[Congressional Record Volume 152, Number 28 (Tuesday, March 7, 2006)]
[House]
[Pages H618-H621]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
ACCOUNTABILITY FOR ALL
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under the Speaker's announced policy of
January 4, 2005, the gentlewoman from North Carolina (Ms. Foxx) is
recognized for half the remaining time until midnight.
Ms. FOXX. Mr. Speaker, you know, last week I was sitting in the Chair
when some of this same material was being presented here on the floor.
And I jotted down some notes, thinking, well, one of these days I hope
I am going to have a chance to make some comments about some of those
things that are being said, not knowing I was going to be asked tonight
to come over here and use some of the Special Order, because a couple
of my colleagues were called away who had planned to be here tonight.
So I am doing this at sort of the last minute.
But I found my notes from last week, and I wanted to talk a little
bit about some of the comments that were made last week, again on this
issue, and some of the comments that are being made tonight. I am
astonished again at the hypocrisy that is evident here on the floor of
this House every day.
We have our Democratic colleagues standing up all of the time talking
about how we need to cut spending, cut spending, cut spending, and how
we have got a debt. But when we bring in bills and give them the
opportunity to cut spending, they vote against them.
Much of the spending that is occurring now is the result of
Democratic programs that were begun in the 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, 1960s,
that have been put on automatic pilot.
One of the first meetings I came to when I was elected to Congress
last year, I heard people talking about mandatory spending and
discretionary spending, and entitlements. And I got up and I said, you
know, I have read the Constitution, and nowhere in the Constitution do
I see the words mandatory spending, discretionary spending, or
entitlements.
A large part of the problem that we have in this Congress is that we
have people who think in those terms. They think in terms of
entitlement, and they have helped create in this society an entitlement
mentality.
And when the President proposes, and the Republicans propose to try
to change that mentality, the Democrats vote against it. The President
said last year, ``We have got a terrible problem with Social Security.
The problem is that we are going to run out of money. There is not
enough money in Social Security.''
And when the Social Security program was established back in the
1930s, nobody ever thought that anybody would get any money from it to
begin with. The average age in those days was 59 years old. So they set
Social Security up to be collected when people became 65, assuming
nobody would collect from Social Security.
But lo and behold, this country has prospered and people are living a
lot longer.
{time} 2215
The average age now is about 78 years. People are thinking that they
can retire at 65 and live on their Social Security, and that is just
not possible. So the process makes a proposal, let us do something
about Social Security.
Let us explain to the American people that the Congress controlled by
the Democrats for over 40 years, as they admitted tonight, spent that
money as it came in, did not put it aside for Social Security. I am
ashamed to say that Republicans have done the same thing. They came in
and they spent the money on Social Security. But people are waking up
to the problem and the President says, let us do something about it.
Let us create personal Social Security accounts. Let us put people's
Social Security money into an account with their name on it, give them
some options about where that money is going to be invested, and let
them know what they are going to get when they retire. No more of this
fooling the American people into thinking that they have paid in a
certain amount of money and it is going to let them live in the style
to which they have become accustomed while they worked.
[[Page H619]]
It is a cruel hoax that has been perpetrated on the American people.
The average Social Security payment now is $921. I do not know anybody
who can live on $921 a month; but when we tried to bring in proposals
to do something about it, the Democrats shot them down. The Democrats
go out and use terrible language to scare people to legislate about
what is going to happen with Social Security. They talk tonight about
lack of accountability. We really do need accountability in this
country. We need accountability for all of us. We have to individually
be accountable, and the Congress needs to be accountable. And part of
our attempt to be accountable is to explain to people what the problems
were with Social Security.
The Democrats just want to hide their head in the sand about it. They
want to put the problem off and off and off. They do not want to deal
with that. But it is a program that has developed an entitlement
mentality in this country, and we have got to change that.
They talk about lack of accountability, and they talk about that in
terms of FEMA. And I wonder, all of these people are talking about that
and criticizing FEMA tonight for not having a plan and not being
accountable, all of them voted for the Katrina money, all of them voted
to give that money out with no plan and with no sense of
accountability. Just a very small number of us voted against that
because we wanted a plan and we wanted accountability.
Again, the hypocrisy is simply unbelievable when it comes to these
folks. They talked last week about how local communities have become
dependent on the Federal Government, the COPS program, education
funding, all of these programs that are being funded at the State level
and at the local level. Again, that has developed a sense of
entitlement. When the Democrats were in charge of the Federal
Government, they wanted people to come to them and ask for the money,
and they wanted to be the people with largess in giving out that money.
Unfortunately, we have developed that mentality in the country that
local and State governments should be dependent on the Federal
Government.
There is nothing in the Constitution that says the Federal Government
has any business being involved in education. And yet we are funding
huge dollars in education and that, again, has developed a sense of
entitlement for the local people. They think the Federal Government
should be giving them this money. It is a real travesty because those
dollars come to the Federal Government and just a portion of them go
back to the local and State governments. Whereas, if we did not take
that money to begin with and left it at the State and local levels, the
folks would be gaining much, much more from it, and they would be able
to spend that money the way they want to spend it instead of based on
the ideas of Federal bureaucrats who want to do that or even, perish
the thought, some Members of Congress who decide how it should be done.
They went on and on and on about how any potential cuts would be
cutting services at the local level. And yet they say we need to cut
the deficit. I really hope that the American people are going to be
smart enough to see that these folks are talking out of both sides of
their mouths. They want to cut the deficit, and yet they want to
increase spending. They want to increase spending for things that are
constitutionally Congress, things that the Federal Government has no
business doing; and yet they want to put us deeper in debt, ultimately
to have to raise taxes. They know that that is going to be the net
result of it. And it is unbelievable to me how they can get on the
floor every night and talk about that.
They talked about Congress is living for today, leaving a burden to
our children; we should be paying our own way. Well, again, last fall
we had a reconciliation bill that would not only cut spending but cut
the growth of spending. Did any Democrats vote for that? No. Not a
single one. The only people who voted for that were Republicans and not
all Republicans voted for that. But there were many, many of us who
understood we have simply got to rein in the appetite of the Federal
Government for spending. We simply cannot continue at the level at
which we are going. And yet there are many people who are frightened to
try to cut the Federal budget because they know that this will be used
against them, that the issues will be distorted.
When we cut growth, we are accused of cutting programs. We are not
cutting programs. We are trying to cut growth. We made modest, modest
changes in the spending for Medicaid in that reconciliation budget. We
went from 7.3 percent growth to 7 percent. Modest changes. And what we
tried to do was rein in the abuses. We tried to make sure that people
would not be able to put their family members on long-term care for
Medicaid and avoid paying for that themselves.
Part of that mentality that has developed in this country is that we
have an entitlement society. I talk to my colleagues a lot about the
use of language, and I have said the words we use are important to us.
When we stand up here and we talk about ``mandatory spending'' and
``discretionary spending'' as both Republicans and Democrats do, I will
have to say then we are creating a mindset for people. We are saying
there is such a thing as mandatory spending. And, again, if we look at
the Constitution, which ought to be the basis for why we do everything
in this country, we never see those words ``mandatory spending'' and
``discretionary spending.''
Congress is in charge of spending, and it is entirely appropriate
that budget bills come out of the House of Representatives. That is our
job and we should continue to do that. But we have got to break the
habit of talking about discretionary and mandatory spending. The only
mandatory spending that the Congress should be doing is to provide for
a national defense. That is the main role of the Federal Government,
and we have to remember that. We have to remember that it is our job as
a Federal Government to provide for the defense of this country. State
governments cannot do that. Local governments cannot do that. The
Federal Government is the only government entity that can do that. That
is why we are fighting a war in Iraq and in Afghanistan, and all over
this world we are fighting a war on terrorism. We did not create the
war. The war came to us. But it is our responsibility as a Federal
Government to do that.
I often wonder how we would have been able to have stayed in World
War II, to win that war and to defeat the Nazis and to defeat fascism
if we had had the kind of press that we have now and the kind of
naysayers that we have on the other side of the aisle. They would have
gotten us out of that war long before we won that war because of the
kinds of approaches that they have.
They do not understand the role of the Federal Government. They do
not understand that that is what it is we should be about here. They
want to do things that we have no business being involved in, providing
100,000 policemen across this Nation. We certainly do want to help the
local governments solve their crime problems, but the way we can do
that is get the Federal Government out of the way and let them do that
at the local level, not by providing a pittance of money and then
holding all kinds of strings attached to it and not allowing them to
spend that money the way they need to spend it at the local level, just
like we do in education, just like we do in other areas.
Last week when my colleagues were here talking about things that we
should be doing and should not be doing, they brought up the issue of
health care and talked about how we should not be cutting any kinds of
funds out of Medicare. They talked about the Medicare part D plan and
how it is not saving taxpayer dollars. They are going out and holding
town hall meetings and talking about what a bad program it is and then
encouraging the people in their districts to sign up for it. So, again,
they are talking out of both sides of their mouths.
They talked last week about let us back up our promises by fully
funding health care and education, and yet tonight they are standing up
here and they are saying we have got to cut the deficit. We have got to
cut back on spending. We are leaving a debt to our children. And I am
quoting from last week again: ``We back up our promises by fully
funding our health care and education priorities.''
[[Page H620]]
What does that mean ``fully funding'' that? As far as I know, that is
what socialists do. They fully fund their programs and keep people
dependent on the Federal Government or on the type of centralized
government that they have. They are saying that if we get out of doing
business at the local and State level, then we are going to force the
local and State agents or governments to raise taxes. Again, they do
not understand the proper role of the Federal Government. It is up to
the locals to decide what they want to do in education and what they
want to do with policing.
They talked about the Federal Government would renege on its
fundamental commitment to community safety by cutting the money going
out for the COPS program. Nowhere do I see again in the Constitution
``community safety.'' I do see where it is up to the Federal Government
to provide for an army and for national defense, but it is not our job
to be doing that.
They say we are making progress in the battle against
methamphetamines. Today in the PATRIOT Act we had the major
methamphetamine legislation that is probably going to pass in this
session of Congress, very, very important legislation worked on by many
Members of Congress. Did they vote for it? No, they voted against it.
Did they vote for the PATRIOT Act so that we could have the tools that
we need to make sure that terrorists cannot come back here and do to us
what happened on 9/11 because of a lack of effective dealing with that
under the previous administration, ignoring all the signs that
terrorists were going to be doing these kinds of things? No. They voted
against it.
They really do believe that nobody is paying attention or that the
people who are paying attention are only going to be hearing some of
what they need to be hearing. They think that we are not going to call
their hand when they are being hypocritical and when they are out and
out lying.
Last week they talked about the higher education bill increasing the
cost of college loans. That is absolutely wrong. What we are doing in
the higher education act is to help students be able to get loans at a
lower rate and have to pay back less money than they have had to pay
back under Democratic administrations and under Democratic Congresses
that want to make these loans more expensive and to keep people unsure
of what it is they are paying for.
They talk about the fact that many people in our country are poor
because they have not had the opportunities to be as prosperous as
others; but what they want to do, they say, is have the Federal
Government make them not poor. Again, that is socialism as I understand
it.
{time} 2230
What we have to do in this country is provide for opportunities to
people. We are the freest country in the world. There is no place in
the world where folks have the opportunities that they have in the
United States of America. They can choose to go to college. They can
choose to do any kind of work they want to do. They can do all kinds of
things to create prosperity for themselves. The government is not going
to create prosperity.
There is one place last week, and I have to find the point that I was
trying to make, where they talked about government investment in
programs. Every time I hear that phrase ``government investment,'' it
is like somebody scraping their fingernails across a blackboard for me.
The government does not invest in programs. Government spends money.
People invest in themselves and invest money, but the government does
not do that. We do not get a payback on the money that the government
spends. It is spent and it is gone.
Now, the government has certain obligations; we all know that. Again,
most of the obligations are at the local and State level, not at the
Federal level, but what our colleagues would like you to believe is
that the Federal Government can fix anything.
They talk about the problems with Katrina and the problems with FEMA.
I would contend that they, again, are talking out of both sides of
their mouth. They believe that the Federal Government can fix
everything so that what we should be doing is putting more money into
FEMA, putting more money into these programs. The Federal Government is
not equipped to do that. The Federal Government should not be the first
responder.
In the Katrina situation, all levels of government, in my opinion,
failed. I think none of them were prepared for what happened, but it is
wrong to expect the Federal Government to go in and act like a first
responder. The Federal Government should go in and take care of those
things that the State and local governments cannot take care of.
Leaving all those buses parked in New Orleans, not getting people out
when they were told to get out, that was the responsibility of the
local and State governments. That was not the responsibility of FEMA.
That was not the responsibility of the Federal Government, and yet, all
that is lumped into the discussions of the failure of the Federal
Government.
I am sorry, but I just do not think we are going to take that blame
at this level. There is plenty of blame to go around for what things
the Federal Government does not do, but we are not going to take the
blame of not being prepared and not taking care of those people in New
Orleans. That was the responsibility of those local and State elected
officials, and it is a real shame that they did not do that.
I think I will use my glass as an illustration. I have got it just
about half full. Some people would say it is half empty. I think that
this is an illustration of the problem that our colleagues see.
Everything they see about this country is negative, negative, negative,
negative. They have almost nothing good to say about it. You hear them
night after night after night talking about the United States and
talking about our government. You hear them only condemning, only
saying negative things.
I happen to think that we live in the best country in the world and
that we are doing a lot of things right. We are not a perfect country.
None of us who are in elected office are perfect people, but we work
hard at it, and we try to do the kinds of things that will make this
country a better place.
I think always talking down the country and talking in negative terms
is a very bad thing to do, and our colleagues, along with their willing
accomplices, the mainstream media, do that all the time. You never hear
the good news about what is going on in the economy, but there are a
lot of good things going on in the economy. All they do is talk about
negative things, and I am frankly tired of hearing them say that.
I want to point out some facts about the positive things about our
economy. It has been growing for 17 straight quarters. You never hear
that from the mainstream media. You never hear that from our
colleagues.
The National Association for Business Economics predicts the economy
will grow at a 4.5 percent rate in the first quarter of 2006. What is
responsible for that? It is not because of government spending. The
government does not create that kind of prosperity. That is created
because of tax cuts and slowing down the rate of spending. But the tax
cuts that the President proposed and this Congress instituted in the
last 3 years are what is responsible for the positive things that have
been happening in our economy.
After inflation, disposable incomes increased 2.2 percent in the last
12 months. You never hear that, again, out of our colleagues.
The Federal Reserve has reported that the median net worth of U.S.
households increased 1.5 percent between 2001 and 2004. That is great
news. We never read about it in the media.
January's unemployment rate fell to 4.7 percent, the lowest monthly
rate since 2001, and lower than the average of the 1970s, 1980s and
1990s. Those are decades when Democrats were in control in the
Congress. The unemployment rate was lower than the average of the
1970s, 1980s and 1990s. I think many of us can remember when interest
rates in the 1970s were reaching 20 percent. It has been a long time
since we have seen high interest rates and high inflation in this
country. That has all come about in a Republican administration and a
Republican-controlled Congress.
There have been 29 consecutive months of job gains in this country.
That has come about not because of
[[Page H621]]
government investment, additional government spending. That has come
about because of cuts in taxes, which left the money in the hands of
entrepreneurs and the people who create capital and create jobs, not
coming from the government.
Our folks on the other side of the aisle can continue to spend. They,
again, and their willing colleagues in the media and in Hollywood, they
can try to change what are the facts, the people from the left, but the
economy is strong, and it is growing stronger every day under
Republican leadership.
Do I want to see spending cut even more? You are right. Do I want to
see tax cuts made permanent? You are absolutely right. We need to do
that. We need to make the tax cuts permanent, and we need to cut our
spending so we put more money into the hands of the entrepreneurs and
into the hands of business people who can truly create wealth, who can
create jobs. The government cannot do that.
I am asked a lot of times by school groups, what is the difference
between Democrats and Republicans. Well, there are a lot of differences
between us, but usually we are in a time crunch and I do not have a
whole lot of time to explain all of the differences. So I tell folks I
am going to give them the short version of what is the difference
between Democrats and Republicans. It really is sort of at the nub of
the issue between what is the difference between us.
Democrats think that government can solve all of our problems: Take
all the money you can from the public, give it to the government, let
the government solve our problems. Republicans believe that Americans
work hard for their money and they should be allowed to keep as much
money as they possibly can; the government should only step in to do
those things that people cannot do for themselves.
The Democrats have turned that on its head. It would be cradle to
grave. Again, socialism. They would do their best to try to take care
of everybody. It would not be a very pretty picture, though. We can
already see that. The hand of government in so many things in our
country now is taking away a lot of the incentive for people to work.
It is creating, again, this culture of entitlement, which we have to
get away from.
The Declaration of Independence in our country talks about the
pursuit of happiness, not the delivery of happiness to the people from
the Federal Government. We are free to pursue happiness and pursue
prosperity.
There are some other good things about this economy that I want to
share. Earlier this week, the Commerce Department reported that
consumer spending shot up by nine-tenths of 1 percent in January, the
strongest gain in 6 months. In addition, Americans' personal incomes
rose by seven-tenths of 1 percent, the highest rate since September.
Again, our economy has a positive momentum, and that momentum is the
direct result of a pro-growth agenda from the Republican-led Congress
and our Republican President.
{time} 2240
It is the Republicans who are proposing that we slow down the rate of
spending and that we leave more money in the hands of the American
people. We want to have improved fiscal responsibility and at the same
time show our commitment to continuing economic growth. We are the
party that is working to improve the lives of the American people by
lowering taxes, enacting legal reform, decreasing government
interference into the lives of entrepreneurs and small business owners.
That is what we have to do.
Democrats, on the other hand, want to continue to promote their tax-
and-spend policies because they think they know how to spend the
American people's hard-earned money better than they do. However, I
think the Republicans know better than that and will prevail on this
issue.
I hear a lot from my constituents about the high cost of health care,
and I have used this analogy before: when I grew up, I grew up in the
mountains of North Carolina, extremely poor, no electricity, no running
water. My family was very poor. There were no jobs in those days in
that part of North Carolina, but my family could afford health care.
Even though we had very little money, both my parents worked, and I
began working when I was 12 years old; but health care was not as
expensive as it is now, and everybody that I knew of could afford
health care. But almost nobody had insurance.
In fact, I guess only school teachers maybe who worked in our county,
may have had health care through the State of North Carolina; but
nobody else that I know of had health insurance, and so people could
afford to go to the doctor when they got sick.
Now, we didn't run to the doctor for every little thing; but when we
truly needed health care, we could get it, and we could pay our bills
for it. I remember that very, very clearly.
However, what has happened in the last 50 years? Why has health care
become so unaffordable for people? Why has the cost of health insurance
gotten so high? I contend that the reason that has happened is because
of the third-party payer. And the biggest third-party payer is the
Federal Government. Any time you get the Federal Government involved in
something, it is going to drive up the cost of that commodity. We know
that. We have seen it happen in lots and lots of cases, but I do not
think there is any case where it is more clearly the case than it is
with health care.
The fact that we have gotten involved in Medicare and Medicaid is
driving up the cost of health care. We also see that Medicare and
Medicaid determine what is going to be paid out in other programs,
because that is the benchmark that insurance companies use. And so
because people are getting their health care primarily from the
government or from a third-party payer, folks are not scrutinizing how
much it is costing. They do not care. They just say, okay, if an
aspirin costs $150, that is okay, I am not paying for it. Insurance is
paying for it.
It is again a part of that entitlement mentality we have created and
taking away the personal responsibility that we used to have so much of
in this country. Because of government programs, we are diminishing the
sense of personal responsibility and increasing the sense of
entitlement. Slowly but surely, we are changing the entire culture of
this country.
When I served in the North Carolina senate, I had a good friend from
Asheville, North Carolina, who served with me and who used a wonderful
analogy many times, and I think it is a great one to use here. What he
would say is: if you throw a frog in a pot of hot water, he will jump
out of it. But if you put a frog in a pot of cold water and then you
gradually turn up the heat a little at a time, pretty soon that frog
will be cooked and he wouldn't even notice it.
That is what has happened in this country over the years. We have
turned up the role of the Federal Government, we have turned up the
sense of dependency on the government, and what we are doing is we are
creating major problems for our country. We are creating an entitlement
mentality which we have to break ourselves away from or else we are
going to find that we have a whole generation of people that think it
is the government that should take care of them.
That is what I think my Democratic colleagues want, because they
believe in the power of the government. Republicans believe in the
power of the individual and of individual responsibility. And I think
this is a message we are going to have to keep telling. It is going to
take a long time, I think, for it to get out and for it to be absorbed
and for people to be able to see the wisdom; but it is something we are
going to need to talk about more and more.
And we have to talk about it honestly. We cannot continue the
hypocrisy that is being used by our colleagues who talk on the one hand
about decreasing spending but on the other hand taking care of
everybody from the cradle to the grave and doing everything from the
Federal Government level.
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