[Congressional Record Volume 149, Number 34 (Tuesday, March 4, 2003)]
[House]
[Pages H1490-H1491]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
TITLE IX
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the
gentleman from Nebraska (Mr. Osborne) is recognized for 5 minutes.
Mr. OSBORNE. Mr. Speaker, in 1972 Title IX became law. Title IX
prohibits discrimination in education programs or educational
activities based on gender. This has resulted in significant gains in
women athletic participation. It has been a great thing for a great
many people. From 1972 to 1999, there has been a tenfold increase in
women's athletic participation at the high school and the college
level. At the NCAA level, the increase was from 30,000 to 157,000
athletes, roughly a 500 percent increase.
However, there is another side, Mr. Speaker, to Title IX. Between
1985 and 2001, we lost 57,000 male college athletes. During that same
period, we gained 52,000 female athletes at the college level, almost
the same in number. Between 1992 and 1999, there were 386 men's
collegiate teams that were eliminated.
{time} 1915
Mr. Speaker, 171 of those were men's wrestling teams. The most common
reason given for the elimination of these programs was to comply with
title IX.
Recently, the Secretary of Education established a 15-member
commission to
[[Page H1491]]
establish a study of opportunity in athletics. The purpose was to
examine title IX and its impact on athletics.
This committee made 23 recommendations. Many of those recommendations
were accepted with unanimous consent. However, there were eight
recommendations that were not unanimous. Some people are now saying
that since they were not unanimous, they should not be implemented. I
would like to just retrace four or five of these.
First, one proposal was that the Secretary of Education be given some
flexibility in implementing title IX. Currently, if 60 percent of a
student body is male and 40 percent is female, then that means that 60
percent of the scholarships should go to males and 40 percent to
females; and there is only 1 percent variance, so that means 59 percent
would be the minimum.
We feel that this is impossible to implement because sometimes
athletes quit, and sometimes they sign a letter of intent and do not
show up. So a 1 percent variance is not workable, and the Secretary of
Education needs variability.
Secondly, a recommendation was that private funds be able to be used
if a sport was to be dropped because of noncompliance with title IX.
For instance, if a wrestling program was about to be dropped because of
noncompliance, then it would allow people to go out and raise money
privately to keep that program going. It would not eliminate women's
sports or women's opportunities; it would simply keep a sport going
that is rapidly disappearing. That makes sense, but there are those who
oppose this.
Another proposal is that slots on team rosters be treated the same as
actual athletes. For instance, if there were 20 scholarships on the
women's rowing team available, but only 10 women went out for the
sport, the question is do you allow that as 20 opportunities, or do you
say you just count the 10 women? If you just count the 10 women, that
means you have to get rid of 10 men somewhere because of the slots not
being occupied. That does not make sense. As long as the opportunity is
there, we think they should be counted as certainly athletes who are in
compliance.
Fourthly is the use of interest surveys to indicate school compliance
with title IX. This is one of the three major problems in title IX, is
the interest of the underrepresented sex being met? So the proposal is
to allow interest surveys to be used, so if, for instance, there is no
interest in a given school in women's rifle, then we should not have to
offer women's rifle. That would make sense. But, again, this is being
opposed by a few people because they feel that somehow this will undo
title IX.
Lastly, there is the issue of walk-ons, something I know about to a
fairly great extent. Currently, walk-ons are excluded because of the
head counts. So if there were 200 female athletes at a school and 200
male, and the student body was equally divided 50-50, that would mean
if you had 100 people who wanted to walk on who were male, who would
pay their own way to school, pay for some of their own equipment, that
they would not be allowed out unless there were 100 female walk-ons
also. Statistical studies show that women simply do not walk on
anywhere near the same proportion as men, so we have thousands of young
men everywhere who are excluded from competition because of title IX.
There will be no more Rudys. There are no more Rudys, in many cases.
Again, that does not make any sense.
Mr. Speaker, I had two daughters who competed in athletics. I have
two granddaughters. I hope they compete as well. I also had a son who
competed and two grandsons whom I hope will compete. I coached 2,000
young men. So I am certainly not opposed to female participation. But
we need to restore fairness and balance to title IX, and I urge my
colleagues to support a letter we are circulating to this effect.
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