[Congressional Record Volume 148, Number 83 (Thursday, June 20, 2002)]
[House]
[Page H3726]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
THE FACTS ON AMERICA'S OIL RESERVES
(Mr. BARTLETT of Maryland asked and was given permission to address
the House for 1 minute and to revise and extend his remarks.)
Mr. BARTLETT of Maryland. Mr. Speaker, when one is going to make a
decision and embark on a course of action, it is always nice to have
the facts straight. This is especially important in our debate on
energy.
Let us look at some of those facts. The United States uses about one-
fourth of all the world's oil use, about 20 million barrels a day. Now,
we have only about 2 percent of the known reserves of oil in the world,
but we are pumping that 2 percent pretty fast, because out of that, we
are getting about 44 percent of all of our oil needs. That means we are
importing about 56 percent of our oil, up from 34 percent at the Arab
oil embargo, much of that from countries like Iraq.
Every year since 1970, with only a tiny blip from Prudhoe Bay, oil
production in this country has gone down. How much oil remains in the
world? About 1,000 gigabarrels remain in the world. Pretty simple
arithmetic will show that at present use rates, that is about 40 years
of oil in the world. We will find more, but we will also use more. What
these facts mean is that those portions of our bill that deal with
conservation, that deal with efficiency, that deal with alternatives
and renewables are very important portions of the bill.
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