[Congressional Record Volume 149, Number 63 (Wednesday, April 30, 2003)]
[House]
[Pages H3538-H3539]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
FCC TOO QUICK TO REVISE MEDIA OWNERSHIP RULES
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Burns). Under a previous order of the
House, the gentleman from New York (Mr. Hinchey) is recognized for 5
minutes.
Mr. HINCHEY. Mr. Speaker, I would like to take this opportunity to
bring to the attention of the House the fact that I am now introducing
a resolution to express the sense of the House of Representatives that
the Federal Communications Commission should not revise its media
ownership rules without more extensive review and comment by the
public.
I am doing this because the chairman of the Federal Communications
Commission, Mr. Powell, made an announcement in March that he was going
to further revise the rules of the Federal Communications Commission
which would make it possible for fewer owners to control the
information distribution system in America. In doing so, he is
continuing a process which effectively began in the early 1980s when
such things as the right of people in communities to express themselves
over the airwaves when editorial positions were taken by radio stations
with which they did not agree was abolished. This was a provision that
existed in the rules of the Federal Communications Commission, and
effectively in the laws of our country since the period of the Second
World War.
As a result of that change and others, what we have seen is, for
example, in the radio area, 80 percent of the radio audience being in
effect controlled by three major corporations. In other words, three
major corporations broadcast to 80 percent of the radio audience. We
have lost diversity in our radio programming. We have lost the very
important aspect of local control. We have lost the sense of community
in radio and television broadcasting as a result of the changes that
were begun during the Reagan administration in the 1980s and, now, are
being attempted to continue under the jurisdiction of Mr. Powell, the
present chairman of the Federal Communications Commission.
What Mr. Powell under the direction of the present administration is
doing, is this: he is now going to go beyond the fact that fewer people
can control the electronic media, radio and television; he is also
going to issue an order, he says, which will allow those same people
that control the electronic media to now control increasingly the print
media as well. So if one owns a radio station and a television station
in a particular service area, one will be able to own the newspapers in
that area as well, thanks to the ruling that Mr. Powell is putting
forward as chairman of the Federal Communications Commission.
Mr. Speaker, I think that this is a very dangerous thing. I think it
is important for us to do everything that we
[[Page H3539]]
can to allow local aspects of communication to take place and local
control of media, and diversity in the media and quality in the media.
Much of this has been lost as a result of the present consolidation
that has occurred over the course of now more than 20 years. Mr. Powell
is now going to increase that and make it worse so that there will be
less diversity of opinion, less local control, and more consolidation
of views in our country. And he has done this, interestingly enough,
without proper notice to the public and without adequate public
hearings.
Now, one would think that a Federal agency embarking upon such a
project would give adequate time for review by the Congress and, more
importantly, by the general public. No, Mr. Powell has not conducted
his activities in that way. One public hearing outside of Washington,
DC was held. That was held conveniently in Richmond, Virginia. It is a
very lovely city, but it is just down the road. There were no hearings
held in Boston or San Diego or Chicago or Des Moines or Albuquerque or
Dallas. No hearings held in other places across the country so that
people could have an opportunity to understand what was happening to
them, what was happening to the communication media in their country so
that they could have an opportunity to react to it appropriately.
So this resolution, Mr. Speaker, which I am offering to the House of
Representatives and I am asking my colleagues for their kind support,
would call upon the chairman of the Federal Communications Commission
to halt what he is doing, to provide for additional public hearings, to
give the public ample time to understand what is happening with the
communication media in our Nation. Because most of these activities
have been below the radar. They have been carried out surreptitiously.
They have been carried out in ways so as not to attract attention, and
that has been done, I believe, consciously because the perpetrators of
this activity have understood that if it attracted public attention, it
would also attract public dissent and public opposition.
So we need to be more careful about the way in which the Federal
Communications Commission acts. The Federal Communications Commission
was set up by legislation passed by this Congress, but this Congress
has not exercised its proper jurisdiction over the way the FCC
operates. And, as a result, we are seeing this very invidious
consolidation of communication which is acting contrary to the best
interests of the American people.
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