[Congressional Record Volume 147, Number 169 (Friday, December 7, 2001)]
[Senate]
[Pages S12583-S12586]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
PEARL HARBOR DAY
Mr. STEVENS. Madam President, I requested of the leadership an
opportunity to speak briefly about Pearl Harbor Day.
The Senator from Hawaii would be in Pearl Harbor today, as he has
been almost every time every year since he has come to the Congress.
[[Page S12584]]
I would have been in New Orleans at the opening of the new museum for
World War II. I think it is appropriate that we ask the Senate, at the
conclusion of the remarks of the Senator from Hawaii, to stand and
observe a minute or two of silence in honor of those who gave their
lives at Pearl Harbor.
Sixty years ago today, I was in bed with pneumonia and heard over the
radio about the attack on Pearl Harbor. My friend from Hawaii was a
young medical student and was immediately called into action to help
give first aid.
As a young medical student, Senator Inouye gave first aid and
assistance to a great many people.
Then he went through a period of time, which must have been very
excruciating, when he saw other citizens of the United States of his
racial background being taken to camps and various other places because
of their Japanese heritage.
Subsequently, he joined the Army, proceeded to be trained, and went
to war in Italy. As a matter of fact, he was in Italy on one side of
the mountain, and our former colleague, Senator Dole, with the 10th
Division was on the other side of the mountain. Senator Inouye's unit
was the most highly decorated unit in World War II, totally made up of
Japanese Hawaiians, the 442nd. The 442nd has a distinguished place in
history. And the person who has one of the greatest places in history
is my long-time friend, Senator Inouye, who is now a Congressional
Medal of Honor winner. He had to wait many years before he got that
award, having been passed over at the time because of his heritage.
I was privileged, as many others were, to be there when that wrong
was righted and he was recognized for his distinguished service to our
country for the events that led up to his being injured and, strangely
enough, being in the same hospital with Bob Dole as they both came off
the battlefield wounded.
But I have had a distinguished opportunity here to be a friend of
this distinguished man.
I never had the privilege--I am getting a little personal--of living
with my own brothers, but I have lived and traveled with Dan Inouye
throughout the world now for 33 years. I know of no man that I would
put in higher esteem than Senator Daniel Inouye.
I ask the Senate to recognize him now, and then perhaps he would like
to make some comments.
(Applause, Senators rising.)
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The distinguished Senator from Hawaii.
Mr. INOUYE. Madam President, as always, my dear friend from Alaska is
overly generous. I shall always cherish his friendship, and this moment
will never be forgotten.
Madam President, 60 years ago our Nation was suddenly attacked by a
force of planes. It devastated a part of America. We lost about 2,400
of our gallant sons. It was a moment of great tragedy, great sadness,
but it was also a moment of great glory because, almost instantly, our
Nation got together. Our Nation was never that united. Even during the
war of the Revolution we were not that united. In the Civil War we were
divided.
But on this day, 60 years ago, America became one. And it was obvious
that, notwithstanding the odds against us, we were going to be
victorious. And we were.
Today, we are debating a matter that happened on September 11. And I
know that, though we may have used some harsh rhetoric, we will stand
united, as we always have, and we will come forth with a measure that
will be American in nature, one of which all of us can be proud.
Today, there are two of my colleagues here who wish they could be at
home, also. I wish I could be in Pearl Harbor at this moment. But two
of my friends from Louisiana--Senator Landrieu and Senator Breaux--
wanted to be there to participate in the opening of the great museum
commemorating the Pacific war. I know they join me, however, in saying
that duty comes first.
And, Ted, we appreciate the recognition you have given to December 7.
I think this is a day of which all America can be proud.
Thank you very much.
(Applause, Senators rising.)
A Period of Silence in Recognition of the Sacrifice of Those Who Died
at Pearl Harbor
Mr. STEVENS. Madam President, I now ask unanimous consent the Senate
stand in silence for a period of 2 minutes in recognition of the
sacrifice of those who died at Pearl Harbor.
There being no objection, the Senate observed a period of silence.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Virginia.
Mr. WARNER. Madam President, as we look upon our life in the Senate,
it is, indeed, a privilege for those of us to serve with our
distinguished colleague from Hawaii. I, too, am a member of the
generation of World War II, having joined the Navy in January of 1945.
My modest service to country pales in comparison to that of our
distinguished colleague from Hawaii, as it does in comparison to that
of our colleague from Alaska, Senator Stevens, Senator Hollings,
Senator Thurmond, Senator Helms, and Senator Cochran. I think we in
this Chamber are the last of the few of that generation.
I had hoped today and had scheduled to join the President of the
United States aboard the U.S.S. Enterprise in Norfolk, VA, together
with my junior colleague, Senator Allen. We, as our colleague from
Hawaii, will be at our duty stations here in the Senate today.
But I never let this day pass without my own recollections of that
period as a very young man at age 17, as I say, entering the Navy and
what the military did for me to enable me to achieve my goals in life.
The GI bill was the greatest investment this Nation ever made in that
generation, and I was a beneficiary of that.
Together with other colleagues, in my 23 years here in the Senate, on
the Armed Services Committee, we, as a team, have tried to do our very
best for the men and women of this generation who are proudly serving
in uniforms of our country and who eventually either will select the
military as a career or return to civilian life and avail themselves of
the educational and other benefits they earned through their service.
Just 10 days ago, the chairman of the Committee of Armed Services,
Senator Levin, and myself had the privilege of visiting our troops in
Uzbekistan during the Thanksgiving period. We overflew Afghanistan,
Pakistan, and Oman. I awakened this morning listening to people trying
to compare the generation of World War II with those in uniform today.
And Mr. Ambrose, the noted author, said he felt this generation, in
every respect, equals the generation of World War II. I made that very
same statement on the floor of the Senate right after September 11.
Having seen them on this trip, I assure America that this generation
now in uniform is every bit and perhaps even more courageous than those
who served in World War II--more courageous because of the complexity
of the enemies today and the unknown threats we face in comparison to
the clarity of the enemy that faced us in the period of 1941 and for
some 4 years thereafter.
So it is a privilege for me to serve with our dear friend from
Hawaii. How dearly we respect him, and how gracious he is to all of us.
Sometimes, in moments of tension around here, when you are seeking a
little neutral ground for a little assistance, I go over to that desk
and get the reassurance of my friend from Hawaii.
But, again, my career is very modest in comparison to that of Senator
Inouye, Senator Stevens, Senator Thurmond, Senator Hollings, Senator
Helms, and Senator Cochran. I thank my colleague for our friendship.
I yield the floor.
Several Senators addressed the Chair.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Nevada.
Mr. REID. Madam President, what is the regular order?
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The regular order would be the Defense
appropriations bill.
Several Senators addressed the Chair.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Louisiana.
Ms. LANDRIEU. Madam President, I ask unanimous consent to speak for 1
minute as in morning business just to acknowledge the remarks of
Senator Inouye and Senator Stevens.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
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Ms. LANDRIEU. Madam President, I want to say, on behalf of the senior
Senator from Louisiana, Mr. Breaux, and myself, how grateful we are for
their remarks and the help our distinguished colleague from Hawaii,
Senator Inouye, and our distinguished colleague from Alaska, Senator
Stevens, have provided to us. They have both been so instrumental in
helping support the development of this museum in New Orleans, LA.
I say to both Senators who were going to have the opportunity to be
there this morning, and to see their great work firsthand, this museum,
this dedication, has exceeded all expectations.
We are a city and a town used to hosting thousands of visitors. This
museum, the World War II Museum, and now the opening of Pacific Rim
Theater have exceeded all expectations. Today as we speak, Stephen
Ambrose and a long list of distinguished dignitaries are there. With
the support of these two Senators and our entire Congress, we have had
contributed $5 million toward the development of this museum and the
creation of the Institute of the American Spirit. It is not just our
weapons, our tanks, our airplanes, and our assets, it is the American
spirit that protects and leads this world for liberty and justice.
These two Senators know that. They have contributed mightily. I thank
them on behalf of Senator Breaux and myself.
Mr. AKAKA. Mr. President, as the sun rises over Pearl Harbor this
morning, solemn ceremonies at the U.S.S. Arizona Memorial and the
National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific will commemorate the 60th
anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor. Prayers, reflections and
tribute will be offered to honor the service and sacrifice of the men
and women who fought and died in the defense of our country. For many
of us in Hawaii, the events of December 7 are a graphic memory, a
personal experience never to be forgotten.
As a student, I watched in the attack on Pearl Harbor at 8 a.m.,
Sunday, December 7, 1941, from the roof of my dormitory at the
Kamehameha School for Boys on Kapalama Heights in Honolulu. We had just
returned from breakfast at the dining hall, and were slowly preparing
for Sunday services. In stunned silence, we saw the flash of bombs and
thick black smoke rising above Pearl Harbor.
We saw the planes dive from the south, drop their torpedoes, and the
resulting explosion on the battleship Arizona, which later tilted and
sank at her mooring. The airstrip at Hickam was marked with potholes,
bomb craters, and damaged aircraft. Smoke, both white and black, moved
to blanket the area.
A spent anti-aircraft shell landed and exploded near our dormitory. A
squad of zeros flew over us from Pearl Harbor to attack the Kaneohe
Naval Air Station. By that time excited radio messages were reporting
the bombing of Pearl Harbor.
It was a calamity that forever changed the course and life of our
country and Hawaii. As America prepared for war, men and boys in
Hawaii, as elsewhere in our Nation, rushed to enlist. Japanese American
soldiers, fighting with the 442nd Infantry and 100th Battalion, became
the most decorated units in the war, while at the same time our
government interned and relocated their families and confiscated their
homes.
The sacrifices made by ordinary men and women who rallied in defense
of freedom, liberty, and the great promise of our democracy represents
the greatest heroism and patriotism in service of our country. It also
reminds us and future generations of Americans that patriotism is not a
matter of race and religion, but personal courage and conviction.
As we realized on December 7, and as the events of September 11th
painfully reminded us, the freedom and prosperity we enjoy carries a
dear price. Our sacred duty is to ensure its preservation for future
generations.
Throughout our Nation's history, we Americans have relied on the
power of our ideals, our faith in God, and prayer to guide us through
the challenges we faced, and we rely on that same power today as we
seek peace and justice.
Today, I am honored to join my colleagues in prayer and remembrance
for those courageous men and women who died in Pearl Harbor. I also
join my colleagues in honoring my dear friend, the senior Senator from
Hawaii [Mr. Inouye]. His duties and responsibilities in the Senate have
kept him from today's observances in Hawaii. For over 50 years, Senator
Inouye has served our Nation and our beloved State in the U.S. Army--
awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor, the Territorial Legislature,
the House, and Senate. I am proud to serve alongside him and privileged
to call him friend.
I also want to thank the senior Senator from Alaska, Mr. Stevens, who
is also a decorated and distinguished veteran of the Second World War
and a true American patriot, for his leadership in remembering those
killed at Pearl Harbor and honoring the service of those men and women
who served our Nation in the Second World War and those men and women
who are defending freedom around the world today.
Mrs. HUTCHISON. Mr. President, I rise to discuss what an important
day today is in the history of our country and also to mention a
personal, special time for a Member of our Senate on Pearl Harbor Day.
And that is Senator Dan Inouye.
Dan Inouye was 17 years old, living in Hawaii, on the day that Pearl
Harbor was attacked. He was one of the first Americans to go forward to
try to help with the casualties that occurred that day.
But Dan Inouye has said on several occasions that he looked up into
the sky and he knew that the people who were bombing his country were
people who looked like him. And he said he knew that his world had
changed forever from that day.
Dan Inouye, at the age of 18, was a freshman in premedical studies at
the University of Hawaii but dropped out to enlist in 1943 in the U.S.
Army.
Danny Inouye was not just another enlistee in the U.S. Army. He was
one of the great heroes of World War II. He spent two of the bloodiest
weeks of the war in France rescuing a Texas battalion that had been
surrounded by German forces. This was known as ``the lost battalion''
and is listed in the U.S. Army annals as one of the most significant
military battles of the century.
He won the Bronze Star, but that was not the end. He went to Italy
and became involved in the war in Italy and was trying to assault a
heavily defended hill in the closing months of the war. Lieutenant
Inouye was hit in his abdomen by a bullet which came out his back,
barely missing his spine. He continued to lead the platoon and advanced
alone against a machinegun nest which had his men pinned down. He
tossed two hand grenades with devastating effect before his right arm
was shattered by a German rifle grenade at close range.
Lieutenant Inouye, who threw his last grenade with his left hand, was
attacked then by a submachinegun and was finally knocked down the hill
by a bullet in the leg.
For this he received the Distinguished Service Cross which later,
thank God, was upgraded to the Medal of Honor. So he is one of the very
few Members who has served in the Senate who has received the
distinguished Congressional Medal of Honor.
He has never missed an anniversary of Pearl Harbor.
He is missing it today because, once again, duty has called, and
Danny Inouye answered the call of his duty to pass the Defense
appropriations bill for those in the field today.
I wanted to take a moment to pay tribute to this great patriot of our
Nation, Senator Dan Inouye of Hawaii.
I thank the Chair. I yield the floor.
Mr. THURMOND. Mr. President, 60 years ago I was serving as a Circuit
Judge for the State of South Carolina. It was an early Sunday afternoon
when news reports began to stream in about the attack against the
United States that took place at Pearl Harbor, HI. As I listened to
news reports about the attack on our Pacific Fleet, I knew instantly,
that the world we lived in was irreversibly changed.
All across this great Nation, Americans reacted to the unprovoked
attack on the United States with anger, and I shared those sentiments.
We became galvanized as a Nation. Americans from all corners of the
country rose to the call of duty. Long lines extended from every
military recruiting office as men and women prepared to take up the
challenge to the security of the United States and the American way of
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life. It was my privilege to join those who immediately volunteered to
serve. I am proud of the service that I rendered as an Officer in the
United States Army which included serving in the United States, Europe
and the Pacific.
The attack on Pearl Harbor was the beginning of America's direct
military participation in World War II. For nearly 4 additional years,
the Allied Powers fought the forces of fascism and tyranny around the
globe. With the passage of time, and understanding the great strength
of our armed forces, it may be difficult to remember the challenge our
military faced despite our resolve and resources. We faced formidable
and determined foes, but ultimately they were no match for the courage
and bravery of our Allied Forces.
On September 11 of this year, we again witnessed an attack on
American soil. As Chairman Emeritus of the Senate Armed Services
Committee, I am honored to be in a position to support our President
and our brave men and women in uniform in the cause to rid the world of
international terrorism. The terrorists who committed this act of
cowardice thought they could destroy the American spirit, but as
experience taught me 60 years ago, this will only make us stronger as a
Nation. Furthermore, I see the same spirit of unity and determination
that I saw then. They were wrong then, they were wrong now and we will
prevail.
Today we honor the memory of those who fought for freedom in that
great conflict 60 years ago. As a veteran, I have a special
appreciation for the service and sacrifice of those men and women who
fought so hard to protect and preserve American ideals and freedoms. We
recognize that Americans are again in harm's way, fighting to protect
our freedom and our way of life. My appreciation extends to all those
who continue to answer the call of our Nation.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Texas.
Mr. GRAMM. Madam President, let me quickly join everyone else in
congratulating our colleague from Hawaii who has always been very kind
to me and to my wife and family. I appreciate it very much.
We have reached an impasse here. It is clear that we need something
to sort of break the logjam. It seems to me the logical thing to do is
to try to demonstrate the direction in which we are not going to go, so
hopefully we can change direction and find bipartisanship in passing
this bill.
Everybody knows we have to have a Defense appropriations bill. Often
in trying to get on the right road, it is an important step to get off
the wrong road. When you are going in the wrong direction, it is
important to stop so that you might go in the right direction. In order
to try to break this logjam, it is my purpose to make a point of order
against the committee substitute.
Let me make a parliamentary inquiry. Are we on the Defense
appropriations bill now and that substitute?
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The bill has not yet been laid down.
Mr. CARPER. Will the Senator yield?
Mr. GRAMM. I yield to the Democrat floor leader for the purpose of
laying the bill down.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Nevada.
Mr. REID. Madam President, what is the order before the Senate?
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