[Congressional Record Volume 148, Number 114 (Wednesday, September 11, 2002)]
[Senate]
[Pages S8498-S8505]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
IN REMEMBRANCE OF SEPTEMBER 11, 2001
Mr. BUNNING. Mr. President, I rise today in honor of those in New
York, at the Pentagon, and in the skies over Pennsylvania who lost
their lives 1 year ago today.
None of us in the Senate will ever forget the events of that terrible
morning, nor will we ever forget the courage and compassion displayed
by Americans everywhere in response to the attacks.
Today, my thoughts and prayers are with the victims, their families,
and all of those who risked their lives to save others on that awful
day. The despicable acts that we witnessed were meant to create havoc
and to test our resolve as Americans. America passed that test. We are
stronger and more united as a Nation today than we ever were. Despite
the fact that our buildings were damaged, America's foundations remain
unshaken. And despite the fact that 3,000 of our friends, relatives,
and neighbors were murdered, America's sense of community is stronger
than ever.
This morning, many of us took part in a memorial service across the
river at the newly restored Pentagon. One year ago today, that building
was on fire. One of its five sides essentially lay in ruin.
Last September, I visited the Pentagon just days after the attack. It
was a terrible scene of devastation. But today we saw a building that
has been completely rebuilt. The Pentagon, both on the inside and on
the outside, is better than before. The offices within are busy now
with the activity of military men and women who are hard at work in the
war against terror.
The Pentagon, today, stands as a reminder of the American spirit and
a warning to those who want to terrorize us: America will triumph, and
those who want nothing less than to destroy our way of life will fail.
They will fail because of the American spirit. They will fail because
of our faith in freedom and democracy. They will fail because of the
strength and character of the American people.
I believe Americans have emerged from the attacks even stronger and
more dedicated to our beliefs and to our Nation. But we cannot let our
guard down again. We cannot forget that evil is lying in wait for
another opportunity to attack. So far, we have been able to anticipate,
with intelligence, any future attacks. But we know the enemy will try
again.
It has been said many times--but it bears repeating--it might not
seem that we are at war, but we are at war. It is a different kind of a
struggle than we have ever fought before.
On the surface, it might not seem like World War II, Korea, Vietnam,
or any other conflict of the past. Make no mistake about it, danger
still lurks, and we must remain vigilant.
Americans have made many sacrifices, big and small, over the last
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year. They gave blood and contributed to relief efforts. They became
more vigilant in their communities. They volunteered to help those in
need. We have come a long way since the attacks a year ago, and I could
not be prouder of our people.
In that time, I believe we have found new national unity, not only
from the heroism of firefighters, police, and our military, but also
from the everyday efforts of regular everyday Americans.
I am proud of the way we in Congress responded to the attacks. By
putting aside politics and working together with President Bush for the
greater good, we have shown that, while we all wear political labels as
Republicans and Democrats, we are Americans first.
The President has done a superb job leading our country in the war on
terror, and we in Congress have done our best to provide him with the
resources necessary to persecute and win that war.
Much has been done, but we must continue to remain focused on the
task at hand--protecting our homeland. And that job continues tomorrow
in the Senate. We will finish it, and we will finish it successfully.
People often ask me how things have changed in Washington since 9/11.
Some things on the surface certainly have changed. There are more
concrete barriers, roadblocks, and security precautions, but looking
beneath the surface, I think the better question to ask is, What did 9/
11 reveal about us? It showed that we are still a good and
compassionate Nation and people. It showed that, under the worst of
circumstances, we will come to the aid not only of our friends and
neighbors, but to complete strangers. It showed that America is still
the greatest nation on Earth, and it showed that, in the war on terror,
we will prevail.
I yield the floor, and I suggest the absence of a quorum.
The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Bayh). The clerk will call the roll.
The assistant legislative clerk proceeded to call the roll.
Ms. LANDRIEU. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the order
for the quorum call be rescinded.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
The Senator from Louisiana.
Ms. LANDRIEU. Mr. President, I will spend a few minutes remembering
the day, as we all have taken some time to express our individual
thoughts and honor this day in the best way we can, to express what it
means for us, for all Americans, and actually for millions of people
around the world.
It is truly a somber day for all of us. In a nation that has known
unparalleled success, coping with a tragedy of this enormity is all
that more difficult. We love our liberty, we love our freedom, and we
want nothing from the world or for the world but peace and prosperity.
Yet today we find our liberty and our personal freedoms restrained. We
are fighting one war and are poised on the brink of another. It is no
wonder the anxiety of the American people is palpable.
As we search for certainty and leadership in these uncertain times,
it is only natural we turn towards one of our greatest leaders, Abraham
Lincoln. As our leader during our greatest crisis, his words carry a
resonance and wisdom that ring true today.
President Lincoln's second inaugural address, delivered at the
twilight of the Civil War, reads like a prayer. It is a request to God
to show us how to be just, and to grant this Nation peace. Yet, while
it is a prayer, it is also a plan. President Lincoln wrote:
Fondly do we hope, fervently do we pray, that this mighty
scourge of war may speedily pass away. Yet, if God wills that
it continue until all the wealth piled by the bondsman's 250
years of unrequited toil shall be sunk, and until every drop
of blood drawn with the lash shall be paid by another drawn
with the sword, as was said 3,000 years ago, so still must it
be said, the judgments of the Lord are true and righteous
altogether.
With malice towards none, with charity for all, with
firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let
us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the
Nation's wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the
battle and for his widow and his orphan, to do all which may
achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves
and with all nations.
President Lincoln asked for God's assistance, but also to shine a
light on the righteous path to victory. We must finish the work we are
in, but we must also care for the victims of war and do all we can to
achieve a lasting peace.
That is how President Lincoln wanted the Civil War to end. Not with
recriminations that would tear the country apart forever and sow seeds
for the next war but, rather, to approach victory with charity. For a
powerful nation such as the United States, it is only in demonstrating
our commitments to a world order that we can attain a lasting peace.
It is only in our generosity to the struggling nations to the world
we can enjoy the full fruits of our labors and the great bounties of
our democracy. It is part of the twin ironies of being the sole
superpower in the world. The first is that to preserve the peace, we
must prepare for war. The second is that to attain any real victory, we
must show mercy to those we have vanquished.
Louisiana lost three sons on September 11: Petty Officer Second Class
Kevin Yokum of Lake Charles, Navy LT Scott Lamana of Baton Rouge, and
Louis Williams of Mandeville. The quick and expedient thing for our
country would be to cry for their revenge and the revenge of the
thousands of other Americans who died for freedom that day. Yet that is
not America. It is not what these three men would have wanted. Rather,
they would want to know that their deaths had helped to sow a lasting
and just peace among ourselves and with all nations.
So I join my colleagues today in saluting the heroism of these men,
of the men and women who died and were wounded at the Pentagon, the
heroism of the men and women of our great metropolis, New York, and the
surrounding States and regions--of course, New Jersey lost many
people--and the men and women aboard flight 93. Let their heroism be
our inspiration to finish the work that we have at hand.
We have a great amount of work ahead. We can be proud of the work we
have accomplished in the last 12 months, any number of initiatives and
bills and legislative proposals and endeavors that have really made
this country much stronger, more secure than we were on this day, this
hour, a year ago. But there is no doubt there is a great deal of work
to be done. Let us remember that we will show leadership in our might
and power. We will also show leadership in our mercy, in our
willingness to leave this world to a much more just and fair place,
where democracies rule the day and people can enjoy freedoms unheard
of, really, and not yet experienced in the world. That is America's
greatest challenge.
I yield the floor.
Mr. HATCH. Mr. President, one year ago today, September 11, 2001,
terrorists attacked our country, killing almost 3,000 people. Each of
us has, in the year since the attack, had our lives touched by the
horrific events of September 11th. Each of us has, in the year since
the attack, been shocked by the terrible images of destruction and
suffering at the sites of these attacks--at the World Trade Center, in
Pennsylvania, and at the Pentagon. Paradoxically, each of us has also
been uplifted by the stories of heroism and self-sacrifice that have
emerged from around the country in the wake of these terrible events.
From this act of war and hatred against all Americans, our country
has demonstrated once again the resilient strength in the fabric of our
people. Make no mistake about it: Our country is at war. But unlike
past wars, we face a new challenge, a new type of enemy, one that is
loosely organized throughout the world, with tentacles stretching into
every corner of the globe, and one which is steadfast in its
determination to defeat America.
We cherish our freedoms, our opportunities, and our tolerance. But we
remain vigilant in our determination to meet and defeat our enemy--
terrorists who threaten our security and our freedoms. Throughout our
country's history, our people, its leaders, and Congress have
demonstrated time and time again that when we work together--when we
harness the full energy and commitment of our country--we can overcome
any adversity or any enemy to our people. The tragic events of
September 11th have united this country and challenged our country once
again to face down the terrible threat of terrorism.
Beginning with the PATRIOT Act, which was signed into law soon after
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the September 11th attack, and continuing today with the pending
legislation to create a new Department of Homeland Security, I have
been committed to aiding our country's fight against terrorism in order
to defeat our enemy and make our homeland safe from future attacks. My
commitment is strong and my determination is unwavering to ensure that
our President has all the tools and resources needed to fight and win
this war so that the scourge of terrorism is extinguished forever.
In supporting the war against terrorism, I want to highlight some of
the legislative measures that I have proposed or supported during the
107th Congress.
The Military Force Authorization Bill, P.L. 107-40, enacted September
18, 2001: This bill provided President Bush with the full and necessary
authority to use force against those who took part in the terrorist
attacks.
U.S.A. PATRIOT Act of 2001, P.L. 107-56, enacted October 26, 2001:
This comprehensive anti-terrorism legislation provided new tools for
law enforcement and for improved information sharing among Federal
agencies to deter and protect against further terrorist attacks. The
Act is tough on terrorists and those who harbor or assist them. The
Act: one, increased criminal penalties for various terrorism crimes and
money laundering schemes used to finance terrorists; two, reformed our
immigration laws to ensure that suspected terrorists are denied
admission into, or deported from, the United States; three, authorized
the sharing of intelligence and criminal information among law
enforcement and intelligence agencies to ensure that all information is
available for preventing further terrorist attacks; four, updated law
enforcement surveillance tools needed to investigate terrorists who use
new communications and related technologies to conduct their terrorist
schemes; and, five, required criminal background checks for commercial
truck drivers transporting hazardous materials.
Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Recovery from and Response
to Terrorist Attacks on the United States, P.L. 107-38, enacted
September 18, 2001: This bill provided $40 billion to support our
country's war against terrorism, and provided substantial disaster
assistance and recovery funds.
Department of Homeland Security, H.R. 5005, pending before the
Senate: This proposal is currently being considered by the Senate would
create a new Department of Homeland Security, which would be
responsible for preventing terrorist attacks, protecting our country's
infrastructure from attacks, coordinating the review and analysis of
intelligence information among intelligence and law enforcement
agencies, and coordinating response efforts by federal and local
response agencies.
The Enhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act, P.L. 107-173,
enacted May 14, 2002: This act tightened our border and visa policies
by requiring the Immigration and Naturalization Service, the State
Department, the FBI and Central Intelligence Agency to share
information in order to identify individuals who may pose a terrorist
threat to our country. In addition, the act: one, requires the State
Department to issue visas and other travel documents which include
biometric identifiers--i.e. fingerprints, retinal scan; two, mandates
the INS to implement an entry-exit tracking system; three, requires the
INS to install biometric scanners at all United States entry points;
and four, provides greater access to law enforcement databases for INS
and intelligence agencies. The act also increases funding for
additional INS inspectors.
Secure Transportation for America Act, P.L. 107-71, enacted November
11, 2001: This act improved airport security for all United States
travelers by adopting new and more stringent requirements for hiring of
airport screeners to eliminate potential security risks; required
airlines to install stronger cockpit doors to protect against possible
forced entry into the cockpit and implemented the air marshal program
to increase the presence of air marshals on all flights.
The Public Health Safety and Bioterrorism Response Act, P.L. 107-188,
enacted June 12, 2002: This act provides $1 billion to State and local
governments to improve planning and preparedness, $450 million to the
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) to upgrade their capacities to deal
with public health threats, and $1 billion to expand our current
national stockpiles of medicines and vaccines. In addition, the act
provides $200 million to protect our food supply and livestock and our
drinking water from terrorist contamination.
The Terrorist Bombings Convention Implementation Act, P.L. 107-197,
enacted June 25, 2002: This act ratified and implemented the
International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings, a
United Nations treaty that seeks to suppress terrorist bombings and the
financing of terrorism, and enhances our ability to extradite
individuals responsible for terrorist bombings.
While we have accomplished much, there is still much to do. Since
September 11th, we all recognize that we live in a different and more
dangerous world. We must unite in our continuing support for our
country's war against terrorism; we live with an ongoing and serious
threat to our society. We must remain vigilant in protecting our way of
life and meeting the challenges ahead.
I want to take a moment and offer my prayers and condolences for
those families and friends who lost loved ones on September 11th. Today
we all join together, hand-in-hand, heart-in-heart, tear-in-tear, to
share as a country all of the pain of September 11th. We recognize your
terrible loss, we offer you our support and we give you our love. We
will never forgot the terrible tragedy of September 11th. We will do
all we can in our prayers and in our deeds to make sure that such an
attack never occurs again.
It is a new era in America and I ask for your prayers and support as
we face many difficult challenges ahead. We do so with a steely resolve
to never, ever let this horrible event ever occur again.
Mr. HOLLINGS. Mr. President, in the year since last September 11th,
there has been much debate on the Senate floor on how to stop
terrorists; and there will be plenty of time in the coming months to
debate what we do insofar as organizing homeland security, and how we
deal with Iraq and the fanatics who want to blow us up and the like.
But on this September 11th, this Senator wants to remember the 3,000
lives lost in New York, at the Pentagon, and in Pennsylvania. Obviously
their loss has been felt by their families in ways none of us can
imagine. But their loss has also been felt by all Americans. As a
Senator, in the last year, not a day has gone by when I haven't thought
about what happened last September 11th, and what actions this Congress
can take to prevent such horrifying events. September 11th has moved
this nation to respond and to defend ourselves in ways that has made
America stronger, I have no doubt.
In addition, I want to honor the men and women in the armed forces,
who have put their lives on the line in the last year to track down
terrorists in caves and everywhere else they are hiding. I honor the
law enforcement officials all over this country, who protect our
homeland every day. And I have great respect for the newly hired men
and women of the Transportation Security Administration, who are
wearing the newest American uniform to ensure the safety of our
airports.
September 11th made us address our security vulnerabilities, but
there is more work to be done. In the coming months, on days that are
less emotional than this anniversary, I hope we remain as strong and
determined to win the war on terrorism.
Mr. DOMENICI. Mr. President, many of us will spend a good deal of
this day reflecting on what happened one year ago in New York,
Washington, DC, and Pennsylvania. The images of horror, confusion and
bravery that dominated our television screens last September will, once
again, be refreshed in our minds. The raw emotion that we felt then
will also be revisited. And, as is our nature, we will, again, try to
rationalize why such tragedy befell our Nation. But this effort will be
futile, because those who attacked us are filled with a hatred that is
incomprehensible to American logic. Simply put, for us, life is a
precious gift of God; to our enemy, it is utterly dispensable. So how
can we constructively approach September 11, 2002? I believe
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that Americans can do three things today to accomplish a sense of
healing.
The first step focuses on our children. No group was scarred as much
by the terrorist attacks as were they. Their innocent view of the world
did not contemplate the kind of evil that was perpetrated on September
11, 2001. So for them, the images of crashing planes, burning
buildings, and crying adults shattered their belief in a world that was
good and safe. Not only were they frightened, they were also confused
about why others wanted to hurt us. Today, many children may experience
the same anxiety about terrorism that they did one year ago; let us
recognize that and take a moment to reaffirm to them that they are
loved, that they are protected, and that the good people in the world
far outnumber the bad.
Secondly, be a patriot. This can be accomplished in many ways. Flying
the flag is the most recognized. But telling a service-veteran that you
appreciate his or her sacrifice is equally valuable. The civic heroes
of September 11th, firefighters and police officers, also deserve our
recognition for selflessly responding to the needs of the country. And
acts such as giving blood, helping a neighbor in need or giving to a
charity are just as patriotic. All these acts have the effect of
uniting us behind a common purpose and remind us that no enemy can
weaken our moral fabric.
Lastly, reflect back upon these words spoken by President Bush last
September 20: ``We will direct every resource at our command--every
means of diplomacy, every tool of intelligence, every instrument of law
enforcement, every financial influence, and every necessary weapon of
war--to the disruption and defeat of the global terror network.'' This
bold commitment by the President signaled to all that the United States
was entering a long struggle that would require our desire for action
to be checked by patience.
Patience, of course, remains necessary, but we have achieved much in
our initial response to last year's attack. U.S. military action has
unseated the Taliban government that once protected al-Qaida in
Afghanistan, while terrorist training camps in that country have been
rendered inoperable. At home, Congress and the President are working to
establish a new Department of Homeland Security to enhance coordination
of our government's anti-terror effort, both Chambers of Congress have
passed the largest defense budgets in our Nation's history, and
extraordinary effort has been made to improve air safety, intelligence
gathering and counterterrorism methods. To be sure, our war on terror
is just beginning, but we should remember that American action since
last year's attack has been strong and has yielded positive results.
Contemplating what happened to our country one year ago is difficult
for all of us. It is difficult for the friends and family of flight
attendant Al Marchand, a New Mexico native who was one of the victims
aboard United Airlines flight 175. It is difficult for the urban rescue
team that traveled from New Mexico to New York in hopes of finding
survivors. But remembering those lost is a duty. Today, if we focus on
our children, our communities and the progress we have made in the last
year, we will honor the fallen as well as re-energize ourselves for the
struggle ahead.
Before I end, I want to make note of a poem I received from a young
girl from Los Alamos, New Mexico. The title of the poem is ``Who Am
I,'' and it reflects some of the very serious thoughts that the reality
of terrorism has forced upon our young people, thoughts about humanity,
and thoughts about whether peace can prevail. I ask unanimous consent
to print this poem in the Record.
There being no objection, the material was ordered to be printed in
the Record, as follows:
Who Am I?
A face, different from others around me.
A name, unusual to outsiders, yet beautiful in meaning.
A voice, bold but not abrasive when spoken to the world.
To my parents, I am their pride, their courage.
To my teachers, I am a word of exquisiteness.
Me: lucky and fortunate to be here and to have what I have.
In my family I am the listener and the speaker.
To my friends, I am the fun and happiness.
To my enemies, I am ignored like dust swept away.
To many strangers, I am another face smiling in the crowd.
My mind is mature, but there is much I don't know.
I am a child in every way.
Successes come and go, and I'm sure there will be
disappointments.
I dream about the future and what it brings.
I always remember the good things and seldom the bad.
I forget the days when I was little, and they disappear into
vast space.
People don't understand my thoughts, my culture, or
sometimes, just me.
My frustration makes me want to be alone.
Who am I?
I am a voice with laughter, thoughts and opinion.
A name with pride and courage.
But most of all, a person waiting to fulfill a life of
wonders, dreams, and the happiness that comes with it.
By Noopar Goyal,
Los Alamos, New Mexico,
May 2002.
Mr. BINGAMAN. Mr. President, I rise today in remembrance of the
events of September 11, 2001. It hardly seems that it was one year ago
that New York City and Washington, D.C., awoke to an astonishingly
sunny late summer day whose calmness belied the tragic events that
would come that morning. While the passage of time has continued as it
did before that day, our lives, our Nation, and the entire world have
since been profoundly transformed.
As that day unhinged one year ago, we all struggled to answer the
questions that raced through our heads: ``Who is capable of such
monstrous violence?'' ``Why would they do this to us?'' And like the
families of the victims, many of us sat at the end of that long day and
wondered: ``How do we go on from here?''
A deep sense of loss and uncertainty permeated the Nation in the
weeks that followed the attacks. But in spite of the somber mood, we
did what Americans do best. United as never before, we found our
resolve to forge ahead. We found strength by turning to family and by
turning to our neighbors. We rededicated ourselves to the civic
responsibility that is the cornerstone of freedom.
While memory remains scarred by the worst act of terrorism on
American soil, the past year has been a time for healing. Today, we
continue to heal by remembering those who lost their lives on September
11. We remember the men and women who worked at the World Trade Center,
the military and civilian personnel at the Pentagon, the firefighters
who did what they could to ease the tragedy, and the heroes of United
Airlines Flight 93 who gave their lives to spare the Nation an even
larger loss.
Each day that passes will bring us a bit closer to becoming whole
again. But we must all take time on this day to mourn those who lost
their lives on September 11 and honor the heroes who saved so many
lives. We must also keep in our thoughts the troops who are fighting
overseas in defense of our nation.
Today is about remembrance, but tomorrow is always about the future.
Once again, we have to ask ourselves, ``How do we go on from here?''
And answer with certainty and strength. America will not be deterred by
terrorism. Instead we will celebrate what it means to live as citizens
of this country and honor our continued responsibility to advancing the
freedoms that are the hallmark of this country.
Mr. THURMOND. Mr. President, I rise today, on this somber occasion,
to remember and honor the thousands of lives that were lost one year
ago today in the tragic terrorist attacks on our Nation. The United
States will never forget the horrific events that occurred on what
began as a peaceful morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001. The
tranquility of that morning was shattered by the evil acts of
terrorists, filled with hatred for our Nation and opposed to the ideals
we treasure. With their terror, our Nation was plunged into one of the
darkest days of our history as thousands of Americans lost mothers and
fathers, brothers and sisters, sons and daughters, friends and
associates.
However, during this tragedy, the American spirit shined through that
darkness and continues today, as a beacon to the world. It is that
spirit, the willingness to expend the last full
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measure of one's life in service to others, that is the strength of our
Nation. It is a power that grows as we are challenged. It is a force
which has helped this Nation through difficult times and will see us
through these times as well.
On that dreadful day, the terrorists failed miserably in their
attempt to weaken our Nation. Their goal was destined for failure, for
America has faced adversity numeorus times before and has always
emerged stronger. The acts of heroism and charity by Americans in New
York City, at the Pentagon, over the skies of Pennsylvania, here in
Washington and across the Nation were extraordinary but not surprising.
Today, I also honor the men and women of our Armed Forces. They serve
around the world defending the freedoms we enjoy and securing the
liberty we cherish. I have stated many times that the highest
obligation of American citizenship is to defend this country in time of
need. Our citizens have accepted that obligation, some giving their
all. Whether serving abroad or at home, the men and women in uniform
are performing in an outstanding manner and deserve the appreciation
and respect of all Americans.
History will not forget the events of this day. Likewise, we must
never forget the thousands of Americans to whom we pay tribute today.
Mr. CONRAD. Mr. President, anniversaries are a time for reflection,
and I wanted to take a few moments to share what emotions this North
Dakotan is experiencing.
First, I feel sorrow, I feel sorrow for the thousands of innocent
victims and the scores and scores of families and friends most directly
and tragically affected. Those murdered were fathers and brothers,
daughters and spouses; they were coworkers earning a living and
supporting their families; they were best men in weddings, and mothers
flying home to see their children.
They were also honorable Americans, as well as citizens from 86
countries around the world. The victims included North Dakotan Ann
Nelson. Ann was the kind of daughter every parent wishes for, she was
intelligent, caring, adventurous, and had a real zest for life. Ann was
simply doing her job that day in the World Trade Center. Ann, the pride
and joy of Stanley, ND, didn't make it home from work that fateful day.
When I think about Ann and her family and the other victims and their
loved ones, I also feel anger. One of my home State newspapers, the
Grand Forks Herald put it best, ``Americans should accept that at the
core of their grief is a white-hot fury and a sense of being
outrageously wronged. . . . The World Trade Center didn't collapse in a
strong wind. The Pentagon didn't fall into a sinkhole from an abandoned
mine, and United Flight 93 didn't crash in a Pennsylvania field because
it ran out of gas. No, those things happened because a band of
terrorist fanatics slit the pilots' throats and then flew the planes,
passengers and all, into the buildings for the mad glory of killing
infidels by the score.''
This North Dakotan's anger and sorrow also fuels my resolve. I feel
resolve to continue working with members from both sides of the aisle
and with our President to make sure we are doing everything in our
power to protect North Dakotans and all Americans.
Over the past year, we have enacted vital anti-terrorism legislation,
including provisions I authored to shore up our visa and border
security laws. And while we have paid more attention to the challenges
of protecting our 4,000 mile northern border from terrorist
infiltration, I continue in my resolve to focus the necessary attention
and resources to get the job done right.
So, I feel sorrow, anger, and resolve, but I also feel pride, pride
in how our heroes performed that day in response to the attacks; pride
in our police officers and firemen; pride in those risking their lives
to save coworkers; and pride in members of Flight 93 who lost their
lives to save countless others.
I also feel pride at North Dakota's own, the Happy Hooligans, who
minutes after the terrorist attacks took to the skies over Washington,
protecting our Nation's Capital at this most critical time.
I feel pride at the men and women in uniform, who have served and
continue to serve in Afghanistan and across the world, with the
unfailing twin goals of eradicating global terrorism and protecting
their fellow citizens. I feel pride in the dedication of those
reservists who have put their lives on hold to serve our country.
I also feel pride in our country, and it is certainly appropriate
that Congress and the President agreed to designate September 11 as
``Patriot Day.'' September 11 brought out the best in our fellow
citizens and showed us again why we are all so fortunate to be a part
of the greatest Nation on earth. Rather than the disillusionment that
the terrorists hoped for, our country responded with renewed
patriotism.
And finally, on this first anniversary of one of the darkest days in
our country's history, this North Dakotan feels optimism. In times of
challenge, moments of great opportunity also present themselves. In
this instance, we stand at a critical time in our Nation's and the
world's history, and the decisions we now make will influence the shape
of our world in the 21st century and beyond.
Will we live in a world of freedom or fear? Will democracy reign or
will fanaticism retain its lure? Will our country try to build a wall
around ourselves or will we continue to be a beacon of freedom,
democracy, and tolerance around the world?
Some fifth grade North Dakota students are planning to commemorate
the September 11 attacks by planting trees at the International Peace
Garden, just north of Dunseith, ND. The name of the program is ``Seeds
of Peace.'' I have the optimism to believe that this is the perfect
symbol to commemorate the first September 11 anniversary.
Mr. NELSON of Nebraska. Mr. President, I am here on this day of
remembrance to express on behalf of the National Funeral Directors
Association and all Nebraskans our heartfelt sorrow for those who lost
their loved ones on September 11, 2001. We Americans can be proud to
declare the continued strength of our Union one year after this
horrific act.
The United States of America continues to stand as a beacon of
freedom and opportunity for everyone, regardless of race, creed, or
religious belief.
The United States of America was founded on the fundamental principle
that all citizens have the inalienable right of life, liberty, and the
pursuit of happiness and the vitality of the United States of America
is in the diversity of ideas, the freedom to express those ideas, and
the opportunity to achieve one's potential and direct one's destiny.
These principles are absolute and will not be surrendered or weakened
by the cowardly acts of terrorists who are afraid of the sunshine of
freedom and the responsibility it brings.
On this day we must continue our unity, which reaffirms the
principles for which this country was founded and that on this day
freedom shall ring from every community in this great land and the
voice of America will be heard around the world.
Mr. TORRICELLI. Mr. President, we will always remember where we were
on this day, 1 year ago. As on other moments of tragedy in American
history, September 11 will forever be in our hearts and mind. For those
who were lost, for those who gave of themselves to save others. On that
day, we were all one. We were all Americans.
When we reflect upon a tragedy such as this, there are many who come
into our minds. We reflect upon the honored dead who we remember today,
including the friends and family we lost. We think of our loved ones
who are still with us today. We remember all of the firefighters,
police and ordinary citizens who risked their lives to save people they
often did not even know. We reflect upon the members of our armed
forces who diligently work to protect us from any future tragedy.
On this solemn occasion, I would like to take a brief moment to
recognize the efforts of the members of the AFL-CIO on September 11 and
its aftermath. Indeed, there were few others as affected by September
11 than the labor community. The firefighters and police who bravely
sacrificed and risked their lives were union members. The laborers,
ironworkers, and operating engineers who helped dig for survivors while
the fires still burned were union members. The nurses, doctors and EMTs
who cared for the injured and
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dying were union members. Those who manned the ferries and fireboats
that transported both the survivors and the bodies of the victims
across the harbor were union members. Their efforts greatly affected
the lives of many.
In the aftermath, unions across America started up blood drives and
the AFL-CIO Union Community Fund along with dozens of local and
international unions raised relief funds for the families and children
who have been left behind.
On this day of solemn remembrance, I want to recognize all of the
sacrifices of these valiant men and women. Their response to this
tragedy was truly heroic.
Mr. KOHL. Mr. President, today we remember the terrible events of
September 11. A year has passed but for those who lost loved ones or
sustained serious injuries in the terrorist attacks on the World Trade
Center or at the Pentagon, the pain is still fresh and the loss is
still palpable. Losing a loved one is always difficult but to
experience loss as a result of a senseless act of terror can only
compound the pain.
For Americans in general, the sheer number of lives lost on September
11 was a national tragedy. Those of us who did not lose friends and
family also experienced loss on September 11, albeit a loss of a
different kind.
On September 11, we lost our sense of personal safety. The idea that
terrorism could strike Americans going about their business, working in
their offices or taking a simple plane ride for business or pleasure,
has changed us forever. Travel by air will never be the same post-
September 11. And on a less tangible level, we are now cognizant that
in a free society like ours terrorists cannot truly be contained. The
threat of terrorism may subside but it will never disappear.
On September 11, we lost our sense of trust. We have become more
suspicious of those who want to enter our country. The Federal
officials who protect our borders and control access to our country
continue on heightened alert, on the lookout for aspiring terrorists.
Our first responders, our local police and fire officers, have been
tasked to survey our towns with a new eye and have entrusted all of us
with the unsettling job of reporting suspicious activity in our
neighborhoods.
Most of all, on September 11, we lost our sense of national security.
The attacks of September 11 brought with them the realization that our
robust defenses, the biggest and best in the world, cannot protect us
from terrorists. Our sophisticated planes, submarines, and missiles
cannot deter a terrorist attack, and cannot protect us from the
unconventional attacks we now know the al-Qaida terrorists were
contemplating .
Today, however, is not just a day to reflect on loss. Just as the
stories of those who experienced personal loss on September 11 have
evolved into stories of determination to carry on, our losses are
tempered by resolve.
We are resolved to uproot the terror cells which may now be lurking
in as many as 60 countries, waiting for us to let down our guard so
they can attack us at home or abroad. Working with our allies around
the world we are determined to disrupt these cells by stopping their
funding and prosecuting their members. We will also remain vigilant. To
the best of our abilities, we will take all precautions to deny these
terrorists the opportunity to strike again.
We are resolved not to succumb to hate and to stereotyping of those
who share ethnic or religious backgrounds with the terrorists. One of
the biggest fears after September 11 was that there would be a backlash
in this country against those of Middle Eastern descent or against
adherents of Islam.
While there were reports of hate crimes, many Americans reached out
to their Muslim or Middle Eastern neighbors to reassure them--whether
they were American citizens or just residents that they should not feel
at risk. While the heinous acts of September 11 elicited many emotions,
I was proud that most Americans recognized that taking our revenge
against those who had nothing to do with Osama bin Laden would have
sunk us to the level of the terrorists themselves.
The threat of terrorism does have the potential to change the
character of our nation. Just as we are vigilant about our physical
security, we are resolved not to let terrorism curtail our freedoms. We
must not allow the war on terror to infringe on the rights and
liberties we hold dear. Terrorism will not go away, but it will have
succeeded if we use it as an excuse to trample on the Constitution. The
wonderful outpouring of patriotism which occurred this past year was
not just an expression of national unity, it was a strong statement
that we cannot and will not allow terrorism to undermine our democratic
way of life.
In the days after September 11, many Americans wondered how we would
carry on. And yet we have carried on. We have danced at weddings,
rejoiced in new babies, and it is the brave family members of those who
perished on September 11 who have led the way: the mothers who gave
birth without the presence of their husbands and the brides who walked
down the aisle without their fathers. This has been a difficult year, a
year of inconceivable loss, but a year which has been marked by resolve
and a rededication to the ideals and principles upon which our Nation
was founded.
Mr. REID. Mr. President, I know Senator Jeffords and Senator Grassley
are here. We are going to go out before 4 p.m. today, the reason being
we have services for the Senate family, but that gives adequate time
for everyone.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Iowa.
Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, I rise today on this 1 year anniversary
of September 11 to join my colleagues, as well as the rest of the
country, in a day of reflection and remembrance. It is often said that
time heals all wounds. Obviously, it is going to take an eternity for
the grief to subside for the families of the 3,000 people mass-murdered
last year, with the mental image of commercial jetliners searing into
the national landmarks remaining fresh in our mind. If they do not, we
are reminded of it by watching TV this very day and maybe all week.
Such horrific acts that happened a year ago today seemed impossible
at that time. But, of course, all that has changed. Now it is hard to
understand how such hate and extreme acts of horror against humanity
can take place. While the Federal Government is working to beef up the
military to protect our borders and to improve its intelligence
gathering, it is virtually impossible to guarantee a risk-free
environment in a free and open society that we proudly claim as
America.
One year after the attacks, I am not so sure the American people
really remember that we are in a war on terrorism. But the fact is, we
are, and we will be for some time to come. I pray that we do not end up
with a situation in the Middle East that we see too often on television
where there are random suicide bombings. The risk exists and Americans
are not realistic if they do not think of those things happening here
like they might happen in Jerusalem. Terrorism has changed our way of
life. We might be complacent about it and not want to realize it, but
it is here. And every one of us, then, has a responsibility to remain
vigilant.
The 1-year anniversary of September 11 is an important reminder that
the war against terror has not yet be won. Considering the loss of
human life, imminent terrorist threats to our security, and even our
ailing economy, it is not easy to look for the silver lining on the 1-
year anniversary of the September 11 attacks. But remember what the
President said in the week after those attacks: The terrorists
succeeded in tearing down bricks and mortar, but they failed to rock
the foundation that has kept America strong.
A year later, America's resilience can be seen from sea to shining
sea.
September 11, 2001, ushered in a new era. Notions of invincibility
have been shattered. But the uncommon courage of first responders
called to duty on that day reflects the steadfast spirit of our great
Nation and our people called Americans. Our resolve to pull together
and to stand united against evil immediately resurrected the principles
on which this country was founded some 226 years ago. Despite the
attacks, attacks defined to pit fear against freedom, the United States
of America is yet stronger than ever.
Like the rest of the country, lawmakers in Washington, DC, dropped
partisan pretense, worked quickly to assist survivors, backed recovery
efforts, ensured the safety of the flying
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public, and got the economy rolling again. The 107th Congress threw its
support behind the President to root out the terrorist networks
responsible for the attacks, realizing the war in Afghanistan is
probably only one of many battles to be fought and hopefully won.
Thanks to courageous service men and women, the al-Qaida network has
been largely dismantled from its base in Afghanistan but not elsewhere.
That evil continues to lurk in other regions of our world. And with the
security of the American people first and foremost in our mind, the
President has worked to leave no stone unturned. That includes creating
a new Cabinet-level Department of Homeland Security and keeping Iraqi
dictator Saddam Hussein from unleashing weapons of mass destruction
against the United States or other places within our world.
The President needs to make the case to the American people, to
Congress, and our allies abroad, and he will do that hopefully within
48 hours, and do it in a way that says freedom and peace will remain at
risk, as he explains it, until rogue dictators and others who harbor
terrorists and finance their evil acts are no longer able to do those
things.
This month, the Senate is debating the proposal to realign the
Federal Government's infrastructure and operations charged with
thwarting acts of terrorism. I am working to make sure the new
Department helps to solve the shortcomings exposed by September 11 and
not create new ones.
Many recall the patriotism displayed by native Iowan Coleen Rowley,
who blew the whistle on bureaucratic bungling at the FBI. I will work
in this bill to see that new Department employees are guaranteed strong
whistleblower protections and to strengthen accountability within the
intelligence community. These protections for whistleblowers are very
important to make sure our intelligence community and the homeland
security is working for the good of the American people and to see the
statutory requirements are carried out.
When the Department of Homeland Security bill is up, I will make sure
that hard-working taxpayers' money is not wasted with this new Federal
agency.
One year later, after September 11, life goes on in America. It is
not the same as it was a year ago. Life is not as secure or risk free
as we once thought it was--and maybe we should not have thought that it
was, but we did. Air travelers deal with tightened security measures at
the Nation's airports. People are staying closer to home, flying less.
Ordinary Americans and law enforcement officials do not hesitate to
report suspicious activity. For many, it has enhanced common courtesies
and boosted greater appreciation for the simpler things of life.
Iowans deserve a lot of credit for their outpouring of support in the
last year. From a remarkable quilt-making project for the victims,
particularly in New York City, to generous charitable cash donations,
and to those serving in our military, Iowans are proud, compassionate
Americans. Many agree that the tragedy a year ago has renewed a sense
of civic duty, patriotism, and appreciation for the U.S. military.
There is a spirit of all-for-one and one-for-all, as we wear, display,
and decorate with all things red, white, and blue.
With this 1-year anniversary, I join my colleagues in reflection and
remembrance. While we go about our daily business, we can consider the
tragic loss in human life and the acts of heroism by brave defenders.
In the weeks and years ahead, we can continue to work for the
betterment of our communities. We can donate blood, pray for the
victims and their families, support emergency workers, and give thanks
for the precious freedoms we enjoy every day.
We cannot erase the sorrow and suffering brought by September 11, but
with our actions each one of us can make America stronger.
I remember this day especially Miss Kincade, from Waverly, IA, who
was on the plane that hit the Pentagon. She was an intern in my office
in 1984.
I remember Mr. Edward V. Rowenhorst, whom I did not know but I know
his brother who goes to my church in Cedar Falls, IA. He was in the
Pentagon working.
I remember traveling to a ceremony last Veterans Day in Anamosa, IA,
where they honored one of their own who was also killed in the Pentagon
1 year ago today.
So Iowans, as most people in most States, have victims to remember. I
remember them.
I yield the floor.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Vermont.
Mr. JEFFORDS. Mr. President, I rise to speak in morning business.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
Mr. JEFFORDS. Mr. President, today we as a nation commemorate a most
unfortunate milestone, the 1-year anniversary of the tragic attack of
September 11, a day that will sadly live in infamy. Since that time,
much has been said and written about the terrible events of that day.
As we reflect on the events of the past year, I would like to commend
the thousands of rescue workers, volunteers, and countless others who
helped rebuild our Nation in the months following the attacks. In
particular, I would like to especially commend the work of the Federal
Emergency Management Agency, fondly known as FEMA.
To give some background, on August 15, 2001, I became chairman of the
Environment and Public Works Committee, which has jurisdiction over
FEMA. A short month later, terrorists attacked the Pentagon and the
World Trade Center. Later that day, following the attacks, I visited
the Pentagon. I was amazed that literally overnight FEMA had
established a well-coordinated Federal response at the Pentagon.
Virginia, Maryland, and other first responders came--from as far away
as Nebraska. As soon as possible, they were all working, as coordinated
as I have ever seen.
As soon as possible after that, I traveled to the World Trade
Center--again to take a look at FEMA's response. Again, I was
overwhelmed by the organizational capacity of FEMA and the fine work
being done by that agency's men and women, under the guidance of FEMA
Director Joe Allbaugh. There, on the piers of Manhattan, FEMA had
quickly created a disaster field office that was a small city unto
itself. Thousands of workers from around the country came together to
bring calm and order to an otherwise chaotic situation.
Visiting the Pentagon this morning brought back a flood of memories
for me about my own visits to the Pentagon and the World Trade Center.
Just days after those attacks, I vividly remember the sights and sounds
and smells. The devastation I witnessed was incredible, and difficult
to put into words. Thousands of people lost their lives due to the
cruel and cunning acts of evil perpetrated by a few. The victims of
these attacks were men, women, and children, people with well-laid
plans for their pleasant futures.
Although I left both the Pentagon and the World Trade Center with a
heavy heart, I also left with a profound sense of gratitude for the
gallant efforts of these rescuers and volunteers who tirelessly, and
mostly anonymously, worked in places reserved only for the Ground Zero
heroes.
In the year following the attacks, I have spoken with many people,
Vermonters and others, about the attack. We have all expressed profound
sadness for our Nation's great loss. They have also left me with the
confidence that freedom will prevail, that good will triumph over evil,
that these horrible attacks cannot break our resolve to stand together
as free Americans.
Abraham Lincoln once said:
Freedom is the last best hope of Earth.
Time is a great healer. The passage of time has brought thoughtful
recollection. The passage of time has not dulled my recollection of
what I saw and felt in those days following September 11. For me, this
healing process has brought a renewed commitment to move forward with
the hope that freedom prevails.
In closing, I would also like to pay tribute to the work of the
Vermont Air and National Guard, which did an outstanding job of
protecting our skies and our borders and our airports in the days after
September 11. When our Nation was most in need, we pulled together
successfully to bring this Nation into a position where it feels secure
and with hope for the future.
I yield the floor and suggest the absence of a quorum.
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The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll.
The legislative clerk proceeded to call the roll.
Mr. REID Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the order for
the quorum call be rescinded.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
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