[Congressional Record Volume 151, Number 105 (Thursday, July 28, 2005)]
[Senate]
[Pages S9315-S9316]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
CONFIRMATION OF DONETTA L. DAVIDSON
Mr. DODD. Mr. President, today the Senate is acting to fill a vacant
seat on the Election Assistance Commission EAC with the confirmation of
Ms. Donetta L. Davidson, of Colorado. Ms. Davidson was nominated by
President Bush to serve the remainder of the 4-year term of DeForest B.
Soaries, Jr, resigned. Her term will expire on December 12, 2007.
I want to thank the distinguished Chairman of the Rules Committee,
Senator Lott, for facilitating and expediting action on this
nomination. By confirming Ms. Davidson at this time, the Senate is
ensuring that the Commission will have a full complement of members as
it faces action on some of the most important provisions of the Help
American Vote Act this fall.
Nearly 3 years ago, President Bush signed into law the Help America
Vote Act--HAVA. For the first time in our history, this landmark
legislation recognizes the need for a Federal partnership in the
conduct of Federal elections by the States. While this partnership
respects the authority of State and local governments to administer
Federal elections, it also provides Federal leadership and support
through the establishment of minimum requirements that all States must
meet in all Federal elections.
One of the primary goals of HAVA is to bolster public confidence in
our system of Federal elections by addressing the problems and
irregularities that arose in the November 2000 general election. And
this is why, following that election, a bipartisan group of Senators
and Members of Congress came together to enact the Help America Vote
Act. Although the original bipartisan authors of HAVA initially viewed
the outcome of the 2000 elections very differently, in the end, we all
agreed that the Federal Government had an appropriate role to play to
ensure that in our democracy, we made it easier to vote and harder to
defraud the system.
HAVA established a number of requirements for election administration
and voting technology in Federal elections, including requirements for
voting systems, provisional ballots, and statewide voter registration
lists. To date, Congress has appropriated over $3 billion in Federal
funding for payments to the States for nationwide implementation of
these requirements.
The Act also established a new Federal agency, the Election
Assistance Commission--EAC. Among other things, the EAC serves as a
clearinghouse to identify best practices for State and local election
officials to use to conduct elections. The EAC is designed to bring
together all stakeholders who play a role in elections--from voting
machine manufacturers to voter registration organizations and other
civil rights and disability rights groups to State and local election
officials and administrators--to facilitate fair and transparent
Federal elections throughout America.
Ms. Davidson joins the EAC at a crucial time. In less than 6 months,
by January 1, 2006, all States are required to fully implement two of
the most significant requirements in HAVA: the voluntary voting system
standards and the statewide voter registration list. Taken as a whole,
these two requirements promote accurate, accessible, nondiscriminatory,
user-friendly and transparent elections. They serve as the mechanisms
by which all eligible voters can cast their votes and have their votes
counted.
Ms. Davidson's qualifications will serve her well at the EAC and
reflect years of experience as both a State and local election official
as well as an active participant on numerous national and State
professional organizations. She currently serves as the Secretary of
State for Colorado and previously served as the Arapahoe Country Clerk
and Recorder in Littleton, CO and as the Director of Elections at the
Colorado Department of State. In addition, she also currently serves as
the vice chair of the National Association of Secretaries of State.
Her background will bring to the EAC the election administration and
technology skills and experience that will help facilitate the
nationwide implementation of HAVA, in particular the voluntary voting
system guidelines expected to be approved by the EAC this fall. Her
involvement with the existing voluntary voting system standards, first
issued by the Federal Election Commission, dates to the mid-
[[Page S9316]]
1990s and her support for those standards contributed to their adoption
in Colorado.
Most recently, Ms. Davidson served as one of the 15 experts on the
Technical Guidelines Development Committee TGDC established under HAVA
to develop an initial set of recommendations for the voluntary voting
system guidelines with technical support and expertise from the
National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST. At the end of the
public comment and revision process, these recommendations are expected
to form the bases of the new Federal voluntary voting system guidelines
issued by the EAC.
Ms. Davidson's confirmation today ensures that the EAC has a full and
permanent complement of commissioners as we move toward the full
implementation of HAVA and the November 2006 Federal elections. The EAC
will be well served by Ms. Davidson's expertise on election issues and
her broad experience working with all stakeholders in Federal
elections, including local election officials and their voters.
I congratulate Ms. Davidson on the honor of being nominated and
confirmed to the Election Assistance Commission. It is an awesome
responsibility and one that her background has prepared her well to
meet.
To ensure that our Federal partnership gives voice to all Americans
and their very diverse experiences on election day, the Commission's
work must reflect more than just the perspectives of any single State
or local election official. Commissioners must represent all 50 States,
the District of Columbia, and the territories--all of America and its
diversity. I am confident that Commissioner Davidson will meet that
goal.
While political races among candidates may be partisan, Federal
elections cannot be. The Help America Vote Act is appropriately the
first civil rights act of the 21st Century, and Congress must fulfill
its commitment to the American people to provide the States sufficient
resources to fund the mandated reforms.
In order for the EAC to meet its obligations under HAVA, it is
critically important that Congress fully fund the agency and its
requirements for fiscal year 2006. To support States in the nationwide
implementation of HAVA, the Act authorized nearly $4 billion to pay for
the requirements and tasked the EAC with several responsibilities. To
date, Congress has appropriated over $3 billion to the States and
territories.
For fiscal year 2006, the EAC submitted an appropriations request at
the funding level of $17,612,000, including four new staff positions
to, among other duties, establish an Inspector General Office to
monitor the Federal payments. The House-passed version of the
Transportation, Treasury, HUD, Judiciary, District of Columbia
appropriations bill provides only $15,877,000 for the EAC, and no funds
for State requirements payments, with an earmark of $2.8 million for
the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Complicating
matters more, the Senate Appropriations Committee approved a slightly
lower funding level for the EAC at $13,888,000, with $4 million
earmarked for NIST. An average of both Senate-House bills will not
produce enough funding for the EAC to maintain its current level of
operations.
Without appropriate funding, the EAC will be unable to fulfill its
obligations to the States and the voters for the Federal elections in
2006. To date, the EAC has been underfunded by over $822 million,
including a funding gap of $600 million for requirements, $95 million
for disability access grants and $127 million for other HAVA programs
such as research and development for voting systems. When we return
from the August recess, the Senate will complete its work on the
Transportation, Treasury appropriations bill. It is my hope that we
will be able to find the necessary resources to ensure the full
implementation of HAVA without creating an unfunded mandate on the
States.
In the meantime, I congratulate Commissioner Davidson on her
appointment and look forward to working closely with her as she
oversees the implementation of the most critical requirements of HAVA
for the upcoming 2006 Federal elections and beyond in America.
____________________