[Congressional Record Volume 150, Number 65 (Tuesday, May 11, 2004)]
[House]
[Pages H2752-H2755]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
RECOGNIZING AND HONORING THE TENTH ANNIVERSARY OF VIETNAM HUMAN RIGHTS
DAY
Mrs. MILLER of Michigan. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and
agree to resolution (H. Res. 613)
[[Page H2753]]
recognizing and honoring the tenth anniversary of Vietnam Human Rights
Day.
The Clerk read as follows:
H. Res. 613
Whereas May 11, 2004, is the 14th anniversary of the
issuance of the Manifesto of the Non-Violent Movement for
Human Rights in Vietnam and the tenth anniversary of Vietnam
Human Rights Day, as designated on May 11, 1994, by Public
Law 103-258;
Whereas Vietnam Human Rights Day recognizes the important
contributions of the author of the Manifesto, Dr. Nguyen Dan
Que, and uncounted numbers of innocent Vietnamese, including
religious leaders and ethnic minorities who have been
tortured, imprisoned, or held under house arrest by the
Socialist Republic of Vietnam because of their nonviolent
struggle for freedom and human rights;
Whereas the Manifesto, which calls upon Hanoi to respect
basic human rights, accept a multiparty system, and restore
the right of the Vietnamese people to choose their own form
of government through free and fair elections, reflects the
will and aspirations of the people of Vietnam;
Whereas the leaders of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
are expanding diplomatic and trade relations with the rest of
the world; and
Whereas the United States, as leader of the free world, has
a special responsibility to safeguard freedom and promote the
protection of human rights throughout the world: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved, That the House of Representatives--
(1) honors and recognizes the 10th anniversary of Vietnam
Human Rights Day;
(2) supports the designation of a ``Vietnam Human Rights
Day''; and
(3) urges all Americans to share in this commemoration so
as to have a greater appreciation of the role Vietnam Human
Rights Day has played in helping to defend and further the
liberties and freedom of all Vietnamese people.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentlewoman from
Michigan (Mrs. Miller) and the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Davis) each
will control 20 minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentlewoman from Michigan (Mrs. Miller).
General Leave
Mrs. MILLER of Michigan. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that
all Members may have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend
their remarks and to include extraneous material on H. Res. 613, the
resolution under consideration.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the
gentlewoman from Michigan?
There was no objection.
Mrs. MILLER of Michigan. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I
may consume.
Mr. Speaker, 10 years ago, the Congress designated May 11, 1994, as
Vietnam Human Rights Day through a joint resolution that became Public
Law 103-258. The resolution was introduced in response to the issuance
of the Manifesto of the Nonviolent Movement For Human Rights in
Vietnam. That manifesto, written by the great human rights leader Dr.
Nguyen Dan Que, intended to push pressure on the Socialist regime in
Hanoi to respect the human rights of all Vietnamese citizens.
This is the tenth anniversary of the Vietnam Human Rights Day, which
is the focus of House Resolution 622, before us today. The
distinguished chairman of the Committee on Government Reform, the
gentleman from Virginia (Mr. Tom Davis), brought forth this important
resolution, and I commend him for introducing this important measure.
Mr. Speaker, while progress has been made in the fight for a free and
democratic Vietnam, the regime there continues to imprison, to attack,
torture, kill, and otherwise persecute many of those who publicly
express their views. This resolution aims to generate valuable
awareness to Hanoi's uncivilized treatment of political dissidents, and
I am pleased the House is considering it this afternoon.
Mr. Speaker, it is easy to take for granted our Nation's priceless
freedoms of speech and expression and, conversely, to lose track of the
reality that countless people around the world in fact pay a great
price to express their view. On its tenth anniversary, the principles
of Vietnam Human Rights Day continue to act as an important defense of
the liberties and freedoms of the Vietnamese people.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. DAVIS of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may
consume.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H. Res. 613 and commend the
gentleman from Virginia (Mr. Tom Davis), chairman of the Committee on
Government Reform, for his introduction of this legislation.
Mr. Speaker, as an American, I take great pride when I see that
nations value human rights. It brings me a great deal of joy to stand
before you on the anniversary of Vietnam Human Rights Day and to honor
the nation of Vietnam for its commitment to human rights. Ten years
ago, in Hanoi, a brilliant man by the name of Dr. Nguyen Dan Que wrote
a manifesto that called upon the people of Vietnam to respect human
rights, to accept a multiparty system, and to restore the right of the
Vietnamese people to choose their own form of government through free
and fair elections.
Today we honor that manifesto, as well as the many innocent people
who were tortured, imprisoned, or held captive against their will for
their peaceful protests against oppression by the Socialist Republic of
Vietnam.
Those of us in the United States were reminded last week that we are
not perfect. In fact, we are far from it. Because we are imperfect, it
is important that we recognize the struggles other nations have
undertaken in the pursuit of freedom so that we may never forget what a
special privilege freedom is.
I stand before my colleagues today as a Member of this honorable body
to honor and to recognize the tenth anniversary of Vietnam Human Rights
Day and to urge all Americans to share in this commemoration so that we
may all have a greater appreciation of the role that Vietnam Human
Rights Day has played in helping to shape, defend, and to further the
liberties and freedom of all Vietnamese people.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mrs. MILLER of Michigan. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to yield such time
as he may consume to the gentleman from Virginia (Mr. Tom Davis), the
distinguished chairman of the Committee on Government Reform.
Mr. TOM DAVIS of Virginia. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for
yielding me this time, and I rise today to support H. Res. 613,
recognizing and honoring the tenth anniversary of Vietnam Human Rights
Day.
Vietnam Human Rights Day serves as an important commemoration of the
extensive struggle the Vietnamese people have endured for many years in
their ongoing fight for basic human rights and freedom.
{time} 1545
Ten years ago, the United States ended its trade embargo with Vietnam
and normalized relations with Hanoi. While the U.S. continues to open
diplomatic relations with Vietnam, we must remember that many issues
remain unresolved, including human rights violations, lack of religious
freedom, and government corruption.
I traveled to Vietnam in 1998 to learn about these issues firsthand,
as well as to raise these concerns with high-level officials. In
addition, the large Vietnamese-American community in the 11th district,
which I represent, continues to update me on continuing concerns.
As a member of the Vietnam Caucus, I am dedicated to promoting
awareness and public policy debates among the U.S. Congress, the
American public, and the international community about the greater need
for fundamental human rights in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
House Resolution 613 recognizes the important contributions made by
Nguyen Dan Que, the author of the Manifesto of the Non-Violent Movement
for Human Rights, and uncounted numbers of innocent Vietnamese for
their nonviolent struggles for freedom and human rights.
Dr. Que is one of the most vocal advocates for freedom, democracy,
and human rights in Vietnam. Since 1975, Dr. Que has refused to leave
Vietnam, and he has turned down an offer to resettle in the United
States or to live in exile. He has consciously chosen to stay in
Vietnam to speak out and defend human dignity and the rights of all
Vietnamese people. He is a profile of courage.
The Vietnamese Communist government has arrested Dr. Que three times
for his unrelenting pursuit of human
[[Page H2754]]
dignity and freedom. He has been imprisoned off and on for nearly 20
years, beginning in 1978 through the present. During Dr. Que's
captivity, he was imprisoned without trial, tortured, beaten, and put
into solitary confinement in chains, accused of trying to overthrow the
government, charged with espionage, and is now being held in strict
incommunicado.
Undaunted, during his time he remained the strongest voice inside
Vietnam for equality and dignity. On May 11, 1990, Dr. Que founded the
Nonviolent Movement For Human Rights, issuing a manifesto that appealed
to individuals and groups inside Vietnam and throughout the world for
support of his moderate, nonviolent struggle to establish human rights
for all Vietnamese people.
The arrests of Dr. Que, along with many others, demonstrate the
ongoing human rights abuses and lack of religious freedom in Vietnam.
We must continue to bring attention to these issues, generate pressure
on Vietnamese officials, and hold the Vietnamese Government
accountable.
It is only through the hard work and effort of individuals such as
Dr. Que and the support of the international community that we can
bring an end to human rights abuses and religious persecution in
Vietnam. My resolution urges all Americans to share in the
commemoration of Vietnam Human Rights Day and to have a greater
appreciation of the role it has played in helping to defend and further
the liberties and freedom of all Vietnamese people.
I am hopeful H. Res. 613 will serve as a small stepping stone towards
the ultimate liberation and freedom of the Vietnamese people. However,
at the least, I believe it will bring much needed additional awareness
to the atrocities committed by the Socialist Republic of Vietnam every
day on its own citizens. I urge my colleagues to join me in the passage
of this important resolution.
Mr. DAVIS of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as she may
consume to the gentlewoman from California (Ms. Loretta Sanchez).
Ms. LORETTA SANCHEZ of California. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman
for yielding me this time.
Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of House Resolution 613, the
resolution which recognizes the 10th anniversary of Vietnam Human
Rights Day, which is today, May 11. I thank the gentleman from Virginia
(Mr. Tom Davis) for sponsoring this resolution and allowing me to be an
original cosponsor; and I am proud to share with the gentleman
membership in the Vietnam Caucus, along with the gentlewoman from
California (Ms. Lofgren) and the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Smith).
The initiatives of the caucus, including this bill, are examples of
what we can accomplish when we decide to work together in a bipartisan
manner.
Mr. Speaker, I represent the largest Vietnamese community in the
world outside of Vietnam in Orange County, California. It is fitting
then to speak on the House floor about this anniversary of Vietnam
Human Rights Day. More importantly, it is the 14-year anniversary of
the Manifesto of the Nonviolent Movement For Human Rights. This was
written by a courageous and bright man, Dr. Nguyen Dan Que. I have had
the pleasure of meeting Dr. Que. In fact, I went to his home in 1998
when I was in Vietnam. As we were meeting, his home all locked up, the
military police came to the home to try to get me out of there. Of
course we had locked up the house, and we continued our conversation.
One of the things that Dr. Que said to me was that it was important
for America and Americans to continue to push for human rights in
Vietnam. What type of human rights are we talking about here? Well, the
right to assemble as we do here today, that is not allowed in Vietnam.
The right to choose your own God and the way you want to worship that
God, that is not allowed. You have to only do it through the official
church or churches that the state of Vietnam approves. The right to
free press. Every piece of paper written to be distributed must be done
by the state in Vietnam. In fact, when I was meeting with the cardinal
of the Catholic Church of Vietnam, he said one of the things that he
cannot do is to hand out a newsletter to people that come to church on
Sunday. The right to collectively bargain one's labor for decent wages
and a decent place to work.
All of these things are not allowed in Vietnam, and this is what Dr.
Que speaks to. He speaks to the human rights issues within Vietnam. I
guess the most important thing that Dr. Que said to me that day in 1998
was that the reason we need to keep pushing for human rights in Vietnam
is that it inspires and it gives hope and it gives courage to those
within Vietnam who are fighting for basic human rights. Religious
leaders like the Venerable Tic Kwzug Doh; a geologist like Gizug; and
General Do, whom I had an opportunity to meet with, who had been a
former communist and understood what was going on in the country and
decided he would speak out; and, yes, Dr. Que.
Mr. Speaker, these are just a few of the dissidents within Vietnam
who speak every day; and yet each and every one has been imprisoned,
either taken away without charges or with false charges, or imprisoned
in house arrest.
I hope today we will vote this unanimously to send a strong message
that human rights are important in every country, and in particular for
those who have not seen them for a long time.
Mr. DAVIS of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I just also note that yesterday
was my father's 93rd birthday, and I take this opportunity to wish him
a happy 93rd birthday, and I yield back the balance of my time.
Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to be here today
to recognize, House Resolution 613, recognizing and honoring the tenth
anniversary of Vietnam Human Rights Day. H. Res. 613 observes the
fourteenth anniversary of the issuance Manifesto of the Non-Violent
movement for Human Rights.
Vietnam Human Rights Day serves as an important commemoration of the
extensive struggle that Vietnamese have endured for many years, in
their ongoing fight for basic human rights.
H. Res. 613 recognizes the important contributions made by Dr. Nguyen
Dan Que, the author of the Manifesto, and uncounted numbers of innocent
Vietnamese, including religious leaders and ethnic minorities who have
been tortured, imprisoned, or held under house arrest by the Socialist
Republic of Vietnam because of their nonviolent struggle for freedom
and human rights.
This measure urges all Americans to share in this commemoration so as
to have a greater appreciation of the role Vietnam Human Rights Day has
played in helping to defend and further the liberties and freedom of
all Vietnamese people.
These arrests demonstrate the increasing human rights abuses and lack
of religious freedom and free speech in Vietnam. As we consider our
ongoing economic relations with Vietnam, our goal in Congress must be
to continue to bring attention to these issues, generate pressure on
Vietnamese officials, and hold the Vietnamese government accountable.
We all realize that U.S. economic relations with Vietnam have
improved in recent years. In 1994, the United States lifted its trade
embargo with Vietnam and normalized relations with Hanoi. However, I
will continue to fight for better human rights for all Vietnamese
people and the right for families from Vietnam to reunite with their
families in America.
H. Res. 613 indicates how far Vietnam has come in its struggle for
human rights. This is an anniversary that deserves to truly be
celebrated.
Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, during the month of May, we celebrate Asian
Pacific American Heritage to commemorate the contributions Asian
Pacific Americans have made to the fabric of our communities and to
this nation as a whole. I could easily spend this month, and longer,
describing the tremendous accomplishments of Asian Pacific Americans.
However, today is the tenth anniversary of Vietnam Human Rights Day
and we sadly must recognize that Vietnam has not come far enough in
respecting the human rights of its citizens.
Just one month ago, on Easter Week, Human Rights Watch reported that
peaceful protests by indigenous minority Christian Montagnards turned
violent when police used tear gas, electric truncheons, and water
cannons on protestors. Reports indicate that police arrested several
individuals, many whose whereabouts are currently unknown. Worse yet
are reports of torture, police beatings, and deaths associated with
this crackdown on the Montagnards.
Today, my colleagues, Congressman Chris Smith, Tom Davis, Loretta
Sanchez and I
[[Page H2755]]
are introducing a Congressional resolution recognizing the countless
number of innocent Vietnamese ``who have been tortured, imprisoned, or
held under house arrest by the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.''
Also today, Congressman Smith is leading an effort, with over 100
cosponsors, to pass House Concurrent Resolution 378 to call on Vietnam
to immediately release Father Thaddeus Nguyen Van Ly and condemn the
``violations of freedom of speech, religion, movement, association, and
the lack of due process afforded to individuals in Vietnam.''
Ten years ago, the Congress and the Senate passed a resolution
designating today, May 11th, as Vietnam Human Rights Day, recognizing
that ``the United States, as the leader of the free world, has a
special responsibility to safeguard freedom and promote the protection
of human rights throughout the world.''
Unfortunately, President Bush and his Administration have not heeded
that responsibility to safeguard human rights. Although this
Administration tells me they are ``deeply troubled by the restrictions
that the government of Vietnam places on its citizens' freedom of
expression, as well as other human rights,'' this Administration has
been initiating a new friendly relationship with the communist regime
in Vietnam without demanding protection of human rights as a condition
of our friendship.
The Bush Administration's hypocrisy and apathetic attitude towards
human rights is unacceptable. As long as the people of Vietnam are
oppressed, abused, and imprisoned, our President should first demand
protection of human rights before getting friendly with a communist
regime that oppresses its people.
On this 10th Anniversary of Vietnam Human Rights Day, I urge our
President to condemn the Socialist Republic of Vietnam for violating
human rights and I call on the Vietnamese government to protect the
human rights of its citizens.
Mrs. MILLER of Michigan. Mr. Speaker, I have no further requests for
time, and I yield back the balance of my time.
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Putnam). The question is on the motion
offered by the gentlewoman from Michigan (Mrs. Miller of Michigan) that
the House suspend the rules and agree to the resolution, H. Res. 613.
The question was taken; and (two-thirds having voted in favor
thereof) the rules were suspended and the resolution was agreed to.
A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.
____________________