[Congressional Record Volume 147, Number 24 (Tuesday, February 27, 2001)]
[Senate]
[Pages S1618-S1619]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

      By Mr. SARBANES (for himself, Mr. Warner, Mrs. Murray, and Mr. 
        Campbell):
  S. 392. A bill to grant a Federal Charter to Korean War Veterans 
Association, Incorporated, and for other purposes; to the Committee on 
the Judiciary.
  Mr. SARBANES. Mr. President, today I am introducing legislation 
together with Senators Warner, Campbell, and Murray, which would grant 
a Federal Charter to the Korean War Veterans Association, Incorporated. 
This legislation recognizes and honors the 5.7 million Americans who 
fought and served during the Korean War for their struggles and 
sacrifices on behalf of freedom and the principles and ideals of our 
nation.
  The year 2000 marked the 50th Anniversary of the Korean War. In June 
1950 when the North Korea People's Army swept across the 38th Parallel 
to occupy Seoul, South Korea, members of our Armed Forces--including 
many from the State of Maryland--immediately answered the call of the 
U.N. to repel this forceful invasion. Without hesitation, these 
soldiers traveled to an unfamiliar corner of the world to join an 
unprecedented multinational force comprised of 22 countries and risked 
their lives to protect freedom. The Americans who led this 
international effort were true patriots who fought with remarkable 
courage.
  In battles such as Pork Chop Hill, the Inchon Landing and the frozen 
Chosin Reservoir, which was fought in temperatures as low as fifty-
seven degrees below zero, they faced some of the most brutal combat in 
history. By the time the fighting had ended, 8,176 Americans were 
listed as missing or prisoners of war--some of whom are still missing--
and over 36,000 Americans had died. One hundred and thirty-one Korean 
War Veterans were awarded the nation's highest commendation for combat 
bravery, the Medal of Honor. Ninety-four of these soldiers gave their 
lives in the process. There is an engraving on the Korean War Veterans 
Memorial which reflects these losses and how brutal a war this was. It 
reads, ``Freedom is not Free.'' Yet, as a Nation, we have done little 
more than establish this memorial to publicly acknowledge the bravery 
of those who fought the Korean War. The Korean War has been termed by 
many as the ``Forgotten War.'' Freedom is not free. We owe our Korean 
War Veterans a debt of gratitude. Granting this Federal charter--at no 
cost to the government--is a small expression of appreciation that we 
as a Nation can offer to these men and women, one which will enable 
them to work as a unified front to ensure that the ``Forgotten War'' is 
forgotten no more.
  The Korean War Veterans Association was originally incorporated on 
June 25, 1985. Since its first annual reunion and memorial service in 
Arlington, Virginia, where its members decided to develop a national 
focus and strong commitment to service, the association has grown 
substantially to a membership of over 17,000. A Federal charter would 
allow the Association to continue and grow its mission and further its 
charitable and benevolent causes. Specifically, it will afford the 
Korean War Veterans' Association the same status as other major 
veterans organizations and allow it to participate as part of select 
committees with other congressionally chartered veterans and military 
groups. A Federal charter will also accelerate the Association's 
``accreditation'' with the Department of Veterans Affairs which will 
enable its members to assist in processing veterans' claims.
  The Korean War Veterans have asked for very little in return for 
their service and sacrifice. I urge my colleagues to join me in 
supporting this legislation and ask that the text of the measure be 
printed in the Record immediately following my comments.
  There being no objection, the bill was ordered to be printed in the 
Record, as follows:

                                 S. 392

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. GRANT OF FEDERAL CHARTER TO KOREAN WAR VETERANS 
                   ASSOCIATION, INCORPORATED.

       (a) Grant of Charter.--Part B of subtitle II of title 36, 
     United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking the following:

                   ``CHAPTER 1201--[RESERVED]''; and

       (2) by inserting the following:

     ``CHAPTER 1201--KOREAN WAR VETERANS ASSOCIATION, INCORPORATED

``Sec.
``120101. Organization.
``120102. Purposes.
``120103. Membership.
``120104. Governing body.
``120105. Powers.
``120106. Restrictions.
``120107. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt status.
``120108. Records and inspection.
``120109. Service of process.
``120110. Liability for acts of officers and agents.
``120111. Annual report.

     ``Sec. 120101. Organization

       ``(a) Federal Charter.--Korean War Veterans Association, 
     Incorporated (in this chapter, the `corporation'), 
     incorporated in the State of New York, is a federally 
     chartered corporation.
       ``(b) Expiration of Charter.--If the corporation does not 
     comply with the provisions of this chapter, the charter 
     granted by subsection (a) expires.

     ``Sec. 120102. Purposes

       ``The purposes of the corporation are as provided in its 
     articles of incorporation and include--
       ``(1) organizing, promoting, and maintaining for benevolent 
     and charitable purposes an association of persons who have 
     seen honorable service in the Armed Forces during the Korean 
     War, and of certain other persons;
       ``(2) providing a means of contact and communication among 
     members of the corporation;
       ``(3) promoting the establishment of, and establishing, war 
     and other memorials commemorative of persons who served in 
     the Armed Forces during the Korean War; and
       ``(4) aiding needy members of the corporation, their wives 
     and children, and the widows and children of persons who were 
     members of the corporation at the time of their death.

     ``Sec. 120103. Membership

       ``Eligibility for membership in the corporation, and the 
     rights and privileges of members of the corporation, are as 
     provided in the bylaws of the corporation.

     ``Sec. 120104. Governing body

       ``(a) Board of Directors.--The board of directors of the 
     corporation, and the responsibilities of the board of 
     directors, are as provided in the articles of incorporation 
     of the corporation.

[[Page S1619]]

       ``(b) Officers.--The officers of the corporation, and the 
     election of the officers of the corporation, are as provided 
     in the articles of incorporation.

     ``Sec. 120105. Powers

       ``The corporation has only the powers provided in its 
     bylaws and articles of incorporation filed in each State in 
     which it is incorporated.

     ``Sec. 120106. Restrictions

       ``(a) Stock and Dividends.--The corporation may not issue 
     stock or declare or pay a dividend.
       ``(b) Political Activities.--The corporation, or a director 
     or officer of the corporation as such, may not contribute to, 
     support, or participate in any political activity or in any 
     manner attempt to influence legislation.
       ``(c) Loan.--The corporation may not make a loan to a 
     director, officer, or employee of the corporation.
       ``(d) Claim of Governmental Approval or Authority.--The 
     corporation may not claim congressional approval, or the 
     authority of the United States, for any of its activities.

     ``Sec. 120107. Duty to maintain corporate and tax-exempt 
       status

       ``(a) Corporate Status.--The corporation shall maintain its 
     status as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the 
     State of New York.
       ``(b) Tax-Exempt Status.--The corporation shall maintain 
     its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the 
     Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 1 et seq.).

     ``Sec. 120108. Records and inspection

       ``(a) Records.--The corporation shall keep--
       ``(1) correct and complete records of account;
       ``(2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of 
     directors, and committees having any of the authority of its 
     board of directors; and
       ``(3) at its principal office, a record of the names and 
     addresses of its members entitled to vote on matters relating 
     to the corporation.
       ``(b) Inspection.--A member entitled to vote on matters 
     relating to the corporation, or an agent or attorney of the 
     member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any 
     proper purpose, at any reasonable time.

     ``Sec. 120109. Service of process

       ``The corporation shall have a designated agent in the 
     District of Columbia to receive service of process for the 
     corporation. Notice to or service on the agent is notice to 
     or service on the Corporation.

     ``Sec. 120110. Liability for acts of officers and agents

       ``The corporation is liable for the acts of its officers 
     and agents acting within the scope of their authority.

     ``Sec. 120111. Annual report

       ``The corporation shall submit an annual report to Congress 
     on the activities of the corporation during the preceding 
     fiscal year. The report shall be submitted at the same time 
     as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this 
     title. The report may not be printed as a public document.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters at the 
     beginning of subtitle II of title 36, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking the item relating to chapter 1201 and 
     inserting the following new item:

``1201. Korean War Veterans Association, Incorporated.....120101''.....

                                 ______