[Congressional Record Volume 147, Number 16 (Tuesday, February 6, 2001)]
[House]
[Pages H192-H197]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                              {time}  1915
             TRIBUTE TO RONALD REAGAN ON HIS 90TH BIRTHDAY

  The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Akin). Under the Speaker's announced 
policy of January 3, 2001, the gentleman from Colorado (Mr. Schaffer) 
is recognized for 60 minutes as the designee of the majority leader.


                             General Leave

  Mr. SCHAFFER. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members 
may have 5 legislative days within which to revise and extend their 
remarks and submit extraneous material on the following Special Order.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Colorado?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. SCHAFFER. Mr. Speaker, this leadership Special Order is one that 
we dedicate to and devote the time to our 40th President of the United 
States, Ronald Reagan, on the occasion of his 90th birthday.
  Mr. Speaker, we have a number of Members on the majority side who 
have indicated a desire to speak during a portion of this Special 
Order. I have got a number of remarks I would like to make; but others 
here are here now, so I will immediately yield to the gentleman from 
Illinois (Mr. Crane).
  Mr. CRANE. Mr. Speaker, I want to express appreciation to my 
distinguished colleague from Colorado for taking this time this evening 
to honor a man who has had a profound impact on the lives of all of us, 
and a very positive impact in my estimation, and I am a former U.S. 
history professor, I think the greatest impact of anybody in the 
lifetime of anyone today, a positive impact that has had a 
reverberating positive effect, not just here in the United States, but 
worldwide.
  I was familiar, of course, with Ronald Reagan, as one of the most 
popular and handsome movie actors growing up as a child and going to 
the movies; but it was not that Ronald Reagan that I got really 
attached to. Rather, it was during the 1964 campaign.
  I was teaching history at Bradley University in Peoria, Illinois, at 
the time, and got involved. One of the things that was frustrating in 
that campaign was we were not communicating our message well on behalf 
of Barry Goldwater. But something that happened during that campaign 
was Ronald Reagan delivered a speech that was taped, and that taped 
message that Ronald Reagan delivered for Barry Goldwater in the 1964 
campaign was far and away the most effective message in getting our 
word out to the people at the grassroots. It certainly turned me on.
  I was then intrigued to learn that Ronald Reagan had only been a 
Republican for 2 years. He had been a Democrat until 1962; and he 
became a Republican that year, so he had been working on behalf of the 
values that he believed in, which extended beyond party lines.
  Ronald Reagan believed in the same values that he had believed in 
when he was still a registered Democrat, but he communicated them 
effectively, and that resounding message was something that we took 
from that 1964 campaign on into future elections. It was something that 
got so many of us that were involved in the Goldwater campaign excited 
that we pushed to try to get Ronald Reagan the nomination at the 1968 
convention down in Miami.
  I know there was tribute paid for him getting elected Governor of 
California. That was demoralizing to us, because Ronald Reagan felt 
that to continue to go from the election of governor to seeking the 
Presidential nomination was not proper. So we were disappointed that 
our troops were split down in Miami, and I was down there working 
behind the scenes for Ronald Reagan at that time.
  In 1976 again we had that window of opportunity, and we all got 
charged up and excited. I must confess to you that the biggest 
disappointment I have ever experienced in politics was when Ronald 
Reagan, by that very narrow margin, lost the nomination in 1976. I 
remember standing on a balcony at one of the hotels down there with 
tears in my eyes, because I was fearful that was the end of the Ronald 
Reagan candidacy.
  Because of that, I got in that Presidential race in 1980, in the 
summer of 1978, because it was the principles I believed in; and I was 
fearful that Ronald Reagan might wait until the end of 1979 and then 
say, Well, Mommy and I have looked at it and decided to go to the 
ranch. I figured there was no way I could get name identification 
between the end of 1979 and getting into that Presidential cycle. As a 
result, I entered that race.
  Ronald Reagan ended up getting in that race, as you all know, and I 
told him at the time, because I only got 2 percent of the vote in the 
New Hampshire primary, I knew it was all history, I was going to stick 
it out through the Illinois primary in mid-March because our candidates 
out there were on the ballot indicating who they were going to support 
at the convention, and they were all going to take a bath if they had 
my name after theirs, and I figured I had an obligation to take a bath 
with them. But I reassured Ronald Reagan that all of those people would 
support him and I would support him as soon as we got Illinois behind 
us. That is exactly what happened.
  We went on, as you well know, to the most exciting victory, at a time 
in our history when Jimmy Carter, the retiring President at that time, 
was looking to the future of this country with total despair. But those 
of you that remember back to that era remember that we suffered an 
inflation rate of 14 percent, 14 percent, that last year. We had 
unemployment rates and interest rates that were staggering, and, sad to 
say, President Carter looking to the future was despondent and thought 
this country had peaked.
  Ronald Reagan saw it from a totally different perspective, and he 
took it and ran with it and started to elevate this country and the 
world on the right

[[Page H193]]

path. That includes not only the biggest tax cut in history, that we 
are still benefiting from, but I want to also read from some remarks 
that Ronald Reagan made when he was over at the Brandenburg Gate at 
that time. That is when the Wall was still there in Berlin.
  He pointed out that Kruschev had predicted that he is going to bury 
us. Mr. Reagan said, ``But in the West today, we see a free world that 
has achieved a level of prosperity and well-being unprecedented in all 
human history. In the communist world, we see failure, technological 
backwardness, declining standards of health, even want of the most 
basic kind, too little food. Even today, the Soviet Union still cannot 
feed itself.''
  He went on to say, ``We welcome change and openness; for we believe 
that freedom and security go together, that the advance of human 
liberty can only strengthen the cause of world peace. There is one sign 
the Soviets can make that would be unmistakable that would advance 
dramatically the cause of freedom and peace.
  ``General Secretary Gorbachev, if you seek peace, if you seek 
prosperity for the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, if you seek 
liberalization; come here to this gate. Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate. 
Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall.''
  Amen. And we know the Wall came down.
  I had a meeting in my office today with 12 businessmen from Russia 
coming to talk about expanded trade opportunities between us and them. 
It is exciting to hear them expressing their interest in pursuing those 
values and those principles that Ronald Reagan played such a key role 
in achieving.
  It is something that has brought our Nation to a peak that is 
unprecedented in history, and it simultaneously has brought the world 
to a peak unprecedented in history. It is not that we still do not have 
a lot more to accomplish, we do indeed; but we can be excited about 
this.
  Let me just conclude with one final word. Ronald Reagan, and I say 
this as an Illinoisan, Ronald Reagan is the only President we have ever 
had from the State of Illinois. He was born in the little town of 
Tampico. He grew up in Dixon, Illinois. In high school and while he was 
going to college, he used to serve as a lifeguard at a park there every 
summer, and he pointed out that he did that for 7 years. He was working 
for like $15 or $20 a week in those days. But he pointed out that 
during the 7 years that he served in the capacity of lifeguard, that he 
saved 77 lives, 77 lives.
  I just want to pay tribute to the man who has saved more than 77 
lives as he remarkably did in his years as a lifeguard. He has saved 
millions and millions of lives, and he has left his permanent stamp on 
the course of history. We salute that gentleman who has turned 90 today 
and pay tribute to him.
  God bless you, President Reagan. We are all eternally grateful for 
that unprecedented role that you played in our national experience and 
which will never be forgotten.
  Mr. SCHAFFER. Mr. Speaker, I now yield to the gentleman from Nevada 
(Mr. Gibbons).
  Mr. GIBBONS. Mr. Speaker, first I want to thank my friend and 
colleague from Colorado for granting me the time to speak on this very 
important issue this evening.
  Mr. Speaker, it is a great honor for me to join my colleagues this 
evening in recognition of former President Ronald Reagan's 90th 
birthday. Last year, for his 89th birthday, the gentlewoman from 
Washington (Ms. Dunn), the late Senator Paul Coverdell from Georgia and 
I introduced legislation to bestow the Congressional Gold Medal to 
President Ronald Reagan and his beloved wife, Nancy, in honor for their 
individual, and, may I say, combined dedicated service to the United 
States. I would like, Mr. Speaker, once again to thank my colleagues on 
both sides of the aisle for joining with me in that tribute, a tribute 
which touched both President Reagan and Mrs. Reagan very deeply.
  Upon passage of the Reagan Congressional Gold Medal bill, Mrs. Reagan 
remarked personally to me, ``It means a lot to us to receive so much 
support at this difficult time, and we are very honored.''
  Yet, Mr. Speaker, and may I say not surprisingly, honor and fame were 
never the priorities of Ronald Reagan, and his journey to the White 
House was not marked by a desire for personal power or position of 
personal privilege. He preferred to see himself, however, as just a 
simple citizen who was called upon to serve the Nation he so loved.
  Ronald Reagan truly is a great American in every sense. Led by his 
belief in the limitless potential of Americans, President Reagan turned 
the tide of public cynicism and sparked a national renewal.
  During his 8-year tenure, the United States enjoyed a period of 
astonishing economic growth, renewed military superiority and 
international respect. Ronald Reagan's contagious optimism and 
passionate patriotism served as an inspiration to the entire Nation. 
Under his leadership, Americans believed once again in that American 
dream.
  As we enter the 21st century, Mr. Speaker, our Nation still finds its 
strength in President Reagan's ideals and his steadfast confidence in 
democracy, freedom, and America. Often as Americans we look back at our 
history to learn from our mistakes, but as well as Americans we look 
back and celebrate our triumphs.
  The leadership and accomplishments of President Reagan certainly will 
not be forgotten, for they shaped the country we call home and the 
world today as we know it.
  Thank you, President Reagan, for your commitment, dedication, and 
faith in America and her people. Today as you celebrate your 90th 
birthday, please know that we wish you and Mrs. Reagan the very best, 
and we also thank you for distinguished service to our great Nation.
  Mr. SCHAFFER. I thank the gentleman for joining us tonight.
  Mr. Speaker, I now yield the floor to my good friend and colleague 
from the great State of Colorado (Mr. Tancredo), who a few years before 
coming to Congress was an appointee in the Reagan administration and 
served with distinction in our region out in the West in the Department 
of Education.
  Mr. TANCREDO. Mr. Speaker, I thank my good friend and colleague, the 
gentleman from Colorado (Mr. Schaffer).
  It is true, as has been cited here by other Members, that there was 
one time in history, about 1966 or 1967, at the time I was in college 
in Colorado, and I happened to see a television rebroadcast of a speech 
that, again, as I say, has been cited here, by Ronald Reagan. It was at 
a campaign rally for Goldwater. I was mesmerized by that speech. It was 
the first time I had heard that man speak. I was amazed at his ability 
to capture the imagination of the audience he was speaking to directly 
and of the millions of people he was speaking to through the power of 
television.
  I was later privileged to be a delegate to the national convention, a 
Reagan delegate in the 1980 election, and shortly thereafter was asked 
to serve, as the gentleman from Colorado (Mr. Schaffer) mentioned, in 
the Reagan administration.
  Although I am truly humbled and proud of my service here in this 
body, it is a wonderful experience; it is an incredible experience for 
anyone. I must say that I have never cherished anything in my public 
life more than I have cherished the time I spent in Mr. Reagan's 
administration, because I was serving in the Reagan revolution and he 
made me feel like a revolutionary, and he gave me the zeal and the 
ardor and the enthusiasm for the cause.
  His words inspired me. His integrity illuminated the American spirit. 
How wonderful it was to be proud of the President of the United States. 
How wonderful it was to see him up there on that dais when he spoke to 
the assembled Congress of the United States, or when he spoke at the 
Berlin Wall or when he spoke at Normandy. How wonderful it was to 
recognize that this man, the leader of the free world, was in fact a 
man with as great a heart as anyone who has ever occupied that office.

                              {time}  1930

  I have in our office in Denver, our regional office, I have almost a 
shrine to Ronald Reagan. We have everything, every imaginable picture 
that has ever been taken, we have all of the Christmas cards that they 
sent us from the White House in those days, and every time I walk into 
my office, I look back

[[Page H194]]

and see that and I am just again reinspired for what he did for us.
  Mr. Speaker, Michaelangelo, I believe it was, stated once, when they 
asked him about his particular talent as a sculptor, and I am certainly 
paraphrasing here, I know I am not quoting, but he said something like, 
I am just the person that takes away all of the exterior rock from this 
form that God has put inside that thing. I can see it in there. I am 
just moving the rock away, that is all I am doing. I often think of 
Ronald Reagan in that way. I think that Ronald Reagan saw the beauty of 
America and the American spirit. He saw it inside a complex and 
somewhat rough mold that we would see it as, someone without his 
insight, and he saw the opportunity of America, the greatness of 
America, and he expressed it eloquently. And, in doing so, he let us 
all see inside that rock. He let us all see that form. He made us all 
part of that incredible experience.
  Mr. President, you made us proud. You made me proud to be part of the 
Reagan revolution. And even as you said good-bye to America, you, once 
again, inspired me personally in your message to the country when you 
told us of your debilitating disease, of Alzheimer's, and I say you 
inspired me personally because my father is stricken with the same 
affliction.
  This is the way the President left us; these are the words he gave us 
in this letter: ``I have recently been told that I am one of the 
millions of Americans who will be afflicted with Alzheimer's disease.
  ``Upon learning this news, Nancy and I had to decide whether as 
private citizens we would keep this a private matter or whether we 
would make this news known in a public way. In the past, Nancy suffered 
from breast cancer and I had my cancer surgeries. We found through our 
open disclosures we were able to raise public awareness. We were happy 
that as a result, many more people underwent testing, they were treated 
in early stages and able to return to normal, healthy lives. So now we 
feel it is important to share it with you. In opening our hearts, we 
hope this might promote greater awareness of this condition. Perhaps it 
will encourage a clearer understanding of the individuals and families 
who are affected by it.
  ``At the moment I feel just fine and I intend to live the remainder 
of the years God gives me on this earth doing the things I have always 
done. I will continue to share life's journey with my beloved Nancy and 
my family. I plan to enjoy the great outdoors and stay in touch with my 
friends and supporters.
  ``Unfortunately, as Alzheimer's disease progresses, the family often 
bears a heavy burden. I only wish there was some way I could spare 
Nancy from this painful experience. When the time comes, I am confident 
that with your help, she will face it with courage and faith.
  ``In closing, let me thank you, the American people, for giving me 
the great honor of allowing me to serve as your President. When the 
Lord calls me home, whenever that may be, I will leave with the 
greatest love for this country of ours and eternal optimism for this 
future.
  ``I now begin the journey that will lead me into the sunset of my 
life. I know that for America there will always be a bright dawn ahead.
  ``Thank you, my friends. May God always bless you.''
  And may God always bless you, Mr. President, and happy birthday.
  Mr. SCHAFFER. Mr. Speaker, I now yield to the gentlewoman from 
Pennsylvania (Ms. Hart).
  Ms. HART. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Colorado for 
allowing me the time to honor this great statesman. I am pleased to see 
that so many of my colleagues have thoughts about the gentleman, 
President Reagan.
  Interestingly, from a different perspective, as a college freshman, I 
did have the opportunity, Mr. Speaker, to travel to Cleveland to 
witness the presidential debate in Cleveland, Ohio between President 
Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan. That evening, I saw what so many of us 
came to know as the quintessential Reagan, the perfect mix of humor and 
sincerity, while still being able to communicate the passions that he 
felt inside, the passions and desires of our Nation. Most people 
remember that debate for his famous challenge to President Carter over 
Medicare. However, my memories focus more on the hope that he presented 
for America that night. I saw a man who sought to govern this Nation 
not for self-serving reasons or for power, but for the chance to 
restore the confidence and the spirit to all Americans, a vision which 
all of us shared, regardless of our party affiliation.
  While President Reagan's policies, once he was in office, guided our 
country to a brighter future, it was his leadership skills that brought 
us together as a people. He possessed the unique ability to express our 
emotions during both times of sorrow and celebration, whether he was 
soothing our distraught public during the time after the Challenger 
Space Shuttle disaster, or his fiery cry to Mikhail Gorbachev to tear 
down the Berlin wall, he was both comfortable and confident in his role 
as the voice of America, but he always took it very seriously.
  It is important to note that his philosophies evolved from a lifetime 
spent on both sides of the political spectrum. He was not a partisan. 
He was convicted. In his early years he was a staunch supporter of 
F.D.R., campaigned for Harry Truman, while years later delivered a 
rousing speech in support of Barry Goldwater. His message, though, from 
that speech is one that really rings true today, and that is that 
government had gotten too big and too intrusive. His message is one 
that was carefully formulated through his life experiences as a union 
President and as governor of California. His ideological evolution is 
the personification of the man. He carefully studied both sides of the 
issue before he took a stand. He always had principles. He always stood 
by them, regardless of their popularity. He was a true leader, never 
one who would settle for the path of least resistance.
  Many of the issues that we find ourselves discussing on the floor of 
the House today are those that were first suggested by President 
Reagan, such as his Strategic Defense Initiative or Star Wars. Perhaps 
most notably, he predicted the demise of the communist regime years 
before scholars and pundits would even acknowledge that his claim was 
plausible. As early as 1982, he foresaw that the ``march of freedom and 
democracy'' would leave communism on the ash heap of history where it 
belongs, and where a lot of us thought it belonged, but where we were 
not so sure to believe that it could actually happen. His words were 
dismissed as out of touch. I am very pleased that he was able to see 
that prediction come true.
  Overall, Ronald Reagan's greatest gift was his unbridled optimism. It 
enabled him to transcend the partisanship of Washington, which I am 
just starting to experience, and unite our Nation. He realized that the 
strengths and principles of our democracy are more powerful than any 
adversity or obstacle that we could ever be faced with. When he was 
asked in 1991 whether he was responsible for the end of the cold war 
and the revitalization of our economy, he humbly said that people 
should believe in themselves, and he was pleased that he was able to 
get us to believe in ourselves again. He did not take credit for the 
great accomplishments that he really deserved credit for. It is that 
ability, that ``aw, shucks'' sort of manner that I think endeared him 
to a lot of people across the Nation, Republicans, Democrats, 
Independents, people who were not interested in politics at all. Those 
who knew him as an actor loved him still.
  It is his faith in Americans and the resilience of our great Nation 
that I remember most about President Reagan. Twenty-one years ago, he 
taught me about the honor and importance of public service to our 
country. Today, he continues to inspire a new generation of Americans, 
as all of the writers and people who knew him place before a new 
generation stories of his life, stories of his goals, stories of his 
leadership.
  I am pleased that a younger generation is going to be able to 
experience Ronald Reagan again. I am just sorry that they are not going 
to be able to experience him in the personal way that we did. My 
prayers go out to Ronald Reagan and his family tonight on his birthday. 
My hopes are that the Lord will be with him, and I wish him the happy 
birthday we all hope we can have.

[[Page H195]]

  Mr. SCHAFFER. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman. I yield to the 
gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. Platts).
  Mr. PLATTS. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding.
  I rise tonight to join my colleagues in paying tribute to our 
Nation's 40th President, Ronald Wilson Reagan on this, his 90th 
birthday.
  When Ronald Reagan was elected President in 1980, I had just 
graduated high school. Already involved in politics, I followed and 
admired President Reagan over the next 8 years in office, and certainly 
ever since.
  In that time, the world changed a lot. President Reagan challenged 
the Soviet Union to ``tear down this wall,'' and the wall came down. He 
saw a day when Eastern Europe would join the Free World, and it did. He 
stayed firm at Reykjavik and, for the first time, Russia and America 
stopped building, and started destroying, nuclear weapons.
  Over those 8 years, America itself changed.
  Ronald Wilson Reagan was the eternal optimist, a believer in 
America's abilities, ideals, and innate goodness. His faith in the 
greatness of our Nation was best expressed when he said, ``In this land 
of dreams fulfilled where greater dreams may be imagined, nothing is 
impossible, no victory is beyond our reach, and no glory will ever be 
too great.''
  Ronald Reagan restored America's confidence in itself.
  Three years ago, in commemoration of President Reagan's 87th 
birthday, I had the pleasure of joining First Lady Nancy Reagan at the 
Reagan Library in California. I was there as an elected official at 
that time with the Pennsylvania General Assembly, a step that helped 
lead me here to becoming a member of this great institution. But I was 
there, most importantly, to pay tribute to, and to express my deep 
gratitude to President Reagan for his tremendous service to our Nation. 
In my conversation with Nancy Reagan that day, my message was simply 
one of thanks. Thanks to her and, through her, to President Reagan for 
their dedicated, hard-working and outstanding service to our great 
Nation and its citizens.
  President Reagan's conduct in office and his statesmanship, his love 
of country, were great role models for all of us citizens, and they 
were very inspiring to countless citizens. His example helped to 
reaffirm my commitment to the ideals of public service, to the ideals 
of giving back to one's Nation, and certainly helped to reaffirm my 
interest in serving in office and to serving here in Congress.
  I am greatly honored to join with my colleagues tonight in saying, 
Mr. President, happy birthday, and God bless you and this great Nation 
of ours, the United States of America.
  Mr. SCHAFFER. Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the gentleman from 
Pennsylvania for joining us tonight and for his fine remarks.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise today in honor of President Ronald Reagan on the 
occasion of his 90th birthday.
  More than 12 years having passed since Mr. Reagan left the White 
House in Washington, the passing of time only magnifies his greatness 
as a leader and as a human being. I ask our colleagues to recall those 
early days of the Reagan era.
  I remember all too well that January 20, 1981, President Reagan 
inherited a nation wallowing in pessimism produced by the previous 
decade. I also remember how Mr. Reagan strode into Washington, 
confident of America's promise and ideals, and quickly revived this 
country's morale. By reminding Americans, we are the most able people 
in the world, he reinvigorated our patriotism like no other President 
of the postwar era.
  Mr. Reagan's tenure in the oval office was underscored by his amazing 
life story, a tale of one of America's most popular leaders. Most of us 
remember Mr. Reagan as President. But if we examine his earlier years, 
we learn a lot about Mr. Reagan, the man, and what fueled the vision he 
brought to Washington, D.C.
  What is often overlooked is that long before he became our 40th 
President, Mr. Reagan was a liberal Democrat, and just like his father, 
he cast the first presidential vote that he ever cast for Franklin 
Delano Roosevelt in 1982, and he campaigned for Harry Truman in 1948.

                              {time}  1945

  Perhaps Mr. Reagan felt obliged to be liberal in his younger days. 
After all, at 26 Mr. Reagan left the great Midwest and his promising 
radio career to go to Hollywood. The work ethic instilled in him as a 
young boy growing up in Illinois paid off. He earned a reputation as a 
solid, dependable performer, even though he appeared in mostly less-
than-memorable films.
  Despite the environs of Hollywood, Mr. Reagan's political philosophy 
evolved as the years passed. While the sixties brought a new era of 
liberal rule to America, from the Kennedys to the Great Society, Mr. 
Reagan became more troubled by what he perceived as the erosion of 
American liberties.
  He found himself siding with the country's new conservative movement. 
Granted, it was not the popular thing to do, especially given his 
trendy California backdrop. But by 1964, Mr. Reagan was backing Barry 
Goldwater for President, campaigning vigorously for the Arizona 
Republican.
  It was a mighty display of political courage, and at the same time, 
it was the courage that brought Mr. Reagan a change of political 
thought and affiliation which eventually won the former actor two terms 
as California's governor, and of course 8 years as our President, 8 
glorious years that changed America.
  How did he do it? Some say it was his vision and his unmatched 
ability to communicate. Others credit his warmth and congeniality. 
Still others attribute his success to his strength and his 
determination.
  Whatever the case, no one can dispute the gravity of Mr. Reagan's 
accomplishments. No one can argue the greatness of his years as our 
Nation's chief executive. Given the mess he inherited, Reagan's legacy 
is one to behold.
  Remember 1979? The country had fallen victim to the days of malaise, 
with 21 percent interest rates, 14 percent inflation rates, 
skyrocketing unemployment, and long gas lines. It was Ronald Reagan who 
restored the American economy by setting it on a course for long-term 
success.
  With dramatic tax cuts and other measures, Reaganomics produced the 
longest peacetime economic expansion in the history of the United 
States. Since 1981, when President Reagan's economic programs were 
first enacted, we have had less than 2 years of recession. Mr. Reagan 
understood that if we motivate good people, successful, productive 
people, instead of punishing them, the whole country would fare better. 
More than anyone else in the last half century, he brought that concept 
home and empowered millions of Americans to reach new heights of 
excellence.
  We all reap the rewards of Mr. Reagan's leadership still today. In 
addition to his economic legacy, we remember Ronald Reagan for 
conducting the most successful foreign policy in the 20th century. He 
presided over the conquest of communism and brought the Cold War to a 
conclusion, all because he never lost faith in the virtues of the 
American free market and our democratic gospel.
  When dealing with the Soviets, Mr. Reagan put aside his affability 
and labeled the evil empire for what it was. By confronting the Soviet 
Union with massive rearmament, he gave Americans the upper hand. By 
replacing detente with the policy of containment and rollback, he was 
the first President to reach an arms reduction accord with the Soviets. 
He broke the debilitating grip of the Nation's post-Vietnam syndrome, 
and restored our confidence in the American military.
  In the realm of social issues, President Reagan was a conservative of 
the heart. He sided with and supported at every turn the 
traditionalists. He convinced us that smaller government was a good 
thing. He waged with unprecedented stamina the national war on drugs 
and crime, and without apology, he valiantly defended the sanctity of 
the unborn.
  No focus groups, no poll-driven shifts, no triangulation, Reagan was 
driven by what was in his heart and what he perceived to be right. 
Opposed by a hostile Congress and a rabidly liberal news media, Mr. 
Reagan stood up for what he believed was correct, and stood up to those 
who he opposed.

[[Page H196]]

  Indeed, the Reagan years were revolutionary years. Looking back, that 
revolution was not only a shift in the legislative priorities and White 
House personnel, it was an intellectual challenge to the status quo 
that had reigned for a generation prior. Suddenly, because of Mr. 
Reagan, no serious national politician wanted to be identified as a 
``liberal.'' Of course, the same holds true even for today.
  With a perfect blend of realism and idealism, this courageous man 
single-handedly overhauled our system of politics, as well as our 
collective outlook. The greatest communicator of all time, he 
reaffirmed with eloquence the value and validity of the American dream. 
Most of all, he trusted his fellow Americans like no other.

  As he said in his farewell address, by appealing to our best hopes, 
not our worst fears, to our confidence rather than to our doubts, he 
made us conscious of our own potential. He restored our optimism, and 
brought together his party and his countrymen in an unprecedented 
manner. Never were we as proud to be Americans as when the Gipper was 
at the helm.
  Mr. HAYWORTH. Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield?
  Mr. SCHAFFER. I yield to the gentleman from Arizona.
  Mr. HAYWORTH. I thank the gentleman from Colorado, Mr. Speaker, for 
yielding to me.
  Mr. Speaker, on the occasion of his 90th birthday, this Congress 
remembers President Ronald Reagan, celebrating his life and his legacy.
  In the current time, where some confuse legacy with licentiousness; 
when some confuse notoriety with being notorious; when some, regardless 
of partisan stripe or political philosophy, so confuse the notion of 
leadership to be poll-driven rather than principle-based, we celebrate 
the life of Ronald Wilson Reagan.
  Prime Minister Thatcher said that one man more than any other was 
responsible for the spread of freedom and the embrace of democracy in 
the world. His name is Ronald Reagan.
  It is interesting, Mr. Speaker, at a time when the dominant media 
culture castigates simplicity for lacking in intellectual rigor, the 
triumph of Ronald Reagan is the notion that simple beliefs sincerely 
held are not only eloquent, they are eminently practical: faith, 
family, freedom; the notion that individual spirit outweighs the heavy 
hand of bureaucratic government; the notion to first provide for the 
common defense to ensure not only national security, not only personal 
security, but financial security. These are the lessons of Ronald 
Reagan.
  Mr. Speaker, those who hear me come to the well from time to time 
note my fondness for an observation of Mark Twain. Quoting Mark Twain, 
now, ``History does not repeat itself, but it rhymes.''
  Our greatest leaders, regardless of political pedigree, were those 
brave souls who unflinchingly embraced a set of principles and knew the 
true meaning of leadership: that leadership is not the searching for a 
legacy, it is the creation of a record; that history is best served by 
working with the energy and intellect and all we can bring at this 
time, in this place, in the circumstances in which we find ourselves, 
understanding that the Constitution is not just a document to be put on 
the shelf to collect dust, but the very cornerstone of our liberty, and 
if you will, in the parlance of the 21st century, the mission statement 
that defines us.
  Ronald Wilson Reagan, called by some a revolutionary, instead went 
about the business of restoration, restoring more than our pride, 
restoring a sense of national purpose. That is what we celebrate, and 
that is what we remember, and that is what will sustain us in the days 
ahead, celebrating his life and his accomplishments, and learning from 
the rhythm and rhyme of his days in Washington the example that can 
motivate us in what he called the last best hope of mankind.
  Mr. SCHAFFER. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for joining me 
tonight on the floor. I was in college, starting my freshman year, it 
was 1980, during the campaign between President Reagan and President 
Carter, and I remember the first debate, I think it was the debate in 
Cleveland, that was televised.
  All of my friends who I had just met at the University of Dayton met 
in my dormitory room, so imagine 10 or 15 people packed into a small 
little cell and watching this debate on television. For many of us at 
that time, we were just starting to figure out where we stood 
politically in America.

  We were just youngsters, graduated from high school and moving on to 
college. President Carter, as you know, was a very honorable man, a 
very well respected President, in his personal qualities. He might have 
caused some, those of us who ended up being pretty conservative in 
Washington, to be at least open and attracted in some ways to the 
liberal thought governing the country at that time.
  But it was that debate that stated with such clear terms the 
distinction between liberal leadership in America and a conservative 
vision for America's future. It was at that point in time, after 
watching the whole debate, that I was inspired in a way that is almost 
beyond description. I not only decided that I wanted to become an 
active Republican, but signed up that very day with the Republican 
organization there at the University of Dayton, and that was the 
beginning of my political activism.
  That was what really radicalized me on this concept of American 
liberty and American freedom, and conservative from the standpoint that 
President Reagan harkened back to the early days of our Nation's 
founding. He quoted Washington, Jefferson, Adams, Madison, Franklin, 
and all the rest, and applied the wisdom of those Founders to every 
modern problem that confronted America at the time.
  It was that sense of continuity, that sense of American purpose, that 
firm belief that God has blessed the United States of America with a 
destiny that is truly the hope for the world, that was something that I 
wanted to be part of. That was the America that attracted my 
grandparents as immigrants to this country. That was the America that I 
wanted to be part of. That was the America that I wanted to work for. 
That was the America that I wanted to entrust my children to as I 
raised my family, and raised them up in a glorious Nation that Ronald 
Reagan has delivered to them.
  Ronald Reagan's speeches throughout the course of his Presidency, and 
even after his retirement, have had that kind of effect on American 
after American after American. To this day when we speak with Members 
of the Congress, our colleagues, it is remarkable the number of times 
core beliefs, the fundamentals of philosophy that people bring to this 
Congress, have been inspired by President Reagan, by some speech that 
he made, by some action he took, by some moment of courage when, 
against all odds, he stood up not for what was politically expedient, 
not for what pollsters might have advised him, but stood up for what 
was right and what was just and what was fair.
  That is the kind of courage that I think about often on this House 
floor. It is something that I know many of us think about, not just on 
the President's birthday. We think about President Reagan every day as 
we carry out the business of the United States Congress.

                              {time}  2000

  Mr. HAYWORTH. Mr. Speaker, as the gentleman from Colorado is caught 
up in collegiate revery for what was for the gentleman a political 
epiphany in the campaign debates of 1980, I thought back in my own 
memory to a brilliantly beautiful day in late October in 1992 when 
former President Reagan, answering the call of duty to his party and to 
his Nation, hit the campaign trail.
  It was my honor to serve as a master of ceremonies at a time, while 
as a public figure, as a broadcaster, still ostensibly was a private 
citizen, not a candidate for political office, not an office holder. In 
that appearance, one of his last public campaign appearances, the 
genius of Ronald Reagan came through. And, again, it was not something 
that would please the intellectual elite, but it was the simplicity of 
his optimism.
  Another great President, Dwight David Eisenhower, noted that the most 
important component of leadership is optimism. In contrast to those who 
came before who, in a moment of introspection and personal 
disappointment, referred to a national malaise, Ronald

[[Page H197]]

Reagan championed the essential goodness of the American people. That 
notion that tomorrow would bring a better day, that notion that this 
constitutional republic represented the last, best hope of mankind, 
that vision of a shining city on a hill was more than poetic license. 
For Ronald Reagan, it was a vision that he championed every day to make 
reality.
  The lessons are legion and the examples are great. When professional 
diplomats of the State Department said, ``Oh, no, do not give that 
speech,'' Ronald Reagan went to West Berlin and in the sight of the 
terrible wall, Mr. Speaker, said, to the general secretary of what was 
then the Soviet Union, ``Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall.''
  His sense of purpose and his clear and unmistakable call led 
eventually to The Wall coming down and opportunity and freedom being 
swept up, not only across what was called East Germany, but all of 
Eastern Europe.
  When he said the Soviet Union would be relegated to the dustbin of 
history, he was not disdainful of the Russian people but instead of the 
tyranny and the ultimate unworkability of their system. And Ronald 
Reagan was right.
  When those in this town championed, oh, we must have a nuclear 
freeze, we must be subservient to the Soviet Union, we must throw up 
our hands in hopelessness and despair, Ronald Reagan believed in the 
goodness of the American people and the constitutional charge of this 
unique, grand experiment. And his vision, his prophecy was correct.
  A British writer today put it, talking about other contemporary 
leaders, saying of those who may have sat in seats of power here or in 
the halls of Parliament from our British allies, lesser men who easily 
enjoy the fruits and labors of a greater man with firm conviction.
  That is what we remember and that is what we champion and that is why 
the American people, regardless of political party, rise as one, Mr. 
Speaker, to say'' ``Happy Birthday, President Reagan.''
  Mr. SCHAFFER. Mr. Speaker, that vision of the shining city on the 
hill is one that the President did make a reality. And despite the fact 
that in the 1984 Democrat National Convention it was Governor Cuomo 
whose job it was to discredit the President in the course of his 
reelection campaign, stood there before the convened assembly and 
ridiculed that vision of the shining city on a hill and said that it 
was unsuitable for an American ideal, for an American understanding of 
itself.
  But as I have since learned and had a chance to meet many people 
through the course of being a Member of Congress around the world, I 
have come to realize just how prophetic Ronald Reagan was and that 
these words were not merely words. These were not hollow statements. 
These were not just a pretty collection of syllables. America really is 
the shining city on the hill. And at the time, was the hill to which, 
the city to which people around the world in some very dire 
circumstances looked toward with hope and with optimism. Sometimes that 
vision of America was all they had.
  Mr. Speaker, I am reminded of a trip I took to Israel. I met with Mr. 
Scharansky who had grown up in the old Soviet Union and who had spent a 
number of years in the Russian gulags being oppressed as a political 
prisoner, as a Jew, and in a very antireligious society in the Soviet 
Union. He said that when word passed through the prison cells that 
Ronald Reagan had publicly and emphatically described the Soviet Union 
as an ``evil empire,'' that was the day their hearts began to pound, 
because they knew that it was just a matter of time before they were 
released.
  As I stood there in Jerusalem listening to this story years later 
about a former Soviet prisoner, it made me extraordinarily proud, not 
just to be an American, but to be one who voted for, supported, worked 
for Ronald Reagan and his candidacy, because it was a victory that did 
more than set the United States of America on the proper course. It was 
a victory that did represent that shining city on the hill that shone 
bright to the darkest corner of the globe and represented real hope and 
opportunity and optimism for those who saw no other source of optimism.

  Mr. Speaker, I have heard lots of stories like that. I have heard 
stories like that from people who have spent time in Chinese prisons 
suffering behind bars as a result of religious persecution. That the 
words of President Reagan, the firmness with which he would deal when 
it came to communism and the oppressive nature of communism, it has 
inspired revolutionaries across the planet. It has inspired those whose 
thirst for democracy has been fulfilled. It has inspired those who have 
run for office in countries where pro-democracy, pro-free markets, pro-
religious expression, those kinds of sentiments are all but abolished. 
And we see President Reagan's firm commitment to these concepts taking 
root in some of the most unlikely places.
  Here in the United States, as I mentioned before, there are many, 
many people who have come to Congress for the first time this year who 
have won seats in the State legislatures around the Nation, who have 
campaigned and won titles as county commissioner and city council 
member and school board member, who are inspired in their vision of a 
constitutional government of local strength, of a Nation that defines 
itself from within, inspired to run for office in the first place, to 
be active in their communities, and to lead as real Americans lead.
  Mr. Speaker, Ronald Reagan taught us that character means the world. 
With his unwavering moral sense, steeped in selflessness and decency, 
President Reagan offered a vision, a vision to all America, and then he 
followed through. For that I am grateful, as is this Nation.
  Mr. Speaker, I say to the former President, ``Mr. President, I thank 
you and happy birthday. America and the world are better because of 
you, because of your courage, and because of your sacrifice. We shall 
never forget you.''
  If we have time left, I yield to the gentleman from Arizona.
  Mr. HAYWORTH. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Colorado for 
yielding. As the gentleman discussed, those who have crossed his path 
who have run for public office, whether in this country or beyond these 
borders, I think of the scores of young people who apply for 
internships or that first job here in Washington or back in our 
districts who unfailingly cite the example of Ronald Reagan coming to 
political awareness, whether in elementary school or junior high, 
looking to that example of leadership. It is an example which will 
continue to inspire and motivate what he called the last, best hope of 
mankind.
  Mr. Speaker, it is the optimism that this noble experiment would 
continue. That despite the travails and the challenges we face, our 
basic goodness as a people and our reliance on principle and the notion 
of limited government will prevail. We shall not see his like again, 
though he will be emulated, though he always will be remembered.
  Mr. Speaker, the special nature of the leadership of Ronald Reagan, 
his optimism, his eloquence, his leadership ability, his foresight give 
us all reason to pause on this, his 90th birthday, not only to remember 
the past, but to pledge ourselves to work in the present, to provide 
for a glorious future. For as he said, America's greatest days are 
still to come.
  Mr. SCHAFFER. Mr. Speaker, I would like to close with three quotes 
from President Reagan. In his first inaugural address in January of 
1981, he said, ``No arsenal or no weapon in the arsenals of the world 
is so formidable as the will and moral courage of free men and women.''
  Later that year, in September of 1981, he said, ``We who live in free 
market societies believe that growth, prosperity, and ultimately human 
fulfillment are created from the bottom up, not the government down. 
Trust the people.''
  And, finally, in a speech to the Republican National Committee, 
August 23, 1984, President Reagan said this: ``In this springtime of 
hope, some lights seem eternal; America's is.''
  Mr. Speaker, I thank you for recognizing me for this special order 
and for all of my colleagues who joined in this special order tonight 
in wishing President Reagan a happy 90th birthday. The country is 
grateful for the President's service and for his optimism and passion 
for the country.




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