[Congressional Record Volume 148, Number 100 (Monday, July 22, 2002)]
[House]
[Pages H5066-H5067]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
HONORING JOHN B. ANDERSON
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the
gentleman from Iowa (Mr. Leach) is recognized for 5 minutes.
Mr. LEACH. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to join my colleagues in
honoring an icon of American politics, John B. Anderson. John is
someone about whom the traditional appellation we apply to one another
here could not ring more true. He is indeed a ``gentleman from
Illinois.''
A member of what commentators are calling ``the greatest generation''
of Americans, John was born in Rockford and, after graduating from the
University of Illinois, began his public service as did so many of that
generation by enlisting in the field artillery during World War II. As
part of democracy's greatest Army, he saw extensive combat in France
and Germany.
After the war, John joined many of his comrades in returning to
school, receiving his JD from the University of Illinois and an LLM
from Harvard. A member of the Foreign Service from 1952 to 1955, he
served on the staff of the United States High Commissioner for Germany.
John's first elective office was that of State's attorney for Winnebago
County, Illinois. In 1960, John was elected to Congress, where he
represented Illinois' 16th Congressional District with great
distinction and signal independence for 10 terms. While a Member of the
House, he served on the Rules Committee and, indicative of the esteem
in which he was held by his colleagues, for a decade as chairman of the
House Republican Conference.
While in Congress, John was an unabashed progressive, championing
civil rights legislation, advocating open housing and nondiscrimination
measures, and promoting campaign finance reform. With Mo Udall, a
colleague John and many of us admired greatly, John helped secure
passage by the House of the landmark conservation measure setting aside
125 million acres in Alaska, 67 million dedicated to wilderness.
In 1980, John challenged the political establishment by running as an
independent for President. He ran a spirited, issue-oriented campaign,
which in the end garnered over 6 million votes. Since leaving public
office, John has taught political science as a visiting professor at
some of the Nation's most prestigious colleges and universities and for
the past 16 years has taught courses in the electoral process and
constitutional law at Nova-Southeastern University Law School in Fort
Lauderdale, Florida.
True to form, John remains an active challenger to the political
status quo. He is a frequent lecturer and commentator on issues of
electoral reform, United Nations reform, foreign affairs and American
politics. He currently chairs the Center for Voting and Democracy.
In February, John turned 80. Keke, his wife of almost 50 years, whose
Greek spontaneity provides such a warm complement to John's
Scandinavian reserve, their five children and nine grandchildren, along
with friends and admirers from across the country, celebrated that
milestone and the wonderful career it encompasses last week here in
Washington.
A soldier, a diplomat, a legislator, a teacher, a big ``R''
Republican and small ``d'' democrat, John Anderson epitomizes the very
best in the American political tradition. His congressional career
stands as an ornament to the House he served with such progressive
vision. His Presidential race remains a model of decency and
commitment, a beacon of reasoned positiveness in an era of social
division. His service to the public provides the younger generations he
continues to instruct living proof of the value of a principled life.
It is a privilege to honor John B. Anderson. This gentleman from
Illinois is an inspiration to us all.
Mr. LaFalce. Mr. Speaker, I had the honor to serve in the House of
Representatives for six years with John Anderson, from my arrival in
the House in 1975 thru the end of his tenth term in 1981.
John Anderson is probably best known for his 1980 run for President
as an independent candidate. he garnered 5.7 million votes in his
candidacy. While that campaign marked the end of his electoral career,
he has remained active in the political arena.
Even though he ran for the Presidency more than 20 years ago, he is
still recognized by many, including persons who were too young to vote
in 1980. When people tell him that he looks like the John Anderson who
ran for President, he tells them ``that's what my wife tells me every
morning.'' John has been married to his wife Keke for almost 50 years,
so she should know.
Mr. Anderson, who turned 80 this year, is active with the Center for
Voting and Democracy and the World Federalist Association. He is a
distinguished visiting professor at Nova-Southeastern University Law
School in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Students there benefit from his
insights in courses in the electoral process and constitutional law. He
has previously taught political science as a visiting professor at
numerous universities, including Bryn Mawr College, Brandeis
University, Stanford University, Oregon State University and the
University of Illinois.
It is not surprising that teaching law comes naturally to John
Anderson. He received a J.D. degree from the University of Illinois, a
LL.M. degree from Harvard University and honorary doctorates of law
from Wheaton College and Trinity College. In addition, he served as the
State's Attorney for Winnebago County, Illinois from 1956 to 1960,
prior to his election to Congress.
As a Member who will be leaving Congress at the end of this session,
I look forward to staying active in the public policy arena. John
Anderson, with his nearly quarter of a century
[[Page H5067]]
of activity following his departure from the House of Representatives,
provides me with a shining example of what can be accomplished after
leaving this House.
Mr. UDALL of New Mexico. Mr. Speaker, first, I want to thank my
colleague and friend, Mr. Leach of Iowa, for organizing this fitting
tribute to a true American legend. I am proud to rise today to add my
voice in paying tribute to one of the visionary leaders of the people's
House. John Anderson never lost sight of who he represented in Congress
and his approach to his duties is something we all can learn from.
John Anderson has been a lot of things. He has been a Republican. He
has been an Independent. He has been a distinguished member of this
body for 20 years, a Presidential candidate, and a respected law
professor. He has fought for electoral reform, U.N. reform and human
rights. He has been a friend: to my uncle, Mo Udall, to many other
former and current Members of Congress, and to the people of Illinois
and the entire United States.
But there are some things John Anderson has never been. He has never
been one to blindly accept the status quo. He has never been a man who
got stuck in the rigidity of party politics. Perhaps most importantly,
he has never been a man to give up; and today, John Anderson is still
fighting for what he believes in and teaching a new generation of
leaders to do the same.
I remember John Anderson as the man who stood with my uncle to put
millions of acres of pristine Alaskan wilderness under federal
protection. It's a sad irony that as we celebrate his 80th birthday,
many in this Congress want to open up this national treasure to oil
exploration. I'm quite certain that had John Anderson's voice been
heard here in Congress we might have had a different result.
I remember him as the brave fighter for campaign finance reform who
could not reconcile the tremendous power of wealthy special interests
with his vision of this republic. I am happy that we have finally
passed meaningful campaign finance reform legislation this year, and
that John Anderson was able to celebrate with us.
Even when he was in the House, John always put principle ahead of
party. He did so when he supported partial public financing of
elections; he did so when be became one of the first Congressmen to
call for a balanced national energy policy; and he did so again when he
publicly questioned the Nixon Administration's illegal expansion of the
war in Southeast Asia.
I particularly want to draw attention to John's strong support of
campaign finance reform. For me, that's the issue where John showed
real courage and leadership. Not only was John's work on this issue a
break from party politics, it laid the groundwork for later, more
successful efforts to try to get money out of politics. The important
work done in this Congress to reform the Nation's election laws was
made possible in large party by the brave stand taken by John Anderson
and those like him decades ago.
John once said that when big money rules, ordinary voters get left in
the cold. And he saw the fight against money in politics as no less
than a crusade to purify and strengthen the institution of government
so that ordinary people could once again have their voices heard by
those who represent them. But John didn't just talk about reform; John
crossed party lines to support the Mo Udall Public Financing bill and
other reform proposals during this tenure in the House.
Today, John is still working to reform our system of elections. While
he is now calling for more dramatic changes in the way we elect our
officials, he has never lost sight of the need to free our system of
the pernicious influence of money.
Again, I am proud to be here to honor John Anderson. He was--and
still is today--a true American leader. All of us here in this body owe
him our admiration and gratitude for his years of public service--both
in elected politics and in his private life. Thank you John Anderson.
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