[Congressional Record Volume 151, Number 21 (Tuesday, March 1, 2005)]
[House]
[Page H813]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
THE FARM BILL
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Conaway). Under a previous order of the
House, the gentleman from Nebraska (Mr. Osborne) is recognized for 5
minutes.
Mr. OSBORNE. Mr. Speaker, recently other members of the House
Committee on Agriculture and I met with the Commissioner of Agriculture
of the European Union. She was not very complimentary of our current
farm bill. She knows it keeps our farm economy very competitive with
the European Union. Unfortunately, this commissioner's sentiments
mirror the sentiments of many Americans. Many believe that the farm
bill is too expensive, and I believe as we write a new budget the farm
bill will certainly be on the chopping block.
But I think it is important that we think about and remember a few
things as we go into this process. First of all, in looking at the
chart here, we can see that the current farm bill, which went into
effect in 2002, actually was budgeted to cost $14 billion that year and
it cost $13 billion. In 2003 it was budgeted to cost about 18.6 and it
cost 12.1. In 2004, which we have just completed, the projected
budgetary cost was $17.5 billion, and it actually cost $10.1 billion.
So the net effect is that what was supposed to cost roughly $50 billion
has cost us $35 billion. So the farm program is one of the few Federal
programs that is way under budget and has certainly given the taxpayer
a tremendous return on investment.
The other thing that we might want to remember is that during this
period of time, we have had a tremendous drought in the western part of
the United States. The drought map has looked something like this for
about the last 5 years. So interestingly enough, the emergency payments
for the drought have been included in these farm bill expenditures. In
the past, in the previous farm bill, when we had a drought or we had
emergency spending, it was always over and above. But in these cases,
part of this 13.2 and part of that 10.1 was emergency spending for
drought. So, again, this has been a very efficient and a very lean
process, and we think that the farm bill has served a great purpose in
that sense.
The other thing, Mr. Speaker, I would like to point out is that we
really do not subsidize our farmers anywhere near what some other
nations do. For instance, the average farm subsidy per acre in the
United States, according to this farm program, is $38 per acre. The
European Union's is $295 per acre. So the ratio is about $7 European
Union for $1 in the United States. Japan subsidizes their agriculture
$3,655 per acre, a ratio of roughly 100 to one.
So why in the world would Japan and Europe subsidize agriculture to
that degree? I think part of the reason is that 60 years ago during
World War II, they realized how important a food supply was. Their food
supply was decimated, and when their populace has been hungry, they
begin to realize that that is something they are going to protect no
matter what.
So in summary, Mr. Speaker, I would just like to mention four things
regarding the farm bill. First of all, farmers plan their operation
based on the farm bill. They are operating loans. Their land payments
they have is based on the farm program, and if we start tinkering with
it, if we start changing the farm bill in mid-course, we really do not
do them justice. We will write a new farm bill in 2007. If we want to
make changes, that is certainly the time that we should do that. But we
should not do it now when they have one set of assumptions and then
have that changed.
Secondly, we currently spend only 9 percent of our income in the
United States on food. This is by far the lowest amount of money that
people spend, at least proportionate money, that any civilized nation
or any developed nation in the country, or in the world, spends at the
present time, only 9 percent.
And, thirdly, if we fail to protect our food supply, we may see that
what happens to the food supply would be the same as what happened to
our petroleum situation. We found suddenly one day that we could
purchase oil from OPEC at $10, $11 a barrel. We began to quit exploring
in this country, and we began to purchase oil from OPEC. Now we are
really 60 percent dependent on overseas sources, and about every 2 or 3
weeks we have to wait to see what OPEC is going to do to see what is
going to happen to our fuel prices at the pump. We do not want this to
happen, certainly, to our food supply.
So the current farm bill is less expensive than Freedom to Farm. It
is working well, and I think we should think long and hard before we
make any mid-course changes.
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