[Congressional Record Volume 150, Number 106 (Thursday, September 9, 2004)]
[House]
[Pages H6983-H6984]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
RESTORING FREEDOM OF SPEECH TO AMERICA'S HOUSES OF WORSHIP
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the
gentleman from North Carolina (Mr. Jones) is recognized for 5 minutes.
Mr. JONES of North Carolina. Mr. Speaker, I am back on the floor
today, as I was prior to the August break, to talk about freedom of
speech in our churches and synagogues and mosques of this country.
Many people do not realize that from the beginning of this great
Nation, until 1954, there was never any restriction of what a minister
or a priest or a rabbi might say regarding policy issues, political
issues, and actually making reference to the teachings in the Bible and
the Torah. But what has happened over the last few years is that there
is an element in this country, usually it is the Americans for
Separation of Church and State, which is a metaphor, that seem to want
to monitor what is being said in our churches and synagogues. This year
it seems to be worse than ever before.
I want to start my brief remarks about Bishop Smith, a Catholic
bishop in New Jersey. On March 27 at St. James Church, Bishop Smith
asked why, in our presumably democratic country, Catholic churches fear
that the Internal Revenue Service will punish them if they speak out on
a politician's positions on issues. I further quote Bishop Smith: ``The
first amendment protects the free exercise of religion. Separation of
church and state does not mean that the church and its members should
not voice or advocate for their positions.''
I say that, Mr. Speaker, because there is a real problem in this
country.
About 2 months ago, Bishop Sheridan, the Catholic bishop of Colorado
Springs, sent a pastoral letter to the 120,000 Catholics in his
diocese, and it was a pastoral letter. He mentioned in the letter that
the Catholic Church stands for protecting the unborn, opposed to
euthanasia, opposed to stem cell research, and believes that marriage
should be between one man and one woman. In this pastoral letter he
said nothing about Mr. Kerry or Mr. Bush, but because he did use the
word prolife, Mr. Lynn, Barry Lynn, director of the Americans For
Separation of Church and State, wrote a letter and complained to the
Internal Revenue Service that the bishop and the church should lose its
tax-free status.
Well, let me explain very quickly. I have done 4 years of research on
this issue, and this is my fourth year of putting a bill in to return
the freedom of speech to our churches and synagogues. What I found out
was that in 1934 when the Congress decided that the churches could
qualify for the 501(c)(3) status, they had no restriction of speech,
absolutely none, zero. But what happened is in 1954, Lyndon Baines
Johnson had the H.L. Hunt family opposed to his reelection to the
Senate, and the H.L. Hunt family had 2 501(c)3s; not churches, but
think tanks. And Senator Johnson put in an amendment on a revenue bill
going through the Senate in 1954 that was never debated, no hearings,
that basically had
[[Page H6984]]
unintended consequence for our churches and synagogues. I share that
just to give a little bit of the history.
Let me give two more examples before I close. In Kansas, the American
Center for Separation of Church and State has a subgroup called the
Main Street Coalition based in Johnson County, Kansas. It is sending
recruits into area churches to see if IRS guidelines, which come from
the Johnson amendment, are being followed. The group, which bills
itself as a committee for the separation of church and state, is
concerned that local clergymen might be violating their tax-exempt
status by endorsing candidates for elected office.
What prompted the campaign was a public meeting where an evangelical
minister spoke out against homosexual marriage. They were Protestant
churches, by the way. Catholic League president William Donohue is wary
of the group's tactics and released the following statement. ``To
conduct a covert operation in houses of worship for the purpose of
monitoring homilies or sermons is not the kind of operation conducted
by friends of the first amendment.'' I am not reading the complete
statement, but part of the statement.
Let me go further with one more example, and then I will conclude my
remarks.
In the Baptist Church in Arkansas, Pastor Ronnie Floyd did not have a
sermon, but actually at the end of church had a little flyer that he
handed out, and there was a picture of George Bush and John Kerry, and
he just mentioned not who to vote for, but just two issues, one being
the marriage between man and woman, the other about partial-birth
abortion, and because the photograph was a little bit larger of
President Bush, he filed a complaint with the IRS.
Mr. Speaker, I see my time is about up, and I want to close this way.
This Nation's greatness is due to the fact that we have men and women
overseas now fighting and dying for freedom for the American people. If
this country is going to remain morally strong, then we must, we must
return the first amendment right to our houses of worship, both
Catholic, Protestant, Muslim and also Jewish.
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