[Congressional Record Volume 149, Number 137 (Wednesday, October 1, 2003)]
[Extensions of Remarks]
[Page E1948]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




RECOGNIZING THE 43RD ANNIVERSARY OF THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF 
                                 CYPRUS

                                 ______
                                 

                         HON. JAMES R. LANGEVIN

                            of rhode island

                    in the house of representatives

                       Wednesday, October 1, 2003

  Mr. LANGEVIN. Mr. Speaker, as a proud member of the Hellenic Caucus, 
I rise today to recognize the 43d anniversary of the independence of 
the Republic of Cyprus. On this important day, I join the Greek 
Cypriots in celebrating their freedom from Great Britain in 1960.
  Over 43 years, the Republic of Cyprus has overcome hardships to 
become a steadfast and committed democracy on the threshold of joining 
the European Union in 2004. Unfortunately, since a Turkish invasion in 
1974, the island remains divided between the Turkish Cypriots and the 
Greek Cypriots despite attempts by the United Nations for a 
reunification settlement. Shortly after Cyprus agreed to join the 
European Union, the Turkish Cypriot authorities opened the borders and 
allowed Cypriots to cross over the line for the first time in 30 years. 
This past April was the first time that Cypriots from either side were 
able to travel through the 120-mile barrier, which continues to be 
guarded by U.N. peacekeeping forces.
  A divided Cyprus also has the potential of blocking Turkey's bid to 
join the European Union, since its occupation of the northern part of 
Cyprus is illegal under international law. I urge the Turkish 
government to take steps toward uniting Cyprus and also put pressure on 
Rauf Denktash, the Turkish Cypriot leader, who has fallen out of line 
with the wishes of his people. The majority of Turkish Cypriots want to 
have the equality and prosperity of their neighbors.
  As the Republic of Cyprus has stood by the United States during its 
war on terrorism, we must continue to support negotiations so that all 
sides benefit from reunification. There is still potential for all of 
Cyprus to join the EU with continued support from the European Union 
and the United Nations. It may be a long road to mend the strains 
between Turkey and Greece, but reuniting Cyprus is an important step in 
the right direction.
  Again, I celebrate this important day for the Republic of Cyprus.

                          ____________________