[Congressional Record Volume 147, Number 123 (Thursday, September 20, 2001)]
[Senate]
[Page S9558]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

      By Mr. SANTORUM (for himself and Mr. Specter):
  S. 1441. A bill to establish the Oil Region National Heritage Area; 
to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
  Mr. SANTORUM. Mr. President, I rise today to introduce legislation 
that would establish the Oil Region National Heritage Area. This bill 
is a companion to H.R. 695, introduced by Representative John Peterson, 
which passed the House of Representatives on September 10, 2001. This 
legislation is significant not only to Pennsylvania's history but to 
our Nation's history and modern, commercial development.
  The creation of a national Oil Heritage Region will support the 
preservation of many natural, cultural and historical resources 
associated with the site of the first successfully drilled oil well.
  The notion of drilling for oil was first considered by the 
Pennsylvania Rock Oil Company who believed that ``digging'' for oil was 
too time consuming. Acting on the prospect of greater efficiency, the 
company sent Edwin ``Colonel'' Drake to Titusville, Pennsylvania in 
1858 to undertake a drilling endeavor. Throughout the next year, Drake 
spent his time convincing investors; securing financing; and laying the 
groundwork to begin actual drilling. A year later, the derrick was 
built and drilling began. Results did not come immediately, but 
eventually. And so began the modern commercial petroleum industry.
  Without a doubt, petroleum has played a major part in the history and 
ultimate development and industrialization of our country. Currently, 
more than 300,000 workers are employed in the oil industry nationwide 
with more than 8,000 companies producing oil in the United States. The 
importance of a national heritage region designation will ensure that 
the vision of a Pennsylvania company and Edwin Drake's persistence and 
ultimate success in oil drilling is not only preserved but shared. 
Establishing a national heritage region will coordinate preservation 
activities and promote the region's cultural richness through exhibits, 
displays, and the development of educational and recreational 
opportunities.
  I would be remiss not to mention the significant grassroots support 
associated with this effort. Introduction of this legislation is the 
product of much collaboration from individuals, businesses, and local 
government. A key element to securing designations of this kind is 
assurances of the community's collective and widespread support. I am 
confident that such support has been capably demonstrated and proven.
  The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania has also recognized these local 
efforts, as well the region's historical significance, by granting a 
state heritage park designation. Today, visitors are able to enjoy 
cultural and recreational opportunities in the scenic valleys and 
restored rivers like the Allegheny River and Oil Creek.
  The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is rich with historical firsts, and 
the fruitful efforts of Edwin Drake and the Pennsylvania Rock Oil 
Company are tops among them. I am pleased to introduce this legislation 
today, and to have the shared support of my fellow Pennsylvania 
Senator, Arlen Specter.

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