[Congressional Record Volume 151, Number 101 (Friday, July 22, 2005)]
[House]
[Pages H6372-H6373]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
TRIBUTE TO THE SOLIDARITY TRADE UNION IN POLAND
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the
gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Lipinski) is recognized for 5 minutes.
Mr. LIPINSKI. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to the workers
of the Solidarity Trade Union in Poland. On August 30 we will celebrate
the 25th anniversary of the worker strikes in Poland that led to the
unprecedented establishment of the Solidarity Trade Union.
At the end of the Second World War, Poland was forcefully
incorporated into the Soviet Union's Communist Bloc. By 1980, they
endured decades of communism, with endemic corruption, the lies of its
press, and its denial of basic human and worker rights.
Although major strikes and uprisings had taken place, all of them had
been put down violently by military forces and the leaders had been
arrested.
[[Page H6373]]
Things began to change in 1979 when Pope John Paul II, in his first
official visit to his homeland, encouraged the people of Poland to be
not afraid. Empowered by the Pope's words, Poles soon began standing up
to their communist government.
On August 14, 1980, at the Lenin Shipyard in the Baltic port city of
Gdansk, 17,000 workers staged a strike under the leadership of Lech
Walesa. Initially formed as a response to increases in the price of
food and a dismissal of several popular workers, the strike soon
evolved into a broad demand for workers' rights.
In mid-August, 1980, an interfactory strike committee was established
in Gdansk to coordinate rapidly spreading strikes there and elsewhere.
Within a week, the committee presented the Polish Government with a
list of 21 demands ranging from the right to join independent unions
and an increase in the minimum wage to broader issues such as
censorship.
{time} 1300
On September 22, 1980, Solidarity was formally established and became
the first independent labor union in any Soviet bloc country. By early
1981 the trade union had a membership of about 10 million people and
represented most of the workforce in Poland.
In the early 1980s, Solidarity was forcibly suppressed by the
Communist government and Solidarity was declared illegal. Although the
union was formally dissolved, it continued as an underground
organization. Solidarity reemerged in 1989 to become the first
opposition movement to participate in free elections in a post-Soviet
bloc nation since the 1940s.
The case of Solidarity, the movement that ended communism in Poland
without bloodshed, inspired other nations under Soviet control to do
the same and led to the end of the Cold War.
This year marks the 25th anniversary of the strikes in Poland. Let us
remember Solidarity as the beginning of a great struggle that ended
decades of oppression and tyranny in Eastern Europe and led to the
establishment of democracy in Poland. We must recognize and forever
remember the sacrifice, determination, and struggle that Poland endured
to secure their freedom.
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