[Congressional Record Volume 150, Number 60 (Tuesday, May 4, 2004)]
[House]
[Pages H2520-H2521]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
ALCOHOL AWARENESS MONTH AND H. RES. 575
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Cole). Under a previous order of the
House, the gentleman from Nebraska (Mr. Osborne) is recognized for 5
minutes.
Mr. OSBORNE. Mr. Speaker, this evening we honored the Connecticut
men's and women's basketball teams for winning national championships,
a truly remarkable accomplishment to have two teams from one school do
this. Not long ago, the National Academy of Science released a report
on preventing underage drinking. This seems like disparate events, but
they are actually connected.
The National Academy of Science report recommended that colleges and
universities ban alcohol advertising and promotion on campus in order
to discourage alcohol use among underage students.
Research points out the problem of alcohol consumption on college
campuses. First of all, 1,400 college students are killed annually in
alcohol-related accidents, and we have all anguished over the
fatalities in Iraq, over 700. Well, more than double that number will
be killed on college campuses this year because of alcohol abuse.
The proportion of college students who say they drink to get drunk is
rising. In 1993, roughly 40 percent of college students reported binge
drinking.
[[Page H2521]]
By 2001, that figure had risen to 48 percent. Mr. Speaker, 70,000
students are victims of alcohol-related sexual assaults each year. Most
of these are date rapes. More than 500,000 students suffer alcohol-
related injuries annually.
Despite these statistics, a total of $53 million in 2001 and $58
million in 2002 was spent to place ads in college sports programs by
the alcohol industry.
The 2002 NCAA basketball tournament had more alcohol ads then the
Super Bowl, the World Series, college bowl games, and Monday Night
Football combined. Alcohol advertising made up more than twice the
percentage of ad spending on college sports of all other television
programs in 2001 and 2002. Recent riots at the University of
Connecticut and Iowa State, as well as some of the recruiting scandals
we have heard about on college campuses, have been fueled largely by
alcohol.
A spokesperson from the NCAA recently said, ``Alcohol advertising is
not inconsistent with our mission.'' I beg to differ. The NCAA handbook
states that NCAA policy should exclude ``advertisements that do not
seem to be in the best interests of higher education.''
As a result of the mixed messages our colleges and universities are
sending, I have introduced House Resolution 575 calling upon NCAA
member schools to voluntarily ban advertising on college sports
broadcasts. This is simply a resolution. It is something I hope that
Members of Congress will get behind because we think we need to call
attention to the inconsistency of policies that our colleges and
universities are promoting.
Dean Smith, the former North Carolina basketball coach who set all
kinds of coaching records said this. He said, ``If aspirin were the
leading cause of death on college campuses, do you think chancellors,
presidents, and trustees would allow aspirin commercials on basketball
commercials on telecasts. They wouldn't, not for a minute.''
I recently speak to Coach John Wooden, who won 10 NCAA basketball
championships in 12 years; and he wholeheartedly endorses taking
alcohol advertising out of college sports. So I would agree with Dean
Smith and Don Wooden, because over 36 years on college campuses, I saw
case after case where alcohol was the biggest problem that we
encountered.
Apparently others agree: 84 percent of Americans think advertising
beer on college games is not in the best interests of higher education;
71 percent of Americans support a ban of alcohol ads on college games;
77 percent of parents say it is wrong for colleges to profit from
alcohol advertising while trying to combat alcohol abuse on their
campuses.
The problem outlined by the National Academy of Science study goes
beyond the college campus. I think this is certainly worthy of note,
Mr. Speaker. Underage drinking is a serious issue in our middle
schools, in our high schools and, in some cases, in our elementary
schools. We have over 3 million teenage alcoholics in our country
today. By the end of the eighth grade, 47 percent of students have
engaged in heavy drinking. Most eighth graders are 13 years old.
Children who drink before age 15 are four times more likely to become
alcohol-dependent than those who wait until after 15. Underage drinking
kills 6.5 times more youth than all other illegal drugs combined; and
yet this problem flies largely under the radar screen. Underage
drinking costs the American taxpayers each year more than $50 billion.
Despite these numbers, the Federal Government spends 25 times more on
combating drugs such as cocaine, marijuana, and heroin than on
preventing underage alcohol use.
I urge my colleagues to pay attention to this serious problem, as we
are going to shortly introduce some legislation to combat this
particular issue.
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