[Congressional Record Volume 149, Number 88 (Monday, June 16, 2003)]
[House]
[Pages H5371-H5378]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




COMMENDING MEDGAR WILEY EVERS AND MYRLIE EVERS-WILLIAMS FOR THEIR LIVES 
                          AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS

  Mr. CARTER. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and agree to the 
concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 220) commending Medgar Wiley Evers 
and his widow, Myrlie Evers-Williams, for their lives and 
accomplishments.
  The Clerk read as follows:

                            H. Con. Res. 220

       Whereas a pioneer in the fight for racial justice, Medgar 
     Wiley Evers, was born July 2, 1925, in Decatur, Mississippi, 
     to James and Jessie Evers;
       Whereas, to faithfully serve his country, Medgar Evers left 
     high school to join the Army when World War II began and, 
     after coming home to Mississippi, he completed high school, 
     enrolled in Alcorn Agricultural and Mechanical College, 
     presently known as Alcorn State University, and majored in 
     business administration;
       Whereas, as a student at Alcorn Agricultural and Mechanical 
     College, Evers was a member of the debate team, the college 
     choir, and the football and track teams, was the editor of 
     the campus newspaper and the yearbook, and held several 
     student offices, which gained him recognition in Who's Who in 
     American Colleges;
       Whereas, while a junior at Alcorn Agricultural and 
     Mechanical College, Evers met a freshman named Myrlie 
     Beasley, whom he married on December 24, 1951, and with whom 
     he spent the remainder of his life;
       Whereas, after Medgar Evers received a bachelor of arts 
     degree, he moved to historic Mound Bayou, Mississippi, became 
     employed by Magnolia Mutual Life Insurance Company, and soon 
     began establishing local chapters of the National Association 
     for the Advancement of Colored People (referred to in this 
     resolution as the ``NAACP'') throughout the Delta region;
       Whereas, moved by the plight of African-Americans in 
     Mississippi and a desire to change the conditions facing 
     them, in 1954, after the United States Supreme Court ruled 
     school segregation unconstitutional, Medgar Evers became the 
     first known African-American person to apply for admission to 
     the University of Mississippi Law School, but was denied that 
     admission;
       Whereas, as a result of that denial, Medgar Evers contacted 
     the NAACP to take legal action;
       Whereas, in 1954, Medgar Evers was offered a position as 
     the Mississippi Field Secretary for the NAACP, and he 
     accepted the position, making Myrlie Evers his secretary;
       Whereas, with his wife by his side, Medgar Evers began a 
     movement to register people to vote in Mississippi and, as a 
     result of his activities, he received numerous threats;
       Whereas, in spite of the threats, Medgar Evers persisted, 
     with dedication and courage, to organize rallies, build the 
     NAACP's membership, and travel around the country with Myrlie 
     Evers to educate the public;
       Whereas Medgar Evers' passion for quality education for all 
     children led him to file suit

[[Page H5372]]

     against the Jackson, Mississippi public schools, which gained 
     him national media coverage;
       Whereas Medgar Evers organized students from Tougaloo and 
     Campbell Colleges, coordinated and led protest marches, 
     organized boycotts of Jackson businesses and sit-ins, and 
     challenged segregated bus seating, and for these heroic 
     efforts, he was arrested, beaten, and jailed;
       Whereas the violence against Medgar Evers came to a climax 
     on June 12, 1963, when he was shot and killed in front of his 
     home;
       Whereas, after the fingerprints of an outspoken 
     segregationist were recovered from the scene of the shooting, 
     and 2 juries deadlocked without a conviction in the shooting 
     case, Myrlie Evers and her 3 children moved to Claremont, 
     California, where she enrolled in Pomona College and earned 
     her bachelor's degree in sociology in 1968;
       Whereas, after Medgar Evers' death, Myrlie Evers began to 
     create her own legacy and emerged as a national catalyst for 
     justice and equality by becoming active in politics, becoming 
     a founder of the National Women's Political Caucus, running 
     for Congress in California's 24th congressional district, 
     serving as Commissioner of Public Works for Los Angeles, 
     using her writing skills to serve as a correspondent for 
     Ladies Home Journal and to cover the Paris Peace Talks, and 
     rising to prominence as Director of Consumer Affairs for the 
     Atlantic Richfield Company;
       Whereas Myrlie Evers became Myrlie Evers-Williams when she 
     married Walter Williams in 1976;
       Whereas, in the 1990's, Evers-Williams convinced 
     Mississippi prosecutors to reopen Medgar Evers' murder case, 
     and the reopening of the case led to the conviction and life 
     imprisonment of Medgar Evers' killer;
       Whereas Evers-Williams became the first female to chair the 
     64-member Board of Directors of the NAACP, to provide 
     guidance to an organization that was dear to Medgar Evers' 
     heart;
       Whereas Evers-Williams has published her memoirs, entitled 
     ``Watch Me Fly: What I Learned on the Way to Becoming the 
     Woman I Was Meant to Be'', to enlighten the world about the 
     struggles that plagued her life as the wife of an activist 
     and empowered her to become a community leader;
       Whereas Evers-Williams is widely known as a motivational 
     lecturer and continues to speak out against discrimination 
     and injustice;
       Whereas her latest endeavor has brought her home to 
     Mississippi to make two remarkable contributions, through the 
     establishment of the Evers Collection and the Medgar Evers 
     Institute, which advance the knowledge and cause of social 
     injustice and which encompass the many lessons in the life's 
     work of Medgar Evers and Myrlie Evers-Williams;
       Whereas Evers-Williams has presented the extraordinary 
     papers in that Collection and Institute to the Mississippi 
     Department of Archives and History, where the papers are 
     being preserved and catalogued; and
       Whereas it is the policy of Congress to recognize and pay 
     tribute to the lives and accomplishments of extraordinary 
     Mississippians such as Medgar Evers and Myrlie Evers-
     Williams, whose life sacrifices have contributed to the 
     betterment of the lives of the citizens of Mississippi as 
     well as the United States: Now, therefore, be it
       Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate 
     concurring), That--
       (1) Congress commends Medgar Wiley Evers and his widow, 
     Myrlie Evers-Williams, and expresses the greatest respect and 
     gratitude of Congress, for their lives and accomplishments;
       (2) Congress supports the establishment of a ``Medgar Evers 
     National Week of Remembrance''; and
       (3) copies of this resolution shall be furnished to the 
     family of Medgar Wiley Evers and Myrlie Evers-Williams.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from 
Texas (Mr. Carter) and the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Davis) each 
will control 20 minutes.
  The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Carter).


                             General Leave

  Mr. CARTER. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may 
have 5 legislative days within which to revise and extend their remarks 
on the concurrent resolution currently being considered.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Texas?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. CARTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, House Concurrent Resolution 220, introduced by my 
distinguished colleague, the gentleman from the State of Mississippi 
(Mr. Thompson), commends Medgar Wiley Evers and his widow, Myrlie 
Evers-Williams for their lives and accomplishments. I am proud that 
this House is considering this legislation, because it can serve as an 
important history lesson to all of those who witness these proceedings 
here today.
  Mr. Speaker, as legislative business began this afternoon, we recited 
the Pledge of Allegiance on this floor as we do every day. But today it 
seems especially appropriate to revisit that vow just before this House 
honors a man and a woman who have lived their lives based on the belief 
that in this country, more than anywhere else in the world, there 
should surely be ``liberty and justice for all.''

                              {time}  1515

  Mr. Speaker, Medgar Evers and Myrlie Evers-Williams are each 
remarkable civil rights leaders who have accomplished great deeds on 
behalf of countless Americans.
  Medgar was born in Decatur, Mississippi, in 1925. He dropped out of 
high school at the age of 17 to join the Army during World War II. When 
he safely returned home, he completed high school and went on to attend 
and graduate from Alcorn A&M College. He landed a job with an insurance 
agency before becoming a field secretary to the National Association 
for the Advancement of Colored People in Jackson, Mississippi.
  Medgar soon met a young Mississippi woman named Myrlie who also 
worked for the NAACP, and they married in 1951. Tragically, 12 years 
later, Medgar Evers was dreadfully shot and killed outside his home.
  Despite this unbelievable heartbreak, Myrlie Evers-Williams has 
carried on. She soon moved to Claremont, California, with her three 
children to begin a new life. Among her many subsequent accomplishments 
Ms. Evers-Williams became the first black woman to serve on the Los 
Angeles Board of Public Works where she oversaw nearly 6,000 public 
employees and a budget of $400 million. In addition, she was the first 
woman elected to chair the NAACP in 1995 and continues to be a valuable 
asset to the association as chairman emeritus.
  Mr. Speaker, I want to remind this House that last Thursday was the 
40th anniversary of the tragic assassination of Medgar Evers that 
occurred on June 12, 1963. Early this afternoon, a national day of 
remembrance was observed at Medgar Evers' grave site in Arlington 
National Cemetery. This sober and beautiful event marked the end of the 
Medgar Evers National Week of Remembrance organized by the Medgar Evers 
Institute founded last year by Myrlie Evers-Williams. The week featured 
events across the State of Mississippi, including celebration of his 
life in Newton, a prayer and candlelight vigil in Jackson, and a 
symposium on his works and achievements in Tougaloo.
  Mr. Speaker, for all these reasons, I urge all Members to support the 
adoption of House Concurrent Resolution 220 that honors the lives of 
these two fine people, Medgar Wiley Evers and Myrlie Evers-Williams. I 
sincerely thank my colleague from Mississippi for introducing this 
important resolution.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. DAVIS of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I 
might consume.
  I want to thank the gentleman from Texas for his remarks, and I am 
pleased to join with him as we consider H. Con. Res. 220, a bill 
commending Medgar Wiley Evers and his widow Myrlie Evers-Williams for 
their lives and accomplishments.
  Mr. Speaker, on June 12, 1963, a black civil rights activist was 
murdered in front of his home and became a martyr for the cause. On 
that same day, that very same day, his wife became even more committed 
to the cause and to the work that they were doing.
  Medgar Wiley Evers was born July 2, 1925, near Decatur, Mississippi, 
and attended school there until he was inducted into the Army in 1943. 
After serving in Normandy, France, he attended Alcorn College, where he 
met Myrlie Beasley of Vicksburg, Mississippi. They were married the 
next year on December 14, 1951.
  After receiving his degree, Medgar Evers moved to Mound Bayou, 
Mississippi, during which time he began to establish local chapters of 
the NAACP throughout the Delta and organizing boycotts of gasoline 
stations that refused to allow blacks to use their restrooms.
  He worked in Mound Bayou as an insurance agent until 1954, the year a 
Supreme Court decision ruled school desegregation unconstitutional. 
Despite

[[Page H5373]]

the Court's rulings, Evers applied for and was denied admission to the 
University of Mississippi Law School. His actions caught the attention 
of the NAACP's national office, and he was appointed Mississippi's 
first field secretary for the NAACP.
  Medgar and Myrlie moved to Jackson where they worked together to set 
up the NAACP office, began to investigate violent crimes committed 
against blacks and rallied civil rights demonstrators and organized 
voter registration drives.
  On June 12, 1963, a few hours after President Kennedy had made an 
extraordinary broadcast to the Nation on the subject of civil rights, 
Medgar Evers was shot in the back and killed. It was then that Myrlie 
Evers-Williams began her relentless search for her husband's killer.
  Medgar Evers's accused killer, Byron De La Beckworth, a white 
segregationist, was tried and released after two hung jury mistrials. 
Despite these initial defeats, Myrlie Evers-Williams continued 
searching for new evidence in the case. Mr. Beckworth was finally 
convicted in 1994 and sentenced to life in prison.
  In June of 1988, Myrlie Evers-Williams became the first black woman 
to be appointed to the Los Angeles five-member Board of Public Works. 
In 1995, she ascended to the national chairmanship of the NAACP and 
served until 1998. She had written two books, one, ``For Us, the 
Living,'' and two, ``Watch Me Fly: What I Learned on the Way to 
Becoming the Woman I was Meant to Be.''
  One can look at the number of black elected officials in 
Mississippi--today the State that has more African Americans elected to 
public office than any other State in the Nation--and when we do that 
we see the work of Medgar and Myrlie. Look at the number of blacks 
enrolled in each of Mississippi's public and private institutions of 
higher learning, and we see the work of Medgar and Myrlie. We can look 
at the former Secretary of Agriculture, Mike Espy. We can look at State 
Senator David Jordan, and of course, we can look at the gentleman from 
Mississippi (Mr. Thompson), a Member of this body and the originator of 
this legislation.
  When we look at all of that development, we see the work, we see the 
impact, we see the influence, we see the lives of Medgar and Myrlie 
Evers. So it is indeed altogether fitting and proper that, on this day, 
I am often reminded of the fact that the Constitution of the United 
States of America suggests that all men, I guess if we were writing it 
today, it would say ``all men and women, are created equal and endowed 
by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, and that among those 
would be life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.''
  Medgar and Myrlie Evers pursued rights, not only for themselves but 
rights for others, and as a result of that pursuit, he gave the most 
precious thing that one could ever have and the most precious thing 
that one could ever give, that is, indeed, his life. So I am pleased to 
join with those who would pause on this day to pay tribute to their 
lives and to their legacy.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. CARTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield as much time as he may consume to 
the distinguished gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Burns).
  Mr. BURNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of House Concurrent 
Resolution 220, introduced by the gentleman from Mississippi (Mr. 
Thompson) and the gentleman from Mississippi (Mr. Pickering.)
  The resolution before us today commends two wonderful people for 
their wisdom and their vision. Medgar Wiley Evers and his widow Myrlie 
Evers-Williams were pioneers in the fight for racial justice. Today, we 
honor them for their efforts and recognize them for their 
accomplishments.
  With a desire to change the conditions facing African Americans in 
Mississippi, Medgar Evers became the first African American to apply 
for admission to the University of Mississippi Law School. But in 1954, 
even after the United States Supreme Court ruled segregation 
unconstitutional, Mr. Evers was denied admission.
  With his wife at his side, Medgar Evers began a movement to register 
voters in Mississippi. In spite of personal threats, he persevered. His 
dedication to the improvement of education for all children, regardless 
of race, led him to challenge the segregationist systems in Jackson, 
Mississippi public schools. He continued to challenge segregation at 
every level from educational services to bus seating.
  Although Mr. Evers' life was tragically brought to a premature end, 
his widow Myrlie Evers-Williams remains an effective voice against 
discrimination and injustice. Through the establishment of the Evers 
Collection and the Medgar Evers Institute, she advances the knowledge 
of the many lessons learned through their lives and through their 
experiences.
  This resolution is a way in which to remember the challenges that 
Myrlie Evers-Williams and Medgar Evers faced and overcame.
  Mr. Speaker, I appreciate their work. I appreciate their sacrifice. I 
appreciate the fact that they pursued a life to improve the lives of 
African Americans, certainly in this Nation, but they also improved the 
lives of men, women and children of all races and all faces around the 
globe.
  I urge my colleagues to support this resolution.
  Mr. DAVIS of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I 
might consume.
  As I continue to listen and to hear of the great works and the 
exploits of Myrlie and Medgar Evers, it occurred to me that in order to 
have a full appreciation that one perhaps should have been living 
during that time. It just happened for me that I lived not very far 
from Mississippi at that time.
  I was a young child growing up in the State of Arkansas and actually 
lived only about 25 miles from Mississippi, and so I knew a great deal 
about Mississippi and had relatives who lived in Mississippi, and so we 
would drive across the Mississippi River at Greenville and go and visit 
in places like Mound Bayou and Cleveland and Schuller and Lexington and 
Greenwood and all through the Delta back the other way.
  There was an environment, there was an atmosphere, as a matter of 
fact, my brothers and I would sometimes kid ourselves because our 
father would never have to chastise us in the car to be quiet when we 
got to Mississippi. I mean, there was a feeling and once we crossed the 
bridge, we would immediately become silent, and he did not have to say, 
``You all be quiet, sit down, do not do things.''
  Then when one travels to Mississippi today, they see a very different 
Mississippi. They see a Mississippi that in many ways has transformed 
itself from the Mississippi of the past to the Mississippi of the 
present and moving on to the Mississippi of the future.
  One can attribute much of that change to Medgar and Myrlie Evers. One 
can attribute much of that change to the era known as the civil rights 
period, the movement, the marches, the demonstrations, the willingness 
of people to say that change is so necessary until I am willing to run 
the risk of being violated or being mutilated of doing whatever it 
takes to move out of the dark ages to the brightness of possibility of 
what it is that tomorrow can and should bring.
  I know, Mr. Speaker, that the gentleman from Mississippi (Mr. 
Thompson) should be walking in the door at any moment, but while he is 
about to walk into the door, I know one who was indeed a part of the 
struggle during that period and was an eloquent voice for civil rights 
and human rights and for the movement of all people then, as she is 
today.
  Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to yield 6 minutes to the gentlewoman from 
the District of Columbia (Ms. Norton).

                              {time}  1530

  Ms. NORTON. I very much thank the gentleman for yielding me this 
time, and I thank the chairman for bringing this bill forward; and, of 
course, I thank my good colleague, the gentleman from Mississippi (Mr. 
Thompson), for introducing this bill.
  While this bill has national significance for our country, it has 
personal significance for me. Of course Medgar Evers is remembered for 
the sacrifice of his life for human rights in this country. I was an 
impressionable young law student who had been asked to come to the 
delta, not to Jackson, but to the delta to help prepare for what became 
the 1964 freedom summer

[[Page H5374]]

by doing a pilot for the voter registration schools that we would do 
ultimately for people on the farms who wanted to learn how to register 
and vote, a very hard thing to do in Mississippi at the time.
  When I came, of course I came not to the delta first but to Jackson 
and was told to go to the office of the NAACP. I wanted very much to 
meet Medgar Evers, because it had been national publicity that the sit-
ins had only that summer begun in Mississippi. We were through with the 
sit-ins in the rest of the country. We were on to the next stage of the 
civil rights movement. But I will tell you, Mississippi was another 
kettle of fish; and they had been beaten brutally for sitting in.
  In the summer of 1963, I wanted to see this brave man. What Medgar 
Evers tried to do was to kidnap me from the delta. I was a law student 
at a time when there were very few African American law students, and 
he wanted me to work in the NAACP office. But I had promised Bob Moses 
in Greenwood, Mississippi, that I would come there. So instead, he took 
me all around Jackson to various places so that I could meet people in 
the Jackson movement.
  He took me to his home to meet his extraordinary wife, Myrlie Evers, 
now Williams; and we met the children, the very little children. And 
then Medgar Evers took me to the bus station, put me on the bus for 
Greenwood, Mississippi, and the people got me off the bus in Greenwood, 
Mississippi, and took me to a farmer's house. And there I was on the 
morning of June 12.
  The sharecropper and his wife had gone off to pick string beans, but 
they had told me the night before how to take a bath in a tin tub. I 
said, all right, that's something I have never done before, city girl 
that I am. And I shall never forget. This is one of the searing moments 
of my life, when the very young people from the Greenwood Student 
Nonviolent Coordinating office came and said, ``Eleanor, aren't you the 
student that came in last night? Medgar Evers has been shot and 
killed.''
  Medgar Evers was shot and killed as he left, obviously, that night 
going back to his own home having put me on the bus. Well, when you're 
sitting in a tin tub your first day in the delta and you learn that one 
of the great heroes of the civil rights movement, who you just left 8 
hours before, has been murdered, you have a memory that will last for a 
lifetime of a man who our country will remember for a lifetime.
  Everybody was gone. People were off raising money. It turned out that 
I was the senior person. I became the senior person in the SNCC office 
because other young people were off in the north raising money, and it 
fell to me to call everybody together to go to the church to do what we 
always did when one of those terrible things happened in our country.
  I want to say that as a young lawyer, young law student, I had to 
remind myself that I was going to law school because I had faith in the 
justice system of our country. It took 40 years, but, in fact, the 
killer of Medgar Evers was brought to justice. Myrlie Evers, all that 
time made it her business to press for justice and, in fact, got 
justice. She went on to become the Chair of the NAACP itself, carrying 
on the work of Medgar Evers.
  I shall never forget this gentle man and how he described the 
brutality that he had faced, as if that is what you should expect and 
we have to keep going in until it gets done. And the interesting thing 
is it had gotten done, at least that part of it had gotten done, 
everywhere but in Mississippi. Mississippi was then a closed part of 
the country. It was what we meant by terrorism.
  The murders of Cheney, Goodman, and Schwerner would occur thereafter; 
and there are untold murders that will never see the justice that 
Medgar Evers has since seen, for Myrlie Evers-Williams, for the Evers 
children who were left without a father, a man who had served in World 
War II, in Normandy; that the day would come when the House of 
Representatives would in fact recognize what he did for our country 
should restore, should restore the faith of those who sometimes lose 
faith in our justice system.
  Justice was done in Mississippi, we will do justice throughout our 
country, and I thank the gentleman once again for yielding me this 
time.
  Mr. DAVIS of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, may I inquire as to how much time 
we have left.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Culberson). The gentleman from Illinois 
(Mr. Davis) has 6 minutes remaining.
  Mr. CARTER. Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he may consume to the 
gentleman from Mississippi (Mr. Pickering), a cosponsor of this 
legislation.
  Mr. PICKERING. Mr. Speaker, I come before the House as a proud 
cosponsor of this resolution to commend Medgar Wiley Evers and his 
widow, Myrlie Evers. I had the great privilege of coming from Arlington 
Cemetery where we gathered with people from all across the country, all 
across my State to remember the life and the legacy of Medgar Evers 
today. The gentleman from Mississippi (Mr. Thompson), who is the lead 
sponsor of this resolution, will soon join us.
  It was 40 years ago that Mississippi lost one of her bright stars. 
His flame was extinguished by ignorance and hatred, yet his light 
shines on. Today, we do not mourn; we celebrate his life. We celebrate 
his courage; we celebrate his commitment for equal justice, equal 
protection, equality of opportunity, equality of education, and equal 
political rights.
  And when we look at his legacy today, I am a son of Mississippi. I am 
40 years old this year. In 2 months, I celebrate my 40th birthday. My 
first grade class was integrated. I had the great privilege of 
attending public schools that were integrated. Political rights came 
about not only through Medgar Evers but many others who struggled 
during that time so that Mississippi now, in many ways, is making 
progress, with the highest number of African American elected officials 
in the land.
  So educationally, economically, and politically Medgar Evers' legacy 
lives on. My colleague asked the question, did he make a difference? 
Can one man make a difference? Today, I watched as Myrlie Evers, with 
her, her daughter, her children, her grandchildren, talked about the 
rich legacy of their father, her husband, of making a difference in my 
home State of Mississippi and across this country.
  We from Mississippi love our State. We love our people. We want to 
overcome the sins and the struggles of the past. We want to find common 
ground. We want to find a dialogue. We want to find common values and a 
common purpose to move our State forward. Today, in remembrance of 
Medgar Evers and finding ways to reconcile the differences of the 
present, to overcome the wrong, we now look to the future of how we can 
come together as a State and as a people to honor Medgar Evers and the 
principles for which he stood: for freedom, for courage, from 
overcoming fear, to finding equal opportunity and equal rights.
  Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield?
  Mr. PICKERING. I yield to the gentleman from Mississippi, my good 
friend and colleague, who is the lead sponsor of this; and I am glad 
that we could come to the floor and work together and remember a great 
Mississippian, Medgar Evers.
  Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from 
Mississippi (Mr. Pickering), my colleague, for this opportunity. I 
would like to pay tribute also to the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. 
Davis) and the gentlewoman from the District of Columbia (Ms. Norton), 
who held the fort down while we were out at Arlington Cemetery paying a 
special tribute to the person we are honoring here today, as well as 
his widow, Myrlie Evers.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise today in honor of America's most undercelebrated 
martyr of the civil rights movement, Medgar Wiley Evers. Born in 
Decatur, Mississippi, Medgar dedicated the 37 years of his life to the 
causes of racial equality and the equal opportunity movement. As a 15-
year-old boy in Bolton, Mississippi, I recall one of Medgar's last 
televised speeches. He said, ``Tonight, the Negro plantation worker in 
the delta knows from his radio and television what happened today all 
over the world. He knows what black people are doing and he knows what 
white people are doing. He can see on the 6 o'clock news screen the 
picture of the 3 o'clock bite by the police dog. He knows about the new

[[Page H5375]]

free nation of Africa and he knows that a Congo native can be a 
locomotive engineer, but in Jackson he cannot even drive a garbage 
truck.''
  Medgar spoke those words 40 years ago, Mr. Speaker, just days before 
his assassination. He described a time and place that many African 
Americans still know all too well. Medgar's legacy is one of 
opportunity. He often spoke of political, economic, and educational 
opportunities. Today, we are faced with many of the same challenges. 
While the poll tax and the literacy tests are no more, the Voting 
Rights Act, which was enacted 2 years before Medgar's assassination, is 
still needed to protect the interests of African Americans and other 
minorities.
  I join my colleagues who have been on the floor here today in paying 
tribute to a great Mississippian, one who paid the ultimate sacrifice, 
Mr. Speaker, which is to give one's life for what he or she believes 
in. So part of what we commemorate today is not only Medgar Wiley Evers 
but his widow, who carried on in his stead. She headed the NAACP, she 
carried on a number of other organizations, and as we speak today, she 
has started the Medgar Evers Institute, which will carry on the life 
and legacy of her assassinated husband. For that we owe Medgar a debt 
of gratitude.
  I am honored to stand here today, Mr. Speaker, and pay tribute and 
honor to a man who so many of us are indebted to. After all, Medgar was 
right: ``You can kill a man, but you can't kill an idea.''
  Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor America's most under-celebrated 
martyr of the Civil Rights Movement, Medgar Wiley Evers. Born in 
Decatur, MS, Medgar dedicated the 37 years of his life to the causes of 
racial equality and equal opportunity. As a 15-year-old boy in Bolton, 
MS, I recall one of Medgar's last televised speeches. He said:

       Tonight the Negro plantation worker in the Delta knows from 
     his radio and television what happened today all over the 
     world. He knows what black people are doing and he knows what 
     white people are doing. He can see on the 6:00 o'clock news 
     screen the picture of a 3:00 o'clock bite by a police dog. He 
     knows about the new free nations in Africa and knows that a 
     Congo native can be a locomotive engineer, but in Jackson he 
     cannot even drive a garbage truck.
       He sees a city over 150,000, of which 40% is Negro, in 
     which there is not a single Negro policeman or policewoman, 
     school crossing guard, fireman, clerk, stenographer or 
     supervisor employed in any city department or the Mayor's 
     office in other than menial capacities . . .
       What then does the Negro want? He wants to get rid of 
     racial segregation in Mississippi life . . . The Negro 
     citizen wants to register and vote without special handicaps 
     imposed on him alone . . . The Negro Mississippian wants more 
     jobs above the menial level in stores where he spends his 
     money. He believes that new industries that have come to 
     Mississippi should employ him above the laboring category. He 
     wants the public schools and colleges desegregated so that 
     his children can receive the best education that Mississippi 
     has to offer.

                     40 Years Wasn't That Long Ago

  Medgar spoke those words 40 years ago, just days before his 
assassination. He described a time and place that many African-
Americans still know all-too-well. Medgar's legacy is one of 
opportunity. He often spoke of political, economic and educational 
opportunities. Today, we are faced with many of the same challenges. 
While the poll tax and the literacy test are no more, the Voting Rights 
Act--which was enacted 2 years after Medgar's assassination--is still 
needed to protect the political interests of African-Americans and 
other minorities. Mississippi still trumps the rights of her African-
American citizens by seizing their land in the name of economic 
development, then kicking them out of the development. For the last 28 
years, Mississippi resisted the efforts of her African-American 
children to end discrimination at her colleges and universities. 
Medgar's legacy tells us to embrace the opportunity to make racial 
equality a reality.
  Today, I encourage young people to continue the fight Medgar so 
bravely began. Medgar Evers is proof that sometimes the good die young. 
So, the least we can do is to live our lives in such a way that his 
dying will not have been in vain.
  I want to commend Myrlie Evers-Williams and the Medgar Evers 
Institute for carrying Medgar's torch. As advocates for change, we 
understand that June 12, 1963, signaled the start of a new chapter in 
Mississippi and American history. I am proud to say that today, 
Congress will recognize the enormous contribution Medgar and Myrlie 
have made and continue to make to, not just Black history, but American 
history. Their tireless dedication to the disenfranchised is nothing 
less than admirable. No Mississippian did more to empower the 
disenfranchised than Medgar Evers.
  For that, we all owe him a debt of gratitude. I am honored to stand 
here today and honor the man to whom so many of us are indebted. After 
all, Medgar was right--``You can kill a man, but you can't kill an 
idea.''
  Mr. PICKERING. Mr. Speaker, how much time is remaining on our side?
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman from Texas (Mr. Carter) has 7 
minutes remaining, and the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Davis) has 6 
minutes remaining.
  Mr. CARTER. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to yield the balance 
of my time to the gentleman from Mississippi (Mr. Pickering), for the 
purposes of control.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Without objection, the gentleman from 
Mississippi will control the time.
  There was no objection.
  Mr. DAVIS of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume to commend the gentleman from Mississippi (Mr. Pickering) and 
the gentleman from Mississippi (Mr. Thompson) for introducing this 
legislation. I also want to commend the gentleman from Texas (Mr. 
Carter) and say what a pleasure it has been to work with him this 
afternoon. I appreciated his comments and the pleasure of having the 
opportunity to work with him.
  Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to yield the balance of my time 
to the gentleman from Mississippi (Mr. Thompson) to close out for our 
side.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Without objection, the gentleman from 
Mississippi will control the time.
  There was no objection.
  Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as 
I may consume.
  Today, we have celebrated, in some respects, the 40th anniversary of 
the assassination of Medgar Wiley Evers who, in his lifetime, was 
misunderstood by a number of Americans.

                              {time}  1545

  But here we are 40 years from that date on the floor of Congress, 
many people watching us who probably had not been afforded the right to 
vote when he was assassinated, but this is the majesty and honor of 
this country that we serve in that, believe it or not, that hands who 
pick elected officials who used to pick cotton can now pick Members of 
Congress. It is in that spirit that we offer this resolution not only 
for Medgar Wiley Evers, but also for his widow, Myrlie Evers, who has 
carried on his life and legacy, his spirit and his enthusiasm for 
making this country a better place.
  Ms. NORTON. Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield?
  Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. I yield to the gentlewoman from the 
District of Columbia.
  Ms. NORTON. Mr. Speaker, I want to simply say that perhaps the 
greatest monument to Medgar Wiley Evers would be to see the gentleman 
from Mississippi (Mr. Thompson) on this floor. The notion in 1963 that 
there could be an African American in the Congress of the United States 
from the State of Mississippi was very far removed from where we were. 
We were literally trying to get a cup of coffee and trying to teach 
people how to respond to the people at the voter registration place 
just to get the right to vote.
  The gentleman from California (Mr. Thompson) is the first African 
American to be elected from the State since Reconstruction. In his own 
right, he is an historic figure and one that people who love freedom 
around the country are proud of, precisely because of the reputation of 
Mississippi. That is Mississippi before. The gentleman from California 
(Mr. Thompson) represents Mississippi after. This is a State where a 
third of the voters are African Americans, more voters are African 
Americans than in any other State, and one might expect that there 
would be more than one African American in Congress, and yet when the 
gentleman pressed through to become the first in the 20th century, it 
was a real landmark. Therefore, it seems to me it is appropriate that 
he would have made it back from the cemetery where Medgar Wiley Evers' 
life was commemorated to have this moment on the floor, which is 
perhaps the moment, the moment when the gentleman from Mississippi

[[Page H5376]]

rushed in to make sure he could speak on the floor of the House of 
Representatives.
  If Medgar Wiley Evers lived for any moment, it is for this moment.
  Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the 
gentlewoman's comments.
  Mr. Speaker, it was a different day. It is a date that if Medgar 
Wiley Evers were here, he would be very proud to see debate on this 
floor, to see individuals from all walks of life representing people 
here. This is what democracy is all about. I appreciate all that has 
been said. It is in this spirit that we move forward from this day, not 
just in my State, but in this country to make it indeed a better place.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  Mr. PICKERING. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume.
  Mr. Speaker, let me thank the gentleman from Mississippi (Mr. 
Thompson) for his leadership on the resolution today, for asking me to 
join with him, as we at the Arlington Cemetery joined together today 
not only with the gentleman from Mississippi (Mr. Thompson), but 
Senator Cochran, who led this resolution in the Senate last week, and 
Senator Lott, who was present at the cemetery today, shows that not 
only does an idea live on, but the example of courage and also the 
attitude of wanting not only to love all people, to find a way that not 
only did we demand the equality and the freedom that God gives us, but 
then we find a way to work together and come together. I think the 
message from Myrlie Evers today and from the other speakers, from the 
gentleman from California (Mr. Thompson), is in the best sense not only 
the best example from Mississippi, but one of the best examples for our 
Nation as we try to heal the wounds and reconcile and work together, 
and to continue the work and the commitment of equal opportunity for 
all of our people and all of our citizens.
  I am proud to represent the home of Edgar Evers in east central 
Mississippi, Newton County and Decatur. Last week, Mississippians from 
all over the State joined to celebrate his birthplace and to 
commemorate his life and his death 40 years ago, but it was in one of 
the regions that some of the most violent and hateful struggles, and 
now 40 years later, all races, all backgrounds, all political parties 
coming to pay tribute to Medgar Wiley Evers and his family. It is a 
tribute and example of what our Nation has become and what our State 
has become and is becoming, but it reminds us that we still have much 
to do, and that the commitment of Medgar Evers who has harassed, 
intimidated, beaten and who was eventually killed, that that example, 
that life lived, makes us all recommit and renew and hope for the great 
idea, the great ideal and the redemption and the potential and the 
promise of this country.
  Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Mississippi (Mr. Thompson) 
for his leadership on this issue, and thank all of the Evers family for 
what they have meant to our home State and to our Nation.
  Mr. SMITH of Washington. Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the opportunity to 
offer my thoughts on H. Con. Res. 220, a resolution commending Medgar 
Wiley Evers and his widow, Myrlie Evers-Williams, for their lives and 
accomplishments.
  I strongly support this resolution to commend Medgar Evers and his 
widow, Myrlie Evers-Williams, who were true heroes in their fight for 
justice, peace, and civil rights.
  Medgar and Myrlie set up the first NAACP office in Mississippi, and 
fought tirelessly to desegregate local businesses and schools. They 
advocated boycotts of businesses that discriminated against blacks, 
fought for the enforcement of Brown vs. Board of Education, and helped 
James Meredith gain admittance to the University of Mississippi. Their 
efforts made not only Mississippi a better place, made America a better 
place.
  On June 12, 1963, Medgar Evers made the ultimate sacrifice for his 
beliefs--he was shot in the back and killed. Myrlie later wrote about 
their struggles and their life together in a book entitled ``For us, 
the Living'', which I read as a young man. Her story of how humble and 
decent people fought hard to make a real difference in the lives of 
millions inspired me.
  I regret that I cannot be here in person to vote on this important 
resolution, but as we recognize the 40th anniversary of Medgar Evers' 
assassination and commend him and his widow, the reason why I'm not 
able to vote is a particularly special one. One June 11, my wife Sara 
and I welcomed a son into the world, whom we proudly named Jack Evers 
Smith.
  Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in solidarity 
with my congressional colleagues to honor the enduring legacy of Medgar 
Evers and Myrlie Evers-Williams for their lives of service and 
commitment to racial equality.
  Medgar Wiley Evers, was born on July 2, 1925 in Decatur, Mississippi. 
In 1943, Mr. Evers left high school early and joined the U.S. Army to 
faithfully serve his country during WWII. After completing his military 
duties, Mr. Evers completed his high school education and enrolled at 
Alcorn College in Mississippi. It was here, at Alcorn College, that he 
met his future wife Myrlie Beasley in 1950. The following year, on 
December 24, 1951, the two were married.

  After completing his undergraduate education Evers and his wife moved 
to Mound Bayou, Mississippi where they both became deeply involved in 
the unfolding civil rights era. During his time in Mound Bayou, Evers 
helped to establish local chapters of the NAACP throughout the Delta 
and organize boycotts of local gas stations that refused to allow 
blacks access to their restroom facilities. In 1954, the legendary 
ruling of Brown vs. Board of Education was passed deeming school 
segregation of any form legally unconstitutional. Yet despite this 
groundbreaking legal victory, efforts to actualize the legislation by 
means of school integration proved to be difficult at best. Mr. Evers 
applied to and was subsequently denied admission to the University of 
Mississippi Law School. And while his efforts to integrate the state's 
oldest public university were constantly ridiculed and criticized by 
traditionalists, Evers's willingness to fight the racial injustices of 
the time attracted the attention of many, including the national office 
of the NAACP.
  Mr. Evers was ultimately appointed as the first Field Secretary for 
the NAACP; Myrlie Evers was his assistant. With her by his side, Medgar 
Evers worked diligently to register voters in Mississippi. His desire 
to encourage and promote the political empowerment of African-Americans 
throughout the south made him the target of violent threats against his 
life. However, despite the vicious verbal attacks against him, Evers 
and his wife continued with dedication and courage. They organized 
rallies and educated the public about the injustices of racial 
discrimination and the inequality that continued to exist in the public 
school system. His desire for quality education for all children even 
led him to file suit against the Jackson, Mississippi public school 
system. From there, Mr. Evers proceeded to organize college students, 
coordinate protest marches, organize boycotts of businesses in Jackson, 
arrange student sit-ins, and challenge the segregated bus system.
  Throughout his life, Mr. Evers maintained that ``violence is not the 
way.'' However even he was not able to avoid the violence that racial 
hatred produces. On June 12, 1963, Medgar Evers was shot and killed by 
an assassin's bullet in the driveway of his home in Jackson, 
Mississippi.
  Myrlie Evers was known to say that ``you can kill a man, but you 
can't kill an idea.'' In the years after her husband's assassination, 
Myrlie Evers dedicated herself to the preservation of her husband's 
memory by promoting those same ideas for which he ultimately gave his 
life. Even after remarrying, Mrs. Evers is often remembered for the 
diligent and often lonely battle she waged to bring Medgar Evers's 
killer to justice. Two trials resulting in two hung juries allowed the 
accused gunman to walk free. It was in 1994 that Byron De La Beckwith 
was brought to trial for yet a third time and was ultimately found 
guilty of the murder of Medgar Evers, more than 30 years after the 
crime was committed. This was the moment for which she had hoped and 
prayed, and now she could peacefully move on with the next chapter of 
her life.
  On Feb 18, 1995, Myrlie-Evers Williams became the first woman elected 
to chair the National Board of Directors of the NAACP, a position that 
she held until 1998. In 1999, she published her memoirs, entitled 
``Watch Me Fly: What I Learned on the Way To Becoming the Woman I Was 
Meant To Be'', which chronicles her journey from being the wife of a 
civil rights activist to becoming an acclaimed community leader in her 
own right. Having lived some of the most difficult times in her life in 
the face of public scrutiny, Myrlie Evers-Williams has accepted the 
fate that has been handed to her. She says: ``I have reached a point in 
my life where I understand the pain and the challenges; and my attitude 
is one of standing up with open arms to meet them all.''
  The contributions made by both Medgar Evers and Myrlie Evers-Williams 
to our society are immeasurable. Their tireless efforts to advocate for 
civil rights during a time when our Nation failed to enforce the 
fundamental principles of freedom, equality, and justice for all 
citizens, speaks to the enormous impact these

[[Page H5377]]

two individuals have had on our society. It is in this vein that I 
celebrate the life, legacy, and collective spirit of Medgar Evers and 
Myrlie Evers-Williams.
  I would like to thank Representative Thompson for sponsoring this 
resolution and I wholeheartedly support H. Con. Res. 220.
  Mr. WICKER. Mr. Speaker, the names Medgar and Myrlie Evers have been 
well known to me as a Mississippian since me youth. And there is no 
mistaking that the Mississippi of my youth was far different from 
today. Today's tribute to these two outstanding civil rights leaders 
provides an opportunity to look at the progress our State and our 
Nation have made in pursuit of equality, racial harmony, and 
reconciliation.
  Medgar Evers was a man of principle who was not afraid to stand up 
for his convictions during a difficult time in our history. Myrlie 
Evers embodies the virtues of perseverance, faith, and belief in 
justice. Their legacy is one of courage and commitment to bring social 
change to Mississippi and to the Nation.
  The impact Medgar Evers had on voting registration, black 
representation, and social justice is significant and lasting. 
Likewise, the effect Myrlie Evers-Williams has had as a national leader 
for all African Americans is a legacy to be cherished.
  An on-line search for ``Medgar Evers'' returns 29,600 sites. Among 
them are ``Sergeant, U.S. Army''; ``Encyclopedia Britannica Guide to 
Black History''; ``The Writings of Medgar Evers''; and ``Medgar Evers 
College''. From the shores of Normandy as a World War II veteran to the 
back roads of the Mississippi Delta to the streets of New York City, 
Medgar Evers made a lasting impact.
  Many people know the story of Medgar Evers and his wife Myrlie from 
the acclaimed movie, ``The Ghosts of Mississippi''. They were leaders 
throughout their lives and determined to pursue a better life for 
African Americans in a nonviolent manner. It is ironic that the man who 
so often said, ``Violence is not the way,'' would die a violent death 
outside his home in Jackson. As Medgar said before his death, ``Freedom 
has never been free . . . I love my children and I love my wife with 
all my heart, and I would die, die gladly, if that would make a better 
life for them.''
  Even in death, Evers proved to be one of the most influential civil 
rights activists ever. His death led to John F. Kennedy's final push 
for a civil rights bill to ban segregation. It also sparked several 
marches in honor of Evers and in protest of the injustices of the 
South.
  Hours after his death, his wife Myrlie addressed a crowd and said, 
``Nothing can bring Medgar back, but the cause can live on.'' How 
prophetic she was that night. She went on to become the Chair of the 
NAACP, and she has created the Medgar Evers Institute, which is helping 
to continue fostering the principles by which he lived and died.
  Medgar Evers would be proud of the progress we have made in our 
native State over these past 40 years. We celebrate his legacy today by 
acknowledging that more work remains to be done and resolving to join 
together to continue his vision of achieving racial harmony and equal 
opportunity for all.
  Ms. LEE. Mr. Speaker, today I rise in support of H. Con. Res. 220 and 
to pay tribute to the life and works of Medgar Wiley Evers.
  Medgar Evers was a true pioneer in the fight for racial justice in 
Mississippi.
  Organizing for the NAACP meant defying the political establishment, 
founded on white supremacy. It was an act of supreme courage and 
frankly of patriotism: Medger Evers fought to make this country live up 
to its own ideals. He became the first known African-American person to 
apply for admission to the University of Mississippi Law School, and 
was denied admission.
  As a result of that denial, Medgar Evers contacted the NAACP to take 
legal action, and found himself centered in a movement that he felt 
compelled to advance. As a result of this new commitment, Medgar Evers 
was offered a position as the Mississippi Field Secretary for the 
NAACP.
  Mr. Evers established local chapters of the National Association for 
the Advancement of Colored People throughout the Delta region in order 
to change the social, political, and economic condition of African 
Americans.
  Placing his life and family in jeopardy, he consistently put the 
movement for equality above his own safety and security.
  While organizing students from Tougaloo and Campbell Colleges, 
leading protest marches for equal and quality education, organizing 
boycotts of Jackson businesses and sit-ins, and challenging segregated 
bus seating he was targeted by racist police and community groups, 
arrested beaten, and even jailed.
  The violence against Medgar Evers climaxed on June 12, 1963, when he 
was shot and killed in front of his own home, dying in front of his own 
wife and children. Although the racist factions in the Deep South 
thought they had silenced the great hero and his message; this tragedy 
catapulted Myrlie Evers into the face of Southern institutionalized 
racism as she fought for 31 years to have Medgar Ever's killer, Byron 
De La Beckwith, brought to justice. He was convicted in 1994.
  We stand and pledge allegiance that our country will strive to 
someday provide liberty and justice for all people. The murder of 
Medgar Evers and the pursuit of justice exemplifies this ongoing 
struggle and reminds us that the United States has a long, and dark 
past of racism that we must confront and continue to remedy with racial 
healing and understanding, with affirmative action, equal opportunity, 
and access to jobs and education.
  Mr. BACA. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H. Con. Res. 220, a 
resolution commending the life and accomplishments of Medgar Evers and 
his widow, Myrlie Evers-Williams.
  History sometimes overlooks great Americans and forgets amazing 
accomplishments. The actions of Medgar Evers and Myrlie Evers-Williams 
are too great, too significant to be forgotten. Their accomplishments 
and sacrifices should not only be footnotes. Their lives should be 
celebrated and honored.
  H. Con. Res. 220 lets America remember the names of these civil 
rights heroes. Medgar Evers was field secretary of the Mississippi 
State NAACP and after Medgar's death Myrlie Evers-Williams became chair 
of the board of directors of the NAACP. They fought for civil rights. 
They fought for human rights. They fought for someone like me to be 
considered equal in the eyes of the law and in the eyes of my fellow 
Americans.
  They set up economic boycotts of Jackson, Mississippi businesses that 
discriminated against African Americans. They worked for school 
desegregation, helping James Meredith become the first black student at 
the white-only University of Mississippi. Perhaps most importantly, 
they fought to secure voting rights for African Americans in the South.
  Medgar Evers and Myrlie Evers-Williams suffered greatly for their 
courage. They endured shouts, jeers, and threats of violence. And then 
on June 12, 1963, Medgar Evers was assassinated by white supremacists.
  Unfortunately, it wasn't until after his death that Medgar Evers won 
the NAACP's prestigious Springarn Medal in 1963. And it wasn't until 
1970 that Medgar Evers College was founded as a senior college of the 
City University of New York.
  But today we will start singing his praise. And we will not stop. 
Today, we can place Medgar Evers and his widow Myrlie Evers-Williams on 
the list of civil rights heroes. Their names should be spoken in line 
with Martin Luther King and Rosa Parks. People will know their stories. 
Know their deeds. And know their accomplishments.
  It is time. It is time to remember and never forget these two great 
civil rights heroes. These two great Americans.
  Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor two of the Nation's 
most outstanding civil rights leaders, Medgar Evers and Mrylie Evers-
Williams, on the 40th anniversary of the assassination of Medger Evers. 
During the 1950s and 1960s, at the height of the civil rights movement, 
Evers battled racial injustice in his home state of Mississippi by 
becoming a prominent member of the NACCP in Jackson, Mississippi. He 
inspired others to utilize peaceful methods of protest to speak out 
against racial inequality through boycotts, sit-ins, and 
demonstrations. Myrlie Evers-Williams stood by her husband in the fight 
for civil rights by serving as his partner in organizing public 
demonstrations and his secretary when he became Mississippi's first 
field secretary for the NAACP. After his assassination, she emerged as 
a prominent figure in the realm of public service by serving on the Los 
Angeles Board of Public Works and eventually becoming the chairwoman of 
the NACCP. It is for these reasons, that I wish to acknowledge these 
two accomplished individuals. As I provide a short biographical sketch 
of Medgar Evers and Myrlie Evers-Williams, I encourage you to read 
Myrlie Evers-Williams' published memoirs to better understand the 
amazing accomplishments of these two individuals.
  Medgar Wiley Evers, the son of James and Jessie, was born in Decatur, 
Mississippi on July 2, 1925. Evers put his high school education on 
hold to serve his country in the Battle of Normandy during World War 
II. Once he returned the completed high school and then earned a 
bachelor's degree in business administration from Alcorn Agricultural 
and Mechanical College where he met Myrlie Beasley from Vicksburg, 
Mississippi who he later married on December 24, 1951. He gained 
recognition in Who's Who in American Colleges for his active 
participation in his college's choir, debate team, football and track 
teams and his service to the college's newspaper and student government 
offices. While he worked as an insurance salesman in Mound Bayou, 
Mississippi he began to establish small chapters of the NAACP in the 
Mississippi Delta region. During that time he also began coordinating 
boycotts of gas stations that prohibited African-Americans from using 
their bathrooms. When segregation in public schools was ruled 
unconstitutional with the

[[Page H5378]]

Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka Supreme Court decision, Evers 
decided to apply to the University of Mississippi Law School being the 
first African-American to do so. He was denied admission thus his 
desire to fight racial injustice was further ignited. His rejection 
from the law school grabbed the attention of the NAACP's national 
office. Later that year, he was named the NACCP's first field secretary 
for Mississippi. He and his wife then moved to Jackson, Mississippi to 
establish the Jackson office of the NAACP. Because he was denied 
admission to the University's law school, he played an instrumental 
role in the admission of another African-American man James Meredith. 
In addition to encouraging and organizing African-American communities 
in Mississippi to participate in public demonstrations, he also urged 
them to take advantage of their voting rights because of his own voting 
experience in which he tried to vote in Decatur in 1946, but was turned 
away by white supremacists. Disregarding the numerous threats he 
received, Evers continued to publicly speak out against racial 
inequality, boycott discriminatory merchants, and encourage African-
American communities in Mississippi to do the same until he was 
assassinated in his driveway on June 12, 1963. His brother Charles 
carried on his work with the NAACP after his death. In 1970, a senior 
college, part of the City University of New York, was named in his 
honor. Medgar Evers College is located in Crown Heights in Brooklyn, 
New York.

  The tragic death of her husband led Myrlie Evers-Williams to move her 
family to California where she attended Pomona College. After earning 
her bachelor's degree in sociology, she began her career in public 
service as assistant director of planning and development for the 
Claremont College system. She later moved to Los Angeles to begin a job 
as the consumer affairs director for the Atlantic Richfield Company and 
in 1975 she married Walter Williams. In 1988, she became the first 
African-American woman to serve on the Los Angeles Board of Public 
Works when she was appointed by mayor Tom Bradley. During the early 
1990s she pressured Mississippi prosecutors to reopen the case on her 
first husband's assassination. She eventually succeeded and finally in 
1994, Medgar Evers's killer was found guilty by a jury and sentenced to 
life in prison. One year later, she was appointed the first female 
chair of the NAACP. Sadly, she also lost her second husband to prostate 
cancer that year. In 1999, her autobiography entitled, Watch Me Fly: 
What I Learned on the Way To Becoming the Woman I Was Meant To Be, was 
published. Her autobiography focuses on her life as the wife of a civil 
rights activist and a community leader.
  Medgar Evers and Myrlie Evers-Williams have both made their mark in 
American history and will always be known for their pioneering efforts 
in American society.
  Ms. WATSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of H. Con. 
Res. 220 that honors the lives and accomplishments of civil rights 
leaders Medgar Wiley Evers and his widow, Myrile Evers-Williams. I want 
to thank Congressman Bennie Thompson for introducing and bringing this 
meaningful resolution to the floor.
  Although their lives and contribution cannot be simply summarized in 
a few paragraphs, I want to nevertheless pay tribute to these two great 
civil rights leaders.
  As a State senator from California representing parts of Los Angeles, 
I had the pleasure of working with Myrlie Evers-Williams during her 
tenure as a member of the Los Angeles Board of Public Works. As the 
first African American women on the Board, Myrlie oversaw the 
management of nearly $1 billion in city budget and a staff of 5,000 
employees.
  However, my admiration of Myrlie's work started over 50 years ago, 
when she partnered with her husband, Medgar Evers, to advance racial 
justice in the hostile environment of the 1950s. Medgar had been one of 
the early principle leaders of the civil rights movement, boldly 
registering to vote and applying for admission to the University of 
Mississippi Law School in the early 1950s. In 1954 Medgar became the 
Mississippi State field secretary for the NAACP and, together with 
Myrlie, they organized voter registration drives and civil rights 
demonstrations.
  As visible leaders of the movement, the Evers became high-profile 
targets of terrorist acts of pro-segregationists. Despite the threats, 
the Evers' persisted with courage and the determination to educate the 
public. However, On June 11, 1963, Medgar Evers was fatally shot in 
front of his house, and hung juries eventually freed the killer.
  Myrlie began creating her own legacy in carrying on the critical work 
left by Medgar. She emerged in the 1980s and 90s as a political leader 
and an activist, founding the National Women's Political Caucus, 
running for Congress, and serving on the board of Public Works in Los 
Angeles. In 1995, she became the first woman to chair the 64-member 
Board of Directors of the NAACP.
  During her decades of activism, Myrlie never forgot the death of her 
husband. In the early 1990s she convinced Mississippi prosecutors to 
reopen Medgar Evers' murder case and eventually led to the conviction 
and life imprisonment of Medgar's killer in 1994--31 years after his 
murder.
  The life of Myrlie Evers-Williams has been nothing short of 
extraordinary. In her autobiography, ``Watch Me Fly: What I learned on 
the way to Becoming the Women I was Meant to Be'', Myrlie stated that 
``for thirty years, my focus had not wavered. Like a tree deeply rooted 
on the bank of a rushing river, I had not moved.'' It is this 
persistence, her unwavering will to fight for equality, her 
determination and dedication for social justice, that has moved me, 
moved this legislative body, and moved the course of this entire 
nation.
  I salute you, Myrlie and Medgar, for all you have done, for fighting 
the good fight.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Culberson). The question is on the 
motion offered by the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Carter) that the House 
suspend the rules and agree to the concurrent resolution, H. Con. Res. 
220.
  The question was taken.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the opinion of the Chair, two-thirds of 
those present have voted in the affirmative.
  Mr. CARTER. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.
  The yeas and nays were ordered.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX and the 
Chair's prior announcement, further proceedings on this motion will be 
postponed.

                          ____________________