[Congressional Record Volume 151, Number 134 (Thursday, October 20, 2005)]
[Senate]
[Pages S11658-S11659]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
CONTINUED JAPANESE BAN ON U.S. BEEF
Mr. BAUCUS. Mr. President, I rise today to express deep frustration
over Japan's unwillingness to lift its ban on U.S. beef. My patience--
and the patience of many of colleagues in this chamber--has run out.
The time for talk and empty promises is over.
I have long been, and remain, a friend of Japan. I first visited that
country many years ago as a student and was deeply touched by the
kindness extended to me by the people of Japan. In over 30 years in
Congress, I have worked hard to strengthen our trade and economic ties.
I have watched proudly as the U.S.-Japan economic relationship has
grown and prospered.
Times have not always been easy. I have engaged closely on U.S.-Japan
issues through good times and through periods of great strain. But even
in the most difficult times, I have made every effort to roll up my
sleeves and work through problems in order to ensure that our trade
relationship with Japan works for the people of Montana and the United
States.
By and large, that relationship works, and it works well. In trade,
one of our crowning achievements together has been the construction of
a rules-based multilateral trading system--first through the General
Agreement
[[Page S11659]]
on Tariffs and Trade, and now through the World Trade Organization.
Without Japan's leadership and cooperation during the Tokyo Round, the
Uruguay Round, and now in the Doha Round, it would have been
difficult--if not impossible--to craft the important rules that govern
world trade.
It is therefore with bitter disappointment that I stand here today on
the Senate floor to draw attention to Japan's failure to play by the
rules that it helped to create. Japan has banned U.S. beef from its
market since December 2003. That ban--almost 2 years old--costs the
U.S. cattle and beef industries hundreds of millions of dollars each
month. That ban puts at risk jobs in American ranches. And that ban--
with absolutely no basis in science--is unsustainable under
international trade law.
In the 2 years since the ban was put in place, I have traveled to
Japan to meet personally with Japan's trade and agriculture ministers
to argue for lifting the ban on U.S. beef. I have met with the Japanese
ambassador to press Japan to lift its ban. I have taken senior
officials from Japan and other countries that ban U.S. beef to Montana,
and fed them Montana beef on a Montana ranch, to encourage them to lift
the ban. And I have urged President Bush, Agriculture Secretary
Johanns, U.S. Trade Representative Portman, and other senior
administration officials to make lifting the Japanese ban on U.S. beef
a top priority.
At first, I was encouraged by what appeared to be steps that Japan
was taking to lift this ban. The United States and Japan even signed an
agreement in October 2004 to remove the ban. At that time and since, I
was repeatedly assured by Japanese officials that, under this
agreement, the Japanese government would set up a ``scientific''
process to determine when and how to resume imports of U.S. beef
products.
It is now one year later, and still nothing. Instead, it now looks to
me like that Japan's administrative process has become an exercise of
smoke and mirrors. Japan says the right things. But its action--or
actually inaction--has been far more telling.
Let me assure my Japanese counterparts, there is no higher quality,
safer, or better tasting beef in the world. I eat it. My family eats
it. Japanese visitors to the United States eat it. Japanese students
living in the United States eat it. Many beef eaters around the world
prefer and consume U.S. beef. Yet, despite scientific proof of the
safety of U.S. beef, there has been no quality Montanan or other
American beef imported into Japan in almost 2 years.
I can no longer accept assurances from the Japanese government that
it will lift the ban. Montana's ranchers have heard enough vague
promises during the last two years. We're fed up. The time for idle
promises is over. It is now time for action.
I therefore call upon the United States Trade Representative to
sanction Japan for maintaining its ban on U.S. beef. The United States
should impose sanctions on Japanese products imported into the United
States in an amount equal to the losses suffered by the U.S. beef and
cattle industries.
This is a blunt instrument. But it appears to be the only recourse
left. I will no longer sit by and watch Japan flout its international
trade obligations behind the smokescreen that it is engaged in a
lengthy ``process'' to lift the ban.
Sanctioning Japan without resort to WTO dispute settlement is not
ideal. It's not how the WTO is supposed to work. But U.S. beef
producers should not be forced to wait the years it would take to
complete a WTO case. They have waited long enough. I will not wring my
hands over legal niceties when the livelihoods of ranchers in Montana
and across the United States are at stake.
In my experience, the only thing that will get the Japanese to act is
leverage. And sanctions are leverage.
We have been here before. In the late 1980s, Japan kept its market
almost entirely closed to U.S. beef. U.S. beef producers were permitted
to export only six ounces per Japanese citizen per year, a piddling
amount. The excuse then was that Japanese intestines were somehow
``different'' and therefore unsuitable to digesting American beef.
I didn't accept that ridiculous excuse. Instead, I pushed hard for
legislation that would penalize Japanese imports. Soon thereafter, the
Japanese opened their market to U.S. beef.
And I don't accept this excuse.
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