[Congressional Record Volume 147, Number 25 (Wednesday, February 28, 2001)]
[Senate]
[Pages S1712-S1713]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

      By Mr. TORRICELLI (for himself and Mr. Corzine):
  S. 419. A bill to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to study 
the suitability and feasibility of designating the Abel and Mary 
Nicholson House, Elsinboro Township, Salem County, New Jersey, as a 
unit of the National Park System, and for other purposes; to the 
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
  Mr. TORRICELLI. Mr. President, I rise today to introduce legislation 
to recognize the historical significance of the Abel and Mary Nicholson 
House, located in Salem County New Jersey. I am pleased to have Senator 
Corzine join me in this important effort, and would like to announce 
that Congressman LoBiondo will introduce companion legislation in the 
House of Representatives.
  The Nicholson House was built in 1722 and is a rate surviving example 
of an early 18th century patterned brick building. It is a classic 
example of architecture of this period. The original portion of the 
house has survived for over 280 years with only routine maintenance. It 
is a unique resource which

[[Page S1713]]

can provide significant opportunities for studying our nation's history 
and culture. As one of the most significant ``first period'' houses 
surviving in the Delaware Valley, the Nicholson House represents a 
piece of history from both Southern New Jersey and early American life.
  In addition, it is situated in an area known for its early American 
economy. Delaware Bay schooners patrolled the waters of the Delaware 
River throughout the 18th and 19th centuries harvesting clams and 
oysters. This industry was an integral part of the region's economy, 
and contribute to the culture and history of New Jersey.
  The site is listed on the New Jersey Register of Historic Places, as 
well as the National Register of Historic Places. In addition, the 
National Park Service recognized the importance and historical value of 
the this site by designating the Nicholson House and a National 
Historic Landmark.
  The Salem County Historical society and the Salem County Department 
of Economic Development both endorse the establishment of a national 
park at this site. A national park would encourage ecotourism in the 
area and spur economic growth. In addition, the site is located at the 
southern end of the New Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail. This theme trail 
runs along the New Jersey coastline and introduces visitors to the 
region and encourages them to take full advantage of the many natural 
and cultural attractions. The Nicholson House National Park would be 
the southern anchor of this interpretive trail and would enhance 
tourism and understanding of the culture and history of the region.
  This area is truly a valuable asset to the State of New Jersey, and I 
feel it is only proper to share this wonderful resource with the entire 
nation by establishing the Nicholson House as a unit of the National 
Park Service, (NPS).
  The Federal Government has already acknowledge the significance of 
the Nicholson House, by designating the area a national historic 
landmark. Establishing it as a unit of the NPS would increase the 
presence the site, and the NPS would provide staff and tours, and allow 
for a better, more educational interpretation.
  My legislation would take the first step towards this important 
designation by directing the NPS to study the feasibility of 
establishing a national park at the Nicholson House. I ask that my 
colleagues join me in support of this worthy effort, so that an 
important element of our culture may be preserved for future 
generations.

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