 2003. This line is when the tax decreases, the tax cuts,
went into effect; and the red line is the revenue into the United
States Treasury.
Mr. WESTMORELAND. Because, Mr. Speaker and my friend from Georgia,
people are reinvesting their money. They have more money to spend. That
[[Page H770]]
is a direct result of the tax cuts. In fact, we need to make these tax
cuts permanent; and I think the people of this country would like to
see that also. Despite this growth in revenue, we have seen an even
greater growth in spending, and this has got to stop.
The fact is we can and have cut back on discretionary spending in
this Congress, but in order to really return our budget to fiscal
sanity, we have no choice but to tackle serious entitlement reform.
On this floor, our colleagues from the Democratic Caucus, the other
side of the aisle, complain about the deficit. Yet when this Republican
Congress and our Republican leadership took a stand to modestly reform
entitlements and modestly curb the rate of growth and spending in the
Deficit Reduction Act, no Democrats voted for that bill.
Where were the so-called deficit hawks and the Blue Dog Democrats?
Where were the Democrats in the 30-Something Group who say they would
do a better job of taming the deficit?
When it came time to make the tough choices, their votes did not
match their rhetoric on the deficit. In fact, when it comes to offering
solutions, attacks and hollow rhetoric are all we hear from the other
side. What we do not hear from the other side is a plan of action. What
we don't hear from the other side is a set of principles. What we do
not hear from the other side is a strategy for securing our Nation
while expanding our economy.
These are truths, and sometimes the truth does hurt. Republicans, in
contrast, have a plan for leading this Nation. The Republican Study
Committee today released its proposal for balancing our budget, a
recommitment to the contract on America. That budget recognizes that we
must take serious steps to tame our budget deficit. If the Democrats
had a plan, which they do not, their plan would include hefty tax hikes
on American families and American job creators, and that is the only
truth that can come out of that. You cannot be unwilling to cut
spending and expect the deficit to go away.
Our budget recognizes that we do not need more revenue. We have never
had more revenue. But we still have to make tough choices. In a world
of tough choices we can raise the price of the buffet or we can curb
our appetites. With our waistlines bulging, the choice is clear. We
must go on a spending diet until our pants fit again.
We have a plan for trimming down the budget. We have a plan for
continuing our economic growth. We have a plan for strengthening the
economic security of American families. And I think that plan should
include making these tax cuts permanent so people can afford to plan
their future and to know what is ahead of them.
Mr. PRICE of Georgia. I came up with another chart that highlighted
exactly what you said because so often, as we have talked about on the
Official Truth Squad, we get one word out of one side of a person's
mouth and what they do when they actually vote is something completely
different.
You mentioned about the balanced budget amendment and the
opportunities that our friends on the other side of the aisle have had
to support a balanced budget amendment and, in fact, their deed has not
matched their word. They talk a good game, they really do. They talk
about supporting a balanced budget amendment. But here are votes that
were taken in 1990; 145 Democrats voted no on a balanced budget
amendment; 1992, 150 vote no; 1994, 151 vote no; 1995, 129 vote no. And
the most recent time they had an opportunity to do that, 1997, 8
Democrats voted yes, 194 voted against calling for a balanced budget
amendment.
Mr. WESTMORELAND. To my friend from Georgia, my mother always told me
that actions speak louder than words. And anybody can go anywhere and
say anything, but when you are given an opportunity to take those words
that you spoke and put them into action, and for the American people to
be able to see that you are sincere in what you are saying, your votes
should match what your words are.
As we know, as all of us have been in politics, and I see the
gentlewoman from Tennessee has joined us here, but in politics you can
tell your constituents anything in the world, but they will know
honestly how you feel when you vote. And that is what they should do
and we should all be held accountable for our votes. And hopefully we
will. Hopefully the truth will come out.
I just appreciate so much you taking the time to do this and all the
efforts that you have put forward to get the good Republican principled
message out: that we are about American families. We are about them
having more money in their pockets that they can use on discretionary
spending for their families and to be able to plan for their future.
Thank you very much.
Mr. PRICE of Georgia. Thanks for your participation, and your words
tonight really were right to the point.
We are fond of saying in the Official Truth Squad, quoting Daniel
Patrick Moynihan, who had a wonderful quote that goes, ``Everyone is
entitled to their own opinion but not their own facts.''
And that is what this is about, the Official Truth Squad. You know as
well as anybody that this is not Washington's money. This is the
people's money. And that is what is so important to get across to
folks. It is the people's money. It is not Washington's money.
Mr. WESTMORELAND. Do you think that after so long this money starts
looking like play money and you start talking about billions of dollars
and trillions of dollars and that is unrealistic to most people? I
think when you start to think of a billion dollars is ten hundred
million, and most of us will never know what a million dollars is. It
is not just play money. It is money that has come out of the taxpayers'
pockets and we have got to be accountable for it.
Mr. PRICE of Georgia. It is their money and they deserve to spend it
as they please. Thank you so much for your participation.
We are talking about the economy tonight in the Official Truth Squad
and trying to bring some light to some of the wonderful things that are
happening in the economy and put statistics down where statistics ought
to be and show the truth.
We are joined tonight by Congresswoman Blackburn from Tennessee. We
are so pleased to have you join us again on the Official Truth Squad
and share some of your perspective on the United States economy right
now.
{time} 2115
Mrs. BLACKBURN. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Georgia for
yielding and for his leadership and the energy that he is putting into
being certain that we communicate the message from our Republican
agenda. Thank you for this, and thank you and the freshman class for
tackling this project and being certain that we are talking about the
things that are happening in our economy and the good news that is
there to share.
A couple of points that I would like to make tonight as we are
talking about the economy and the growth in the economy is Mr.
Westmoreland was just talking about leaving more money with American
families, with all of our constituents, with their families. That is
what one of our goals is, to be certain that we take less from those
paychecks, so that the family, when they sit down to work out their
budget, they have more that they are working with.
I think that it is an absolute travesty that the single largest item
in a family's budget is taxes. How did we get to this, that the largest
item a family is left with is taxes? More than food, housing, clothing,
transportation and education, more than lessons for children. How did
we get to the point that it is taxes?
How wonderful that we could make decisions in 2003, we had the
opportunity to vote to roll back some of those taxes so that we take
less. It is time that we end the Federal Government having first right
of refusal on your paycheck and let you and your family have that
paycheck and make those decisions of what to do with those hard-earned
dollars.
When we talk about women's issues, all issues are women's issues.
Economic issues are definitely women's issues.
One of the things that I hear regularly, wherever I am in this great
and wonderful land, is that wherever you have the fastest-growing
sector of that town, of that county, of that area's economy, most
likely it is going to be women-owned small businesses, and I think that
is so exciting that that entrepreneurial spirit is alive and well.
[[Page H771]]
One of the first issues that women will raise with me are taxes, the
overburdensome nature of taxes, the cost of compliance for small
businesses, how they would love to be growing that business, but with
the taxes, with compliance costs, then they have less to spend in
growing that business.
So as we look at extending our tax reductions, as we look at being
certain we do not raise taxes, that they do not go up, that we hold
what we have in those tax reductions, it is so important that we
realize that that benefits so many American women who are starting
those businesses and are realizing the American dream and those gifts
and opportunities and prosperities for their themselves and for their
families.
Mr. PRICE of Georgia. I think that is such an incredibly important
point that you just made, and that is not to raise taxes.
What most of my constituents do not understand or appreciate is that
Congress has to act in order for the current tax decreases, the current
tax cuts, to continue, and that if we do nothing, if the other side is
successful in making it so that Congress is inactive and does not do
anything, then a tax increase will take effect; is that not the case?
Mrs. BLACKBURN. If the gentleman will yield, yes, indeed, that is the
case. You know what we are trying to do is hold the line. We are trying
to hold the line, and to keep them from pushing tax increases over that
line, and that is our goal, to hold these reductions we have been able
to put in place, to be certain that we do not see taxes raised on our
families, on our small businesses.
It is so important for these small businesses. I had a young lady in
my office this week, and it is such a great story. She said, Mrs.
Blackburn, 4 years ago I was working at McDonald's; I thought, well, I
will never get that higher education. She attended a career college,
and she gave me her business card where she is working.
I hear story after story after story of this, of women who have moved
back in to see their educational dreams come true, to get that degree,
to get that diploma, to complete that trade school and move into either
working for themselves or working with someone else, but having that
job, earning that paycheck, and they all want to be certain. We have a
focus on what we are going to do about keeping their taxes low, what we
are going to do about creating, creating the right environment so that
jobs growth can take place.
I know that you join me in looking forward to the numbers that are
going to come out on Friday when we are going to see about jobs growth
for this first quarter of the year, and everybody is excited about
looking at this because we know that this economy is on a good, solid
track. We are seeing plenty of help in it, and much of it has to do
with reducing regulation, reducing taxation and putting the focus on
what we do to be certain that we have a healthy economy.
One of the things we talk about so often in my district, because I
have a district where we have a lot of small businesses, small
businesses are the number one employer. Upwards of 90 percent of all
the jobs are attributed to small business growth, and my constituents,
they keep me honest, and I love it because they remind me regularly
that government does not create jobs, that they are the ones that are
creating jobs. It is our job to be certain that the environment is
right for those jobs to be created, and I am always running around with
these little plastic pens with somebody's logo on it. I pick these up
from employers in my district, and it reminds me these are the guys
that are putting the pen to the paper, and they are the ones that are
making jobs growth happen in our district.
And I will yield to the gentleman for this poster which tells the
story.
Mr. PRICE of Georgia. It really does. A picture really is worth 1,000
or a million words, certainly, and this one certainly is. In fact, it
is worth 4.73 million words, because every one of those 4.73 million
new jobs is demonstrated on this picture here, on this graph here, from
January 2002 all the way to January 2006. You see the trend that
happened during this administration, during the Republican leadership
and what happened when it crossed the line with tax decreases, the tax
cuts you talked about.
Mrs. BLACKBURN. So many of these jobs, sometimes I have people say,
tell me where these are being created, tell me where these jobs are
being created.
What we have seen happen is that we are into the knowledge economy.
We are into a technology-based economy, and we are seeing this jobs
growth in different areas, and it is so wonderful because so many of
the individuals that live in our districts are jumping in there. They
are getting jobs retraining, they are getting computer skills
retraining, and they are working in a million different careers that
they never, ever thought would be available to them.
And as we are watching the technology growth in our districts, all
across this country, it is small business manufacturing industries that
are growing. Their numbers are better than they have been in 10 years.
I think that is such a sign of encouragement. Or whether they are
working in service industry-related jobs, what we are seeing is new
jobs, in new industries, which tell us that an economic renaissance is
on that horizon. It is imperative that we make certain we do not see
tax increases and that we do not see regulation increases and we keep
an eye on having that right environment take place.
I thank the gentleman for yielding.
Mr. PRICE of Georgia. Thank you so much for joining us this evening
on this Official Truth Squad and bringing us some truthful numbers,
some truthful comments, and highlighting so well the wonder of the
small business community across this Nation, because the small business
community really is the engine that drives the job creation in our
Nation, and this is why the environment to make certain that small
business, mom and pop, the corner drugstore, the corner cleaners, those
folks who are just working as hard as they can, that the environment
for them to be able to succeed and be able to thrive is so doggone
important. That is what we are here to try to do and make certain that
we continue that economic environment.
We have been joined by Congressman Mike Conaway. Congresswoman Marsha
Blackburn was with us. Congressman Mike Conaway is another fellow
freshman member of the Official Truth Squad and very, very helpful. He
is a CPA by profession. That is exactly what we need are more CPAs in
Congress who can tell us exactly what the right number ought to be, and
I want to welcome Congressman Conaway and look forward to your comments
this evening, the truthful comments about our economy.
Mr. CONAWAY. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Georgia and
appreciate the gentleman from Georgia inviting me here tonight to allow
me to share this time with him.
Almost 16 years ago I participated in a Midland introspective. This
was a look at what was going wrong and what was going right in Midland,
Texas, where I am from, led by the United Way and a bunch of other
folks who helped fund the introspective. We did a statistically valid
survey of the community to find out what the needs were. This was a
needs assessment, and we asked people what was happening in their
neighborhoods and their cities and their homes, and to come up with
some sort of sense as to how we should be addressing the social issues
within our communities.
Once we got the data back, again, it was statistically valid, we came
up with our top 10 list of needs that Midlanders told us were Midland's
needs, as opposed to those of us in certain organizations trying to
decide on behalf of Midland what it was. Anyway, it was an idea that we
could do this periodically to try to track how we were doing.
If you look at the top 10 needs within our communities, nine of those
needs would have been positively impacted by a job. The needs were
family needs and needs for child care. The needs were health care.
Every single one of them except one, and I probably ought to remember
what that one was that was not directly associated with the solution
being a job, because when a family gets a job, those 4.73 million jobs,
I suspect, are associated with probably half that number or better,
families, moms, dads, children whose lives are better every single day
because someone in that family now has a job, someone's bringing in a
paycheck, someone is creating an environment within that family so that
the
[[Page H772]]
children see mom and dad working, the children understand
responsibility, the children understand how families work. The families
are so much better off when they have got a job.
So we have 4.73 million jobs, and the number of families that are
affected by that cannot be understated. In a body on the floor where
hyperbole and overstating and overreaching and puffing is an art form,
I probably ought to be able to come up with some flowery language that
would help communicate how important job growth is, but I am burdened,
though, by being a CPA, and we just do not puff and brag and all those
kinds of things very well, and other folks it do it much better than
us.
What I really want to talk about tonight is what I see as the single
biggest threat to our way of life that we face. I serve on the Armed
Services Committee. We are a country at war, and I suspect most of our
colleagues in the House tonight would think I would talk about the war
being our single biggest threat to our way of life.
I think it is the growth of Federal Government and the growth of
spending that represents the single biggest threat to our way of life.
Federal spending is a drag on the terrific economy that we have got
going. Federal spending does not create wealth. As we all know, it may
create a few jobs, but those jobs are dependent upon programs. So the
real effective jobs that create wealth and help families are those
created in the private sector.
The CBO, Congressional Budget Office, has recently published a study
that is posted on their Web site that anybody can go to, cbo.gov, that
looks at the 50-year trend in the growth in this Federal Government.
{time} 2130
If you look at 2050, and they have several different scenarios that
they run through, but the one that seems to make the most sense to me
would show that by the year 2050, 45 years from now, that the Federal
Government, left unchecked, left unchanged, will consume 50 percent of
the gross domestic product of this country.
We are currently at about 20 percent, and in my mind that is about
the gag threshold for a Federal economy. So at 50 percent plus, there
has never been a free market, free enterprise system anywhere in
history that has allowed the central government to take half and
allowed the rest of us to prosper on the other half, prosper in terms
of an improved standard of living, of opportunities, of the kinds of
things of the America that, quite frankly, my colleague and I inherited
from our moms and dads and our grandparents.
I have six grandchildren, six terrific grandchildren, and it is
unfair of me as an adult to pass on to them a world that doesn't look
better than the one I inherited. That ought to be our role as parents
and grandparents, to make this world better for our children and our
grandchildren. Well, in 2050, my oldest grandson will be about 53 years
old. He will be where we are right now. Maybe he will be in Congress.
That would be kind of cool. But he and his colleagues in that bracket
will be where we are today. And if we don't do something beginning now
to address this issue, then they will inherit a world that is radically
different than ours, that is fundamentally different than the one you
and I currently enjoy. And that is just wrong.
Let me drive this point home. Who among us as grandparents, or any of
us who want to be grandparents, would take, in my instance, my six
grandkids down to the nearest bank and say, Mr. Banker, I want to
borrow every single dollar in your bank, and I want you to prepare
notes that my six grandchildren will sign. I am going to take the money
and I am going to spend it the way I want to. I will spend it on some
good stuff, but I am going to spend all of it, and you are going to
have to look to these six grandkids for repayment of that debt.
In all the times I have used this anecdote, or used this story, I
have never found one grandparent who would say that they would in fact
do that with their grandchildren. But collectively, somehow this mob
mentality, that is exactly what you and I and our colleagues are doing
in America, is that we are spending money today that we don't have and
we are creating debt that our grandchildren are going to have to pay
off.
I spoke earlier today to a trade association and was asked for
questions. And one of the guys in the audience asked about the budget
deficits that we are experiencing and should we, in effect, continue to
borrow this money that our grandkids are going to have to pay off;
shouldn't we do something to address that? Well, I said, yes, we
should, but it should not be a tax increase.
Now, you and a couple of our colleagues have already talked about
this. We do not have a revenue problem in America. The Federal
Government does not have a revenue problem. We will have record tax
collections this year. We had record tax collections last year. And our
tax revenues, our ability to grow those is growing at about 5 percent a
year. Collectively, we should be able to live within that spending
frame. So I would disagree with our colleagues on the other side of the
aisle who call for increased taxes, who call for a bigger share, a
bigger take out of our working families and working people's take-home
pay to help with our spending problem. So we don't have a revenue
problem; we, in effect, have a spending problem. We just are simply
spending too much.
I know that my colleague and I belong to an organization that is
going to bring forth a pretty radical budget scenario that could
balance the budget within 5 years, and it is going to call for some
pretty radical changes. The problem with cutting Federal spending,
whether it is discretionary spending or mandatory spending, every
single dollar that the Treasury writes a check for winds up on
somebody's deposit slip. Somebody gets that money. They feed their
families with it and do things with it that they think are important.
They believe the Federal program that generates that check or that
dollar is probably the single most important Federal program that we
have going out there.
It is much like surgery. You are a surgeon. If we are cutting on one
of our colleagues, then it is minor surgery. But if that same surgery
is being performed on me, it is major surgery. So cutting Federal
spending is much the same way. We are going to see, once this budget is
prepared by the Republican Study Committee, once it is published, and
we have already seen it from the President's budget, we will see an
awful lot of people who represent every single one of those dollars
that are going out and the constituents for those dollars, the special
interest groups for those dollars are going to be in pushback mode
trying to convince you and I and others that we need to cut somewhere
else. Not their program, some other program needs to be cut.
This is going to be a little self-serving, and I don't want to
intrude on your time tonight, but I introduced a bill last week that
would require you and I, every Member of the House, every Member of the
Senate, and our senior staffers to once a year read the Constitution.
Now, it is going to be interesting as I begin to make the rounds and
try to get our colleagues to agree with that to see what kind of
pushback I get.
As a physician, you had continuing education hours that you had to do
every year to stay current in your profession and your field. I had, as
a CPA, about 40 hours a year to keep current. It seems to me, and you
and I have taken an oath to defend and protect that Constitution, you
and I who write laws that implement some of the powers that are granted
to the Federal Government under that Constitution, you and I who
propose amendments to that Constitution, that this is kind of a novel
approach, that we ought to know what is in it.
So reading the Constitution once a year may help us begin to think
about just big areas that this Federal Government should not be
associated with. Not denigrate the area itself. That is not the issue
here. Our Founding Fathers were incredibly brilliant. As modern-day
Americans we have a pretty jaded view of other peoples and certainly
other times, and we think we are the brightest and the smartest
generation to have ever lived. But as you read our founding documents
and read the Constitution, and as you think about what people did 230,
240 years ago, there were some pretty bright folks that put this thing
in place.
And I think every single one of them, including Alexander Hamilton,
who
[[Page H773]]
wanted the most expansive Federal Government he could think of, would
be really shocked to see what collectively you and I and all of us have
done with that document, with those authorities and powers. They had
envisioned a pretty limited Federal Government, a pretty limited role.
Everything else was to go to the States.
Clearly, some of the roles we would all agree on, national security,
homeland defense, border security, those are things everyone agrees is
the Federal Government's job, period. It is not the States' job or
local municipalities' jobs. It is ours, as representatives of the
Federal Government, to get that done well. But we have an awful lot of
areas that the Federal Government has crept into. And in order to make
substantive changes in that growth in government, in that growth to 50
percent of GDP that CBO thinks is an inevitable track, that we are
going to have to make some very strong substantive changes in the way
we are doing business.
As your colleague talked about earlier today, there are probably
10,000 reasons in that budget that is going to be proposed for every
single Member of Congress to vote against it. I have got six reasons
why we ought to seriously consider it. Reason number one is named
Michael; reason number two is named Caleb; reason number three is named
Cameron; reason number four is named Emily Kate; reason number 5 is
Conally, and reason number six is Alexandria. Those are the first names
of my six grandkids.
So that is what we ought to be about doing. It is going to be hard
work and it is going to require some tough, tough choices, some tough
things to tell people. Some folks are going to have to figure out a
different way to feed their families and they will have to figure out
ways to provide the goods and services that they think the Federal
Government is currently doing that we don't think under our
Constitution is an appropriate role. And it is going to be hard. We are
going to have to ask people to make some sacrifices and do things in a
whole lot different way than they have been doing it.
Almost every one of us have grandchildren or will have grandchildren.
And the path we are on, the path you and I inherited and that we are
perpetuating, is one that leads to a very ugly conclusion.
Now, as a CPA, that sounds like pretty standard stuff we say, and it
is awfully downer talk, and it is not particularly uplifting, but it
needs to be a clarion call. Our issue is that you and I and our
colleagues are pretty good at handling stuff tomorrow, next week, and
maybe some into 2007. But when we look beyond that, that is an
eternity. This issue, this growth in Federal Government is 20 years, 30
years, 40 years down the road. And so because it is far enough down the
road, it is very easy for us to stick our heads in the sand and let it
be someone else's responsibility, let it be someone else's decisions as
to how to fix it.
So if I don't do anything else tonight, hopefully I can scare some of
our colleagues into at least taking a look at that CBO study. Don't
take my word for it, go look at it for yourself. And, look, if the
number is only 40 percent of GDP, if it is 60 percent of GDP, it is a
number that is unsustainable. It is a world that is fundamentally
different than the one you and I currently enjoy, the opportunities we
have and our colleagues have, and it is just patently unfair for us to
hand that off to our children.
I want to thank my good colleague for letting me rant tonight and
share with you and other members of this Truth Squad, and I thank you
for organizing this and getting it done.
Mr. PRICE of Georgia. Thank you so much, Congressman Conaway. You
said you didn't have the flowery speech, but you do. And in addition to
that flowery speech, you speak the truth. Because so oftentimes here we
don't refer to that document, the Constitution, that I carry with me
every single day and that highlights our principles; that is the
founding document that says what our guidelines ought to be.
Where are our walls and fences? What should we be doing? We ought to
hear every single day on the floor of this House, is that the
responsibility of the Federal Government? We ought to be asking
ourselves that on every single thing we do.
Mr. CONAWAY. Mr. Speaker, if the gentleman will yield for just a
moment, your good colleague from Georgia was sharing with us last night
an experience he had with a town hall meeting. Somebody asked him about
a proposed cut of the President, and I will not name the particular
policy area because I don't want to get off into that kind of thing,
because it just distracts us. But anyway, they asked, why are you in
favor of cutting whatever?
His great answer back, and I am going to steal it from him, was to
look at them and say, okay, how many in here think that is the Federal
Government's responsibility; that particular area of public policy? And
not one person raised their hand. And this is an area that is very
important to our country, very vital to our country, but it is just not
the Federal Government's role.
And he did it again. Somebody else brought up another area. And he
thought, well, it worked once so let me try it again. How many people
here think that is a role that the Federal Government should be doing?
Not one hand raised.
So I think Americans are like that. They understand that if we begin
to pose things in that frame, questions just like that, that we will
begin to get the political will and the political backbone and support
for getting back to basics and getting back to the constitutional
Republic that we have.
Mr. PRICE of Georgia. I appreciate so much, again, the gentleman's
coming. Really, it is a positive picture, because what it says is that
we ought to be looking at our founding document. That is a positive
uplifting picture.
I guess what is one of the most distressing things about what you
have said is that you described this budget that is going to be
proposed as a radical budget, but it is a balanced budget. There is
nothing radical about a balanced budget within a 5-year period of time,
which is, as I understand it, what will be proposed. So it is not
radical.
In fact, doing anything else is harmful, is not compassionate, and is
probably radical because it puts us on that track for the GDP
percentage being consumed by the Federal Government that you pointed to
of 50 percent in the year 2050. And as you say, that is unsustainable.
It means it doesn't work. Can't work.
So thank you so much for joining me tonight, and I really appreciate
your perspective and your insight and your acumen that you bring from
the private sector to us here in Congress.
I have talked about Senator Moynihan's wonderful quote that
``Everyone's entitled to their own opinion but not their own facts.''
What we try to do on the Truth Squad is to highlight some of the
comments that have been made on the floor of the House of
Representatives and to point out what in fact the truth is. And we have
heard an awful lot, an awful lot lately about the Dubai Ports
situation, the potential transfer or sale of management of six of our
Nation's ports to Dubai Ports World.
And regardless of what you think about that, there are some real
questions that many of us have about that. But in the context of that
discussion, we have heard over and over and over again that no money
has gone to port security, the money has been slashed to port security,
and the Congress hasn't been responsible in what it has done with port
security. So what I have done tonight is to bring two new highlights
for the Official Truth Squad that talk about port security funding.
This first one highlights the funding to the six ports that are in
question here as it relates to the current topic.
{time} 2145
This chart says since September 11, 2001, Congress has authorized a
700 percent increase. That is not a cut, that is not flat, that is an
increase in funding for port security, and in particular Congress has
authorized the following amounts for six of the most high-risk ports:
$43.7 million to the port of New York and New Jersey; $32.7 million to
the port of Miami; $27.4 million to the port of New Orleans; $16.2
million to the port of Baltimore; and $15.8 million to Philadelphia, a
700 percent increase in port security since September 11, and nowhere
do you see a decrease.
That is highlighted even more so on this chart here that demonstrates
and
[[Page H774]]
shows the port security funding in fiscal year 2001, and you see the
remarkable increases we have had since September 11, 2001; fiscal year
2006 and the 2007 request is nearly $3 billion for money that would be
utilized in the area of port security.
What you hear and what the truth is oftentimes are two different
things. I am pleased to be able to bring this kind of information to
the floor and to talk about the truth, talk about the kind of numbers
that in fact we are dealing with in the House of Representatives and to
try to get through a lot of partisanship, to try to get above a lot of
hyperbole and misinformation that is rampant and does a disservice to
the debate.
We oftentimes do not get to debate a whole lot in Congress. Like what
is occurring tonight, one side presents their issues and the other side
presents their issues. It goes back and forth. It really is not a
debate, it is not an interchange. It is not the kind of thing that I
would think of as a debate and probably most Americans would think of,
but what is occurring with the Official Truth Squad coming here night
after night after night is we are beginning to have some dialogue, some
back and forth with our friends on the other side of the aisle, and
they have made some interesting comments and I thought I should bring
them to the American people.
Last night there was a group of folks in the House that call
themselves the Blue Dogs, and they talked about what we do in the Truth
Squad in a certain way.
They said, ``Following us this evening, I am pretty confident that
the other side will show up and they will probably talk about how we
had an opportunity to cut, to cut $40 billion in spending and how we,
the Blue Dogs, voted against it. But what they will not tell you is it
was $40 million in cuts to the most vulnerable people in our society:
Medicaid, 8 out 10 seniors in Arkansas on Medicaid; 1 out of 5 people
in Arkansas are on Medicaid. Cuts to Medicaid, cuts to student loans to
the tune of $40 billion.''
Now that is what they said. But the Official Truth Squad is here
because what we are interested in doing is looking at the real numbers.
What is the truth in that? That is a pretty significant charge that was
made, significant cuts in Medicaid and to education, to student loans.
What is the truth? What really has Congress done?
Madam Speaker, here is the chart that puts the Medicaid situation
into perspective. This chart goes from 1995 to 2005. It talks about the
amount of money, the Federal outlays in billions of dollars to the
Medicaid program. In fact, what this square says is that spending more
than doubled over the last 10 years on Medicaid for an average growth
of 7.4 percent per year. Average growth in Medicaid for the past 10
years, 7.4 percent. That may not sound like a lot, but look at the
actual numbers. In 1995, $89.1 billion. In the year 2000, $208 billion.
In 2005, $181.7 billion in Medicaid funding.
Now, Madam Speaker, I know that people oftentimes like to talk about
a cut. As I talked about before, that is the politics of division. It
does not help anybody. All it does is put fear into folks reliant on
the program who oftentimes are the most vulnerable.
What we have done in the United States House of Representatives under
Republican leadership is cut waste, cut fraud, worked to cut the abuse
of the system, but continually increasing the amount of revenue that is
going because that population, regretfully, has increased. So it is
appropriate to have more money go into that area, not cuts, not cuts to
the program.
What about education? They mentioned education. These cuts that they
quote for education; well, in fact, it is the same kind of picture.
Here we have a chart, the year 2000 all of the way up to 2005. This is
the annual growth in Federal education spending over the past 5 years.
The year 2000, a little under $40 billion. The year 2005, nearly $60
billion. Total education spending has grown an average of 9.1 percent
per year over the past 5 years. That is certainly faster than the
inflation rate. It is faster than the population in that area. It is
not a cut, not a cut.
And then they talk about student loans. What is happening with
student loans? We had some significant changes to student loans last
year, but they were loans that put more money into the hands of the
students and less money into the hands of the borrowers. Still, if we
look at the actual money, this is the truth, the Official Truth Squad,
Pell grant funding has grown 10.3 percent per year since the year 2000,
$12.4 billion for fiscal year 2005. The graph demonstrates clearly
annual growth every single year.
So, Madam Speaker, when people hear that the cuts are occurring and
when they hear the discussion about the cuts as was mentioned earlier
in the budget, the balanced budget within 5 years that is going to be
proposed, again, it is not honest, it is not fair to the discussion. It
results in this politics of division which pits one group against
another, all of which is not positive for our Nation and it does not
assist in the debate. It does not help us reach solutions. I encourage
my colleagues to kind of rethink how they are approaching this debate.
We would love to have an open and honest discussion about these
things and be able to work together to solve the problems because these
are not Republican problems, these are not Democrat problems, these are
American problems. They are challenges that all of us have. It works
best, our system works best when we all work together to solve the
challenges that we have.
Madam Speaker, we live in a wondrous and a glorious Nation. It is
still a Nation where men and women around the world, they look to us
with optimism, they look to us as being a beacon of liberty and a
vessel of hope. They view us as being an example that they might be
able to follow. I am proud to serve in the United States House of
Representatives. I am proud to serve with men and women who are willing
to stand up and to say how much they love America and how much they
believe that the policies that we are putting forward are moving us in
the right direction. I am proud to serve with those men and women who
joined us this evening and talked about truth, talked about issues that
are so important for the American people to understand and put a little
positive perspective on the challenges that we have before us. I look
forward to coming back at some point in the future.
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