[Congressional Record Volume 147, Number 148 (Wednesday, October 31, 2001)]
[House]
[Pages H7553-H7557]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
WAIVING POINTS OF ORDER AGAINST CONFERENCE REPORT ON H.R. 2647,
LEGISLATIVE BRANCH APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2002
Mr. SESSIONS. Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I
call up House Resolution 273 and ask for its immediate consideration.
The Clerk read the resolution, as follows:
H. Res. 273
Resolved, That upon adoption of this resolution it shall be
in order to consider the conference report to accompany the
bill (H.R. 2647) making appropriations for the Legislative
Branch for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2002, and for
other purposes. All points of order against the conference
report and against its consideration are waived. The
conference report shall be considered as read.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman from Texas (Mr. Sessions) is
recognized for 1 hour.
Mr. SESSIONS. Mr. Speaker, for purposes of debate only, I yield the
customary 30 minutes to my friend, the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Hall),
pending which I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, House Resolution 273 is a standard rule waiving all
points of order against the conference report, and provides for
consideration of the conference report to accompany H.R. 2647, the
fiscal year 2002 legislative branch appropriations bill.
The conference report provides yet another example of a carefully
crafted bill from the Committee on Appropriations that balances fiscal
discipline with the true needs of our first branch of government, the
legislative branch. This legislation represents a responsible increase
in overall spending of 4.6 percent.
I would like to also commend the gentleman from North Carolina
(Chairman Taylor), the ranking member, the gentleman from Virginia (Mr.
Moran), and other members of the Committee on Appropriations for their
hard work on what is truly a noncontroversial conference report, and
for maintaining the position established by the House in almost every
instance.
Mr. Speaker, the legislative branch appropriations conference report
ensures that the diverse funding needs of this institution are met,
from legislative work to security to tourism.
Specifically, this bill funds congressional operations for the House
of Representatives, including our staffs and employees. It addresses
the needs of the United States Capitol Police, and continues to support
their efforts to modernize as they perform essential security functions
for the protections of not just Members of Congress and our staffs, but
for the millions of visitors who come to our seat of government every
year.
This bill includes important funding to hire additional new officers,
and provides needed funds to bring their salaries in line with other
Federal law enforcement agencies.
I would like to take a minute to express my personal gratitude to the
men and women of the United States Capitol Police for their tireless
efforts during this time of war.
Day after day, regardless of the hour, truly in rain and shine, these
men and women faithfully carry out the duties which ensure the safety
and security for all of us who live, work and visit our Nation's
Capital. Their dedication, professionalism, and seemingly endless hours
of service to ensure our security have not gone without notice and are
most appreciated.
Mr. Speaker, this conference report also provides for the needs of
the Architect of the Capitol, including the various operations and
maintenance activities under his jurisdiction for the Capitol, House
office buildings and the surrounding grounds, and including an
additional $70 million for needed House and Senate office space at the
new Capitol Visitor's Center.
In addition, it funds the needs of the invaluable but often behind-
the-scenes work performed by the Congressional Budget Office, the
Government Printing Office, and the General Accounting Office.
The conference agreement also provides funding for the Library of
Congress and for the Congressional Research Service, including the
employees who collectively help us and our staff make sense of the many
complex issues we face every day.
Mr. Speaker, this conference report maintains the House-passed
measures aimed to help meet the needs of an ever-changing and dynamic
workplace. It helps this institution keep pace as an employer,
including a monthly transit benefit, and makes modest infrastructure
changes to make cycling to work more appealing; that is, as in riding a
bike cycling. These transit benefits will help reduce demand on the
already-limited parking, and help reduce traffic congestion.
In addition, the conference report calls for a study of options for a
self-sustaining staff fitness center.
Finally, the conference report recognizes our need to become more
environmentally friendly and efficient in reusing and recycling our
waste by directing a review of the current recycling program,
identifying ways to improve the program, establishing criteria for
measuring compliance, and setting reasonable milestones for increasing
the amount of recycled material.
Mr. Speaker, this is a good conference report and deserves our
support. I urge all of my colleagues to support this straightforward
rule, as well as the underlying noncontroversial legislation.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. HALL of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may
consume.
Mr. Speaker, this rule allows for the consideration of the conference
report on the legislative branch appropriations bill for fiscal year
2002, and it waives all points of order.
The bill appropriates money for the operations of the House and
Senate and the maintenance of the Capitol complex. It also funds
legislative branch agencies that support Congress, including the
Library of Congress, the Congressional Budget Office, and the General
Accounting Office.
In the aftermath of September 11, the American people I think have
found increased confidence in the Federal Government and Congress in
particular, and I believe that the confidence is well-founded.
The men and women who serve as Members of Congress, and I do not
speak of myself, but I speak of my colleagues, are an extraordinary
group of dedicated individuals. They are served by a corps of talented
and hard-working staff, and I am very proud to serve with them.
Representative democracy is never easy, and it is even more difficult
in
[[Page H7554]]
times of crisis, but I am proud to support this bill, which allows our
vital work to continue. I urge the adoption of the rule and of the
bill.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. SESSIONS. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, as we have said here several times, this is a
noncontroversial conference report that has been agreed to by the House
and that has been agreed to by our conferees.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. HALL of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, I yield 11 minutes to the gentleman
from Wisconsin (Mr. Obey), the former chairman of the Committee on
Appropriations and the ranking minority member on the Committee on
Appropriations.
Mr. OBEY. Mr. Speaker, I want to thank the gentleman for yielding
time to me, and I would like to say that I think each and every person
who serves in this body is a very fortunate human being.
First of all, we have been blessed by having the express confidence
of the people we represent. They have entrusted us to deal with matters
that deal not only with our own districts but with the Nation as a
whole.
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And I know each and every one of us feel a profound sense of
gratitude for being able to provide that service. We have also had a
lot of pressures put upon each and every person who works in this
place, not just Members but staff, and those who support this
institution and provide for its security.
I think that no one is the recipient of more gratitude than the
Capitol Police who are funded in this bill. They have been working
overtime since the unfortunate events of September 11 in order to try
to provide security, not just for the physical buildings that make up
Capitol Hill, but also for each and every human being who works on this
Capitol Hill.
We have also been served, I think, tremendously well by the Attending
Physician, who has taken on duties that I am sure he never imagined he
would have to deal with when he first signed on as the job of the
Attending Physician for the Capitol. We have seen a lot of turmoil on
the Hill; and, in my judgment, the bill that this rule brings to the
floor will prove insufficient in terms of meeting all the expenses
attendant in dealing with the new world that we now live in.
I noticed this morning, I saw in one of the Capitol Hill newspapers a
story about some of the extraordinary expenses that congressional
employees have personally borne to try to make up for the fact that
some of our Members at this point are not able to operate out of their
own offices. You have had extraordinary arrangements that a number of
Members and staff have had to make in order to get back to Washington
after they were, in effect, trapped outside of Washington when all of
the airlines were brought down, correctly, by Secretary Mineta in order
to prevent further tragedies on September 11. And so we all know that
there is a tremendous amount to be done to secure this Capitol and its
surrounding environs.
I congratulate the members of the subcommittee who have worked on
this bill. I have no basic problems with this bill. But I think it is
appropriate during consideration of this bill to recognize that no
matter what security measures that are being taken are probably going
to have to be, in fact, enhanced. And I have very little doubt that we
will be facing a supplemental appropriations for this branch of
government and for many other agencies of government as well. But I
would like also to caution every Member because I think it is necessary
to understand that, in addition to securing buildings like the ones
that we work in, we also have an overriding obligation to increase the
safety and security of each and every American that we represent.
There are many other public servants also at work today in this
country, and some of them have been brought under attack. The postal
workers of this country are the ones who first come to mind. I think it
is necessary for this Congress to understand that there are so many
security vulnerabilities in this very changed world after September 11
that we must think through in fundamental ways the way we approach
every single security-related issue in the government.
I think the private sector of our economy is going to have to think
through the same things. And that means in my view we are going to have
to face up to the fact that in addition to everything that we do in
this bill today to deal with the problems of Capitol Hill, we are going
to have to deal with a good many other problems around the country, and
I would like to walk through what I think some others are that deserve
equal attention.
This morning we had Governor Ridge in the Democratic Caucus, and he
comported himself very well. I think those who have served with him in
the past in this institution understand that he is a first-rate
individual who will be doing his very best to provide additional
homeland security for the entire country. But when he was in our Caucus
this morning, I urged him to recognize that just as we are facing in
this bill the obligation to move forward with the number of projects to
enhance the security of the people's House, so too must we provide him
with additional authority in order to do the same thing for everyone in
this Nation.
Among the things I suggested to him was that, in my view, he needs to
get control of the budget process because there are a whole range of
security actions that need to be taken across the country that, in my
view, are not being taken at the same time. And I do not think any of
us want to be in the position where we are taking what we consider to
be adequate security measures here on Capitol Hill, if we were not at
the same time taking adequate measures to secure the life and safety of
each and every American.
Some of the items that need to be considered are as follows: We have
laboratories all across the country that are generating dangerous
biological and chemical agents. There is no central registry of such
agents or the quantity that they are being produced in or the quantity
in which they are held. CDC has requested $10 million simply to begin
enforcing existing laws requiring the reporting of the transfer of such
agents. So far that has not been funded in the administration request.
We have been told by Secretary Thompson, my good friend, the former
governor of Wisconsin, that he is going to be asking for 300 million
doses of additional vaccines in order to strengthen our ability to
respond to other challenges in the public health field. I applaud that,
but it seems to me that we need to move far beyond that.
We need to dramatically beef up the ability of the public health
surveillance mechanisms in this country so that we can, in fact, tell
if we are in an epidemic when an epidemic begins, not after we are 2
weeks into it.
While the Public Health Service has requested well over half a
billion dollars in additional funding, they have so far only had $65
million of that approved.
We have had a $500 million request from Amtrak for security of the
Rail Passenger Service. So far, on the part of OMB, only 1 percent of
that funding has been approved.
The Customs Service has asked for about $700 million for increasing
border inspections, particularly on the Canadian border. To my
knowledge, at this point, none of that has been approved by OMB.
The FBI, they have asked for an additional $1.5 billion. They have
huge overtime costs. They have huge additional responsibilities. They
are devoting a huge percentage of their investigative forces to the
problems of terrorism. Their requests so far have been cut by two-
thirds.
So I would simply say that these and many other items I think
indicate the fact that we have much work to do in the area of securing
the homeland. No matter what we do, there will be vulnerabilities. We
understand that, but this bill that will be before us either today or
tomorrow takes some minimal steps to add to the security of Capitol
Hill. We have many much larger steps that must be taken across the
country to attend to the security of the entire Nation, and I hope that
this body will be receptive to such efforts in the remaining weeks of
this congressional session.
I thank the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Hall) for the time.
Mr. SESSIONS. Mr. Speaker, I continue to reserve my time.
[[Page H7555]]
Mr. HALL of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 minutes to the gentleman
from Texas (Mr. Edwards).
Mr. EDWARDS. Mr. Speaker, I want to commend Members on both sides of
the aisle for having put together this legislation, and I will not
object and will, in fact, support this rule and the legislation. I
think it is at this particular time in our Nation's history important
that we spend our resources protecting the symbol of our democracy, our
Capitol and all of the Senate and House office buildings associated
with it.
In fact, in light of recent revelations, we find that perhaps this
capital, if not our entire country, could be the targeted attacks of
weapons of mass destruction at the hands of terrorists, and it is that
issue which I think is appropriate to discuss during both this debate
as well as the debate in a few moments on the Energy and Water
appropriations bill.
In particular, I would like to bring to the attention, Mr. Speaker,
of Members of this House an article from today's Reuters News Service
from its Washington Bureau, and I quote from that article:
The September 11 attacks have increased concerns that extremists
would use weapons of mass destruction, including possibly nuclear
weapons, against the United States, Undersecretary of State John Bolton
said on Wednesday. Answering questions at a breakfast with defense
writers, Bolton predicted that if extremists possessed weapons of mass
destruction, a term that encompasses nuclear, biological and chemical
arms, they will use them.
The article then quotes Secretary Bolton, I am concerned about
weapons of mass destruction everywhere, and my concern about weapons of
mass destruction everywhere has gone up since, end of quote, the U.S.-
led anti-terrorism war began, he said.
The article then says, Bolton, the State Department's top official
dealing with arms control and international security affairs, said he
was worried, and this is his quote, there will be the use of a weapon
of mass destruction. The term encompasses nuclear, chemical and
biological arms.
Mr. Speaker, and my colleagues, I think this article and Mr. Bolton's
comments point out the obvious. Those who would use airplanes as a
tool, as a weapon against the United States and our citizens and all we
care about and our values, and certainly they would not stop, in fact,
would be encouraged to use weapons of mass destruction, be they
biological, chemical or nuclear.
While I think it is important in this Legislative Branch bill we do
try prudent efforts and steps to protect this Capitol, the symbol of
our democracy, I think in further debate today, we are going to find
that some of us are deeply disappointed that while we are protecting
the Capitol, as we should in this bill, we are not doing what we must
do and have responsibility to do in other legislation to protect
American citizens from the threat of nuclear terrorism.
While there will be more discussion on that in a few moments, let me
quote Mr. Bolton when he says, basically, that one consequence of the
U.S. attacks was a heightened awareness of the interrelationship
between nonproliferation and terrorists and that as a result efforts to
halt the spread of nuclear, chemical and biological arms will receive
more attention in coming months.
Mr. Bolton's comments are correct in regard to biological and
chemical weapons. We are already taking action. Yet in other
legislation we will debate on this floor today we are actually reducing
funding for perhaps the single most effective program designed to keep
nuclear weapons and materiels out of the hands of terrorists.
This is a good bill, designed to continue forward our democracy and
the symbols of our democracy and the operating offices of our
democracy, but we must not stop here with this bill. We have an
obligation and a moral responsibility to protect the American people
from what I think is a serious threat; that is, the threat of nuclear
materiels getting into the hands of terrorists who would gladly kill
millions of American citizens.
{time} 1615
Mr. SESSIONS. Mr. Speaker, I continue to reserve the balance of my
time.
Mr. HALL of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, I yield 7 minutes to the gentleman
from Virginia (Mr. Moran).
Mr. MORAN of Virginia. Mr. Speaker, I thank the distinguished
gentleman from Ohio of the Committee on Rules for yielding me this
time, as well as the gentleman from Texas, for bringing up this rule.
Mr. Speaker, this is a good conference agreement. I want to express
my appreciation to the chairman of the committee, the gentleman from
North Carolina (Mr. Taylor), the members of the Subcommittee on
Legislative, who worked closely to craft a good bill and a good final
conference agreement. It largely reflects the same legislative branch
appropriations bill that got 380 votes in the House earlier this year.
Our objectives have always been to provide the legislative branch
with the resources and the guidance that it requires to carry out its
mission, even in these most trying of circumstances. The legislative
body is the Federal essence of our democratic process, and all of the
components of the legislative branch are well treated in this
conference agreement.
It prioritizes our capital improvement program, confronting, not
deferring, personnel issues, such as an aging work force and retention
challenges, and I do not mean the Members, I am referring to many of
the staff up here on the Hill, and funding several new technology
projects that will allow us to perform our work more efficiently, to
make this work more readily available to the public and to preserve it
for posterity.
The Library of Congress, the General Accounting Office, the
Government Printing Office, and the Congressional Budget Office will
largely receive what they requested. Joint committees and leadership
accounts will receive what they will need.
In addition, this bill includes provisions that will help us respond
and be better prepared for the new terrorist threat.
Let me stress that security and the need to preserve the ability of
this institution to continue to function have been our paramount
concerns. This agreement provides the funds to hire an additional 79
police officers, bringing the Capitol Police force to 1,481 full-time
equivalents and to fund their benefit increases. Between this agreement
and the funding set aside in the fundamentals, this institution should
be receiving all the resources it needs to address our security needs.
The bill also includes provisions that address several long-standing
problems that should now be resolved.
I want to recognize the gentleman from Maryland (Mr. Hoyer) and
express my appreciation for the successful effort that he led to end
the long-standing practice by the Architect of the Capitol of using
temporary workers for long-term projects to get around providing them
health and pension benefits. These temporary workers have been employed
by the Architect on an average of 4\1/2\ years.
Recognition should also be given to the gentlewoman from Ohio (Ms.
Kaptur) for her efforts to help contract cafeteria employees who have
been without pay since the closure of the Ford and the Longworth
cafeterias, so that they can be compensated for their lost wages.
I am also pleased to see the conference agreement set aside
sufficient funds to enable all offices, be it a Member's office, a
committee, or the Congressional Budget Office or the Government
Printing Office, to provide their employees with a $65-per-month
employee transit benefit which should increase to $100 tax free by next
year. In light of the terrorist attacks on September 11, this benefit
and the effort to reduce the number of parking spaces and cars around
the Capitol have taken on even greater importance.
On a related issue, I am pleased the House Administrative Officer
will be working on a plan to help more Members, staff, committees, and
legislative branch agencies access their computer systems from a remote
location. In times of peace, this initiative would have been called
teleworking. In times of war, and our experience with the closure of
House offices, providing Members access from a remote location, be it
from the General Accounting Office or their home computer, has become
an essential requirement to preserve the operations of this
institution.
[[Page H7556]]
I want to be certain we are doing all we can to ensure that we can
function effectively no matter what the context, and certainly we have
learned from our experience when the House office buildings were shut
down.
Over the long term, I believe that the transit benefit, assistance on
student loan repayments, and greater teleworking opportunities are good
personnel policies that will also help us attract and retain employees
and professional staff in all legislative branch agencies.
I do want to say a word about the student loan program. It will apply
to the Senate, the CBO, the GAO, but not the House of Representatives;
and this inequity is unfortunate and should not have occurred. It is
largely due to inaction on the part of the Committee on House
Administration and will give the Senate and other legislative branch
agencies yet another edge on the House in recruiting qualified
employees. The lack of this student loan incentive gives an advantage
to the Senate that the House does not have in recruiting qualified
employees.
I would hope that the Committee on House Administration will move
quickly to recommend criteria and guidelines so that we can set up such
a program as soon as possible. I have spoken to the gentleman from
Maryland (Mr. Hoyer) about this, and I know that he is ready, and has
been ready, to work with Chairman Ney to develop the kinds of
guidelines that we need to make this student loan repayment program
work and provide another incentive to get top-notch staff working for
us here on the House side. Unfortunately, we could not do it in time
for this conference, but I trust it will be done.
Similarly, the House administration needs to authorize the full
transit benefit permitted under current law. With enactment of this
agreement, money should no longer be an issue, though. This
appropriation provides the money. We still do need authority from the
Committee on House Administration. If my colleagues at the Federal
executive branch, State and local governments, and the private sector
can find the resources to provide their employees transit benefits,
assistance repaying student loans, and teleworking options, so can we.
In all, I think we have a good agreement that will go a long way
toward addressing the needs and operations of the legislative branch
for the balance of this fiscal year, and I urge my colleagues to not
only approve the rule but to approve the conference report on the
legislative branch appropriations bill.
Mr. SESSIONS. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. HALL of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman
from Wisconsin (Mr. Obey).
Mr. OBEY. Mr. Speaker, I think House Members would be interested in
what I consider to be an egregious anomaly in this bill.
Today, administrative assistants in the other body are paid, on
average, $118,000. In this institution they are paid approximately
$22,000 less per person. A legislative director in the other body is
paid about $85,000, on average. That is about $25,000 more than we pay
for similar responsibilities in the House. For a legislative assistant,
the gap is about $15,000 between the pay afforded to a House staffer
versus a Senate staffer.
We have another provision in this bill which is going to make it even
more difficult for House Members to retain our staff, because it will
be much easier for the Senate to entice staffers to come to work for
them, all because of a provision in this bill. There is a provision in
this bill that enables the employees of the other body and CBO to begin
a student loan repayment program.
Now, I have nothing against that, but the problem is that that will
not happen in the House of Representatives because we have not had the
proper authorizations approved by the committee of jurisdiction in this
House. That means that there will be yet another recruiting tool that
will enable the Senate to entice our staffers away to work in the
Senate. We cannot function as effectively as the People's House ought
to function if we are essentially advised by people who have very short
tenure in their jobs before they either move over to the Senate to get
much better pay or before they go downtown to get much better pay than
they can get working in either the Senate or the House.
I would urge everyone with the appropriate responsibilities in this
House to recognize that this provision in this bill today will add to
our difficulties in retaining quality staff and attracting quality
staff in competition with the other body, and I would urge them to take
the appropriate action so that we will be able to compete with the
other body on an even footing. I think we owe that to the people we
represent and to the people who work for us.
Mr. HALL of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, I have no further requests for time,
and I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. SESSIONS. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, we have had an opportunity to hear several speakers who
have talked about some very important aspects of what this legislative
appropriations bill does. We have also heard some of the perhaps
downsides or fallacies.
I, like the gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr. Obey), wish to express
confidence in the men and women who come to Washington, D.C., who work
for the legislative branch. They work tirelessly. They are people who
are up till late at night. They are people who care deeply about not
only the success of the House of Representatives and the people who
work here but also the institution. It is my hope that in the coming
years we will be able to further work on issues related to employment,
issues related to pay, issues related to student loans.
But I would add an overriding remark, and that is that I believe that
this institution and body is well served by the men and women who are
here. And we have not only respect for them, but we also give them our
gratitude and our thanks; and that goes for all the people who are
living through some very difficult times now, when we have some offices
closed, when we have some uncertain times that we are dealing with. And
I think that they should hear, just as the gentleman from Wisconsin
(Mr. Obey) and the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Hall) have stated, that we
are proud of the men and women who work here, the police who protect
us, and the people who day-to-day come into contact with us, including
those people who serve in our cafeterias and other avenues to support
this institution.
Mr. Speaker, this is a good conference report which we have been
discussing. It is one which responds to the critical needs of the first
branch of our government, which is the legislative branch. Adopting
this rule will allow us to consider this important conference report
and send it quickly to the President for his signature. I urge a
``yes'' vote on the rule and adoption of this must-do piece of
legislation.
Mr. BLUMENAUER. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of the rule for
the Legislative Branch Conference Report. I commend the conferees for
their work in preparing this report. The report includes important
provisions that have a beneficial impact on the entire Washington, D.C.
region and improve the quality of life for the thousands of men and
women working on Capitol Hill.
I came to Congress to promote more livable communities with the
Federal Government being a better partner to make our families safe,
healthy and economically secure. An important part of making those
communities livable is ensuring that people have choices about where
they live, work, and how they travel.
During these troubled times that have fallen upon us since September
11, it is easy to lose sight of the essential daily items that improve
quality of life. I commend my colleagues for moving forward on key
provisions that will strengthen communities and give employees improved
choices on how they live and work.
These livability provisions include the full funding of an increase
in the allowable amount to $65 for Legislative Branch employees
participating in the transit benefit program. In addition to this
important provision, language is also included to update bike
facilities here on the Hill including providing new, more secure bike
lockers for those Representatives and staff who bike to work, and to
study alternatives for a staff fitness center.
These types of provisions that improve quality of life for employees
and the livability of the communities in which they live is an
important step in making America stronger and more resilient no matter
the disconcerting circumstances at hand.
Mr. SESSIONS. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time, and I
[[Page H7557]]
move the previous question on the resolution.
The previous question was ordered.
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. LaTourette). The question is on the
resolution.
The question was taken; and the Speaker pro tempore announced that
the ayes appeared to have it.
Mr. OBEY. Mr. Speaker, I object to the vote on the ground that a
quorum is not present and make the point of order that a quorum is not
present.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, further
proceedings on this question are postponed.
The point of no quorum is considered withdrawn.
____________________