[Congressional Record Volume 152, Number 28 (Tuesday, March 7, 2006)]
[House]
[Pages H600-H601]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
METHAMPHETAMINE EPIDEMIC
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the
gentleman from Nebraska (Mr. Osborne) is recognized for 5 minutes.
Mr. OSBORNE. Mr. Speaker, this evening, legislation to reauthorize
the PATRIOT Act came before the House, and something attached to the
PATRIOT Act that sometimes has escaped notice is the fact that
legislation to address the methamphetamine epidemic spreading across
the country was included.
This legislation provides a uniform, national standard for the
regulation of precursor chemicals which are necessary to the
manufacture of methamphetamine. Currently, we have a hodgepodge of
State laws and regulations. This provides a national standard that is
uniform and this is very important.
Key provisions are as follows: limits the amount of pseudoephedrine
sales, and pseudoephedrine has to be an ingredient to make
methamphetamine. They cannot do it without it.
It requires that pseudoephedrine and other precursor chemicals are
sold from behind the counter. In many cases now you can go in and pick
them up.
Requires purchasers of these chemicals to show I.D. and sign a
logbook.
Restricts Internet sales of precursor chemicals.
So if we look at this, Mr. Speaker, we see that in 1990 there were
only two States that had 20 clandestine meth labs each. California had
20 or more and Texas had 20 or more. Then you see
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the spread of this epidemic. By 2004, practically the whole Nation was
blanketed by small meth labs. The only exception would be in the New
England States in the Northeast, and that is rapidly being taken over
as well.
So this is something that is spreading rapidly. However, it is
important to realize that 70 to 80 percent of the methamphetamine in
the United States is now coming from super labs, mostly in Mexico, in
the form of crystal meth. So these small, clandestine meth labs are no
longer quite so relevant because almost all of the meth coming into the
United States is coming out of Mexico.
This legislation does something that is really critical. It seeks to
cripple the super lab meth production by tracking large international
shipments of pseudoephedrine. As I mentioned earlier you have to have
pseudoephedrine to make methamphetamine.
It requires the five largest exporting countries of pseudoephedrine
and the five largest importing countries of pseudoephedrine to report
and track shipments of pseudoephedrine and report to the United States.
Failure to comply would lead to a reduction in U.S. foreign aid to that
country by as much as 50 percent.
We think this is the best regulation we have been able to come up
with yet to track the international sale of pseudoephedrine and
superlab production.
Additional provisions toughen penalties against meth producers and
traffickers, improves and authorizes new funding for the drug courts
program, provides help to States to protect drug-endangered children.
In Nebraska in 2005, nearly 6,000 children were living in foster care
situations. This is a State with only 1.7 million people. An estimated
50 percent of foster care children in Nebraska, roughly 3,000, are in
the foster care system because their parents are meth users or abusers.
An Arkansas study indicates that the average meth addict costs the
State and local agencies $47,500 per year because of crimes, child and
spouse abuse, incarcerations, et cetera.
One recent study indicated that a prenatal child exposed to meth can
cost as much as $250,000 in health care just for the first year alone
and can cost up to $1.7 million to get that child to age 18.
It is a hugely important problem and very stressful. I believe this
legislation is a critical first step to ridding our communities of this
plague, and I urge support of the conference agreement.
I would like to just show one last picture. This is a young woman who
was photographed each year from 1979 until her death in January of
1989, and as you see these pictures, you see her steady deterioration
and what looks like an aging process of maybe 50 years in a period of
10 years, and it culminated in her death. This is something we have to
get rid of.
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