[Congressional Record Volume 149, Number 148 (Tuesday, October 21, 2003)]
[Senate]
[Pages S12912-S12914]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
THE ECONOMY
Mr. SMITH. Madam President, along with my colleague from the State of
Idaho, I will talk in morning business about the economy. We have heard
for 2\1/2\, nearly 3 years of the Bush Presidency that President Bush
is responsible for the economic downturn. Little is said about the
economic facts that existed when he took his oath of office;
specifically, that the economy was in a tailspin, that Wall Street had
lost at least $7 trillion of equities, and unemployment was rising
dramatically.
Indeed, President Bush inherited a situation that was not of his
making and frankly not even of President Clinton's making, because we
had witnessed the bursting of a stock market bubble and the dashing of
hopes of tens of thousands of pensioners all over this country.
It is a fact of political life that politicians are given too much
credit and too much blame for the natural, immutable cycles of a free
market economy. The latest casualty in this judgment on politicians is
probably Governor Gray Davis of California. I remember during the
heydays, the bubble days, California was held up as the miracle model
and Governor Davis was hailed as a hero. He accepted the credit.
I heard, with some pain, frankly, the other day when he acknowledged
how much economic trouble they were in and that he had gotten too much
credit for the good times and now was getting too much blame for the
bad times. Guess what. Governor Davis was right. The truth of the
matter is we in public life do not control a free market economy, and
if we ever do, we will have a socialist economy which will ill serve
the American people.
Before I came to this Chamber, I ran a business. On a seasonal basis,
we employed as many as 1,200 people. During the Reagan years, they were
boom years; they were wonderful years. In trying to expand my business,
I always remembered the factors that helped me make a decision whether
to invest in a new piece of equipment or to acquire another plant. It
had little to do with who the President of the United States was. It
had little to do with the fact that I was proud that Ronald Reagan was
my President.
Two of the factors Government did have an impact upon, beyond
regulation, were interest rates, which are controlled by the Federal
Reserve, and taxes, which are controlled by the Congress and the
President.
In those days, taxes were coming down, interest rates were falling,
and the American economy was booming. Then during the Clinton years,
there was a business correction under President Bush. As President
Clinton took his oath of office, the American economy again boomed with
productivity and prosperity, and President Clinton was great to take
credit for the conditions of our free market economy but wanted nothing
to do with its collapse as he left the Presidency. Again, too much
credit, too much blame, for President Clinton and President Bush.
As I listen to those who aspire to the Presidency to replace our
current President, I hear them speak of the Bush economy in the most
derisive of terms, but I wonder how they are beginning to factor in all
the good news that is beginning to come out about the American economy,
as the immutable cycles of supply and demand, the falling of tax rates,
the falling of interest rates, are beginning to show up in the lives of
the American people. How will they deal with the fact that consumption
has been rising and topped 12 percent on an annual rate last month, and
that has the potential to translate into economic growth, GDP, of 6
percent? I suspect it will probably top out somewhere around 4 percent,
but that is a very healthy economy. How will they deal with the fact
that jobless claims are falling, and quickly, in many parts of our
country? In fact, jobless claims are now lower than they were in
February.
More good news: production in our Nation's factories has increased,
not decreased. Home-building starts are now at record levels. Over 1.9
million new homes on an annual basis are on the books now and being
built as we speak. This is the second highest level of home building in
17 years.
[[Page S12913]]
I believe consumers understand that things are improving and there is
reason to feel that once again morning is coming to America and good
days are ahead. But we can yet do more. I think we can do that in the
FSC bill that has gone through our Finance Committee and is now in a
conference committee. It contains a feature I helped get into the bill,
as a most important provision, called repatriation. This is a provision
that will bring at least $300 billion of new investment in the next
year into the United States. What does it mean to companies in Oregon
such as Nike, Intel, and Hewlett-Packard, which are our biggest
employers? It means they can bring these foreign profits back for
investment in American jobs.
Some say it is not good tax policy. Some say it is not fair. I say,
do we want the jobs or do we not? If one wants to understand what this
means in very real human terms to this country, recently Dr. Allen
Sinai completed a study on what repatriation would mean to this
country. He said it would mean up to 650,000 additional jobs created in
the first 2 years. He said $70 billion of the deficit would be
eliminated. He said that increased GDP could be enhanced by 7 to 9
percent by 2005. He also said business capital spending, primarily of
equipment, could peak at $75 billion by 2005. We can do more and
Government should do what it can. It cannot control the cycles of
supply and demand, but we can keep downward pressure on interest rates.
We can keep downward pressure on taxes. We can keep rules and
regulations reasonable and we can allow the genius of the American
people to be manifested again in a free market economy.
Finally, I think it is very important to note that our friends on the
other side who say the key to American prosperity is to invest in
public things, in public investments, are right at the margins, but
they are not right at the center. What makes America work is
entrepreneurial spirit with the right environment to invest to produce
quality products we can afford, and to provide a service that makes us
happy.
Ultimately, those who come with great jobs bills of public works--if
that really could make an economy hum, then Japan would be leading the
world and many European countries would be leading the world because
they have fallen for this short-term, sugar-coated candy that says the
government can do it, private industry does not need to do it, and it
can be done through public works. If that were true, then the New Deal
would have ended the Great Depression, but it did not. World War II
did.
If that were true, then Japan and Europe would be leading the
economies of the world instead of waiting for the American free market
economy to begin taking off again.
In conclusion, I think the good news is the American economy is
beginning to hum again. For that, I am very thankful.
I yield the floor.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Who yields time? The Senator from Wyoming.
Mr. THOMAS. Madam President, I will take the remainder of our time to
talk a little bit about jobs, an issue that has been highest on our
agenda on this side of the aisle for a good long time, and continues to
be. First, I have to react a little bit to some of the comments that
were made earlier about moving forward. I am very frustrated that each
bill brought to this floor is slowed down either by objection or by a
week's discussion and debate of amendments. Of course, everyone is
entitled to offer amendments. But when you have to stay with a bill
that is fairly simple and be there for a week and a half and then
complain about not getting our jobs done, that is sort of ironic.
Obviously, we have at least four things that need to be done in the
next several weeks. We have to continue the supplemental bill to pay
for our Armed Forces in Iraq as well as to get Iraq in a position to
allow us to leave and take care of themselves.
We do have appropriations left. We have six that are not done yet. So
we do have to worry about that and move forward.
We have the opportunity to do something with health care,
particularly pharmaceuticals and Medicare, and we are in a position to
do that.
We also have an opportunity to do more with energy than we have done
for a very long time. I recall, having been on the Energy Committee
both this year and last year, when we were in conference. We had a
conference last year, you recall, and never succeeded in getting the
bill finished.
So we have some real challenges. Frankly, I have become surprised at
the kind of reaction we get off the floor, that almost every issue is
designed to be critical of the Bush administration. What we ought to be
doing is doing our job, to do the things that need to be done and that
are pending for us to do and that we can do and will do some great
things for the country.
I would like to talk a little about jobs. Of course they are most
important to all of us. There are some good signs in the job market.
The Labor Department reported on October 3 that employment rose by
57,000 last month, the first increase since January. The unemployment
rate held steady. So we seem to be having some signs of getting that
job situation back where we would like it to be.
We have had on our agenda a list of things that are designed to help
create jobs and, as the Senator from Oregon indicated, the economy is
what creates jobs--not the Government. But we can do things that help
stimulate the economy which cause job growth.
One of them that is most important, and that has already been talked
about by my friend from Idaho, an issue that is very important to me,
is energy security, the Energy bill. Energy security for this country
means job security and the creation of jobs.
The comprehensive Energy bill we are talking about here has been
scored to have about 700,000 jobs that could be accentuated and could
be encouraged by the passage of this bill. Many of the jobs will come
from construction. Some have to do with the possibility of a pipeline
in Alaska. Others have to do with domestic production.
Of course, energy has a great deal to do with our whole business
community, our whole business interest. Everyone relies on available
and affordable energy. Certainly one of the things we have to continue
to recall is we have become almost 60-percent dependent on foreign oil.
We need to do something about that. We have seen our gas supply in
great demand and the prices rise while at the same time we have
resources of gas that can be made available. We need to encourage that
development.
We have an Energy bill that is quite balanced, it seems to me. We
talk about research that will make coal more clean so we can use the
coal, which is our largest fossil resource that we have available to us
for electricity.
We have renewables in there. We will continue to work on electric
energy created by wind and make that more efficient. We have some
things in there for conservation. We can make better use of our energy
and certainly that ought to be important to us as well.
In addition to that, and perhaps more important in the short term, is
to increase domestic production. To do that, one of the opportunities
is to make it economically possible for those who are developing it
through some tax changes. Those seem to be held up now. We are hopeful
we can move forward and get that job done. It is available for us to do
immediately--this week, next week. We can get this done for the first
time in a number of years.
There are other items on the agenda that have to do with jobs. There
is tort reform, asbestos litigation reform--which is available now to
come to the floor. There are different views about that, of course.
There is nothing wrong with that. But the fact is that would create new
jobs by allowing companies to divert some of their dollars from
litigation toward new investment, which creates jobs. The litigation
defense costs are tied directly to offset expenditures relating to
138,000 jobs that could be replaced if we can do something about those
distortions in the economy.
Class action reform is here. In fact, we are going to vote on the
opportunity to proceed with it tomorrow because it has been stopped by
the other side of the aisle. Here again, class action litigation causes
a good deal of confusion and uncertainty about the marketplace.
Industries do not know whether their money is going to be
[[Page S12914]]
available for expansion and investment or whether it is going to have
to be saved for payments on those things.
We have the workforce investment reauthorization. This will improve
job training by focusing on core skills and encouraging effective
cooperation among job training partners so people will be better
prepared to take on the jobs that are available. Certainly what is
happening in this economy is it is a more high-tech economy and more
training is needed.
We have the Foreign Competitiveness Act, which we are dealing with
now in the Finance Committee, where the tax situation we have now has
caused a WTO objection. But we can change that so it does fit into our
foreign trade operation and at the same time continue to create more
jobs and to have businesses do better.
The Small Business Administration bill is there. That would help
ensure that SBA programs will continue to provide products and services
essential for small businesses. That is where most of our jobs are,
particularly in a State such as mine, Wyoming. Almost all of our jobs
are small businesses. So the SBA bill is certainly extremely important.
The Homeland Investment Act is pending, too. That allows the Internal
Revenue Code to change with the objective of encouraging reinvestment
of foreign earnings in this country. You would be surprised at the
amount of money that is involved, if we allowed companies that do some
of their work overseas to take some of their profits home with a
reasonable tax payment, and we would have more money for investment.
So we have a lot of things to do. We have some great opportunities.
Jobs certainly has to be the priority for all of us. The stock market
is great. We love to see that grow up. But the fact is, jobs are the
key to our success. We want to continue to improve there.
Finally, let me say quickly that I certainly hope we can come out of
the committee and finish our work on the supplemental to supply funding
for our Armed Forces overseas and to do something in Iraq so we can
move ahead.
I had the occasion to be in Iraq and Afghanistan a week ago for a
week. Certainly it was an interesting situation. There is a little
different view there than what you hear from here. Certainly our troops
have done an outstanding job, and continue to do an outstanding job not
only on the war, not only on terrorism, but also helping to rebuild.
We, obviously, have some continuing problems there with terrorism and
that has to be handled, but we are moving toward having the Iraqis and
their own police force moving into that.
But my point is, I hope we can get over there and put Iraq more
quickly in a position to take care of themselves so we can bring our
troops home. In terms of overall expenditure, that of course would be
our greatest saving.
I yield the floor and yield back the remaining time we have in
morning business.
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