[Congressional Record Volume 151, Number 13 (Wednesday, February 9, 2005)]
[House]
[Pages H512-H518]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
AMERICA'S VETERANS
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Boustany). Under the Speaker's announced
policy of January 4, 2005, the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Strickland) is
recognized for 60 minutes.
General Leave
Mr. STRICKLAND. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members
may have 5 legislative days within which to revise and extend their
remarks on the subject of my Special Order.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the
gentleman from Ohio?
There was no objection.
Mr. STRICKLAND. Mr. Speaker, I am here with the gentleman from
Illinois (Mr. Evans), my good friend and colleague, the ranking member
on the Committee on Veterans' Affairs tonight; and we will be joined by
some others a little later. But we are here to talk about some of the
issues facing America's veterans and especially the result of the
budget on veterans health care.
I would like to preface my remarks, though, by saying that in this
Chamber comprised of 435 Members from all across this country,
Democrats and Republicans, some people from large cities, others from
small towns, we all have to make decisions in this Chamber. We make
decisions about what is most important for our constituents and what is
most important for the American people. So we have to choose among
priorities. But it is my feeling as a Member of the Committee on
Veterans' Affairs, and I am sure the gentleman from Illinois (Mr.
Evans) feels the same way, that America's veterans should be given a
high priority by this Congress.
Right now we have Americans, most of them young, but many of them in
their 30s and 40s and even some in their 50s fighting for us in Iraq
and in Afghanistan, and there are soldiers scattered in other places
around this Earth. They are putting their lives on the line for us, and
many have in the past put their lives on the line. They have lost their
lives, many have, and others have lost their health, lost their limbs,
lost their peace of mind as a result of their service to this country.
So I believe that most Americans feel as if this country has an
obligation, a sacred obligation, a moral obligation to do what is right
for our veterans.
We are making choices here in Washington, D.C., and some of the
choices we are making are choices between providing tax breaks to the
richest people in this country, while at the same time we are making
decisions to cut back, to reduce, to limit the health care that is
available to America's veterans. This is certainly reflected in the
President's budget.
But before I talk about the budget, I yield to the gentleman from
Illinois (Mr. Evans), the good ranking member of our committee. The
gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Evans) is a strong advocate for veterans,
and I want yield to him to say a few words before I get into some of
the specifics regarding the President's budget and veterans health
care.
Mr. EVANS. Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the gentleman's yielding to me,
and I thank him for holding this Special Order.
I was 17 years old when I went into the United States Marine Corps.
It was the proudest thing I have done in my life, including having this
job, because it was really an experience in which we gave it all. I did
not go to Vietnam, but I served as a Marine Corps guard of Naval
Nuclear Ordnance in Okinawa. And it was a great point in my life. I was
18 years old when I got sent overseas, and I will never forget what
those guys coming back home told us one night in a bar, going home from
Vietnam via Okinawa, that the contributions they made, despite the
controversy of that war, were ones that we should never have forgotten.
But not only did we forget Vietnam; we have forgotten the veterans of
this new war that is going on. And I think it is tragic that we do not
live up to the consequences of funding the programs that our veterans
assume will be available to them, and I think that we have got to keep
it in mind that the young people, minorities, poor white people are the
same people who fought this war as was waged by those men and women in
combat in the last war. That is why we need to do all we can to help
the veterans out.
But this is not what the budget calls for. The budget call for
increases in premiums paid for the prescription drug benefit, a benefit
that has been very helpful to our veterans, particularly in line with
the rate of increases in the private sector. The hospitalization is a
big benefit to them, and yet this administration would sink to cut
those benefits by double the pay for those benefits. So we have got a
lot to work to do.
What do we tell the people back home in places like Quincy, Illinois,
who have a State nursing home run by the State, but pay partial per
diem each day? What are we going to do with
[[Page H513]]
these people who have no place else to go and join the ranks of the
unemployed? What are we going to tell those people who need that
prescription drug benefit that it is doubling its cost to them? When
are we going to talk about the educational benefits that rarely get
talked about here? And it is a sad story because our veterans need help
in that way too.
People that went into the Armed Forces did so out of the highest
patriotic obligation, and they wanted to do it. That may sound
ridiculous in light of what happens to so many veterans that they would
be so strong and proud all these years that they still remain patriots
today. As a Congressman, I do not know what I am going to tell people
when I go back home. I am going to go back home and meet these people
who are affected by this every day. Every day people living in cars,
living in abandoned parts of the cities. We can do much better than
this, it seems to me. And that is why I applaud the gentleman for
yielding to me. I look forward to working with him in the committee. He
has been a really good member, and I appreciate his time and his
interest on this issue.
Mr. STRICKLAND. Mr. Speaker, reclaiming my time, I thank the
gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Evans), our ranking member on the
Committee on Veterans' Affairs, not only for serving on the committee
but for his service to this country and for his continuing service as a
veteran.
I think it is time for some straight talk about what is being done
for veterans. There may be some veterans listening tonight. I hope
there are. There may be some family members of veterans listening or
probably just Americans who may not know any veterans, but who are
concerned that this Nation do the right thing.
I think a pattern is developing in this country, certainly within
this Congress. I first noticed it at least a couple of years ago when
the Veterans Administration put out a gag order. It was a change in
policy that went out to all of the health care providers at VA
hospitals and facilities across this country, and it was a dramatic
change in policy. And this gag order instructed the doctors and nurses
and social workers who work at our VA facilities to stop proactively
disseminating information to veterans regarding the services they were
legally entitled to receive under the laws that had been passed by this
Congress.
For example, they were told they could not participate in community
health fairs. They were told they could not make public service
announcements urging veterans to take advantage of their legal
benefits. That troubled me. But matters have gotten worse. Then the VA
made the decision that they were going to create a brand-new category
of veterans, call them Priority 8's. And they said these veterans are
sick, they have illnesses, they need medical attention; but their
conditions are not directly related to their military service, and they
are high income.
Some of these veterans could make as little as $22,000 a year, and
they were called high income. So the VA said these people cannot
receive VA health care services now. There are just too many people
coming in for service. We do not have enough money to provide that
service; so we will ration VA health care service.
I thought that was reprehensible, quite frankly. I still do. But see
what is happening in this budget. At a time when we are at war, right
now as we stand here in the safety of the people's Chamber, the House
of Representatives, at this very moment there are soldiers in
Afghanistan and in Iraq risking their lives. We have lost over 1,440
soldiers. We have had thousands and thousands injured. We have got
soldiers coming back nearly every day to the United States with these
terrible injuries; and the President of the United States, the
Commander in Chief, the man who made the decision to send these troops
into war, has sent us a budget; and in his budget he woefully
underfunds VA health care. It does not make sense.
Some people may be listening and may be thinking, That Ted Strickland
is a Democrat; so he is just leading this partisan attack on the
President or on the Republicans because he is a Democrat.
I want to share some press releases that have been issued within the
last couple of days, not from me but from our veteran service
organizations. For example, I have a press release that was issued by
the Disabled American Veterans. The DAV, the Disabled American
Veterans, is an organization that has 1.2 million members. It was
founded in 1920, and it is a chartered organization, chartered by the
United States Congress, and it represents our Nation's wartime disabled
veterans. And they issued a news release describing the President's VA
budget proposals. The heading is the ``President's Budget Bad News for
Sick and Disabled Veterans.'' I would just like to share some of the
comments that the DAV has shared in their press release:
``The administration has proposed one of the most tight-fisted
miserly budgets for veterans programs in recent memory, said the 1.2
million member Disabled American Veterans. It is making health care
more expensive, and it is making health care less accessible to
millions of America's defenders . . . `As a result' '' of this budget,
`` `VA facilities across the country will cut staff and they will limit
services even as the number of veterans seeking care is on the rise.'
''
This is not me talking. This is the Disabled American Veterans
talking.
{time} 2100
It says, ``The DAV and other major veterans organizations are united
in calling on Congress to provide $31.2 billion for veterans' medical
care, which would be $3.4 billion more than the President has
requested. We are also united,'' the press release says, ``in opposing
new fees and higher copayments on certain veterans, because the
administration wants to impose a new $250 annual user fee on certain
veterans, and veterans under this President's budget will see their
prescription drug copayments more than double, going from $7 to $15 a
prescription. There will be belt tightening at VA hospitals.''
Then the press release concludes this way: ``This budget proposal is
bad news for the Nation's veterans, made even more distressing in the
light of war in Iraq and military operations in Afghanistan and
elsewhere.''
That is what the disabled American Veterans have to say about
President Bush's budget.
I see my good friend, the gentlewoman from the great State of Florida
(Ms. Corrine Brown), a member of the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. I
yield to the gentlewoman.
Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I want to first of all
thank the gentleman and the ranking member, the gentleman from Illinois
(Mr. Evans) for holding this special order.
Mr. Speaker, I want to ask the gentleman a question. I know I will
get an opportunity to speak. But I was reading an article concerning
the Under Secretary of Defense David Chu, and he said that the
organizations that the gentleman was pointing to, the VA organizations,
have been too successful in lobbying Congress and that we are taking
money that should go to the military for weapons and we are giving it
to the veterans.
Can the gentleman expound on that for me?
Mr. STRICKLAND. Well, reclaiming my time, Under Secretary Chu should
be reprimanded by the President.
Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida. Fired, excuse me.
Mr. STRICKLAND. Fired would be okay with me as well. This man, who is
the part of the Pentagon, really said that money going to America's
veterans was interfering with our ability to defend our country.
Well, it is almost laughable. If it was not something that had been
said by a very high person within the administration, we would just
ignore it and discount it.
I can tell you this: The National Commander of the American Legion
has written a letter strongly objecting to what Mr. Chu has said. But
this is just an example of the kind of disregard we find within this
administration when it comes to veterans. There is an attack upon
America's veterans within this administration. I do not know if it is
coming from the President, but the President is the Commander-in-Chief,
and he is the one who has the responsibility to stop it. He needs to
stop it.
[[Page H514]]
Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida. If the gentleman would yield further,
let me just read the statement. ``Aggressive lobbying by veterans
groups that brought about medical care for retired military health
brings about this great drain on fighting wars, Chu said in the
article. He described it as painful to move moneys for new weapons
programs to accounts that fund TRICARE.''
Mr. STRICKLAND. Mr. Speaker, reclaiming my time, people can listen to
his words and make their own judgments about what he has said. I, quite
frankly, think it is shameful.
Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida. If the gentleman would yield further,
my question to the gentleman is I agree that we have a budget, and you
determine something about the people of a country how you use that
budget. It is clear to me that this President, President Bush, his
priority is for the people that funded his campaign. It is not a matter
of whether we should fund weapons or supplies that our troops need or
whether we should take care of the veterans who have taken care of us
for so many years and who need us in their twilight. It is these tax
cuts that this administration wants to make permanent. That is the
problem. It is a matter of priorities.
I mentioned earlier today that Valentine's Day is coming up.
Everybody wants to show you some love. If you love me, you are going to
send me flowers or spend some money on me, you are going to take me out
to dinner. But it is clear that the Bush administration does not love
these veterans. In other words, they talk a great talk, but they do not
walk the walk or they do not roll the roll. If you look at their
budget, the budget priorities are to their rich friends that funded
their campaign coffers, and not to the veterans that need them.
I come from a district where the veterans are not the richest in the
country. In fact, one-third of the homeless people are veterans that
have fallen through the safety net. They are not getting the health
care they need or the mental health counseling or the job
opportunities. It is a failure. The richest country in the world, and
we are trying to put the burdens of the war on the veterans. Help me,
somebody.
Mr. STRICKLAND. Mr. Speaker, reclaiming my time, talking about
priorities, I will just share this bit of information. When one
discounts the additional moneys that the VA will get from imposing user
fees and increased copayments for prescription drugs on our veterans,
we find that the increase in the VA budget is four-tenths of one
percent, four-tenths of one percent.
Now, I think it is interesting to know that the American Legion and
other veterans groups have requested $3.5 billion as an increase in
health care spending for VA health care for fiscal year 2006. They have
requested an additional $3.5 billion. The President is proposing a $9.5
billion foreign aid bill, foreign aid bill, which is an increase of
$2.1 billion.
Now, I am not saying that all foreign aid is wrong or bad or should
not take place, but I am troubled when we are taking American tax
dollars and we are increasing significantly the amount of our foreign
aid by $2.1 billion, and we are only increasing the budget for VA
health care by four-tenths of one percent.
Mr. Speaker, I shared the press release from the Disabled American
Veterans. I would like to share some information from the Paralyzed
Veterans of America. The Paralyzed Veterans of America was founded in
1946. It is the only Congressionally chartered veterans organization
which is dedicated solely for the benefit of individuals with spinal
cord injuries or disease.
Here is what the Paralyzed Veterans of America had to say about
President Bush's budget: ``Paralyzed Veterans of America calls the
administration's budget proposal woefully inadequate, forcing some
veterans to pay for the health care of others by increasing fees and
copayments.''
Then I will read from the press release. It says, ``The release of
the fiscal year 2006 budget request by the administration demonstrates
a callous disregard for the services of America's veterans and
represents another attempt to place the burden of needed funding
increases on the backs of disabled and sick veterans. 'I do not
understand where their priorities are,' said Andy Pleva, the National
President of the Paralyzed Veterans of America. He says, 'at a time
when more and more service members are returning from Iraq and
Afghanistan in need of health care and when aging veterans of previous
wars are turning to the VA for their medical needs, the administration
proposes a basically flat budget, with the only increases coming out of
the veterans' pockets. This is not acceptable.'''
Mr. Speaker, the Paralyzed Veterans of America speculate that if the
President's budget is enacted, if higher prescription drug costs are
included and if enrollment fees are demanded, the result will be to
drive veterans out of the system. In fact, the Veterans Administration
itself estimates that as a result of the increased fees, 213,000
veterans will leave the health care system next year.
I want to tell you, many of these veterans are of limited income,
they are sick, they are in need of medical care and they may not be
able to get it elsewhere. Yet this Nation, this administration, this
Congress, if this budget is enacted, will be responsible for turning
these veterans away, and the American people I think do not want that
to happen.
As I said earlier, I truly believe that the American people want this
Nation to care for its veterans.
Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida. If the gentleman will yield further, I
am reminded of the words of the first President of the United States,
George Washington, whose words are worth repeating at this time. ``The
willingness with which our young people are likely to serve in any war,
no matter how justified, shall be directly proportioned as to how they
perceive the veterans of earlier wars are treated and appreciated by
their country.''
Now, I think that is very profound. In other words, how we treat our
veterans today will determine whether our young people will enlist and
commit themselves to go to war to fight for our great country.
Profound, does the gentleman not think?
Mr. STRICKLAND. Well, I think it is. That may explain why there seem
to be some problems developing with the enrollments. I think people are
watching what this government is doing, and as they feel like promises
are not being kept, I think they have just reason for questioning
whether or not this Nation would really value and prize their service
to the country.
Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida. If the gentleman will yield further,
for the last 4 years, every year we have had to go through this dance,
and predominantly the Democrats have had to fight to increase these
budgets. But this year, I guess after the election and after the
President and his party have flim-flammed the American people, the
gloves are off. They do not care.
Mr. STRICKLAND. Reclaiming my time, I do think this year is different
than in past years, because in past years, this House is controlled by
Republicans. That means every committee has a Republican as the Chair
of that committee.
For the last 4 years, the veterans of this country have had a friend
in the chair's position, the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Smith).
The gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Smith) was a member of the
Committee on Veterans' Affairs for 24 years. For almost a quarter of a
century this man served on the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. He had
served as the chair of the committee for the last 4 years.
Quite frankly, when the President tried in the past to impose a user
fee of $250 a year and when he tried to increase the cost of a
prescription drug from $7 to $15, the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr.
Smith) as the Republican chairman was effective in keeping those
increases from being enacted.
Well, what did they do to the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Smith)?
At the beginning of this Congress the Republican leadership in this
House called the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Smith) in, according to
newspaper reports, and they basically stripped him of his position as
the Chair of the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. But not only that,
they took him off the entire committee, a committee he served on for 24
years.
I wonder, where were the friends of the gentleman from New Jersey
(Mr. Smith) in this Chamber? I say to my
[[Page H515]]
friend from Florida, if the Democratic leadership were to treat you
like that, I would stand up and say, ``This will not happen.''
Where were the friends of the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Smith)?
The gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Smith), in my judgment, is the
leading pro-life representative in this entire Chamber. He is a man of
impeccable credentials. He is a humanitarian. He has been concerned
about the violation of human rights not just here at home, but around
the world.
{time} 2115
He is a conservative, a conservative, a member of the Republican
Party. But because he had the gall, because he had the courage to stand
up and be an advocate for veterans, the leadership in the Republican
Party stripped him of his chair position and removed him from the
committee.
Now, I want to tell my colleagues, this was not an accident; this was
planned. And as word was starting to spread that this was going to be
done to the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Smith), 10 national veterans
organizations in this country got together and they wrote a letter to
the gentleman from Illinois (Speaker Hastert) urging him to protect the
gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Smith) from being treated in this way.
I will share with my colleagues what those 10 organizations were: the
American Legion, the Veterans of Foreign Wars, the Military Order of
the Purple Heart, the Paralyzed Veterans of America, the Vietnam
Veterans of America, the Disabled American Veterans, AMVETS, the
Blinded Veterans Association, the Jewish War Veterans, and the
Noncommissioned Officers.
And they wrote Speaker Hastert and they said, ``On behalf of the
Nation's leading veterans organizations representing over 5 million
members, we write to urge that Congressman Chris Smith remain chairman
of the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs.'' They went on to say,
``Over the past 4 years, Chairman Smith's national reputation as the
foremost congressional expert and advocate on veterans issues has
continued to grow. All of our organizations have recognized his
extraordinary public service and accomplishments through our own
prestigious awards.''
And then they said, ``In our view,'' and this is coming from these 10
national veterans organizations, they said, ``In our view, it would be
a tragedy if Chris Smith left the chairmanship. The unnecessary loss of
his leadership, knowledge, skill, honesty, passion, and work ethic
would be a deeply disturbing development, not just to us, but to the
millions of veterans across the country whose lives he has touched.''
And did Speaker Hastert listen to these veterans organizations?
Absolutely not. It did not matter. He was an advocate for veterans. He
wanted to adequately fund VA health care. Well, with this
administration and with this Republican leadership, it was just not
acceptable.
Now, people may be listening and they may be thinking, there goes Ted
Strickland again. He is that Democrat, he is trying to beat up on the
Republicans. Listen, I want to say to my colleagues that if my
Democratic leadership was doing this, I would be as upset as I am with
the Republican leadership. And these 10 veterans organizations, they
are not partisan groups. These groups exist for the sole purpose of
standing up for veterans and veterans needs.
So we are trying to let people know this can be stopped. This budget
has not yet been enacted; it has not been approved. And it is my hope
that people across this country, when they hear what was done to Chris
Smith and when they hear what these veterans organizations say about
this budget, will call the White House, will call their
representatives, will get in touch with their Senators and say, this
has got to stop. You cannot balance this budget or even try to cut the
deficit, because there is no attempt to balance the budget, obviously;
but you cannot cut this deficit on the backs of America's veterans. I
yield to my friend.
Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida. Mr. Speaker, the sad thing is that the
gentleman is talking about the people's House; and the people's House,
under this administration, more so than even when the Republicans took
over, but under this administration has been run like a dictatorship.
It is very, very sad, and I am glad that the gentleman from Ohio
pointed out what it is that veterans can do. I know the organizations
are talking to their members because they are talking to me. But they
need to contact their Member of Congress and let them know, as Senator
and former Governor Chiles used to say, ``This dog won't hunt.''
Mr. STRICKLAND. Mr. Speaker, I want to share another saying with my
colleague that came from Benjamin Franklin. Benjamin Franklin said,
``If you act like sheep, the wolves will eat you.''
Now, I say to my Republican colleagues, if your leadership could do
this to Chris Smith, they can do it to you. Now, you were elected, we
were all elected by over 635,000 or so constituents. Our obligation is
to come up here and be the representative of the people who elected us.
We are not up here to please the Democratic leadership or the
Republican leadership or even to please the President; we are up here
to represent our people.
But I want to say this: if you become so cowed, if you become so
afraid, if you become so sheep-like that you are afraid to speak out,
for example, as the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Smith) spoke out in
defense of veterans health care, if you are so afraid that they are
going to take away your chairmanship or they are somehow going to
punish you politically, then you cannot really be an independent
spokesperson for your people.
I want to tell my colleague, I would urge my colleagues, I would urge
the friends of the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Smith) here in this
Chamber and around this country to have the courage to speak up and
speak out and say, what was done to Chris Smith is wrong. He is a good
man, a good person. The only thing he did, the only thing he did was to
stand up for veterans.
Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I think this is bigger
than Chris Smith in that it is the House of Representatives that we can
change in 2 years; we can change the direction of this country. And it
goes back to elections, I have to say it. I mean, what happens in an
election controls everything we do, from the time you are born to the
time you die and everything in-between.
This veterans budget, I have to say if it had been Senator Kerry, we
never would have received a budget like this, or if it had been any of
the Democratic candidates and, really, if it had been any of the other
Republican candidates. This administration is totally insensitive to
the needs of the veterans and the people. They talk a great talk, but
they do not walk the walk. They only care about the 1 percent of the
people that contribute to their campaign, and if you are not writing
checks to the Republican campaign, then just forget it.
But the veterans can turn this around. I know that they can mobilize.
I know what they can do; I have seen it happen in Florida. Once before
they cut major health care assistance in Florida, and the veterans and
organizations and groups got together. They called their Congress
people and, let me tell my colleague, not only did they put the money
back; they do not even know how it got out. So I know they can do it.
Mr. STRICKLAND. Mr. Speaker, I made reference earlier this evening to
a press release from the Disabled American Veterans and the Paralyzed
Veterans of America. There was also a press release put out by the
American Legion. The national commander, Mr. Thomas Cadmus, made a good
point in his press release. He said, ``Veterans' health care is an
ongoing expense of war.'' In other words, VA health care is not
welfare.
Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida. No.
Mr. STRICKLAND. VA health care is something that veterans have earned
through their service to this country.
Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida. Mr. Speaker, it is a contract. It is a
contract. When those young men and women in their prime go and fight
for us and serve for us, we owe them. They should not be fighting for
the guarantee that we promised them, basic health care, and yet, these
copayments and these fees, they cannot afford it. They live on a fixed
income.
[[Page H516]]
Mr. STRICKLAND. That is right.
Mr. Speaker, concluding the press release that was put out by the
American Legion, the national commander said this, and I am quoting:
``No active duty service member in harm's way should ever have to
question the Nation's commitment to veterans. This is the wrong message
at the wrong time to the wrong constituency.'' And I would just repeat
again, we have lost well over 1,440 lives in Iraq.
Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida. But, sir, if the gentleman will yield,
how many have been wounded? How many have been disabled? They are going
to come back, and then they are not in the military system, they are in
the VA system. How will the VA system handle them when they are
proposing to cut out thousands of nurses?
Now, I know the gentleman has the same problem that I have when they
come to us about how long they have to wait in order to get assistance,
and we have to intervene. For basic assistance, they are put on a
waiting list, and they wait for weeks and months. Yet we are going to
have all of these veterans, thousands coming back.
The gentleman mentioned the number that have been killed, but what
about those who have been wounded, coming into a system that we are
cutting to the bone. It is a failure. There is a Constitution and there
is a separation of power. We have a duty as Members of the Congress, of
the people's House, to deal with this budget.
Mr. STRICKLAND. Mr. Speaker, much of what we heard all day here in
the Chamber and we heard from the Special Orders that preceded us was
these are tight budgetary times. Well, they are tight budgetary times
because of certain things.
Now, part of the reason they are tight budgetary times is that we
have taken our national resources and we have given them to the richest
people in America in the form of tax breaks, people who really are
doing quite well already. Is it not ironic that at a time of war, we
would give tax breaks to rich, comfortable, wealthy people at the very
upper end of the income spectrum and, at the same time, the President,
and this is the President of the United States, the man who stood right
up there a few days ago and gave the State of the Union address, the
Commander in Chief, the man who made the decision to send these
soldiers into war; that he would send us a budget and in that budget he
would ask that the cost of a prescription drug for a veteran be
increased, be increased from $7 to $15; and he would ask that these
veterans have to pay a $250 annual copayment.
Let me say this, and then I will yield to my friend. The American
people need to know this, and many of them do. But we get paid pretty
well here in the Chamber. I do not know, I truthfully do not know the
exact dollar amount of our salaries, but it is over $150,000 that a
Member of the House of Representatives makes. I think that is a pretty
good income. I think the gentlewoman and I and other Members of this
Chamber ought to be able to go out and buy our prescription medications
or we could pay an increased copay, but many of the veterans that I
represent are fairly poor. In fact, most, most of the people in my
district are struggling economically. But these veterans, many take 10
or 12 or 15, some that many prescriptions a month, and to take and
increase the cost from $7 to $15 a prescription, if they have 10
prescriptions, that is a lot of money.
Some of these veterans may make as little as $22,000 and be
considered, as some of the newspapers refer to them, as higher income.
Well, I think $150,000 that we make is higher income; I do not think
$22,000 is higher income.
But here we had a President, and I keep going back to the President
because, quite frankly, he is, he is the Commander in Chief. He is the
one that crafts the budget. He sends the budget over here to the
Congress. The budget originates at the White House. It is his budget.
So he sends us a budget, and in that budget they very specifically say,
veterans ought to pay more for their medicine; veterans ought to pay a
user fee; we are going to have less money for veterans nursing home
care; we are going to have fewer nurses and other health care
professionals working in our VA hospitals; we are going to have to
close some hospitals; and, by the way, we are not going to keep the
promise to provide the kind of resources that were necessary to
construct new and better facilities for our veterans.
{time} 2130
These are the facts. These are the facts.
I would invite any of my colleagues, Republican or Democrat, to come
down here to the Chamber and join us tonight and dispute these facts.
These are the facts, and they need to be exposed, because once the
American people find out what is happening to America's veterans, I
believe they are going to be outraged. And I think they are going to
say, this cannot happen.
Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I just want to thank the
gentleman again for having this special order tonight and pointing out
what the veterans can do to turn this around.
We in this House cannot do it. We can point it out. We can have town
hall meetings in the districts. We will do that. We can talk to the
groups and organizations. But I do know that the veterans have the
power to influence this body and the other body and the White House. If
nothing else, they can put a circle around that White House and let
them know that Humpty Dumpty must fall.
Mr. STRICKLAND. Mr. Speaker, one of the things that I say to veterans
frequently is that all politicians like to be associated with veterans.
You look at political brochures, you see political commercials and you
see the President standing on a platform with flags on the ground and
veterans standing around him.
I will admit, I like to be with veterans too, and I like to have
veterans support me. But the fact is I think all the veterans, one of
the ways they can fight back is they can say, you know, we will not get
our picture made with any politician who does not support us. No more
pictures, no more being on a platform. If the Representative or the
Senator or the President does not support me, then I will not allow
myself to be used in a picture or in a political brochure or in a
political commercial to support that man or woman.
I think it is time that veterans start playing hard ball with us,
because the fact is that we do respond to the feedback that we get from
our constituents. I am just absolutely convinced, I would say to my
friend from Florida, I am absolutely convinced that if we were to take
a poll of the American people and we were to ask them if they felt that
this country had an obligation to care for those who have fought our
wars and defended our freedoms, the American people would say,
Absolutely, and we support whatever it takes to make sure they get the
kind of health care they need.
So I believe the American people are on the side of the veterans. And
the administration may not be, the leaders of this House may not be,
but the American people are exactly where they should be on this issue.
Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I would say that if we did
a poll, one of those CNN polls or one of those polls that we do every
day, and ask, Do you want the 1 percent tax cut done away with to
completely fund the veterans program, I bet we would get 75 or 80
percent saying, Let us fund the veteran program. Without a doubt, the
American people want to pay their debt, and we owe these veterans.
It is not welfare. It is paying for people that have stood up for you
in their prime, and now they need us. And what are we doing? We are
giving tax breaks to people that contribute to our campaign. And that
really bothers me because when you talk to the veterans, you know that
they are vulnerable, they are sick, and they need the assistance.
Many of the people that you pass right here in D.C. on the street,
homeless, are veterans that the system has failed. One-third of the
homeless people are veterans.
Mr. STRICKLAND. Mr. Speaker, I just want to say in closing that I
think what we are talking about here is a moral issue. We hear a lot of
talk from politicians these days about moral behavior and immoral
behavior. And quite frankly, I think that the way we treat the most
vulnerable among us says something about our character. I think whether
or not we keep the promises, the promises that have been
[[Page H517]]
made to our children, to our older people, to our veterans says
something about our character.
So I think what we are talking about here is more than just a
political disagreement or a matter of judgment. I think it says
something about the kind of people we are; and I would hope that those
who are responsible for this terrible budget would reflect upon this.
Mr. Speaker, in closing I would just like to say I am so happy that
our good ranking member, the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Evans) is
here. The gentleman has been on the committee for much longer than I
have, so he has the benefit of having the historical point of view,
knowing from whence we have come. We appreciate his leadership.
I would just like to say to my friend from Florida, I want to thank
you for taking the time to be here tonight and for assisting in this
special order.
I was wondering if the gentlewoman has something to say in
conclusion.
Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida. In conclusion, our work is cut out for
us. We know what we have to do to educate the American people, to turn
this horrible proposal for these veterans around.
I think one of the scriptures that I particularly like is, To whom
God has given much, much is expected.
God has been good to America. It is important that America is good to
the people that have stood up for us throughout the years.
This budget is unacceptable. I remember talking once to the veterans
groups and I said, this administration, the Bush administration, talks
a great talk, but they do not walk the walk. And this was the Paralyzed
Veterans and they said, They do not roll the roll either. And that is
truth.
But the key is, we together, Democrats and Republicans, and
particularly the veterans' organizations can turn this around. We
really need a dedicated source of funding. We should not have to deal
with this every single year.
Mr. Speaker, the following is an article entitled ``Veterans Angered
By Official's Comments.''
[From the Tribune-Herald, Feb. 7, 2005]
Veterans Angered by Official's Comments
(By Richard L. Smith)
Let me see if I have this straight. We need to squeeze just
a little more sacrifice out of our military veterans. Is that
it?
That seems to be the implicit message of David Chu. He is
an economist who spent the better part of the past quarter-
century as a federal bureaucrat. He now directs the Pentagon
human resource shop as under secretary of defense for
personnel and readiness. Chu managed to outrage some veterans
with his comments in a Jan. 25, 2005, interview with the Wall
Street Journal.
If you believe Chu, money going for military retirement and
veterans benefits would be better spent on weapons. He called
the amounts of money expended on veterans ``hurtful'' to the
national defense in the Journal article.
I sent a list of questions I had about Chu's remarks by e-
mail to the Pentagon. I was told my questions could not be
answered by my deadline. So I extended my deadline. I am
still waiting to hear from the Defense Department.
Aggressive lobbying by veterans groups that brought about
medical care for retired military helped bring about this
great drain on fighting wars, Chu said in the article. He
described it as ``painful'' to move money for new weapons
programs to accounts that fund Tricare, the managed health
care system for military personnel and retired service
members over the age of 65. And, of course, the Pentagon
official said proposals to reduce the reservist retirement
age from 60 to 55 would also not be a good idea.
Chu's remarks did not go over well with everyone, if you
can imagine that.
Bob Clements, a retired Air Force brigadier general from
Carmichael, Calif., said he has a large e-mail network made
up of hundreds of veterans. Clements sent out a message
recently in which, in his words, he ``decided to cut loose''
on Chu. The retired fighter pilot and medic pointed out in an
e-mail missive he launched that Chu knew that military
retirees had until recently been slow to band together to
protect their benefits. He urged veterans to continue to
stand up and fight for their rights. Clements said he also
has been around the block enough to know that such a high-
level official ``is not spouting off'' on his own.
``I don't see how these remarks could be made by a
subordinate without the secretary of defense's and the
president's approval,'' Clements told me during a phone
interview.
U.S. Rep. Chet Edwards, D-Waco, said he believes Chu was
running an idea up the flagpole to see whether it gets
saluted or picked off. Edwards prefers the latter.
``I hope that Secretary Chu doesn't reflect the
administration's position,'' Edwards told me by phone from
Washington. ``But if he does, that trial balloon should be
shot down by howitzers.''
Edwards, who represented the Army's massive Fort Hood base
until Texas Republicans redrew congressional districts in
2003, went to the House floor after the Journal article hit
the streets and denounced Chu's remarks.
``The fact is that we are spending too little, not too much
on our veterans and military retirees,'' the congressman told
colleagues. ``The truth is that last year's budget for
veterans health care did not even keep up with inflation. So,
in effect, we had a real cut in veterans health care spending
during a time of war. What happened to the principle of
shared sacrifice during a time of war?''
Edwards said Chu's remarks were a slap in the face for
veterans.
``I find Secretary Chu's statement to be offensive and
outrageous,'' Edwards told me. ``It's offensive to every
serviceman and woman who has ever put on the uniform and has
been willing to risk their life for their country.''
Veterans organizations were also quick to condemn the
statement made by Chu. A statement by the American Legion
said that the government's care for its veterans was part of
a moral contract that should not be broken. The Military
Officers Association of America, which the Journal article
called the main force behind retiree benefits, labeled Chu's
assertions as ``baloney.''
If Chu is the Bush administration's canary in the coal mine
of public opinion, then perhaps we are getting a glimpse of
where veterans benefits are headed. Take retirement pay for
example. Chu said in the article that the 19-year-old
enlistee doesn't care about annuities. Young GI Joe or Jane
would rather have the cash to buy a ``pickup truck,'' the
Defense Department official told the Journal.
Edwards calls such a contention insulting to the young men
and women who risk their lives to serve. Benefits, he said,
are part of what helps the military attract and keep the
high-caliber service members in its employ.
Of course, these benefits come from all of the taxpayers
out there and not just veterans. But there does seem to be a
high level of public support for those who are fighting our
wars. Do you think those with ribbons magnets on their cars
will begrudge health care to those troops who return home? It
would seem hard to imagine. Why, some people probably
wouldn't mind throwing in a pickup truck in as part of the
package.
Mr. STRICKLAND. Mr. Speaker, I thank my friend.
In closing, I just say this. We have said a lot of things tonight.
Some of those hearing what we said may object to what we have said. I
would invite any Member of this Chamber, Republican or Democrat, to
join us some time next week and we can debate these issues. If my
Republican friends think that I am being unfair in what I am saying, I
would welcome them to come to this Chamber next week so we can talk
back and forth, because these are serious matters and I do not want to
be unfair to anyone.
But I tell you, I do not want the President to get by with this
budget without its being exposed. I do not want the leaders of this
House to get by and say, these are tough budgetary times and everybody
has got to take a hit. The veterans have already taken a hit. They have
fought our wars. I do not think they should have to fight for the
health care they need.
Ms. HERSETH. Mr. Speaker, as a member of the Veterans' Affairs
Committee--and on behalf of thousands of veterans in South Dakota--I
rise this evening with serious concerns about what the President's
budget means for our nation's veterans.
As Congressman Strickland and other of my colleagues have expressed,
fulfilling the government's obligations to our veterans is a moral
issue that reflects our national character. At a time in our nation's
history when we are asking young men and women for tremendous service
and sacrifice, we must send a clear message to them and their families
that veterans' health care is considered an ongoing cost of national
security during times of both war and peace. That consideration should
be reflected in the President's budget, but it is not. With a new
generation of veterans coming home from Iraq and Afghanistan, now is
the time we should be proving that a promise made is a promise kept. At
a time of tight budgets, it all comes down to priorities, and the needs
of our country's veterans should be at the top of the priority list,
not at the bottom.
I am concerned about what the President's budget means for the men
and women who have fought to protect our individual and collective
freedoms and what the budget means for the dedicated doctors, nurses
and other personnel in VA medical centers and clinics across the
country who strive to provide quality health care to our veterans. The
plans to assess annual enrollment fees for certain veterans who desire
to access care from the VA and to increase co-pays for veterans'
prescription medications are unacceptable.
Our veterans deserve better than this budget, and that is why I am
proud to be an original cosponsor of Ranking Member Lane
[[Page H518]]
Evans' Assured Funding bill. We should take veterans' health care
funding out of annual budget fights as a top priority for our nation.
This weekend, as I return to South Dakota, it will be my honor to
take part in a homecoming ceremony for the 147th Artillery unit from
the northeast part of the state. As I meet these brave men and women, I
will thank them for their service and exchange handshakes and hugs with
them and their family members. Every member of Congress should be able
to tell the troops when they return, with certainty, that our
government will live up to its obligations in recognition of their
service to the country. It is the right thing to do. And we will
continue to fight for those who have served.
Mr. STRICKLAND. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
LEAVE OF ABSENCE
By unanimous consent, leave of absence was granted to:
Mr. Neugebauer (at the request of Mr. DeLay) for February 8 on
account of travel delays.
SPECIAL ORDERS GRANTED
By unanimous consent, permission to address the House, following the
legislative program and any special orders heretofore entered, was
granted to:
The following Members (at the request of Ms. Woolsey) to revise and
extend their remarks and include extraneous material:
Mr. Brown of Ohio, for 5 minutes, today.
Ms. Woolsey, for 5 minutes, today.
Mr. DeFazio, for 5 minutes, today.
Ms. Jackson-Lee of Texas, for 5 minutes, today.
Mr. Davis of Illinois, for 5 minutes, today.
Mr. Pallone, for 5 minutes, today.
Mr. Cummings, for 5 minutes, today.
Mr. Gene Green of Texas, for 5 minutes, today.
Mr. George Miller of California, for 5 minutes, today.
Mr. Sanders, for 5 minutes, today.
Ms. Herseth, for 5 minutes, today.
Mr. Scott of Georgia, for 5 minutes, today.
Ms. Watson, for 5 minutes, today.
Mr. Cuellar, for 5 minutes, today.
The following Members (at the request of Mr. Gingrey) to revise and
extend their remarks and include extraneous material:
Mr. Gingrey, for 5 minutes, today.
Mr. Fitzpatrick of Pennsylvania, for 5 minutes, today.
Mr. Hyde, for 5 minutes, today.
Mr. Boehner, for 5 minutes, today.
(The following Members (at their own request) to revise and extend
their remarks and include extraneous material:)
Mr. Kingston, for 5 minutes, today.
Mr. Owens, for 5 minutes, today.
____________________