[Congressional Record Volume 150, Number 95 (Monday, July 12, 2004)]
[House]
[Pages H5488-H5497]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
LEGISLATIVE BRANCH APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2005
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to House Resolution 707 and rule
XVIII, the Chair declares the House in the Committee of the Whole House
on the State of the Union for the consideration of the bill, H.R. 4755.
{time} 1753
In the Committee of the Whole
Accordingly, the House resolved itself into the Committee of the
Whole House on the State of the Union for the consideration of the bill
(H.R. 4755) making appropriations for the Legislative Branch for the
fiscal year ending September 30, 2005, and for other purposes, with Mr.
Linder in the chair.
The Clerk read the title of the bill.
The CHAIRMAN. Pursuant to the rule, the bill is considered as having
been read the first time.
Under the rule, the gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Kingston) and the
gentleman from Virginia (Mr. Moran) each will control 30 minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Kingston).
Mr. KINGSTON. Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may
consume.
I rise today to present the Legislative branch appropriation bill for
fiscal year 2005 to the House for consideration, and I want to start by
thanking not just the gentleman from Virginia (Mr. Moran), my ranking
member, but I wanted to say thanks to all the subcommittee staff who
have worked hard to make this bill possible: Liz Dawson, who is our
Chief Clerk; Chuck Turner, our Staff Assistant; Kathy Rohan; Celia
Alvarado; Tom Forhan; Tim Aiken; Bill Johnson; Heather McNatt; and
Jennifer Hing.
I wanted to say to the gentleman from Virginia (Mr. Moran), the
ranking member, that I have enjoyed working with him and working with
all the subcommittee members. We have put together I think a good bill.
We have had a number of amendments, some committee debate on it, and I
think the product is a better bill because of that.
It is a bipartisan bill and somewhat noncontroversial. I am not aware
of any angst that Members have; although I know everybody would improve
it here or there, given the opportunity.
This bill actually funds the House of Representatives and all the
various support agencies, including the Capitol Hill Police, the
Architect of the Capitol, the Library of Congress, the Government
Printing Office and the General Accounting Office.
The bill is $2.7 billion, which does not include the Senate items;
and traditionally we do not fill in the blanks for the Senate. They do
not fill in the blanks for us.
The bill came in below the budget request and is basically flat,
meaning that the size of it is about the same as what it was last year.
It does, however, provide for the current staffing levels. It includes
cost of living increases and other increases here and there for
inflationary reasons. There are no deductions in force, and yet we have
kept new initiatives off it and tried to defer funding on certain
projects.
Overall, the bill started out with a request level of $3.1 billion,
and we were able to work that down to the $2.7 billion,
My colleagues may also recall that the fiscal year 2004 bill was
brought to the floor with a decrease from the 2003 levels. So the
Subcommittee on Legislative of the Committee on Appropriations has done
its best to practice fiscal restraint and try to keep the President's
goal in mind of a 1 percent increase for nondefense and homeland
security discretionary spending, and we are actually below that.
There are a number of important things in this bill, but what I might
do is I see some Members are here to speak on it. At this point, I see
the gentleman from Virginia (Mr. Moran), the ranking member, is here;
and I will give him an opportunity to speak.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. MORAN of Virginia. Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I
may consume.
Mr. Chairman, the gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Kingston) has, in fact,
been fair. We have worked out an appropriations bill that we can both
live with. So this should not take an inordinate amount of time.
Mr. Chairman, as my colleagues know, there is some disagreement over
the rule, and the gentleman from California (Mr. Sherman) I know will
be addressing a consideration of the rule, but that was not a matter
that was left open to the gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Kingston) or
myself. It was an amendment that might have been added.
The gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Holt) has an amendment that he
would at least like to talk about, and I think it has considerable
merit, but there are a lot of things that had considerable merit that
are not included within this bill.
We had a very tight, tough 302(b) allocation; and it was felt that
the Congress itself has to lead by example. Our original requests were
not realistic. They would have increased spending in this
appropriations bill by more than 14 percent above last year's spending
level; and some of the major parts of this campus, the Capitol Police,
the Architect of the Capitol, et cetera, had increases that were over
30 percent this year over last year. So they were not granted.
What we have before us is basically a flat bill. It is actually a .1
percent cut below last year's level. It is probably unprecedented.
Maybe somebody is going to find an appropriation bill that was actually
cut below the prior year, but I am skeptical that there is such a
thing. I think all of us would have liked more money for a number of
components of this bill, but it is responsible, and, as far as I am
concerned, it is a fair bill. It covers in full, mandatory cost
increases without resorting to any layoffs or RIFs.
In terms of percentages, the Office of the Attending Physician, who
does a great job, Dr. Eisold and his colleagues are terrific and often
called for in crisis situations, they receive a 13.7 percent increase,
well justified, but the Open World Leadership Program, which I also
think is well-justified, fared the worst with a 50 percent cut.
[[Page H5489]]
{time} 1800
Hopefully, we will be able to restore some of that money in
conference.
Now, somewhere in between those two ends of the spectrum, all the
other legislative branch agencies, the Congressional Budget Office, the
Office of Compliance, Government Printing Office, our own Members'
Representational Allowance, they will receive considerably less than
was requested, but certainly enough to carry out their primary
responsibilities and missions.
The Capitol Police will be given approximately a 6 percent increase
and additional flexibility to use unobligated funds from last year to
cover most of their new equipment needs.
I am disappointed that this bill, though, does impose such a stiff
cut to the Open World Leadership program, because it promotes democracy
by bringing foreign leaders from Russia and other countries that were
satellites of the Soviet Union to study our democratic institutions,
something that is very much needed. And when we consider the relative
costs if we do not get democracy embedded in those countries, it is
substantially greater, obviously.
I am also troubled the public printer will lack the funds to
modernize the functions of the Government Printing Office. But I am
pleased that, despite the overall freeze, the chairman agreed, and I
think we had the consensus of our subcommittee, that we should finally
establish a staff fitness center. So I trust that the staff is going to
be very pleased with that, and it is something that a number of us have
been wanting to see go forward.
The Congress, of course, is the institution that is at the heart of
this great Republic's democracy. A $2.75 billion budget is less than
.15 percent of the proposed total Federal budget. It is a small price
to pay for a legislative body that represents the world's greatest
democracy.
So while the bill is fair, we do fall far short of what we may need
to do in the future to provide for this institution's needs, the people
who work here, and the people who visit here. If we attempt to continue
such a tight budget in future years, and I am afraid that the same
justification is going to apply, with large looming deficits for the
next decade, then this institution will truly suffer.
The flat funding we have in this budget will not be sustainable. It
will trigger reductions in force, it will compromise security, it will
render our now current computer information systems obsolete and
ineffective, and it will undermine improvements in productivity and
efficiency that will subsequently drive up future maintenance costs.
Popular initiatives, like digitizing the Library of Congress'
collections and sharing its wealth of literary material with the
public, simply will not happen.
We cannot balance the budget by freezing the legislative branch's
budget. In fact, we cannot even balance the budget by freezing all of
discretionary spending. So we do have some fundamental differences
about our Nation's priorities, but those fall outside the scope of this
committee. I am not going to dwell on them.
This year's appropriation bills mark the beginning of what in the
past has been an abstract budget debate, but we are now getting into
the real consequences of a budget resolution that I think is
insufficient, and we are going to have to address those 302(b)
allocations in the future.
Again, specifically, the legislative branch appropriation bill is a
fair bill. I think it is reasonable and sustainable, at least for this
year.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. KINGSTON. Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may
consume.
I wanted to say, Mr. Chairman, that we have a lot of good things in
this bill. We had some good subcommittee-and committee-level debates
and a number of amendments. One such amendment actually encourages
Members of Congress to lease or use hybrid fuel-efficiency cars. This
amendment was debated and offered by the gentleman from Tennessee (Mr.
Wamp) and successfully put on it. He is here, and he is going to
address that.
Mr. Chairman, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from Tennessee (Mr.
Wamp).
Mr. WAMP. Mr. Chairman, I thank the chairman for yielding me this
time, and I thank both the ranking member and the chairman for the work
they do. Having served on this subcommittee for 6 years, I know the
important work that they do.
Mr. Chairman, the American people probably do not pay a whole lot of
attention to this bill, because a lot of it is inside the Beltway, but
I know the American people are keenly aware of the rising cost of
gasoline and the need for our country to be independent of energy
sources and not so dependent on oil. And I do not want to encourage any
extra government spending whatsoever.
A number of Members either take a mileage reimbursement for official
travel, which is totally permissible under the rules, or they lease a
vehicle at government expense. And in either case, this resolution
encourages Members to use hybrid electric or alternatively fueled
vehicles. Why? Because the American people expect us to lead. And a lot
of them are asking what are we going to do about our dependence on
foreign oil; what can we do to lower our cost of fuel.
In the past, the options have not been too good. But this fall, in
this country, there are at least eight hybrid electric vehicles in the
marketplace for American consumers, including domestic vehicles, from
pickup trucks to SUVs, where you can double your gas mileage. The new
Ford Escape, and I have one on order, will get 38 miles per gallon. It
is a small SUV. Throw your kids in the back, or if you are taking staff
around the district, drive one of those. Or even a foreign model, if
your constituents like that or will allow that. Some will not. But you
have all the options, and we want to encourage this.
The resolution simply says it is the sense of the House of
Representatives that Members of the House who use vehicles in traveling
for official or representational purposes, including Members who lease
vehicles for which the lease payments are made using funds provided
under the Members' Representational Allowance, are encouraged to use
hybrid electric or alternatively fueled vehicles whenever possible, as
the use of these vehicles will help to move our Nation forward toward
the use of a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle and reduce our dependence on
oil.
We need to accelerate the transition to a hydrogen economy away from
a petroleum-based economy, clean up the air, secure our liberty, and
Members should lead by example. As the cochairman of the Renewable
Energy and Energy Efficiency Caucus here in the House, the Republican
cochairman, with my colleague, the gentleman from Colorado (Mr. Udall),
we have over 228 to 232 Members, well over a majority of this body are
members, we encourage the use of these hybrid electric vehicles, and it
begins with us. Lead by example.
If my colleagues are taking the mileage or if you lease a vehicle, we
encourage you to use these alternative-fuel vehicles, double your gas
mileage, and move us towards a secure energy future. I commend the
chairman for including this important language.
Mr. MORAN of Virginia. Mr. Chairman, I yield 7 minutes to the
gentleman from California (Mr. Sherman).
Mr. SHERMAN. I thank the gentleman from Virginia for yielding me this
time, Mr. Chairman.
I rise to deal with one aspect of this bill, and that is that it does
not impose, as I would like it to, a $25,000 limit on the amount of
postage spent by any one committee in any one year. That would be
$50,000 a Congress or $25,000 as an annual limit.
After all, in the 107th Congress, encompassing 2002 and 2001, the
average amount spent by the highest-spending committee was $6,807. In
fact, in looking at the entire history of this House, I cannot find an
example where any committee prior to the 108th Congress ever needed to
spend more than $10,000 on postage.
A $25,000 limit seems like it provides plenty of room, particularly
for a country that faces the kinds of fiscal problems that we face. And
yet, why would I even think it necessary in a House where no committee
had until the 108th Congress spent even $10,000 on postage, why would I
think it necessary to come to this floor to seek a $25,000 annual
limit? The reason is that
[[Page H5490]]
one committee, and this could be the opening of Pandora's box, decided
in the 108th Congress to engage in a program of mass mailings in
selected Members' districts.
That committee, in the 107th Congress, spent an average of $2,483,
that is less than $2,500 on postage. But in the 108th Congress, they
came before the Committee on House Administration and asked for
$250,000 for postage for 1 year, and in fact asked for $.5 million on
postage for the 2 years making up the 108th Congress.
So think of this. This is a 4,445 percent increase over what that
same committee had requested for the prior Congress. But if that does
not bother the fiscal conservatives in this room, reflect that it was a
9,968 percent increase over what that committee actually spent in the
prior Congress.
Now, in fact, the Committee on House Administration did not provide
for this one authorizing committee to have $.5 million for postage, but
they did provide $50,000 for 2003 and another $50,000 for 2004. And
this committee in fact spent $49,587 on postage just in one invoice in
December 2003. And, in fact, in order to have something to mail for
$49,000 in postage, they spent $40,000 printing the material that was
mailed, just to send out material into a very few Members' districts.
Now, the affected Members did not, to my knowledge, have any
objection to the contents. But mark my words, this is the beginning. If
we pass this legislative approps bill with no limits, then this one
authorizing committee may come and ask for $.5 million on postage for
the 109th Congress. They may ask for $2 million or $3 million in
postage. Other committees may get in on the deal, and then we may have
a circumstance where the Chair of each committee has a multi-million
dollar postage slush fund to do mailings in the different Members'
districts.
Now, how is this different for the Member communications that we are
all aware of? Because we all mail into our own districts newsletters,
et cetera. Well, first, each Member gets a limited MRA. In contrast,
the amount that could be provided under this leg approps bill for a
single committee to do mass mailings is unlimited.
Secondly, and I think this is the most important difference, every
mailing says published and mailed and printed at government expense, so
that the recipients of the mailing can hold the author accountable. If
I am sending out useless mailings to my constituents, they can circle
that line and remember it when the ballot box is in play.
In contrast, if a Chair mails into my district or mails into another
Member's district, and the recipients of that mailing think that it is
useless, that it is highly political, that it is propaganda, that it is
on a subject they are not interested in, what recourse do they have?
I guess they could pick up and move to the district of the Chair who
sent out the mailing. But assuming they are unwilling to move from one
part of the country to the other, they have no recourse. So once we
have Chairs sending out mailings, these mailings have no check on them.
There is no accountability, and there is no way for the recipients to
register their belief that the mailing is useless.
In addition, MRA funds are distributed equally to Members regardless
of their political party. But if we see $.5 million appropriated by
this bill allocated to a particular chairman to do mass mailings into
Members' districts, that will be entirely money for one party and zero
for Members of the other party.
Now, I want to stress my proposal here is bipartisan. In fact, it is
designed to affect Democratic chairmen. That is to say, it affects the
2005 fiscal year, when I hope and expect Democratic Chairs will be the
ones that will be able to do these mass mailings. But I do not care
whether it is Democrats or Republicans. We should not have mass
mailings going out by Chairs. That is why I would like to enter into
the Record a letter from the National Taxpayers Union and another from
Citizens Against Government Waste.
{time} 1815
Each of them says that we ought to limit to $25,000 a year as a first
step the amount spent on postage by any committee. This marks the first
time that any legislative proposal of mine has been formally endorsed
by the National Taxpayers Union and by Citizens Against Government
Waste.
I know that people will want to come to this floor and reflexively
vote against any motion to recommit, at least members of the majority,
but your vote determines whether you endorse opening Pandora's box to
unlimited mailings.
National Taxpayers Union,
Alexandria, VA, July 12, 2004.
Hon. Brad Sherman,
House of Representatives,
Washington, DC.
Dear Congressman Sherman: On behalf of the 350,000-member
National Taxpayers Union (NTU), I am responding to your
request for NTU's views on a proposal to limit each
Committee's expenditure on postage to the sum of no more than
$25,000 per year.
Even as overall postage and printing expenditures have
declined from the $100 million-plus levels once seen in
Congress 15 years ago, franking remains a source of fiscal
and political interest to NTU. The already-generous limits
governing the use of postage by House Members' personal
offices were lifted in 1999, while new computer technologies
have allowed lawmakers to maximize the impact of their
mailings in ways that were not feasible as recently as ten
years ago. Today, it is still possible for an incumbent House
Member to spend as much on franking in a year as a challenger
spends on his or her entire campaign. Rules regarding the
content and proximity of mailings to elections only modestly
offset this tremendous political advantage.
During our 15-year campaign on behalf of franking reform,
NTU has focused on Member offices because they are the
primary source of unsolicited mass mailings and associated
expenditures. We were thus surprised to learn of a single
Committee's FY 2005 postage request for $250,000 in the
Legislative Branch Appropriations Bill.
NTU is greatly concerned over the prospect of any Committee
in Congress receiving postage fundings in these amounts, as
it would mark a significant expansion of the franking
privilege that had traditionally been utilized in large part
by Member offices. Such concern is irrespective of the
immediate policy issue at hand or the parties involved. If
the House sets a budget precedent now, taxpayers will very
shortly face the unwelcome prospect of tens of millions in
additional franking expenditures in future Congresses.
Equally, important Americans would be forced to contend with
a new set of issues affecting the balance of the political
process.
Years of efforts from groups like NTU and reformers within
Congress have yielded an improved, yet imperfect, franking
disclosure process. Despite instances of poor recordkeeping,
inadequate disclosure, and overly-permissive rules, today
constituents at least have limited access to basic franking
information--giving them a chance to hold House Members
politically accountable for the unsolicited mass mailings
they send into their districts at taxpayer expense. Allowing
such a practice at the Committee level, where ties between
Members and constituents are less direct, would undermine
even this limited progress.
It is especially galling that Congress would even consider
an additional taxpayer-financed expansion of the franking
privilege under the current fiscal and political
circumstances. Amidst FY 2005 budget deficit estimates
approaching $400 billion, and a campaign finance law that
further hamstrings political challengers, allowing such a
huge postage funding request for any Committee will further
reinforce Congress's reputation as an institution incapable
of self-restraint.
Given the historical patterns of Committee expenditures, a
$25,000 annual limit on postage for each Committee is more
than adequate for any legitimate communication needs.
Seemingly minor budget requests such as the one before
Congress now can have major consequences for taxpayers in the
not-too-distant future. For this reason alone, the House of
Representatives can and should restrict Committee postage
expenditures--and a $25,000 annual limit is a reasonable
first step.
Please feel free to contact me should you have an
additional questions regarding our position.
Sincerely,
Pete Sepp,
Vice President for Communications.
____
Council for Citizens
Against Government Waste,
July 12, 2004.
Representative Brad Sherman,
House of Representatives, Longworth House Office Building,
Washington, DC.
Dear Representative Sherman: The more than one million
members and supporters of the Council for Citizens Against
Government Waste would like to express their appreciation for
your cost-saving effort to limit each Committee to spending
$25,000 a year on postage.
Sincerely,
Thomas Schatz,
President.
Mr. KINGSTON. Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may
consume.
I want to respond to my friend from California a little bit.
[[Page H5491]]
Number one, this, as we all know, is an appropriation bill; and the
proper place to deal with a franking issue, of course, would be on an
authorizing bill. I hope that our friend is taking his concerns to the
proper committee, which would be the Committee on House Administration.
But I also wanted to say, in the spirit of good government, what I
would like to see is Members of Congress and the institution going out
into America, into the States a little bit more. As I understand it,
talking to some committee chairmen, they actually use this franking
privilege in their field hearings.
I sit on the Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and
Drug Administration, and Related Agencies. I used to be on the
Committee on Agriculture. What is more important than our food policy
out there? If we had the Committee on Agriculture going out and talking
about the dairy program or the peanut program or whatever, sending out
letters to people to say, come to this congressional hearing that is
going to be in your neighborhood, come raise Cain with your
Congressman, I think that would be a good thing.
Certainly the Committee on Ways and Means, the taxing committee, my
folks down in the little briar patch that I represent would love to go
out and, frankly, raise hell with everybody that writes our tax policy.
Then there is the Committee on Energy and Commerce. They control
telecommunications. We passed several years ago the slamming bill. That
is something that I know has affected a lot of people. If there was an
opportunity for the common, everyday citizen to go to a field hearing
and raise Cain about how slamming was done on their phone service, I
think that would be a healthy thing.
I am not sure that a $25,000 limit would be good enough to have
people come, but I think what we need is more sunshine and more public
input. That is why I am hesitant to accept the $25,000 limit just on
face value because I know that these notices are important. But I also
know, Mr. Chairman, that the committees who use these have them signed
off by the minority and the majority party and so there is a system of
fairness.
Again, in terms of fiscal restraint, I want to congratulate the
gentleman from California for getting an endorsement from the National
Taxpayers Union, but I also want to say that this bill, we are very
happy to say, is flat funding, if not a little less than last year. So
we are with him at least on that angle.
Mr. Chairman, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from Illinois (Mr.
LaHood), who has come up through the ranks as a former staffer and
worked very hard and continues to work hard on staff quality of life.
One of the issues that we are facing, we lose lots of staff here on
Capitol Hill. The gentleman from Illinois has worked tirelessly to
protect the quality of life for somebody who works here.
Mr. LaHOOD. Mr. Chairman, I thank the gentleman from Georgia for
yielding me this time and for his leadership on the Subcommittee on
Legislative. I certainly rise in support.
I would ask Members, after reviewing the amendments, to vote against
the amendments. I think the gentleman from Virginia (Mr. Moran) and the
gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Kingston) have worked very hard on this
bill to make sure it is the right mix of staffing for the House of
Representatives, the right mix of staffing for our law enforcement
personnel, the right mix for the Library of Congress and for all those
who serve the Members of Congress.
I know Members like to take the opportunity from time to time when
they have a complaint maybe against another Member or against another
committee or somebody else to come to the floor and use this bill to
try and carry out some kind of a complaint or a gripe that they have.
This is not the bill to do it. I would urge Members to vote against the
amendments that are being proposed.
As a member of the subcommittee, I have worked very hard over the
last several years on the issue of improving the quality of life for
employees of the House of Representatives, particularly as it relates
to their health care, particularly as it relates to the issue of
whether our employees of the House of Representatives should have some
kind of health fitness center similar to the kind of center that we
have for Members where staff, who work here pretty much 24/7 when we
are in session, can have the opportunity to go and to work out and to
keep healthy. We have accomplished that goal.
I want to thank the gentleman from Georgia for his leadership in
providing the funding in this bill and also the gentleman from
Virginia, who obviously represents a lot of the employees, for his
leadership for including the money so that we can begin, once this bill
is signed by the President, to have the construction of a health
fitness center for our employees for the House of Representatives.
This is an important issue. There is a lot of talk about obesity and
health care and how do we all stay healthy. Working around here is
very, very demanding. I can think of no other opportunity that we can
provide to our hard-working employees than an opportunity to have a
place to stay healthy, to be healthy and to have it right here on the
premises.
I thank the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Kirk), too, for his
leadership. As a former staffer, he also worked hard around here and
continues to work hard on behalf of the staff.
I just want to say a word about the people that make all of us look
good, the people that are gathered here in the House Chamber, the
Parliamentarians, the lawyers, the doctors, the police, the law
enforcement who work here 24/7 to make sure that we are well protected,
that we are well taken care of, that every word that we speak is taken
down. There are so many people that work in the House complex that
average, ordinary citizens, certainly taxpayers, never see, but they
help make this institution what it is, the great institution that it
is, in terms of our ability to do our work and pass bills and make new
laws and solve problems in the country. We could not do it without the
many wonderful employees that work so hard on behalf of the Members of
the House of Representatives. My hat is off to them.
This bill is the bill that takes care to make sure they have the
equipment, make sure they have the information and the means to do
their jobs. In supporting this bill and asking Members to look
carefully at the amendments and rejecting the amendments because of the
good work that has gone on by the chair and the ranking member, I say
to the employees of the House of Representatives, job well done, and
this is our way of saying thank you. I appreciate the opportunity to
serve on this committee.
Mr. KINGSTON. Mr. Chairman, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from
Illinois (Mr. Kirk), another distinguished member of the subcommittee
who is also a former staffer, as the gentleman from Illinois (Mr.
LaHood) said, and has worked on not just the issue of quality of life
for staffers and the gym but also one that has to do with our security
around here, the Capitol Hill police, the use of horses, among other
things.
Mr. KIRK. Mr. Chairman, I thank the distinguished chairman and the
ranking minority member for their strong leadership.
As a former staffer, the construction of a staff gym is one I am very
proud to see move forward. Congress spends a lot of money each year on
programs to promote physical fitness and to fight obesity. Finally, the
Congress is doing that right here. This legislation includes a $3
million fund for the construction of a staff gym located in the Rayburn
garage. Along with my colleague, the gentleman from Illinois (Mr.
LaHood), who has advocated this for so long, we have finally begun the
process of the construction of a staff health and fitness center
because it is time to give our staffs the same opportunities that
Members have right here.
We employ over 17,000 people in the legislative branch. Any employer
of that size in Chicago would have long provided such facilities to
their employees. The staff gym gives men and women who serve here in
the House the opportunity to be fitter and be able to better handle the
stress of their jobs, handling the long hours and under sometimes low-
paying conditions working for our constituents.
I want to thank the subcommittee staff, especially Liz Dawson for her
work in making this a reality.
[[Page H5492]]
During the subcommittee markup, another issue was addressed to halt
funding for the Capitol Police mounted horse unit. I offered an
amendment to deny funding because of fiscal constraints in the face of
security threats. It is imperative that we invest funds in protecting
the Capitol and spend them wisely. I applaud the Capitol Police for
their cooperative work with law enforcement agencies to minimize the
threat but do not believe that investing taxpayer dollars in 18th
century technology represents fiscal responsibility.
We should not fund a program that has so many unresolved issues. A
perfect example is the issue of quartering horses on the Capitol
grounds. Last year, the committee was told the horses would be using
Park Police stables on the far side of the mall. At very little
expense, they were supposed to be housed close to the Capitol complex.
However, that is not happening.
Currently, the Capitol Police horses are stabled at a Bureau of Land
Management facility on Gunston Road in Lorton, Virginia, 1 hour's drive
with trailers from the Capitol. The Architect of the Capitol does not
have a current cost estimate for constructing a stable or handling
manure on the new location, but the K-9 kennel construction cost over
$1 million, and one could easily hazard a guess that horse stables
would cost even more than the K-9 facility that we have built. If the
program continues, Congress would have to pay for use of the BLM
facilities or constructing an entirely new horse stables and waste
disposal system at taxpayer expense. By blocking funding for a new
mounted unit, the committee has taken the action to save taxpayers
approximately $1.8 million over the next 10 years.
Mr. Chairman, I urge adoption of this legislation. I thank the
ranking minority member and the chairman for their work on this
legislation.
Mr. MORAN of Virginia. Mr. Chairman, I yield 1 minute to the
gentleman from California (Mr. Sherman).
Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Chairman, just to quickly respond to the gentleman
from Georgia who argues that these mass mailings by committees are
justified.
If we do not have a limit, they will grow. What was a $500,000
request this time may be a $1 million request or a $2 million request
for the 109th Congress. Never before the 108th Congress has any
committee ever needed more than $10,000.
The idea of having a field hearing as a reason to mail out a
districtwide mailing, or several districtwide mailings, is relatively
absurd. If the field hearing is really of interest, the press will
publicize that field hearing; and people will come if they are
interested. A field hearing has never in the history of this House up
until this Congress been used as an excuse for mass propaganda into a
Member's district; and if the gentleman thinks it should be, that is a
revolutionary change. It is not one I would like to see in the 109th
Congress.
Mr. KINGSTON. Mr. Chairman, I want to say to my friend from
California, I understand he has a motion to recommit, and we will
debate it a little bit more then, but I certainly think there is a lot
to say about it. Again, one of our things is that the Committee on
House Administration needs to be doing the authorizing on that.
Mr. Chairman, this bill does have a lot of good things in it. It
includes one thing that I did not mention, that we are asking the
Architect of the Capitol to contract out the management of the Capitol
power plant as a private entity. We are doing that in the spirit of how
can we lead the way to continue to make the Capitol a little more
efficient.
We are also asking for a review of the legislative branch agencies.
Some of the heads of these agencies are appointed by the President.
Some have a 10-year term. Some have a 14-year term. Some have the
approval of the Senate. Some have the approval of the Senate and the
House. We just think that it is time to review some of these things.
They have a different retirement program.
There are a lot of proposals out there. The Capitol Hill Police
Chief, for example, for whom I have a lot of respect, has suggested
that we build a wall around the U.S. Capitol. The gentleman from
California (Mr. Farr), among others, has made sure that we have
language in our bill to say that we do not want a wall around the U.S.
Capitol compound. We want people to be able to get in here.
We have taken a look at everything under our jurisdiction in a very
serious way and just asked the questions, can we do it better? I will
submit many of the changes that we have recommended for the record.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. MORAN of Virginia. Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I
may consume. I will be the last speaker before we move to amendments,
unless the gentleman from Georgia would like to offer some concluding
remarks.
Again, I will summarize what I said earlier. It is a fair bill. I
thank the gentleman from Georgia very much. I want to thank Liz Dawson
of the majority staff. The Democratic staff person has been Tom Forhan,
who has done an excellent job, and Tim Aiken, my legislative director.
{time} 1830
I have got a whole list here, and I ought to mention them. Chuck
Turner deserves mentioning, Kathy Rohan, Clelia Alvarado, and I have
already mentioned the others, and Heather McNatt. I thank them.
Again, I want to say a word about something that the gentleman from
Illinois (Mr. Kirk) mentioned, this business of the mounted police on
the Capitol. I wholly agree with the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Kirk)
and the chairman. I do not think this is a necessary adjunct to our
Capitol Police. I think it is a strange and illogical addition, in
fact, and particularly when I learned that the Capitol Police have to
spend what must be a good hour driving down to the BLM property on
Gunston Road. I was involved with the gentleman from Virginia (Mr. Tom
Davis) in setting that aside for the Bureau of Land Management. I am
very much familiar with it. But I never imagined it would be housing
horses that had to be deployed on the Capitol grounds. So they pick up
the horses. They schlep the poor horses all the way back to the Capitol
for a few hours, I guess, galloping around, and then they schlep them
all the way back to this BLM property down in Lorton, Virginia, down
Route 1. It is congested; so it is bumper to bumper. That is almost
inhumane in itself, but it is certainly inefficient and a strange use
of our resources. I am glad that that was eliminated.
There are a number of things that we chose not to fund, but I think
in subsequent years are probably going to have to be funded. As I said,
I know a .1 percent cut in the legislative branch appropriations bill
is not reasonable in the long term, although we can clearly get along
with it this year.
I do hope we will restore the Open World Leadership program in
conference. We do have dental and vision benefits for the people who
work here in the legislative branch, and that is an appropriate thing
to do, and it is largely consistent with what we do with the executive
branch. The gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Holt) is going to have an
amendment with regard to science and technology. We do need a resource
to avail ourselves of when it comes to scientific and technological
issues which change every day, and we really do need a good deal of
expertise to assist us in that. But he is going to have an amendment to
address that issue.
With that, I think we can go on to the amendments, and I suspect
shortly we will have a full complement of House Members to be able to
vote.
Mr. NUSSLE. Mr. Chairman, I rise today to speak on H.R. 4755, the
Legislative Branch Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2005. This is the
sixth bill we are considering pursuant to the 302(b) allocations
adopted by the Appropriations Committee on June 9. I am pleased to
report that it is consistent with the levels established in the
conference report to S. Con. Res. 95, the concurrent resolution on the
budget for fiscal year 2005, which the House adopted as its fiscal
blueprint on May 19. Conforming with a long practice--under which each
chamber of Congress determines its own needs--appropriations for the
other body are not included in the reported bill.
H.R. 4755 provides $2.751 billion in new budget authority, which is
within the 302(b) allocation to the House Appropriations Subcommittee
on Legislative and outlays of $2.92
[[Page H5493]]
billion. The bill contains no emergency-designated new budget
authority, nor does it include rescissions of previously enacted
appropriations.
Accordingly, the bill complies with section 302(f) of the Budget Act,
which prohibits consideration of bills in excess of an appropriations
subcommittee's 302(b) allocation of budget authority and outlays
established in the budget resolution.
I commend Chairman Kingston's remarks in the accompanying report
underscoring the fact that with record deficits, a war on terrorisms,
troops on the ground in Afghanistan and Iraq, the budget request from
agencies of the legislative branch cannot continue to be presented with
requested increases as high as 50 percent. I welcome his efforts and
the efforts of other members of the Appropriations Committee as we try
to hold discretionary spending to a reasonable level.
In reading the final version of this bill I noted that the
accompanying report directs the General Accounting Office to review the
statutory responsibility and overlap of the jurisdiction of joint
committees of Congress, the Congressional Budget Office and the
Congressional Research Service. We should pause before we ask one
congressional agency to examine the jurisdiction of other congressional
agencies and committees of Congress. Also, it might not be appropriate
for GAO to assume this role when it may duplicate the functions of some
of the agencies it is being charged with evaluating.
With that reservation, I express my support for H.R. 4755.
Mr. LARSON of Connecticut. Mr. Chairman, I rise today to announce
that I am going to vote for H.R. 4755, the Legislative Branch
Appropriations Bill for Fiscal Year 2005, for one simple reason: It
provides enough resources for the legislative branch agencies to
fulfill their responsibilities to the American people during the coming
fiscal year.
First, I would like to thank Subcommittee Chairman Kingston and
especially Ranking member Moran for all of their hard work on this
legislation. Mr. Moran and Tim Aiken of his staff, as well as Tom
Forhan of Mr. Obey's staff, worked closely with my staff and me on a
number of issues in this bill and this cooperation is much appreciated.
In the aggregate, the bill holds legislative branch spending,
excluding the Senate items that are not before us, at $2.4 million
below the level of new budget authority provided for fiscal 2004.
Despite holding at last year's spending level, the Committee on
Appropriations has managed to fund the agencies' mandatory increases,
including an expected 3.5 percent Federal wage adjustment, and avoid
requiring agencies to lay off employees. The Committee was also able to
achieve significant savings, year-on-year, because it has benefited
from non-recurring items from last year, deferred new capital projects
and delayed others. This is appropriate, since our Federal budget
deficit has reached mammoth proportions in just 4 years' time. It is
hard for me to imagine that when I first came to this House, in January
1999, the Federal budget was in surplus. Today, our Federal deficit has
reached massive proportions, eclipsing those considered horrendous in
1990 when the first President Bush was in office. The legislative
branch must expect to participate in efforts to reduce that deficit,
and this bill strikes an appropriate balance in this regard.
While I will support the bill, I want to highlight several matters of
interest to me as the ranking minority member of the Committee on House
Administration, which has authorizing jurisdiction over several
accounts funded in the measure, and others.
First, I join with the Appropriations Committee in commending the
staff of the numerous entities who helped to make last month's state
funeral for President Reagan an occasion of which the entire
legislative branch could be proud. Without the tireless efforts of
countless individuals in the office of the Architect of the Capitol,
the Capitol Police, the Government Printing Office, the Capitol Guide
Service, the Attending Physician's Office, as well as the House and
Senate leadership, committees, and others, Americans could not have
paid proper respects to their former President. On behalf of my
constituents in Connecticut, I wish to thank all of the dedicated
legislative branch employees who made that funeral possible.
I also thank the Appropriations Committee for its report language
encouraging legislative agencies with respect to their employees' use
of the transit-subsidy program. Wherever we can encourage Federal
employees in the Washington area, and elsewhere, to use mass transit,
we can not only clean the air, reduce traffic congestion, and reduce
our dependence on foreign oil, I believe we can make our employees more
productive. The program works here in the House and elsewhere, and I am
pleased the Appropriations Committee expressed its continuing support.
At total funding of $1.1 billion, including the House office
buildings, the bill provides sufficient funds for the people's House. I
am delighted that the Appropriations Committee has found $3 million to
establish a new in-house fitness facility for staff, made a reality
through the efforts of the gentlemen from Illinois (Mr. LaHood) and
Virginia (Mr. Moran), both of whom are devoted to the health and
welfare of all our dedicated employees. I am also pleased that the
Committee eliminated the prohibition on exploring options for
developing a supplemental vision and dental benefit for Members and
employees. Many House staff have expressed interest in the availability
of such benefits, for which they would pay.
I appreciate the work of the gentleman from North Carolina (Mr.
Price), who recently discovered that the chief administrative officer
was improperly making prepayments for certain Web-related services,
Federal law generally prohibits pre-payments for Federal services, and
the CAO has moved swiftly to address the problem in his Finance Office.
Finally, I hope the sense-of-the-House language included by the
Committee at the behest of the gentleman from Tennessee (Mr. Wamp) and
the gentlewoman from Ohio (Ms. Kaptur), encouraging the use of hybrid
and alternative-fueled vehicles wherever possible, will indeed spur the
use of these cutting-edge technologies so important to our Nation's
future.
This bill provides adequate funds for the Capitol Police for the
coming year, and eliminates funding for its new mounted unit. Mounted
patrols may make sense for the U.S. Park Police, which must operate in
the many thousands of forested acres of Rock Creek Park in northwest
Washington. But in my judgment, horses, though perhaps harkening back
to the ``Charge of the Light Brigade,'' make little sense in the
comparatively small, confined, clean and manicured urban park that is
the Capitol grounds, given the animals' unavoidable by-products. I also
agree with the Committee, which included language prohibiting the study
or construction of a fence around the Capitol grounds at this time. The
people's House must not, even symbolically, erect a barrier between
itself and the people we represent.
I am glad this bill authorizes the Office of Compliance to institute
a student-loan repayment program. Similar programs, including those
established recently in the House and Senate, are designed to help
agencies attract and retain qualified employees, and the Compliance
Office's needs for talented staff are no different.
The Library of Congress will receive adequate funding overall under
the bill, enabling it to continue fulfilling its important missions. I
appreciate the Committee's decision to provide level funding of $14.8
million for the National Audio-Visual Conservation Center in Culpeper,
VA. I hope the relevant committees will take whatever action may be
required in order to reauthorize the National Film Preservation Board
and the National Film Preservation Foundation, so this important work
can continue unabated. The pending bill does not include the $500,000
provided for these activities last year, because the authorizations
have expired. There is ample time to reauthorize it before this bill
becomes law.
I am pleased that the Committee also provided adequate funding for
the coming year for the Government Printing Office, which has faced
financial trouble. Our House Administration Committee convened an
oversight hearing on April 28. We heard from the new Public Printer,
Bruce James, who has exciting ideas for how GPO, which has made great
strides in the last decade, can continue moving forward in the
electronic age. Labor witnesses expressed concerns about Mr. James's
plans, and about spending at the agency, which must run like a business
and generally earn its keep. I hope the differing views expressed by
Mr. James and labor at our hearing, and thereafter, reflect a
misunderstanding of each other's goals for the agency in these
challenging times.
Finally, the Appropriations Committee report includes several far-
reaching assignments for the General Accounting Office, directing that
agency to examine every legislative branch agency in search of savings
and efficiencies, including by ``outsourcing'' of agency functions
where appropriate. While I am willing to consider every reasonable way
to save the public money in these times of massive Federal budget
deficits caused largely by the policies of the present Administration,
``outsourcing'' is hardly reasonable if the term means transferring the
performing of inherently governmental functions overseas. I trust the
Committee does not mean to suggest, for example, that government
printing should be performed overseas.
I thank the Appropriations Committee for its work, and look forward
to working with the Committee on these and other matters in the months
remaining in this session.
Mr. MORAN of Virginia. Mr. Chairman, I yield back the balance of my
time.
Mr. KINGSTON. Mr. Chairman, I yield back the balance of my time.
[[Page H5494]]
The CHAIRMAN. All time for general debate has expired.
Pursuant to the rule, the bill is considered read for amendment under
the 5-minute rule.
No amendment to the bill shall be in order except those printed in
House Report 108-590. Each amendment may be offered only in the order
printed in the report, may be offered only by a Member designated in
the report, shall be considered read, debatable for the time specified
in the report, equally divided and controlled by the proponent and an
opponent, shall not be subject to amendment, and shall not be subject
to a demand for division of the question.
It is now in order to consider amendment No. 1 printed in House
Report 108-590.
Amendment No. 1 Offered by Mr. Holt
Mr. HOLT. Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment.
The CHAIRMAN. The Clerk will designate the amendment.
The text of the amendment is as follows:
Amendment No. 1 offered by Mr. Holt:
Page 20, line 7, after the dollar amount insert ``(reduced
by $15,000,000)''.
Page 33, line 21, after the dollar amount insert ``(reduced
by $15,000,000)''.
Page 38, line 4, after the dollar amount insert
``(increased by $30,000,000)''.
The CHAIRMAN. Pursuant to House Resolution 707, the gentleman from
New Jersey (Mr. Holt) and a Member opposed each will control 5 minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Holt).
Mr. HOLT. Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
My amendment would add $30 million to the salaries and expenses
account of the General Accounting Office for the development of
Scientific and Technology Assessment. This is something that is vital
to us here in Congress. It would meet a bipartisan need of Congress to
receive more objective expert and timely advice on the scientific and
technological aspects of the issues before us. My amendment would avoid
creating any new government agency or bureaucracy, but it would provide
Congress with reputable and partial timely advice and analysis of
emerging scientific and technological issues.
This is something that was, until 10 years ago, offered by an in-
house agency. That is no longer available to us, but the GAO has begun
on a pilot basis assuming some of this need and providing us with
scientific and technological assessment. Not to have that today is
hampering us in doing our work. So this certainly should be added to
the appropriation.
It would enable Congress to understand the scientific and
technological aspects of current and future legislative choices, be
they in homeland security or national defense or medicine or
telecommunications, agriculture, transportation, computer science. This
is not just science for science's sake. This is to look at those
scientific and technological aspects that are present in virtually
everything we do here in Congress.
When the Office of Technology Assessment was operating until a decade
ago, they produced studies in such areas as colorectal cancer
screening, teachers in technology, Super Fund actions, wage record
information system, defense of medicine and medical malpractice, grain
dust explosion, policy with regard to antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
The GAO in the last couple of years, picking up on this need that is
currently unmet, has begun with some studies in the areas, for example,
of biometrics, protecting against cyberattack. They have under way
studies looking at smuggling of weapons of mass destruction and
containing forest fires.
I do not think there is anyone in this body who could argue that we
do not need to be well informed in such areas. Whether it is aviation
safety or AIDS education or Alzheimer's disease or testing in American
schools, we need technological assessment. This legislation, this
amendment to this appropriations bill, would provide that through the
organ of the General Accounting Office.
Because there has been resistance to reviving OTA, the Office of
Technology Assessment, as it was, a number of us have been exploring
other approaches, recognizing that every year that goes by without this
capacity for in-house technological assessment represents lost
opportunities, opportunities to save lives, to protect our towns and
cities, and to commercialize new discoveries. This amendment will
provide that.
Mr. Chairman, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from Washington State
(Mr. McDermott).
(Mr. McDERMOTT asked and was given permission to revise and extend
his remarks.)
Mr. McDERMOTT. Mr. Chairman, when I came to Congress a number of
years ago, I served on the OTA with the gentleman from New York (Mr.
Houghton) and the bipartisan group that made the decisions. There were
four Democrats, four Republicans from the Senate and the House. It was
not a partisan committee. It was a committee set up to give us good
advice.
A decision was made in 1994 to disband that, and we have since that
point been really operating more on ideology I think sometimes than on
real scientific bases. We need that. We appropriate billions of dollars
on issues like treatment of AIDS and what are appropriate kinds of
energy questions, and we have no knowledge except for the prejudices of
one or another Member about what it is. It is very helpful to have a
nonpartisan group to whom we can hand that problem to and say look, at
this issue, tell us where we can make the best decisions.
And I commend the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Holt) for doing
this. I think that we need it, and it is time that we get back on a
scientific footing in this Congress.
Virtually every issue facing America today has roots in science and
technology.
From battling terrorism, to alternative fuels, from fighting HIV/
AIDS, to stem cell research, not a day goes by that we don't rely on
science and technology.
Yet, virtually every day, critical decisions involving science and
technology are being made using a hodge-podge of data and opinion from
well-intended groups. They often lack the resources and scientific
expertise to provide the in-depth analysis we need.
There's nothing wrong with opinion, but it is not a substitute for
empirical data and analysis.
We've got too much at stake as a nation to let things continue this
way.
Congress needs credible data. The nation needs confidence that we are
making decisions based on evidence and not conjecture.
Today the General Accounting Office provides independent, bi-partisan
reports to Congress.
It's time science and technology gets the same level of attention.
The GAO is a great working model, so let's use it as the home for a
Center for Science and Technical Assessment.
We can't hope we get it right when we make a decision.
There's far too much at stake to do anything but recognize we have a
problem and a solution is at hand.
Mr. KINGSTON. Mr. Chairman, I rise in opposition to the amendment,
and I yield myself such time as I may consume.
I want to certainly thank the gentleman from New Jersey for bringing
this up, as he has spoken to me many times about it. However, I am
unable to support it at this time, but I wanted to compliment him. I
understand in his district there is a popular bumper sticker that says:
``My congressman is a rocket scientist,'' and I think probably the
gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Holt) and maybe the gentleman from
Georgia (Mr. Burns), who is our one member of the Fulbright Scholarship
Alumni Association, have some of the greatest intellectual capacity of
this body.
However, some background in terms of the Office of Technology
Assessment. In 1995 on a bipartisan level, we eliminated it, and the
belief at that time was that there were other committees that we could
turn to to get technology studies and technology assessment. Some of
these, for example, are the National Academy of Sciences, the National
Academy of Engineering, the Institute of Medicine, and the National
Research Council. All of them have hundreds of people who are
technically educated. And then in addition to that, there are 3,273
people at the General Accounting Office and 729 at the Congressional
Research Service. We have not suffered because of the loss of
technology assessment. It is perhaps true that we could rearrange some
of the food on the plate and make sure that it does not get shuffled to
the back burner; but if my colleagues think about it, Mr. Chairman, we
actually have thousands of people out there
[[Page H5495]]
doing studies, and we just need to make sure that this does not fall
through the cracks.
As a result of eliminating the Office of Technology Assessment, we
have saved $274 million, which is serious money in tight budget times,
and that is money that we can put into many other worthy causes; and,
of course, that is what the debate is all about.
In terms of the specifics of the Holt amendment, it reduces the
Architect's office $15 million and the printing office another $15
million; and the problem with that is in terms of the Architect, we are
actually almost 13 percent below their budget request. If we did cut
them an additional $15 million, it would be a 19 percent reduction,
which would result in the RIF, or the reduction in force, of about 67
people, and this comes from the Architect's office; and it would slow
down a number of the projects that they are working on. And goodness
knows, one of the projects that we want to get finished as a committee
is the Capitol Visitors Center. We want to get that done as quickly as
possible. A reduction of 67 people could hurt making those deadlines.
In terms of the printing office, we have reduced this account by
about 2 percent below last year's level. If we accept the Holt
amendment, it would result in an additional cut of 17 percent. And
these are things that have to be done anyhow, Congressional Records,
bills, resolutions, amendments, hearing volumes and reports and so
forth; and that is what the printing office does with that.
So with those words, Mr. Chairman, I urge Members to reject the Holt
amendment.
Mr. RUPPERSBERGER. Mr. Chairman, I rise in support of the Holt
amendment to create the Center for Scientific and Technical Assessment.
In this day and age it is imperative that Members of Congress
understand technology and the rapidly changing world of innovative
advances. But what we really need is fair and balanced information to
make those decisions.
This new initiative is a bipartisan office that will quickly respond
to Congress and our inquiries into new technology. This office will
provide Congress with the basic on how the technology works, how new
technology integrates with current policy, how the new technology will
affect business.
This office is vitally important because if Congress makes the wrong
decision or advances the wrong technology we could set our country back
a few years. We could hurt business and let our international
competitors take over a technology sector. We could slow innovation and
hurt what is still one of our greatest economic engines which is the
research and development of new technology.
I ask my colleagues to support the Center for Scientific and
Technical Assessment so that we are all educated when we make decisions
on technology and technology policy.
I ask my colleagues to support the Holt amendment.
Mr. KINGSTON. Mr. Chairman, I yield back the balance of my time.
The CHAIRMAN. The question is on the amendment offered by the
gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Holt).
The question was taken; and the Chairman announced that the noes
appeared to have it.
Mr. HOLT. Mr. Chairman, I demand a recorded vote.
The CHAIRMAN. Pursuant to clause 6 of rule XVIII, further proceedings
on the amendment offered by the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Holt)
will be postponed.
It is now in order to consider amendment No. 2 printed in House
Report 108-590.
Amendment No. 2 Offered by Mr. Hefley
Mr. HEFLEY. Mr. Chairman, I offer an amendment.
The CHAIRMAN. The Clerk will designate the amendment.
The text of the amendment is as follows:
Amendment No. 2 offered by Mr. Hefley:
At the end of the bill (before the short title), insert the
following new section:
Sec. ___. Each amount appropriated or otherwise made
available by this Act that is not required to be appropriated
or otherwise made available by a provision of law is hereby
reduced by 1 percent.
The CHAIRMAN. Pursuant to House Resolution 707, the gentleman from
Colorado (Mr. Hefley) and a Member opposed each will control 10
minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Colorado (Mr. Hefley).
{time} 1845
Mr. HEFLEY. Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Chairman, I rise today, first of all, to congratulate the
gentleman from Georgia (Chairman Kingston) and the ranking member, the
gentleman from Virginia (Mr. Moran), for crafting a bill that actually
spends less money than it did last year. My amendment is not in any way
intended to slight the chairman or ranking member. They are good
friends and work hard at this, and they have done in many respects an
excellent job. I know it is a difficult task to draft, and I want to
express my appreciation for their hard work.
However, I am going to offer again, as I have on many of the other
appropriations bills, an amendment to cut the bill by 1 percent. I know
in committee how it works. In committee, it is difficult to get these
bills out, and you have to get them out. So you make compromises, and
you give a little here and you give a little there, and they usually
come out, in my opinion, at least at a higher figure than is desirable
if we are serious about trying to balance the budget.
So we do the best we can in committee and bring it to the floor, and
I am asking for us to consider cutting one penny on every dollar so we
can move towards that elusive idea of a balanced budget. If we would do
just this 1 percent on each of the appropriations bills, it would have
a tremendous impact on moving towards that balanced budget.
Mr. Chairman, I encourage an aye vote.
Mr. Chairman, I reserve the balance of my time.
The CHAIRMAN. Who seeks time in opposition?
Mr. KINGSTON. Mr. Chairman, I claim the time in opposition.
The CHAIRMAN. The gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Kingston) is recognized
for 5 minutes.
Mr. KINGSTON. Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may
consume.
Mr. Chairman, I want to say to my friend from Colorado that, as he
knows, I always appreciate his ``let's go at it one more time and try
to find some more money to reduce,'' and I have in the past supported a
number of the Hefley amendments. This one, however, I find myself on
the opposite side of and have to oppose.
The reason I have to oppose this, Mr. Chairman, is that we on the
House control the House side. The Senate controls the Senate side. If
we were to accept the Hefley amendment, this would tie one of our hands
behind our back in terms of a level playing field with the Senate. This
would result in a $10 million cut to the House.
One of the problems that we have as House Members is we often lose
our staff to the Senate because they see bigger responsibility, bigger
title, but most importantly, bigger salary, and we have to keep our
salary levels up in order to maintain good people on the House side.
That alone makes me say I think we have to hold off on this.
There are other reductions that would come from this bill, I think
approximately $27 million total, so another $17 million would come out
of the Architect and the Library of Congress and so forth. But we have
already cut those from their requests, in many cases from their last
year's funding level, and I am not sure we could get another $17
million out of there. If we could go back and find it, though, I would
certainly support the Hefley amendment, but at this point we are not
able to do so.
I want to point out one example. We are trying to privatize the power
plant, which we think it would be a good thing in terms of streamlining
the Office of the Architect. Things like that we are doing in the
spirit of fiscal restraint, and we are going to continue on that
pathway. But, unfortunately, at this time we have to reject his
amendment.
Mr. Chairman, I yield the balance of my time to the gentleman from
Virginia (Mr. Moran).
Mr. MORAN of Virginia. Mr. Chairman, I do rise in opposition to the
amendment as well, although I share the very deep respect and warm
regard for the author of the amendment.
I concede that 1 percent is not a whole lot of money in the scheme of
[[Page H5496]]
things, but the fact is that your own chairman has very skillfully
already cut the spending in this bill.
As was said, this bill is already $395 million below what was
requested, so I think we want to acknowledge and almost reward the
committees when they do cut below last year's level. Imagine, it is
below last year's appropriation level, and the fact is that it is as
low as we can go, because if it goes any more, even a 1 percent cut
will trigger reductions in our workforce.
We are also told it would compromise our plans to upgrade security,
and it would slow down or cancel investments to improve the
effectiveness and efficiency of the legislative branch's operations.
It is based on two assumptions, which I think we are going to find
are not entirely the case. One is that the large budget deficits in
growth in Federal spending is the exclusive result of discretionary
spending increases. That is not the case. And, two, that there is
enough waste, fraud and abuse that a 1 percent cut could actually
improve government efficiency. I think we are going to find that is not
the case as well.
The fact is that discretionary spending is the one portion of the
Federal budget that has grown the least and is subject to the greatest
level of scrutiny and control by the Congress through our
appropriations bills.
I have to say, we ought to be boasting about the fact that we have
the most honest and professional public employee workforce in the
world. I am proud of the people who toil long hours to serve our needs
and ensure that this body operates efficiently and effectively. Any
waste, fraud and abuse that exists is far more likely to be the result
of conflicting, outdated or inconsistent Federal policies.
I cannot understand why we are spending taxpayer money on many other
things that I would like us to look at, such as national roads and
national forests. We encourage timber harvests and then cover the costs
of the building of roads that do not necessarily have to be built and
that cost the taxpayer a great deal of money. We have enormous
agricultural support subsidies to any number of industries. In fact,
there will be a number of programs in the next appropriations bill that
we will consider, the agriculture bill, that we ought to look at,
entitlement programs. But I do not think a 1 percent across-the-board
cut to the workforce in the legislative branch is warranted at this
time. I urge Members to reject the amendment.
Mr. HEFLEY. Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Chairman, I cannot think of any two gentleman that I hate being
on the opposite side of more than these two gentlemen, because they are
so conscientious.
Let me say that I think there are ways that we can get at this 1
percent without doing all the damage that has been suggested. For
instance, I have not used frank mailing in years. Maybe we do not need
as big a frank mailing budget. I have never had my full complement of
staff that they allow us to have. Maybe we do not need as many staff as
they say we can have.
There are things like that that I think we could do to bring this
budget down. I give several hundred thousand dollars each year back
into the pot that I simply do not spend, because that is a budget that
I can control. So if I mean what I say about balancing the budget, I
feel I ought to try to control it. That has amounted to many millions
of dollars over the time I have been here. So there are ways.
Mr. Chairman, I encourage an aye vote.
Mr. Chairman, I yield back the balance of my time.
The CHAIRMAN. The question is on the amendment offered by the
gentleman from Colorado (Mr. Hefley).
The question was taken; and the Chairman announced that the noes
appeared to have it.
Mr. HEFLEY. Mr. Chairman, I demand a recorded vote.
The CHAIRMAN. Pursuant to clause 6 of rule XVIII, further proceedings
on the amendment offered by the gentleman from Colorado (Mr. Hefley)
will be postponed.
Sequential Votes Postponed in Committee of the Whole
The CHAIRMAN. Pursuant to clause 6 of rule XVIII, proceedings will
now resume on those amendments on which further proceedings were
postponed in the following order: Amendment No. 1 offered by the
gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Holt); and Amendment No. 2 offered by
the gentleman from Colorado (Mr. Hefley).
The Chair will reduce to 5 minutes the time for the second electronic
vote.
Amendment No. 1 Offered by Holt
The CHAIRMAN. The pending business is the demand for a recorded vote
on the amendment offered by the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Holt) on
which further proceedings were postponed and on which the noes
prevailed by voice vote.
The Clerk will redesignate the amendment.
The Clerk redesignated the amendment.
Recorded Vote
The CHAIRMAN. A recorded vote has been demanded.
A recorded vote was ordered.
The vote was taken by electronic device, and there were--ayes 115,
noes 252, not voting 66, as follows:
[Roll No. 359]
AYES--115
Ackerman
Allen
Baca
Baldwin
Becerra
Bereuter
Berkley
Berman
Bishop (NY)
Boswell
Boucher
Brown (OH)
Capps
Cardin
Cardoza
Case
Chandler
Clay
Clyburn
Cooper
Crowley
Davis (AL)
Davis (CA)
Davis (FL)
Davis (IL)
DeFazio
DeGette
Dingell
Doggett
Doyle
Edwards
Emanuel
Etheridge
Evans
Filner
Gonzalez
Gordon
Green (TX)
Greenwood
Grijalva
Harman
Hastings (FL)
Hill
Holt
Honda
Hooley (OR)
Inslee
Israel
Jackson (IL)
Jackson-Lee (TX)
Jefferson
Jones (OH)
Kanjorski
Kaptur
Kelly
Kind
Kleczka
Kucinich
Lampson
Larsen (WA)
Leach
Lewis (GA)
Lofgren
Lynch
Marshall
Matheson
McCarthy (MO)
McCarthy (NY)
McCollum
McDermott
McGovern
McIntyre
McNulty
Michaud
Miller (NC)
Mollohan
Nadler
Napolitano
Neal (MA)
Olver
Pallone
Payne
Pelosi
Price (NC)
Rangel
Rodriguez
Rothman
Roybal-Allard
Ruppersberger
Rush
Ryan (OH)
Sanchez, Linda T.
Sanchez, Loretta
Sandlin
Schakowsky
Schiff
Sherman
Slaughter
Smith (WA)
Snyder
Solis
Spratt
Stearns
Strickland
Stupak
Tauscher
Thompson (MS)
Udall (CO)
Udall (NM)
Velazquez
Watson
Watt
Weiner
Woolsey
Wu
NOES--252
Abercrombie
Aderholt
Akin
Alexander
Baird
Ballenger
Barrett (SC)
Bartlett (MD)
Barton (TX)
Beauprez
Berry
Biggert
Bilirakis
Bishop (GA)
Blackburn
Blumenauer
Blunt
Boehlert
Boehner
Bonilla
Bonner
Bono
Boozman
Boyd
Bradley (NH)
Brady (PA)
Brady (TX)
Brown (SC)
Brown-Waite, Ginny
Burgess
Burns
Buyer
Calvert
Camp
Cannon
Cantor
Capito
Carter
Castle
Chabot
Chocola
Coble
Cole
Costello
Cox
Cramer
Crane
Crenshaw
Cubin
Culberson
Cummings
Cunningham
Davis (TN)
Davis, Jo Ann
Davis, Tom
Deal (GA)
DeLay
Diaz-Balart, L.
Diaz-Balart, M.
Doolittle
Dreier
Duncan
Dunn
Ehlers
Emerson
English
Eshoo
Everett
Farr
Ferguson
Flake
Foley
Forbes
Ford
Franks (AZ)
Frelinghuysen
Frost
Gallegly
Gerlach
Gibbons
Gilchrest
Gillmor
Gingrey
Goode
Goodlatte
Granger
Graves
Green (WI)
Hall
Harris
Hart
Hastings (WA)
Hayes
Hayworth
Hefley
Hensarling
Herger
Herseth
Hobson
Hoekstra
Holden
Hoyer
Hulshof
Hunter
Hyde
Issa
Istook
Jenkins
John
Johnson (CT)
Johnson (IL)
Johnson, Sam
Jones (NC)
Kennedy (MN)
Kennedy (RI)
Kildee
Kilpatrick
King (IA)
King (NY)
Kingston
Kirk
Kline
Knollenberg
Kolbe
LaHood
Langevin
Lantos
Larson (CT)
Latham
LaTourette
Levin
Lewis (CA)
Lewis (KY)
Linder
LoBiondo
Lowey
Lucas (KY)
Lucas (OK)
Manzullo
Matsui
McCotter
McCrery
McHugh
McInnis
McKeon
Meek (FL)
Meeks (NY)
Mica
Millender-McDonald
Miller (FL)
Miller (MI)
Miller, Gary
Moran (KS)
Moran (VA)
Murphy
Murtha
Musgrave
Myrick
Nethercutt
Neugebauer
Ney
Northup
Norwood
Nunes
Nussle
Oberstar
Obey
Ortiz
Osborne
Ose
Otter
Oxley
Pastor
Paul
Pearce
Pence
Peterson (MN)
Petri
Pickering
Pitts
Platts
Pombo
Pomeroy
Porter
Portman
Pryce (OH)
Putnam
Radanovich
Rahall
Ramstad
Regula
Rehberg
Renzi
Reyes
Reynolds
Rogers (AL)
Rogers (KY)
Rogers (MI)
Rohrabacher
[[Page H5497]]
Ros-Lehtinen
Ross
Royce
Ryan (WI)
Ryun (KS)
Saxton
Schrock
Scott (GA)
Sensenbrenner
Serrano
Sessions
Shadegg
Shaw
Sherwood
Shimkus
Simmons
Simpson
Smith (MI)
Smith (NJ)
Smith (TX)
Souder
Stenholm
Sullivan
Sweeney
Tancredo
Tanner
Tauzin
Taylor (MS)
Taylor (NC)
Terry
Thomas
Thompson (CA)
Thornberry
Tiberi
Towns
Turner (OH)
Turner (TX)
Upton
Van Hollen
Visclosky
Walden (OR)
Walsh
Wamp
Waters
Weldon (FL)
Weldon (PA)
Weller
Wicker
Wilson (NM)
Wolf
Wynn
Young (AK)
Young (FL)
NOT VOTING--66
Andrews
Bachus
Baker
Bass
Bell
Bishop (UT)
Brown, Corrine
Burr
Burton (IN)
Capuano
Carson (IN)
Carson (OK)
Collins
Conyers
Delahunt
DeLauro
DeMint
Deutsch
Dicks
Dooley (CA)
Engel
Fattah
Feeney
Fossella
Frank (MA)
Garrett (NJ)
Gephardt
Goss
Gutierrez
Gutknecht
Hinchey
Hinojosa
Hoeffel
Hostettler
Houghton
Isakson
Johnson, E. B.
Keller
Lee
Lipinski
Majette
Maloney
Markey
Meehan
Menendez
Miller, George
Moore
Owens
Pascrell
Peterson (PA)
Quinn
Sabo
Sanders
Scott (VA)
Shays
Shuster
Skelton
Stark
Tiahrt
Tierney
Toomey
Vitter
Waxman
Wexler
Whitfield
Wilson (SC)
Announcement by the Chairman
The CHAIRMAN (during the vote). Members are advised there are 2
minutes remaining in this vote.
{time} 1916
Mrs. MYRICK, Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN and Mr. SMITH of Michigan changed their
vote from ``aye'' to ``no.''
Mr. BOSWELL, Mr. MOLLOHAN and Ms. LINDA T. SANCHEZ of California
changed their vote from ``no'' to ``aye.''
So the amendment was rejected.
The result of the vote was announced as above recorded.
Amendment No. 2 Offered by Mr. Hefley
The CHAIRMAN. The pending business is the demand for a recorded vote
on the amendment offered by the gentleman from Colorado (Mr. Hefley) on
which further proceedings were postponed and on which the noes
prevailed by voice vote.
The Clerk will redesignate the amendment.
The Clerk redesignated the amendment.
Recorded Vote
The CHAIRMAN. A recorded vote has been demanded.
A recorded vote was ordered.
The CHAIRMAN. This will be a 5-minute vote.
The vote was taken by electronic device, and there were--ayes 87,
noes 278, not voting 68, as follows:
[Roll No. 360]
AYES--87
Akin
Barrett (SC)
Bartlett (MD)
Barton (TX)
Beauprez
Bilirakis
Blackburn
Bradley (NH)
Brady (TX)
Brown-Waite, Ginny
Burgess
Buyer
Cannon
Chabot
Chocola
Coble
Cooper
Cox
Crane
Cubin
Davis (TN)
Davis, Jo Ann
Deal (GA)
DeFazio
Diaz-Balart, M.
Doggett
Duncan
Edwards
Everett
Flake
Forbes
Franks (AZ)
Gibbons
Goode
Goodlatte
Graves
Green (TX)
Green (WI)
Hall
Hayes
Hayworth
Hefley
Hensarling
Herger
Hooley (OR)
Hulshof
Jenkins
Jones (NC)
Kennedy (MN)
King (IA)
Lampson
Lewis (KY)
LoBiondo
Marshall
McCotter
McInnis
Mica
Miller (FL)
Moran (KS)
Musgrave
Myrick
Neugebauer
Norwood
Otter
Paul
Pence
Petri
Pitts
Ramstad
Rohrabacher
Royce
Ryan (WI)
Ryun (KS)
Schrock
Sensenbrenner
Sessions
Shadegg
Shimkus
Smith (MI)
Smith (WA)
Souder
Stearns
Stenholm
Tancredo
Tanner
Taylor (MS)
Wamp
NOES--278
Abercrombie
Ackerman
Aderholt
Alexander
Allen
Baca
Baird
Baldwin
Ballenger
Becerra
Bereuter
Berkley
Berman
Berry
Biggert
Bishop (GA)
Bishop (NY)
Blumenauer
Blunt
Boehlert
Boehner
Bonilla
Bonner
Bono
Boozman
Boswell
Boucher
Boyd
Brady (PA)
Brown (OH)
Brown (SC)
Burns
Calvert
Camp
Cantor
Capito
Capps
Cardin
Cardoza
Carter
Case
Castle
Chandler
Clay
Clyburn
Cole
Costello
Cramer
Crenshaw
Crowley
Culberson
Cummings
Cunningham
Davis (AL)
Davis (CA)
Davis (FL)
Davis (IL)
DeGette
DeLay
Diaz-Balart, L.
Dingell
Doolittle
Doyle
Dreier
Dunn
Ehlers
Emanuel
Emerson
English
Eshoo
Etheridge
Evans
Farr
Ferguson
Filner
Foley
Ford
Frelinghuysen
Frost
Gallegly
Gerlach
Gilchrest
Gillmor
Gingrey
Gonzalez
Gordon
Granger
Greenwood
Grijalva
Harman
Harris
Hart
Hastings (FL)
Hastings (WA)
Herseth
Hill
Hobson
Hoekstra
Holden
Holt
Honda
Hoyer
Hunter
Hyde
Inslee
Israel
Issa
Istook
Jackson (IL)
Jackson-Lee (TX)
Jefferson
John
Johnson (CT)
Johnson (IL)
Johnson, Sam
Jones (OH)
Kanjorski
Kaptur
Kelly
Kennedy (RI)
Kildee
Kilpatrick
Kind
Kingston
Kirk
Kleczka
Kline
Knollenberg
Kolbe
Kucinich
LaHood
Langevin
Lantos
Larsen (WA)
Larson (CT)
Latham
LaTourette
Leach
Levin
Lewis (CA)
Lewis (GA)
Linder
Lofgren
Lowey
Lucas (KY)
Lucas (OK)
Lynch
Manzullo
Matheson
Matsui
McCarthy (MO)
McCarthy (NY)
McCollum
McCrery
McDermott
McGovern
McHugh
McIntyre
McKeon
McNulty
Meek (FL)
Meeks (NY)
Michaud
Millender-McDonald
Miller (MI)
Miller (NC)
Miller, Gary
Mollohan
Moran (VA)
Murphy
Murtha
Nadler
Napolitano
Neal (MA)
Nethercutt
Ney
Northup
Nunes
Nussle
Oberstar
Obey
Olver
Ortiz
Osborne
Ose
Pallone
Pastor
Payne
Pearce
Pelosi
Peterson (MN)
Pickering
Platts
Pombo
Pomeroy
Porter
Portman
Price (NC)
Pryce (OH)
Putnam
Radanovich
Rahall
Rangel
Regula
Rehberg
Renzi
Reyes
Reynolds
Rodriguez
Rogers (AL)
Rogers (KY)
Rogers (MI)
Ros-Lehtinen
Ross
Rothman
Roybal-Allard
Ruppersberger
Rush
Ryan (OH)
Sanchez, Linda T.
Sanchez, Loretta
Sandlin
Saxton
Schakowsky
Schiff
Scott (GA)
Serrano
Shaw
Sherman
Sherwood
Simmons
Simpson
Skelton
Slaughter
Smith (NJ)
Smith (TX)
Snyder
Solis
Spratt
Strickland
Stupak
Sullivan
Sweeney
Tauscher
Tauzin
Taylor (NC)
Terry
Thomas
Thompson (CA)
Thompson (MS)
Thornberry
Tiberi
Towns
Turner (OH)
Turner (TX)
Udall (CO)
Udall (NM)
Upton
Van Hollen
Velazquez
Visclosky
Walden (OR)
Walsh
Waters
Watson
Watt
Weiner
Weldon (FL)
Weldon (PA)
Weller
Wicker
Wilson (NM)
Wolf
Woolsey
Wu
Wynn
Young (AK)
Young (FL)
NOT VOTING--68
Andrews
Bachus
Baker
Bass
Bell
Bishop (UT)
Brown, Corrine
Burr
Burton (IN)
Capuano
Carson (IN)
Carson (OK)
Collins
Conyers
Davis, Tom
Delahunt
DeLauro
DeMint
Deutsch
Dicks
Dooley (CA)
Engel
Fattah
Feeney
Fossella
Frank (MA)
Garrett (NJ)
Gephardt
Goss
Gutierrez
Gutknecht
Hinchey
Hinojosa
Hoeffel
Hostettler
Houghton
Isakson
Johnson, E. B.
Keller
King (NY)
Lee
Lipinski
Majette
Maloney
Markey
Meehan
Menendez
Miller, George
Moore
Owens
Oxley
Pascrell
Peterson (PA)
Quinn
Sabo
Sanders
Scott (VA)
Shays
Shuster
Stark
Tiahrt
Tierney
Toomey
Vitter
Waxman
Wexler
Whitfield
Wilson (SC)
Announcement by the Chairman
The CHAIRMAN (during the vote). Members are advised there are 2
minutes remaining in this vote.
{time} 1925
So the amendment was rejected.
The result of the vote was announced as above recorded.
____________________