[Congressional Record Volume 148, Number 95 (Monday, July 15, 2002)]
[House]
[Pages H4585-H4586]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[[Page H4585]]
AMERICAN LEGION AMENDMENTS ACT
Mr. SENSENBRENNER. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass
the bill (H.R. 3988) to amend title 36, United States Code, to clarify
the requirements for eligibility in the American Legion.
The Clerk read as follows:
H.R. 3988
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of
the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. CLARIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR ELIGIBILITY IN
THE AMERICAN LEGION.
Section 21703(2) of title 36, United States Code, is
amended by inserting ``during or'' after ``continues to serve
honorably''.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from
Wisconsin (Mr. Sensenbrenner) and the gentlewoman from Texas (Ms.
Jackson-Lee) each will control 20 minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr.
Sensenbrenner).
General Leave
Mr. SENSENBRENNER. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all
Members may have 5 legislative days within which to revise and extend
their remarks and to include extraneous material on H.R. 3988 under
consideration.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the
gentleman from Wisconsin?
There was no objection.
Mr. SENSENBRENNER. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may
consume.
Mr. Speaker, H.R. 3988 would amend the Federal charter of the
American Legion.
{time} 1430
Current law makes a veteran eligible to become a member of the legion
if that veteran has served since ``August 2, 1990 through the date of
cessation of hostilities as decided by the United States Government''
and was ``honorably discharged or separated from that service or
continues to serve honorably after that period.''
The United States Government has never issued a cessation of
hostilities declaration for the Persian Gulf War. For those who are no
longer serving, they have discharge papers stating that they honorably
served during that period. Servicemen who have served since August 2,
1990, and are still on active duty, have no discharge papers for the
period, and are not serving after the cessation of hostilities, but
during that period.
The amendment would simply change the standard for qualification for
membership in the legion by adding the words ``during or'' so that it
states ``continues to serve during or after that period'' to make it
clear that legion membership is open to active duty personnel who
served during Operations Desert Shield, Desert Storm, and all of the
operations that followed in Iraq, Bosnia, Kosovo, and Afghanistan.
Mr. Speaker, I urge the House to pass H.R. 3988 to make this change
in the Federal charter of the American Legion.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. I yield myself such time as I may consume.
(Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas asked and was given permission to revise
and extend her remarks.)
Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Mr. Speaker, it is always important to
respect our veterans and to provide additional assistance to them.
This bill makes a technical amendment to the membership
qualifications language of the Federal charter of the American Legion.
Currently, under the statute, veterans who get out of service are
eligible to become members of the American Legion if they served since
``August 2, 1990 through the date of cessation of hostilities, as
decided by the United States Government'' and ``was honorably
discharged or separated from that service or continues to serve
honorably after that period.''
Under the charter, however, the U.S. Government has never issued a
cessation of hostilities decision signifying the end to a conflict.
Those who are no longer serving have discharge papers stating they
served honorably during that period, so they are unaffected. However,
servicemen who served since August 2, 1990, and are still on active
duty have no discharge papers for the period, and serve without the
benefit of a U.S. Government-issued cessation of hostilities decision.
The amendment would simply change the standard for qualification to
say a veteran that ``continues to serve during or after that period''
will qualify for membership. This makes it clear that membership is
open to thousands of active duty personnel who served during Operations
Desert Shield, Desert Storm, and all of the operations that followed in
Iraq, Bosnia, Kosovo and Afghanistan, thereby respecting these
particular service personnel and veterans and allowing them to
participate in a very important and certainly honorable organization,
the American Legion.
``The American Legion was chartered by Congress in 1919 as a
patriotic, mutual-help, wartime veterans organization.'' The 2.8
million-member American Legion is the Nation's largest veterans
organization with nearly 15,000 American Legion posts worldwide. The
Legion assists our Nation's communities through ``fundraising programs,
educational activities, library, and museum services, and many
others.''
As has been stated, this is a technical amendment that allows
thousands upon thousands of veterans and service personnel and others
to join the American Legion, and I believe this will add vitality to
the American Legion.
This bill makes a technical amendment to the membership
qualifications language of the federal charter of the American Legion.
Currently, under the statute, veterans who get out of service are
eligible to become members of the American Legion if they served since:
``August 2, 1990 through the date of cessation of hostilities, as
decided by the United States Government'' and ``was honorably
discharged or separated from that service or continues to serve
honorably after that period.''
Under the Charter, however, the U.S. Government has never issued a
cessation of hostilities decision signifying the end to a conflict.
Those who are no longer serving have discharge papers stating they
served honorably during that period so they are unaffected. However,
servicemen who served since August 2, 1990 and are still on active duty
have no discharge papers for the period, and serve without the benefit
of a U.S. government issued cessation of hostilities decision.
The amendment would simply change the standard for qualification to
say a veteran that ``continues to serve during or after that period''
will qualify for membership. This makes it clear that membership is
open to the thousands of active duty personnel who served during
operations Desert Shield, Desert Storm, and all the operations that
followed in Iraq, Bosnia, Kosovo, and Afghanistan.
``The American Legion was chartered by Congress in 1919 as a
patriotic, mutual-help, war-time veterans organization.'' The 2.8-
million member American Legion is the nation's largest veterans
organization with nearly 15,000 American Legion Posts worldwide. The
Legion assists our nations communities through ``fund-raising program,
educational activities, library and museum services, and many others.''
As has been stated, this Amendment simply allow more veterans to join
in the good works of the American Legion. This will provide additional
vitality to the Legion and I urge my colleagues to support this Act.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. SENSENBRENNER. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman
from Pennsylvania (Mr. Gekas).
Mr. GEKAS. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me this
time.
This is an opportunity for us to pay tribute to the American Legion
that goes beyond the purpose of the bill, which is laudable, and that
is to allow the legion to expand its membership by inclusion of certain
categories of veterans who heretofore have not been able to qualify.
But I want to bring into the Congressional Record remembrances of the
American Legion as a young boy growing up in central Pennsylvania. Most
of the parades and most of the patriotic functions of that era were
either sponsored by or joined in by the American Legion, but that was
not all. They also sponsored teenage baseball organizational sports,
they also sponsored essay and oratorical contests in the high schools,
and in a variety of ways went beyond their chief function of honoring
the veteran, because they were part of the actual life of the community
in so many different ways.
Then the other portion of the American Legion that sticks hard to my
memory is that during the time I served in the Armed Forces myself,
[[Page H4586]]
there were two refuges for us in the various bases in which we served,
and in particular, I remember in Fort Knox, Kentucky, the USO was
always there on the weekends for the purpose of providing extra
services and relaxation for the veterans who were serving or the
members of the Armed Forces who were serving at Fort Knox, and also the
American Legion always had some kind of hostmanship-type of function to
welcome the soldiers who were stationed at Fort Knox.
So for a whole series of remembrances for this Member, we support the
bill and hope that many more veterans will be joining the ranks of the
American Legion in the next several years.
Mr. GILMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of H.R. 3988,
the American Legion Amendments Act. I urge my colleagues to support
this timely measure.
This legislation amends the charter of the American Legion to revise
eligibility for the organization to those individuals who have served
honorably in the Armed Forces during or after specific periods.
Presently, service members are only eligible if they have served during
specific periods, including designated windows for World War I, World
War II, Korea, Vietnam, Lebanon/Grenada, Panama, and Desert Storm.
Because the window governing Desert Storm has not closed, under current
law, Desert Storm veterans are not eligible to join the American
Legion. This measure corrects this problem.
The American Legion was founded and chartered by Congress in 1919.
Its first major accomplishment was the creation of the U.S. Veterans
Bureau, which was the precursor to the Veteran's Administration.
Significant accomplishments of the Legion include the enactment of the
G.I. bill, and the establishment of the cabinet-level department of
Veterans Affairs.
The Legion also led the fight for an investigation into the use of
Agent Orange in Vietnam, the investigations into gulf-war illnesses
among Desert Storm veterans, and for the constitutional amendment to
prohibit physical desecration of the American flag.
Like its fellow veterans service organizations, the American Legion
offers valuable service to its membership, including, but not limited
to: seeking discharge upgrades, record corrections, education benefits,
disability compensation matters and pension eligibility. The Legion
also has a long and distinguished history of community service.
Given our current war on terrorism, I believe it is appropriate for
Congress to recognize, expand and promote the efforts of our veterans
service organizations. For this reason, I urge my colleagues to support
this bill.
Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I have no further speakers,
and I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. SENSENBRENNER. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Culberson). The question is on the
motion offered by the gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr. Sensenbrenner) that
the House suspend the rules and pass the bill, H.R. 3988.
The question was taken; and (two-thirds having voted in favor
thereof) the rules were suspended and the bill was passed.
A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.
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