[Congressional Record Volume 150, Number 122 (Friday, October 1, 2004)]
[Senate]
[Pages S10252-S10254]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
HONORING OUR ARMED FORCES
private-first class nicholaus zimmer
Mr. DeWINE. Mr. President, I come to the Senate floor today to pay
tribute to a young Ohioan who gave his life in the line of duty
fighting for freedom. Today I stand here to remember a soldier of
inspiring independence and determination, a young man whose life was
cut far too short when the tank he was in was hit by a rocket-propelled
grenade in Kufa, Iraq. He was 20 years old.
Army PFC Nicholaus Zimmer was the only child of Lisa and Harold
``Gino'' Zimmer of Powell, OH. The two were proud, yet of course,
worried when their son decided to enlist in the Army at the age of 17.
Despite their natural parental concerns, they knew he would go his own
way and do things in his own way. Because, you see, Nicholaus Zimmer
was special. He was voted most unique in the Westland High School class
of 2002. He defied stereotypes. He was unconventional. He had an
exceptional spirit. Nicholaus was lovingly described as a bookish,
pink-haired, 1970s-clothes-wearing, skateboarding kid who loved to
question authority. I should note, though, that the pink hair
description was constantly changing, as Nicholaus altered his hair
color to blue and even shaved it once into a Mohawk haircut. Though
most would consider pink hair as strictly a defining characteristic, it
was not so for Nicholaus. As with other aspects of his life, Nicholaus
could not be easily pigeonholed--not really--especially as a punk rock
youth. No, he loved to read Shakespeare and would quote it while
talking to teachers. Nicholaus was considering becoming an English
teacher. Well, that or maybe an Apache helicopter pilot. Nicholaus was
ambitious and set his goals high. He enlisted in the Army so he could
earn money to go to college and see the world. He was assigned to the
2nd Battalion, 37th Armored Regiment, 1st Armored Division out of
Friedberg, Germany. His job was driving M1A1 tanks--another irony in
his life given the fact that Nicholaus didn't have a driver's license.
Nevertheless, he drove that tank with great skill and expertise.
At age 19, Nicholaus was sent to Iraq. Nicholaus would send his
parents souvenirs from Iraq, including shrapnel and money with Saddam
Hussein's face on it. They in turn would send him his favorite books
and baby wipes to take the sand off of his body.
Nicholaus was proud to serve. He was also anxious to come home, come
home to show his parents the man he had become in the time that he was
away.
As his mom said;
His year was up on Mother's Day. You could tell he was
ready to come home. But he had a job to do.
Nicholaus was a good soldier. Here is how his company commander CPT
John Moore described him:
Nick was a superb soldier and had a priceless sense of
humor in a place where that came at a premium. He always had
a great way of identifying with other soldiers and making the
best of some pretty rough situations. As a soldier he was
decorated twice for bravery in battle, and he never forgot
his duty to his fellow troops. After our company lost our
first man, Sergeant Mike Mitchell, Nick was best able to
verbalize our sense of loss and what that grief meant to us,
despite his junior rank, experience and young age. I will
never forget his ability to joke and see the brighter side of
any situation and his ability to identify with everybody
regardless of rank. Nick's loss hit the 3rd Platoon and
all of Crusader Company very hard and resonates through my
company still.
I would like to share with you now an e-mail message posted on a
soldier memorial Web site following Nicholaus's death. It is from the
sister of that same Sergeant Mitchell. The sister writes:
To the family and friends of Nick--my name is Christine,
and I am the sister of Michael Mitchell, who served with
Nick. My brother was taken from us on April 4, 2004. My heart
goes out to you because we definitely can understand your
pain. . . . I want to thank you all since I will not be able
to tell Nick myself. I guess Nick was helping the soldiers
with the death of my brother. I read a letter that Captain
Moore wrote where he said, ``Nobody will ever forget that
Nick Zimmer was probably one of the most verbally expressive
soldiers in this command and that he more than anyone else in
the company helped us to identify the effects of Mike
Mitchell's death so we could soldier through it and
understand it.'' So Nick, thank you. You and my brother are
together now. Please take care of each other.
I have no doubt that they are taking care of each other. Soldiers
take care of each other in life and in death. When Nicholaus passed
away, family, friends, and members of the Powell community came out to
show their support for the Zimmer family. American flags lined the
yards down the street, and neighbors stood along the road to pay their
respects as the funeral procession passed, a procession that included
Nicholaus's father and dozens of motorcycles adorned with flags.
Though it is never easy to say goodbye, the funeral of Nicholaus
Zimmer was what he would have wanted. A two-star general sat next to a
skateboarder with multiple piercings. Looking through the crowd, one
could see tattooed bikers, men in business suits, and teenagers with a
variety of unconventional hair colors. Yes, I think he would have liked
it.
Indeed, Nicholaus Zimmer was a unique young man, a unique young man
with the ability to bring people together of all walks of life. This
was apparent at the funeral. It was apparent to anyone who knew him.
As his father said:
Look at Nicholaus as an example . . . He always lived the
way he wanted to--and he died that way, too.
Mr. President, I never had the chance to meet Nicholaus Zimmer, but I
wish I could have. I did have the privilege of
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meeting Nicholaus's family during the calling hours for their son. I
thank them for sharing their memories with me. They told me that
Nicholaus was not the only member of their family to serve overseas.
Nicholaus had an uncle who served in Vietnam and a grandfather who saw
action in Korea. The Zimmer family is proud of their son's service. Our
Nation, too, is proud of his service.
Mr. President, I will conclude with a message from the extended
family of Army Specialist A.J. Vandayburg, an Ohio soldier from
Mansfied, who was also killed in Iraq in April. They wrote the
following to the Zimmer family:
Thank you, Nicholaus, for protecting us all. Sometimes we
forget what our Armed Forces are doing for us. Freedom,
unfortunately, comes with that unforgivable, unfathomable
price. You will not be forgotten for your sacrifice. To your
family, we say thank you, too, for your sacrifice. There are
no words to replace a child, a brother, an uncle--a loved
one. When you are able, seek out those who have given their
all. We know from experience the price you have paid, and we
mourn with you. God bless you all.
Mr. President, I think that letter expresses our sentiments, as well,
to the family.
marine lance corporal will stevens
Mr. BUNNING. Mr. President, I today honor LCpl Will Stevens of
Russell, KY, for his service to his country in the United States Marine
Corps. While LCpl Stevens is recovering from a combat injury to his
foot in a hospital bed in San Diego, I point out the importance of his
service to our country.
Will's service to his country in Iraq ensures a safer future for
America and a more stable world in general. Will's family, his loved
ones and his countrymen are the people who benefit from the work he did
in Iraq. We are all indebted to him for our way of life, our freedoms
and for an example of what it means to be a good American.
In the words of Will's grandfather, ``He is my hero . . . I am really
proud of him and am relieved he is going to be alright.'' And so am I.
I thank Will and all his fellow service members for their work. May God
bless them.
Mr. FRIST. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the order for
the quorum call be rescinded.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
Amendments Nos. 3930 And 3931, En Bloc
Mr. FRIST. Mr. President, on behalf of Senator McConnell I now ask
unanimous consent that the pending amendments be set aside, and I call
up amendments Nos. 3930 and No. 3931, en bloc.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
The clerk will report.
The assistant legislative clerk read as follows:
The Senator from Tennessee [Mr. Frist], for Mr. McConnell,
for himself, and Mr. Cornyn, proposes an amendment numbered
3930.
The Senator from Tennessee [Mr. Frist], for Mr. McConnell,
for himself, Mr. Santorum, and Mr. Cornyn, proposes an
amendment numbered 3931.
Mr. FRIST. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the reading of
the amendments be dispensed with.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
The amendments are as follows:
amendment no. 3930
(Purpose: To clarify that a volunteer for a federally-created citizen
volunteer program and for the program's State and local affiliates is
protected by the Volunteer Protection Act)
At the appropriate place, insert the following:
SEC. __. FIRST RESPONDER CITIZEN VOLUNTEER PROTECTION ACT.
(a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``First
Responder Citizen Volunteer Protection Act''.
(b) Importance of Volunteers.--Section 2(a) of the
Volunteer Protection Act of 1997 (42 U.S.C. 14501(a)) is
amended--
(1) in paragraph (6), by striking ``and'' after the
semicolon;
(2) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); and
(3) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following:
``(7) since the attacks of September 11, 2001, the Federal
Government has encouraged Americans to serve their country as
citizen volunteers for programs such as the Volunteers in
Police Service (VIPS), Medical Reserve Corps (MRC), Community
Emergency Response Team (CERT), Neighborhood Watch, and Fire
Corps, which help increase our homeland security preparedness
and response, and which provide assistance to our fire,
police, health, and medical personnel, and fellow citizens in
the event of a natural or manmade disaster, terrorist attack,
or act of war; and''.
(c) Citizen Volunteer Program.--Section 6 of the Volunteer
Protection Act of 1997 (42 U.S.C. 14505) is amended by adding
at the end the following:
``(7) Governmental entity.--The term `government entity'
means for purposes of this Act--
``(A) Federal or State Government, including any political
subdivision or agency thereof; and
``(B) a federally-established or funded citizen volunteer
program, including those coordinated by the USA Freedom Corps
established by Executive order 13254 (February 1, 2002), and
the program's components and State and local affiliates.
amendment no. 3931
(Purpose: To remove civil liability barriers that discourage the
donation of equipment to volunteer fire companies)
At the appropriate place, insert the following:
TITLE __. VOLUNTEER FIREFIGHTER ASSISTANCE
SEC. __01. SHORT TITLE.
This title may be cited as the ``Good Samaritan Volunteer
Firefighter Assistance Act of 2004''.
SEC. __02. REMOVAL OF CIVIL LIABILITY BARRIERS THAT
DISCOURAGE THE DONATION OF FIRE EQUIPMENT TO
VOLUNTEER FIRE COMPANIES.
(a) Liability Protection.--A person who donates fire
control or fire rescue equipment to a volunteer fire company
shall not be liable for civil damages under any State or
Federal law for personal injuries, property damage or loss,
or death proximately caused by the equipment after the
donation.
(b) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to a person
if--
(1) the person's act or omission proximately causing the
injury, damage, loss, or death constitutes gross negligence
or intentional misconduct; or
(2) the person is the manufacturer of the fire control or
fire rescue equipment.
(c) Preemption.--This title preempts the laws of any State
to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this Act,
except that this title shall not preempt any State law that
provides additional protection from liability for a person
who donates fire control or fire rescue equipment to a
volunteer fire company.
(d) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Person.--The term ``person'' includes any governmental
or other entity.
(2) Fire control or rescue equipment.--The term ``fire
control or fire rescue equipment'' includes any fire vehicle,
fire fighting tool, communications equipment, protective
gear, fire hose, or breathing apparatus.
(3) State.--The term ``State'' includes the several States
of the United States, the District of Columbia, the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands, American Samoa, Guam, the Virgin Islands,
any other territory or possession of the United States, and
any political subdivision of any such State, territory, or
possession.
(4) Volunteer fire company.--The term ``volunteer fire
company'' means an association of individuals who provide
fire protection and other emergency services, where at least
30 percent of the individuals receive little or no
compensation compared with an entry level full-time paid
individual in that association or in the nearest such
association with an entry level full-time paid individual.
(e) Effective Date.--This title applies only to liability
for injury, damage, loss, or death caused by equipment that,
for purposes of subsection (a), is donated on or after the
date that is 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 3. STATE-BY-STATE REVIEW OF DONATION OF FIREFIGHTER
EQUIPMENT.
(a) Review.--The Attorney General of the United States
shall conduct a State-by-State review of the donation of
firefighter equipment to volunteer firefighter companies
during the 5-year period ending on the date of enactment of
this Act.
(b) Report.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Attorney General of the United
States shall publish and submit to Congress a report on the
results of the review conducted under subsection (a).
(2) Contents.--The report published and submitted under
paragraph (1) shall include, for each State--
(A) the most effective way to fund firefighter companies;
(B) whether first responder funding is sufficient to
respond to the Nation's needs; and
(C) the best method to ensure that the equipment donated to
volunteer firefighter companies is in usable condition.
Mr. FRIST. I ask unanimous consent that the amendments be set aside.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
Mr. FRIST. I ask unanimous consent that notwithstanding the filing
requirement, it be in order for the managers to propose cleared
amendments prior to the cloture vote.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
Mr. FRIST. I ask unanimous consent that at 4:15 on Monday, October 4,
the Senate proceed to votes in relation to
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the following amendments; provided further that no second degrees be in
order to the mentioned amendments prior to the votes; further, that
there be 2 minutes equally divided for debate prior to each of the
votes. The amendments are: Byrd No. 3845; Warner No. 3877, as modified;
Stevens No. 3829; Stevens No. 3903; Stevens No. 3826; Stevens No. 3827.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
amendment no. 3705
Mr. FRIST. I now ask for the regular order with respect to Collins-
Lieberman amendment No. 3705.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. That amendment is now pending.
Mr. FRIST. Mr. President, I thank the chairman and ranking member for
their tremendous work today, really over the course of the last week,
especially on the amendments that we have addressed over the course of
the whole week. They have worked diligently. It has been a productive
week. It has been a long week, but we have had good debate on an issue
that is complex, an issue that we have all studied for a long period of
time but an issue on which I believe debate and the amendment process
contributes even greater to our understanding.
It has been very important for Members to come to the floor and
debate their different views and their thoughts with respect to our
intelligence agencies, their relationships one to another.
We have a number of amendments now pending. As the preview order
provides, we will begin voting on some of those amendments at 4:15 on
Monday.
I come to the floor at this time with the concern that the clock is
still ticking and is working against us on the bill, in part because of
the large number of potential amendments. People have submitted
amendments and put them in language and begun talking about them, but
we clearly need to pick up the pace in order to finish the bill early
next week.
Following the completion of this bill, the Senate still must address
the internal reform, the internal intelligence oversight reform that
goes on in this body. We will begin that on the Senate floor after we
complete the Collins-Lieberman bill.
Having said that, I will file a cloture motion in a moment. I do this
to ensure that we will being the Collins-Lieberman bill to conclusion
at a reasonable time next week, still giving us time to address the
other aspect of reform, and that is the internal oversight reform in
the Senate.
This is done in consultation with the managers and with the
Democratic leadership. The purpose is not in any way to cut off
Senators' rights, but I do remind my colleagues that when colture is
invoked there is still an additional 30 hours of consideration if we
need that.
I hope all of that time will be considered but not be necessarily
used. Rule XXII provides for that postcloture time.
cloture motion
Mr. FRIST. Mr. President, on behalf of Senator Daschle and myself, I
send a cloture motion to the desk.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The cloture motion having been presented under
rule XXII, the Chair directs the clerk to read the motion.
The legislative clerk read as follows:
Cloture Motion
We the undersigned Senators, in accordance with the
provisions of rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate,
do hereby move to bring to a close debate on S. 2845,
Calendar No. 716, a bill to reform the intelligence community
and the intelligence and intelligence-related activities of
the United States Government, and for other purposes.
Bill Frist, Tom Daschle, Susan Collins, Lamar Alexander,
Orrin Hatch, Lindsey Graham, John Warner, Judd Gregg,
Saxby Chambliss, John Cornyn, Kay Bailey Hutchison,
George Allen, Gordon Smith, Jim Talent, Norm Coleman,
Ben Nighthorse Campbell, Mitch McConnell, Joseph
Lieberman.
Mr. FRIST. I now ask consent that the live quorum under rule XXII be
waived.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
Mr. FRIST. This vote will occur Tuesday morning. I will announce on
Monday the precise timing of the vote on Tuesday, but I will anticipate
an early vote on that morning.
____________________