[Congressional Record Volume 148, Number 98 (Thursday, July 18, 2002)]
[Extensions of Remarks]
[Page E1291]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

[[Page E1291]]



   IN SUPPORT OF PEACE ON THE 28TH BLACK ANNIVERSARY OF THE TURKISH 
                           INVASION OF CYPRUS

                                 ______
                                 

                          HON. GEORGE W. GEKAS

                            of pennsylvania

                    in the house of representatives

                        Thursday, July 18, 2002

  Mr. GEKAS. Mr. Speaker, 28 years ago this week, Turkish troops 
illegally invaded the nation of Cyprus seizing control of one third of 
the island and forcing tens of thousands of Greek Cypriots out of their 
homes. In 1983, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus established 
itself through a declaration of independence and to this day is 
recognized only by the Turkish government. Today, 35,000 Turkish 
soldiers are stationed on the island occupying the lands of Greek 
Cypriots and guarding the 113-mile, fenced border. Many consider this 
border to be one of the most heavily militarized regions in the world.
  This atrocious affront to the sovereignty of Cyprus has received 
generous attention from the international community and, in particular, 
the United Nations, however, it has resulted in little action taken by 
Turkey. I am heartened by this year's talks between the President of 
Cyprus, Glafcos Clerides, and the Turkish Cypriot leader, Rauf 
Denktash, as they indicate a strong interest to find a peaceful and 
final solution to this decades old conflict.
  Potential membership in the European Union has been the strongest 
catalyst for peace between the two parties since the initial invasion 
of Cyprus. Both Cyprus and Turkey are vying for inclusion in the E.U., 
but because of certain requirements for membership, their requests may 
not be granted unless they first focus their attention to the forcibly 
divided nation. With this new motive for a solution, I have increased 
hope that this ancient part of our world will once again see harmony 
within its borders.
  The Greek and Turkish Cypriot leadership have a long, tough road 
ahead of them for a diplomatic solution, but they have come a long way. 
With continued support from the U.S., the U.N., and now the E.U., I 
believe that freedom and peace are attainable for the people of Cyprus.

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