[Congressional Record Volume 149, Number 67 (Wednesday, May 7, 2003)]
[Senate]
[Pages S5802-S5803]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
DOUBLE TAXATION
Mr. CRAIG. Mr. President, since we are still in morning business, I
will speak a few more moments until another of my colleagues asks for
time.
Because it is time sensitive, I thought I would talk for a few
moments about the issue of double taxation of dividends that is
currently before our Finance Committee and certainly is a major
component of our President's stimulus package.
Some weeks ago, before the Special Committee on Aging that I chair,
we looked at this issue as it relates to older Americans. I found it
fascinating that 71 percent of all taxable cash dividends are received
by Americans age 55 and older. Dividend income benefits older workers
and seniors who worked very hard throughout their working life,
sacrificed, saved, and invested in stocks, and in their senior years
were most assuredly concerned that those stocks were dividend
producers.
Unfortunately, dividend income is taxed twice--we know that--once at
the company level and then again at the individual level. In effect, it
certainly punishes older Americans for taking personal responsibility
in their lives to save and build a little nest egg as a part of their
total retirement.
This pie chart demonstrates that very clearly. Dividend penalties are
received by more than half of all of our seniors. This pie chart shows
that 52 percent of seniors receive taxable dividends. Nine million
seniors are age 65 and older, many on fixed incomes, and rely on a
little dividend income. The average dividend income for these seniors
is over $4,000 a year, and that is very significant to a retired person
living on a fixed income.
That is one of the reasons our President put this idea forth. But it
is only one reason. The economists who we had before the Special
Committee on Aging talked about a lot of other issues embodied in this
concept.
When our President first proposed it, there were a good many who
said: Why this? How could this be stimulative to the economy? As those
critics began to examine what our President proposed and put it in a
computer model to see what kind of stimulative effect it might have,
they began to recognize that it might have considerable effects.
Economists are now suggesting it would reduce the cost of business
investment by 10 to 25 percent. In other words, the cost of capital
that businesses require to build plants and create jobs could be
reduced by as much as 25 percent. And, in fact, they would be removed
from basically a 71-percent net tax bracket in which dividends or
profits of corporations find themselves.
I find it interesting that we are the country of the free enterprise
system, we are the country of big business, in which the rest of the
world wants to invest, generating and creating the jobs on which so
many of our workers depend--and at the same time we tax our profits
from these businesses at nearly 71 percent. We tax them in combination
twice, once at the corporate level and once at the individual level.
We are now beginning to find increased business investment that would
result and have a tremendous stimulative effect on our economy and
would boost the technology side of spending in our country. That is one
of the very areas that help is so directly needed.
Most technology companies depend on purchases made by the industries
most likely to pay dividends. It is the growth generating effect of the
two in combination that is so important. These industries include
manufacturing, banking, insurance, transportation, communications, and
other sectors. All of them currently are flat or growing very slowly.
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The strength of these industries depends on boosting their business
investment. If these industries are strong and are buying the new
technologies of the country, then our technology side also begins to
strengthen. Of course, increased use of technology by workers improves
worker productivity.
You have to get the marketplace working and you have to get
investment back into the market to increase productivity. Productivity
is the ultimate source of economic prosperity.
While it will tremendously benefit seniors--and these are statistical
facts on which we all agree--what we are really talking about is jobs.
What the American people are questioning and asking for right now is
job creation, and we are playing politics with an awfully important
issue that can have the effect of stimulating the economy, bringing
investment into the economy, and creating those jobs that the American
people are extremely concerned about today. Technology, the application
of investment into these fields, ratchets upwards and does exactly what
we want it to do, producing higher levels of productivity and driving
wages higher for all of our citizens. It is an economic combination
that works well.
It is interesting that the economic critics are quiet because they
have done their modeling and they have seen the positive, job creating
effect of ending the double taxation of dividends. It is now the
political critics who step forward saying we cannot do this kind of
thing. Of course, if one is a critic of the issue and their political
advantage requires that somebody ought to fail who has put this issue
forward, then denying this economy the ability to grow is certainly in
the forefront of their concern.
The argument is deficits and spending, that government does not
create jobs, it just spends a lot of money. Yes, ending the dividend
penalty can have an effect, and I talked earlier this morning about the
effect of technology and the application of technology once it is well
developed in areas where the public sector cannot go.
That ultimately will create jobs when it is applied in the private
sector, but certainly the kind of spending we are talking about as it
relates to government is not what generates jobs. What will generate
jobs and what most of us have come to realize can generate jobs--is an
effective economic stimulus package that does not double tax, that does
not penalize profit-seeking, and that does allow a reduction in the
cost of capital by as much as 10 to 25 percent.
In my State of Idaho, employment decreased by 6,000 workers last
year, and we are not a big State. Earlier this year, Micron, one of my
larger employers, announced a plan to lay off 1,000 people. Zilog, a
California company employing a number of people, closed its doors. The
dividend taxation is, in part, something that can change this equation
effectively and, I think, responsibly. I hope the Finance Committee can
bring a stimulus package to the floor that has the elimination of
double taxation as a centerpiece to the total package that we will be
voting on here in the next couple of weeks.
I see my colleague, the chairman of the Judiciary Committee, the
senior Senator from Utah, is now on the floor. I will yield the floor
so he has adequate time to speak. I thank my colleagues for listening.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Utah.
Mr. HATCH. Mr. President, I thank my colleague for his excellent
remarks. My colleague from Idaho has been a formidable force in the
Senate for many years and he has done a terrific job, and these
particular remarks I agree with and associate myself with.
Mr. CRAIG. I thank my colleague.
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