[Congressional Record Volume 151, Number 54 (Thursday, April 28, 2005)]
[Extensions of Remarks]
[Pages E829-E830]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




   IN COMMEMORATION OF THE 90TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

                                 ______
                                 

                          HON. ADAM B. SCHIFF

                             of california

                    in the house of representatives

                        Thursday, April 28, 2005

  Mr. SCHIFF. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the one and a half 
million Armenians who perished in the Armenian Genocide that began 90 
years ago on April 24, 1915. This is a sacred obligation that we 
undertake each April--to ensure that future generations of Americans 
remember the first genocide of the 20th century and to ensure that the 
men, women and children who perished at the hands of the Ottoman Empire 
are not lost to history.
  Mr. Speaker, there is no dispute that what happened to the Armenian 
people is genocide. Thousands of pages of documents sit in our National 
Archives. One of these documents is a report from the American Consul 
in Trebizond, Oscar Heizer. On July 28, 1915, Heizer cabled the U.S. 
Embassy in Constantinople to report on the massacre of 180 Armenian 
road workers, who were shot and stripped of their clothes before being 
buried in the woods.
  Newspapers of the day were replete with stories about the murder of 
Armenians. ``Appeal to Turkey to Stop Massacres'' headlined the New 
York Times on April 28, 1915, just as the killing began. On October 7 
of that year, the Times reported that 800,000 Armenians had ``been 
slain in cold blood in Asia Minor.'' In mid-December of 1915, the Times 
spoke of a ``Million Armenians Killed or in Exile.''
  Prominent citizens of the day, including America's Ambassador to the 
Ottoman Empire, Henry Morgenthau, and Britain's Lord Bryce reported on 
the massacres in great detail. Morgenthau was appalled at what he would 
later call the ``sadistic orgies'' of rape, torture and murder. Lord 
Bryce, a former British Ambassador to the United States, worked to 
raise awareness of and money for the victims of what he called ``the 
most colossal crime in the history of the world.'' In October 1915 the 
Rockefeller Foundation contributed $30,000--a sum worth more than half 
a million dollars today--to a relief fund for Armenia.
  Last week at the annual commemoration of the genocide here on the 
Hill, I had the honor to meet, Henry Morgenthau, the grandson of 
Ambassador Morgenthau. He is still carrying on his grandfather's 
mission to make America and the world aware of what happened.
  The generation of Armenians with direct memory of the genocide is 
almost gone; their children are aging. Much of the rest of the world 
has moved on, reluctant to dredge up ``unpleasant'' memories and risk 
the ire of modern Turkey.
  But even now, almost a century after the start of the genocide, some 
survivors are still with us. One of them, Ghazaros Kademian, is a 
constituent of mine. He is 96 now, but his mind is sharp and he 
remembers clearly the day when, as a six-year-old boy he and his family 
were forced from their house. He was from the village of Zaitoun, 
located southeast of present day Turkey. Kademian's father stayed 
behind to defend his homeland and was murdered. His mother took his 
hand and ran away.

[[Page E830]]

  Kademian and his mother had no shoes, coats, food, or money. They had 
to leave everything behind for the Turks. He does not remember all the 
details of their long journey, except it was harsh, cold, and 
dangerous, because they had no idea where they were going.
  The boy and his mother ended their flight in Kirkuk, in what is now 
northern Iraq. He remembers very vividly that the first night in Kirkuk 
they hugged each other for warmth and slept in front of a church for 
protection. In the morning he woke up; but his mother did not move, she 
was frozen and dead. He was left alone, homeless, in a town where he 
did not speak the same language.
  What happened to Ghazaros Kademian's family was terrible and tragic, 
but not uncommon. All over the Ottoman Empire Armenian children and 
their parents fled from their homes with only the clothes on their 
backs. But for those of us who care deeply about this issue, Kadmian's 
story is a reminder that we must redouble our efforts to ensure that 
our nation, which has championed liberty and human rights throughout 
its history, is not comp1icit in Ankara's effort to obfuscate what 
happened between 1915 and 1923. Worse still, by tacitly siding with 
those who deny the Armenian Genocide, we have rendered hollow our 
commitment to ``never again'' let genocide occur.
  Within the next few days, several of my colleagues and I will be 
introducing a resolution commemorating the Armenian genocide. This 
should be an easy resolution for all of us--Republicans and Democrats--
to support.
  The reason that we have yet to succeed in passing a resolution 
honoring the murdered Armenians is simple: The government of Turkey 
refuses to acknowledge the genocide and has spent millions of dollars 
and expended countless hours of diplomatic effort to prevent us from 
commemorating the suffering of the Armenian people. Turkey's opposition 
has always centered on its assertion that acknowledging the victims of 
its Ottoman forebears would cause an irreparable rift between the 
United States and an important ally.
  Last summer, during consideration of the fiscal year 2005 Foreign 
Operations Appropriations bill, I offered an amendment to prohibit the 
Government of Turkey from using U.S. foreign aid to lobby against H. 
Res. 193, a resolution introduced by Representatives Radanovich, Schiff 
and the co-chairs of the Armenian Caucus, Representatives Knollenberg 
and Pallone, that officially recognizes the Armenian Genocide. H. Res. 
193 had been cosponsored by 110 of our colleagues on both sides of the 
aisle.
  My amendment touched off a flurry of activity by Turkey's lobbyists. 
According to a Foreign Agents Registration Act filing, lobbyists for 
the Government of Turkey made at least 32 separate contacts with U.S. 
Government officials over a 3-day period in an attempt to kill my 
amendment. These included telephone calls to the Speaker of the House, 
other Members, numerous congressional staff, an Assistant Secretary of 
Defense, National Security Council staff, the Office of the Vice 
President, and other State and Defense Department staff.
  While Ankara's agents did not succeed in blocking adoption of the 
amendment by the House, it was stripped in conference and the full 
House never did vote on the Genocide Resolution.
  In the name of Ghazaros Kademian and those no longer with us, I call 
upon the distinguished Speaker of the House to allow us to vote on a 
Genocide resolution this year. We must do it soon, for with each year 
the events of 1915-1923 recede a bit more into the dark of history.

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