[Congressional Record Volume 147, Number 48 (Wednesday, April 4, 2001)]
[House]
[Page H1461]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
MENTORING FOR SUCCESS
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the
gentleman from Nebraska (Mr. Osborne) is recognized for 5 minutes.
Mr. OSBORNE. Mr. Speaker, a few years ago I ran across a study which
was done on the Fullerton, California, public schools in 1940. It was
kind of interesting, the number of the concerns that the teachers in
the Fullerton, California, public schools had at that time. Number one
was talking in class, number two was chewing gum in class, number three
was not putting waste paper in the waste paper basket, and number four
was getting out of turn in line when going from one class to another.
More recently I saw this study replicated when they went back to the
Fullerton, California, public schools and asked the teachers what their
main concerns were, and this is what the list read like. The number one
concern was drug abuse, weapons in school, gangs, teenage pregnancy,
teenage suicide, alcohol abuse, violence and so on.
So, in the last 50 to 60 years, we have seen an amazing shift in our
culture. I guess over 36 years of coaching, I saw some of the same
changes, the same dynamics in some of the young people I was dealing
with.
So I guess I have asked myself from time to time, what has caused
this shift? I think really two basic elements that I can point to. One
is family disintegration. Currently one-half of our children grow up
without both biological parents, and back in the 1940s and the 1950s,
this percentage was probably no more than 5 or 10 percent. We have 18
million fatherless children in our country today. When your dad does
not care enough to stick around to see what you look like, it leaves a
vacuum in your life, it leaves a hole that you are oftentimes trying to
fill with all the wrong things. So fatherlessness is a huge problem.
The out-of-wedlock birth rate has gone from 5 percent in 1960 to 33
percent today. So the family structure has definitely changed.
Secondly, I think there have been some things that I would refer to
as the unraveling of the culture. I think almost everyone is aware of
the fact that we are living in the most violent Nation in the world for
young people. We have the highest homicide rate, the highest suicide
rate for young people of any civilized nation or any nation anywhere.
Thirdly, drug and alcohol abuse has certainly become rampant and a
very virulent problem in our society, and, of course, there has been a
media influence that I think at times some of the music, some of the
television, some of the movies that young people are exposed to has
been a problem.
So, we may say that I have outlined a lot of problems. What are the
solutions? We need some answers. I guess one of the things that I would
point to that has proven to be effective is mentoring. A mentor is
someone who supports, affirms, provides stability, provides a vision of
what is possible for a young person. I guess in athletics I saw this
very graphically borne out, because if you told an athlete or a player
that he was not very good, that he did not have a future, that he was
limited in talent, it would not be long before he would begin to play
down to that expectation, and usually he would leave the team before
very long. But on the other hand, if you said, I see a great deal of
potential, I see some talent, I see some things where you could be a
great player, many times that player will begin to perform in a way
that he himself did not even begin to expect. So affirmation is
critical.
Basically, that is what mentoring is. It is affirming. It is
supporting. It is telling somebody they can do it.
So mentoring actually works. There are studies that have shown
realistically that people who are mentored, who are in good mentoring
programs, young people will be 52 percent less likely to skip school,
50 percent less likely to begin using drugs, 36 percent less likely to
lie to a parent, 30 percent less likely to commit a violent act of any
kind, and they are less likely to drop out of school, and have better
relationships with friends and family.
So for that reason I am introducing today a bill called Mentoring for
Success. What this bill does is it provides grants to expand mentoring
through new programs and existing programs throughout the country that
supposedly, I believe, would probably reach about 200,000 young people
in our country. It also would provide for training of mentors,
background checks on mentors; and it would study the long-term effects
of different types of mentoring programs. Right now there are a lot of
them out there. We do not know exactly what is most effective, and this
would provide for a study that would provide more data and more
information.
Currently we spend billions of dollars on incarceration, on juvenile
justice programs, and once someone is caught up in the juvenile justice
system or the criminal justice system, oftentimes they just do not get
out of it. So we need to spend more time on the front end of the
process, and mentoring is certainly a very viable alternative and
something that I hope that all people would certainly consider.
Mr. Speaker, this bill is very important. I think it is something
that we really cannot afford not at this time to address.
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