[Congressional Record Volume 147, Number 96 (Wednesday, July 11, 2001)]
[House]
[Pages H3929-H3930]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
PROBLEMS IN AMERICAN AGRICULTURE
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the
gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Smith) is recognized for 5 minutes.
Mr. SMITH of Michigan. Mr. Speaker, today we passed an appropriations
bill for agriculture. Let me first spend a second giving my impressions
of the predicament that American agriculture is now facing.
On a level playing field, American agriculture could compete
favorably with most any other country in the
[[Page H3930]]
world on most any of the commodities that we produce. Part of the
challenge in our Federal agricultural policy is the fact that other
countries subsidize their farmers much more than we subsidize our
farmers in this country. So, for example, Europe subsidizes five times
as much as we do, and the consequences are that the additional
production from those farmers and in those countries that are heavily
subsidized often take what would otherwise be our markets to sell our
particular agricultural products. Farmers today face some of the lowest
commodity prices they have seen in the last 15, 20, 25 years, depending
on the particular commodity.
So as we try to develop agricultural policy in the next several weeks
for what is going to partially determine the destiny and, in many
cases, the survival or bankruptcy or going out of business of many
farmers in the United States, we need to look at how we spend Federal
taxpayer dollars to most effectively, number one, assure that the
agricultural industry that we want to keep in America stays here and is
able to survive; number two, that still the marketplace and those
individual farmers that are efficient and productive tend to have the
kind of incomes that are going to allow them and their families to stay
on that family farm operation.
One of the amendments I had today on the agricultural appropriations
bill was an amendment that would put a payment limitation on farmers.
We are now seeing a situation where our farm programs, our Federal farm
policy, since we started it in 1934, has tended to favor the large
farmers. The result is that those large farmers, with the additional
advantage of Government payments, ended up trying to buy out the
smaller farms and became even larger. If there is some merit in having
a Federal agricultural policy that helps the traditional family farm
survive without giving, then it is going to be a situation that does
not give an additional advantage to the huge, large farmer.
Some farmers in the loan program, the price support program for
commodities that we have as part of our Federal farm policy, still
continue to favor that large farmer. The average farm size in the
United States is about 420 acres. To exceed the current limits in law
of not more than $75,000 per farmer in this loan, minimum price
protection policy that we have, we see a lot of farmers now that have
gone way over the average of 420 acres. We have 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70,
80,000 acre farms.
{time} 1915
Because we have no limit on the price support of those farmers, then
some of these farms are taking in $1 million, or some of these farmers
are taking in $1 million-plus in farm payments.
As we face the predicament of trying to be as frugal and as well-
managed as we can on the available resources in this country, we need
to look at the kind of policy that does not continue to favor those
large farmers, and putting a real limit on how much taxpayers should be
paying to any farmer should be part of that consideration.
I am disappointed that my amendment today was ruled out of order, but
it is an issue as we start developing new farm legislation that we have
to deal with in terms of assuring not only that we have the kind of
agricultural production in this country that is not going to put us at
a security disadvantage, and I use the comparison of oil.
In concluding, Mr. Speaker, we are now dependent almost 40 percent on
imported energy from petroleum products. We have seen the power of OPEC
in raising their prices and making us pay the higher price.
That same thing could happen to agriculture, so the decisions we make
in agricultural policy are extremely important. Favoring the
traditional family farm and not favoring the huge farm corporations
must be part of our agricultural agenda.
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