[Congressional Record Volume 146, Number 150 (Thursday, December 7, 2000)]
[Senate]
[Pages S11674-S11677]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
SERVING THE PEOPLE OF MISSOURI
Mr. ASHCROFT. Mr. President, it is with a sense of deep gratitude
that I have this opportunity to speak on the Senate floor for one last
time before I conclude my term in the Senate. There are few
compensating factors for the lame duck session in which we find
ourselves, but one is the opportunity for one who has lost an election
to come back and make a few last remarks. This sort of makes this like
home. At home I always have the last word--``Yes, dear.'' And to have a
last word here is a pleasing thing for me.
Obviously, I am deeply grateful, and, as I think about the
opportunity I have enjoyed to be in the Senate, it is a set of thoughts
that are characterized by gratitude. I am grateful to God that we are
created as individuals with the capacity to shape the tomorrows in
which we live. If freedom has a definition, it is that--that we can
change things. And, obviously, we want to change things for the better.
America respects that understanding of the creation and how we act as
individuals with a Government that represents the people as agents of
change, making decisions about the kind of community we want to have.
Any of us who has the opportunity to represent fellow citizens
obviously is in a position to do great things and to enjoy the ability
to fulfill what God has destined for us to do, and that is to shape the
tomorrows in which we live.
I want to thank the citizens of Missouri first. It is a community
that I love and that I respect. Janet and I live in Missouri, obviously
because I was raised there, but by our choice. I have had the
opportunity to serve the people of Missouri for 33 years. I began
teaching in Southwest Missouri State University as a way of serving the
people of the State of Missouri. And then, one of the most important
mentors in my life, and one of the individuals who perhaps represents
what Missouri is and what Missouri stands for more than any other
single individual, the senior Senator of this State, Senator Kit Bond.
He accorded me the opportunity to serve as the State auditor of
Missouri when he vacated that office upon his election as Governor. I
had first offered myself to the people of Missouri to serve in the U.S.
Congress, and they had expressed their profound affection for me,
indicating that I should stay in Missouri and not go to the Congress.
Kit Bond, recognizing that, appointed me to be the State auditor of
Missouri.
It began a marvelous set of opportunities for me for which I am
grateful in every respect. I served as the State auditor for 2 years. I
later served as the attorney general of Missouri after a short period
of time as an assistant attorney general in Missouri, and that was a
notable experience. I had the wonderful privilege of sharing an office
with a now Justice of the Supreme Court, Clarence Thomas. We were in
the same room together for 16 months. That is a historic item that I
did not understand the history of at the time, but I certainly do now.
I had the chance, after serving 8 years as attorney general, of going
on to be Governor of the State of Missouri for 8 years. What a
marvelous opportunity it was to work with the community, to work with
people, to shape our community in a way which was constructive and
reinforced the things in which we believed.
This past election obviously was a disappointment for me, but I am
not disappointed in the people of Missouri. The tragedy of this
election, the death of my opponent and his son in a plane crash of
unspeakable disaster, was one that the Missouri community responded to
with two values and virtues that I cherish about our community--the
value and virtue of compassion. I want America and Missouri to be a
place of compassion.
What a tremendous and wonderful thing it is when people are
compassionate and share the feelings of each other, and the value of
respect, particularly respect for those who have gone on and have been
of service. In expressing those values, the people of Missouri decided
they would honor the deceased Governor by voting in his behalf and in
his stead in the election rather than voting for me, and I respect them
for that and I honor them for that. It is a great community. They are a
community to be loved and respected, and I profoundly love and respect
them.
I wish well Mrs. Carnahan who will succeed me in this seat in the
Senate. I thank her for coming by my office yesterday. I hope she is
treated with kindness. I told her yesterday that I was pleased to see
her and have the opportunity to communicate with her, and I reminded
her yesterday that 30 days from now she will be my Senator, and I want
her to do well.
I thank, in addition to Missourians, my staff. I am delighted the
Senate has agreed to allow them all to be here on the floor of the
Senate during these remarks. When I came to the Senate, my staff and I
decided there were values and principles we wanted to honor in
everything we did. We wanted those values and principles to transcend
circumstances. We wanted them to be controlling factors of our conduct.
So we spent some time together.
Early in my time in the Senate, I came to the floor of the Senate and
placed in the Congressional Record this statement of service,
commitment, and dedication that each member of my staff joined me in
formulating. This one hangs near the desk of
[[Page S11675]]
Annie Billings in my office. I asked each staff member to sign this
commitment and then I signed the commitment, too, so each one of these
items contains the signature both of the staff, the real workers of the
Senate, and the Senator, at least in this case, who relied so heavily
on their work.
I did not want to set the standards for my office absent the staff's
participation because I believed the staff would help me reflect
profoundly the values of the people of Missouri--and, indeed, they did.
Each member of my staff took the pledge, the pledge that is contained
in this statement of service, commitment, and dedication--high
standards of service.
Our pledge states, and I will read part of it:
We dedicate ourselves to principled public policy. We
believe that Americans are endowed by their Creator with
certain unalienable rights, and among these are life, liberty
and the pursuit of happiness. The power we exercise is
granted by Missourians and the American people; we serve to
secure their rights. Our commitment is to respect diverse
political views and serve all people by whose consent we
govern.
As people of liberty reach for opportunity and achieve
greatness, our Nation prospers. A government that lives
beyond its means and reaches beyond its limits violates our
basic liberties, and the Nation suffers. We dedicate
ourselves to quality service. America's future will be
determined by the character and productivity of our people.
In this respect, we seek to lead by our example. We will
strive to lead with humility and honesty. We will work with
energy and spirit. We will represent the American people with
loyalty and integrity. Our standard of productivity is
accuracy, courtesy, efficiency, integrity, validity, and
timeliness. We hold that these principles are a sacred
mandate. We take responsibility for these standards.
I thank my staff for helping me formulate that format for our
service, and I thank them for, in every instance I know, pursuing the
fulfillment of that format and formulation for public service. It is an
honor to serve with individuals who are in pursuit of principle, and my
staff has been consistent in that respect.
We have literally in the last Congress had over 550,000 constituent
contacts with our office, to which we have made millions of responses
because frequently we can acknowledge the contact and then provide
additional service or otherwise follow up. There have been 110,000
specific cases in which individuals had dealings with the Federal
Government, and we were able to facilitate those dealings. So I thank
the staff. I thank them for their dedication to principle and for
understanding that working with humility and integrity and industry and
timeliness is a way of fulfilling a sacred trust in the people of my
State.
I thank the Members of the Senate. This is an institution that is
unique. The function of the Senate is a very frustrating one, and real
fulfillment probably is found in the friendships of the Senate more
than in the function of this body. I have to say that this opportunity
for my service in the Senate has been one that has been a fulfilling
experience, in sum because we have been able to achieve things that are
very important, in other respects as a result of the relationships that
come with the friendships in the Senate.
I have the very pleasing opportunity to think of myself as a friend
of each Member of the Senate, and I am grateful for that. I am
particularly grateful for the leadership that has been kind to me. For
Senator Lott--and, of course, I have had a lot of fun with Senator Lott
as a Singing Senator. That has ruined more than 1 day for other
people--but the leader has been kind to me in every respect. His
demeanor in leading this body is one of kindness to every Member.
Senator Nickles--I had the privilege of nominating him as assistant
majority leader, and I respect greatly his contribution.
I see my friends in the Senate today--Senator Gramm, Senator
McConnell, in addition, of course, to the senior Senator from Missouri
about whose service I have already remarked, and my colleague, Senator
Santorum, with whom I have had the opportunity to fight for things in
which we believe. These are all very pleasing items.
In particular, I thank Members of the Senate for participating in
very important legislative achievements that are a part of what I
believe has been important for me to do while I have been here.
I had the privilege of filing legislation to protect the Social
Security trust fund, called the Social Security lockbox legislation. I
believe I was the first to do that in the Senate. Senator Abraham,
Senator Domenici, Senator Santorum, and I worked awfully hard for that
concept. It is now part of the Senate rules, and it has guided the way
in which we have appropriated resources.
The Medicare lockbox passed the Senate. I am grateful for that
opportunity and was grateful that Senator Conrad, on the other side,
was interested in making sure we put the right framework around the
Medicare trust fund so that it was not raided for other purposes.
An effort to repeal the Social Security earnings tax--the test on the
Social Security earnings--which we were able to achieve in April of
this year under the leadership of Chairman Roth, and signed by the
President, I had the privilege of being the Senate sponsor of that
measure. There were about 45 Senators who joined together, but there
was even overwhelming help from people on the other side of the aisle,
such as Senators Landrieu, Feinstein, Baucus, Dorgan, Lieberman, and
Lincoln, in addition to members of this caucus.
A big problem in the State of Missouri has been methamphetamines.
Over and over again, I have worked to strengthen the law regarding
methamphetamines, both with my colleague, the senior Senator from
Missouri, Kit Bond, and with others who have also been concerned about
this problem.
Senator Feinstein's State of California, similarly, has been
afflicted with the curse of methamphetamines, and she was always
helpful in this respect. And we could not have done it without Senator
Hatch, the chairman of the Judiciary Committee, on which I have had the
privilege of serving.
May I digress for just a second to say I have had the privilege of
serving under Chairman Hatch. I respect him and am grateful for his
leadership on the committee. There are a tough set of circumstances
that always involves us in the tensions of give-and-take, and he has
masterfully negotiated the shoals in that particular arena.
Of course, I should mention as well John McCain's leadership on the
Commerce Committee, on which I have had the privilege of serving, and
his graciousness to me and kindness to me and his direction in a
committee which has achieved massive revisions in the kind of
liberating renovation which has provided tremendous energy to American
industry. The revision in the telecommunications law which we were able
to achieve is a result of excellent leadership. It has changed the
dynamics of the world's economy, not to mention the United States.
But I go back to some of the specific legislation.
This year, we enacted legislation to provide funding so that the
survivors of slain law enforcement officers could have the opportunity
to get education and training so that they could in some way begin to
undertake an effort on their own behalf, which the law enforcement
officer, slain in the line of duty, was otherwise prepared to help them
with. I am thankful to Senator Specter and Senator Collins and Senator
Biden for working and being so helpful to me in that respect.
Tougher penalties for gun crimes: When I put the amendment into
Senator Helms' law, which was moving through this body, for tougher
criminal penalties for those who use guns in the commission of a crime,
it could not have happened without Senator Helms' measure. Of course,
as the chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee, on which I have had
the opportunity to serve, I have learned to respect Senator Helms, his
gentlemanly character, and his generous and judicious approach to
running the committee.
I worked with Bill Frist on curtailing weapons in schools and making
sure we could provide penalties for those who carried guns into schools
or maintained guns at schools. It could not have happened without him.
I think of the late Senator Paul Coverdell and his efforts on
education flexibility, sending resources to the State. I was thrilled
to have the opportunity to work with him and Senator Wyden and Senator
Frist on that legislation. It was very important legislation across the
aisle, but it would have an impact across America.
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Then on the legislation to end food and medicine embargoes, I think
this is a major step forward for America--good foreign policy, good
farm policy, and expresses the values of the people of this country.
Working with Senator Dodd and Senator Dorgan, and on our side, Senator
Hagel and Senator Roberts--and Senator Wellstone joined in that
effort--the Senate overwhelmingly worked together to get that done. Now
that it is a part of the law of this country, I think it is a major
step in the right direction.
I was pleased to be able to work with Tom Daschle, the minority
leader of the Senate, to make sure that the U.S. Trade Representative
had a full-time, permanent ag ambassador so agricultural interests were
not neglected when negotiations were made regarding trade.
Over and over again, I think of things that happened this last year,
such as when HCFA, the Health Care Financing Administration, announced
new rules for reimbursing cancer care treatments. I thought of the
millions of people around the country who lived in rural areas who
would find their care curtailed. Senator Mack of Florida worked with me
to make sure we were able to begin the process of changing the law. And
the process was so successful that HCFA changed its rules and
regulations. Sometimes that is the way we make progress.
There are the big things we have done. Some of these are a litany of
things that are more incidental. There are the things such as welfare
reform. I think of Phil Gramm's work, Senator Grassley's work, and
Senator Roth's work there. This was early during my term. I had the
opportunity to craft a provision called charitable choice that welcomed
nongovernmental agencies into the process so that we could begin to
remediate the pathology of welfare in the country, abusive welfare, by
making sure that we helped all of America address this problem, not
just America's government.
It was a wonderful thing to see its broad bipartisan acceptance. It
was very pleasing to see in this last Presidential election that
Governor George W. Bush of Texas made this a point of what he would
provide in the welfare arena, as did Vice President Gore.
I had the privilege of chairing several subcommittees. I am grateful
for the opportunity to have done so. In particular, with Senator
Feingold, I chaired two subcommittees. I chaired the Africa
Subcommittee of the Foreign Relations Committee and the Constitution
Subcommittee of the Senate Judiciary Committee.
I have to say, I have never had a better working relationship with
any individual than with Senator Feingold in that respect. Never did he
ask me to do something that I thought was unfair and that I could not
do and that I would not do. In each instance, when I offered him an
opportunity to participate in a broad range of what the subcommittees
were doing, he fulfilled his responsibilities with fairness, with
dignity, with respect, and with the public interest as the uppermost
criteria. I am grateful for that.
Obviously, I do not want to overstate what it means to have been a
Singing Senator, but it was a tremendous opportunity to spend time on
Tuesday mornings, before the workday began, rehearsing and seeking
perfection--elusive perfection--which never attended our efforts. But
we never lost our faith for it.
I thank the Singing Senators for allowing me to be a part. We did
travel over a good bit of the United States from one time to another.
We raised, I think, well over a half million dollars for the
Alzheimer's research effort. It is one of those things that otherwise
provided a little squirt of WD-40, where the friction might otherwise
have made things less pleasant. It lubricated the relationships and
gave us a great opportunity.
I have recited a lot of important things that went into law. I am
very close to concluding my remarks. I just want to say this: I do not
want anyone to think the law is the most important thing in
America. What happens in families, in churches and civic organizations,
the values people believe in their hearts, is more important than the
laws we write on the books.
I don't want anyone to ever believe the laws are not important. We do
have to have laws that tell us what the baselines are of our culture
and, if you fall below those, we will punish you, what the framework is
in which we operate. But no culture ever really achieves greatness by
everyone just being at the baseline. Cultures achieve greatness not
when people just stay out of jail but when they soar to their very
highest and best, not when they just accommodate our threshold of the
lowest and the least.
The greatness of this great Nation is to be found in the hearts of
the American people more than in the books of the American Government.
But those items of policy and framework that we have put there guard
the opportunity for greatness that comes from the heart of the American
people. So our law and Constitution and the decisions we make are
fundamentally important. It has been a great privilege for me to be
involved.
I thank one last group of people, and that is my family. If we didn't
believe in these very important principles, I wouldn't have had the
opportunity to ask them to make the sacrifices they have made. My wife
Janet has been willing to dislocate her career time after time when
changes in my life have moved me from one place to another. She has
taught at Howard University in Washington, DC, on the faculty for the
last 5 years now. I am grateful for that. My son, when I first came to
the Senate, was still in high school, and we divided our family for
that year so he could finish. A high school senior generally likes a
dad around. I am not sure I would say he always wants me around, but
there was a little bit of a dislocation of the family.
But dislocations are worth our effort. Perhaps the most important
thing my father taught me was that there were more important things
than me, and the ability to make sacrifices to get good things done is
important. When we understand there are some things that are more
important than we are, we have a willingness to make sacrifices. I
thank my family profoundly--my wife Janet, my sons Jay and Andy, my
daughter Martha, my son-in-law Jim, and my grandson Jimmy. I thank them
for being willing to understand that when there are things more
important than we are, we can sacrifice those things and recognize in
our lives our willingness to set aside our personal agenda for the
public good.
It is my hope that if and when I ever have an opportunity to serve
again, I will be able to serve in accordance with those principles,
with the values that my staff and I had the privilege of developing,
always understanding that the public good is an objective well worth
pursuing, not just pursuing but well worth sacrificing for, because
when we sacrifice for each other, we communicate the most important
values of our culture, that we love and respect one another.
I thank the Chair for the opportunity. I know he has foregone the
time limit on my behalf. I thank each Member of the Senate, this very
important body in preserving liberty, for its courtesy and kindness to
me and for this last opportunity to speak.
The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Fitzgerald). Under the previous order, the
time until 12:30 is under the control of the Senator from Florida, Mr.
Graham. The Senator from Missouri.
Mr. BOND. Mr. President, might I ask the indulgence of my good friend
from Florida to take perhaps 5 minutes.
Mr. GRAHAM. Mr. President, I am pleased to yield such time as my
colleague and friend from Missouri would like and to add my
accommodation to the service of Senator Ashcroft and for the remarks he
has presented to the Senate.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Missouri is recognized for 5
minutes.
Mr. BOND. Mr. President, I thank my former gubernatorial colleague.
There are far too few of us former Governors in this body, and it was
my pleasure to serve with the Governor from Florida, who is now the
Senator from Florida.
It is a very melancholy time for me to rise today to pay my respects
and honor and to offer sincerest thanks to a friend who is probably my
closest colleague in politics. We have been through a lot together. I
lost a couple races as well as winning some. I can tell you, it is not
fun. In fact, it is really terrible. I know what it is like.
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After my last loss, a good friend came up to me and slapped me on the
shoulder and said: Well, experience is what you get when you are
expecting to get something else.
I don't know what that proves, but I have had experience, and I know
John has had experience. It hasn't made him bitter. Every time he has
had an experience, it has made him better.
Last night I had the pleasure of joining him for ceremonies at a
Christmas celebration to collect toys for tots in the Marine Corps
effort. Now, there was some singing. And the host who heard both of us
sing sort of gave me a speaking role and gave John the responsibility
to lead the singing. There is no question that I will not try to take
his place in the Singing Senators. That is going to be a loss.
But there are a lot of other ideas, a lot of other fond memories that
come back to me. When John Ashcroft followed me in the State auditor's
office, he continued the effort to clean up the mess of the State
auditor's office, something I chided him about frequently. He went on
to be attorney general, my second term as Governor. During his first
time, I had taken an involuntary hiatus from the Governor's office. I
had one of my experiences.
I came back and he was my counsel, my lawyer, kept me out of trouble
for 4 years. Then he served 8 great years as a very effective and
farsighted Governor of the State of Missouri. I will not impose on the
Senate's time to go down the list of accomplishments.
One of my favorite programs is Parents as Teachers. This is a
wonderful early childhood program that has revolutionized early
childhood education in Missouri. We managed to get it on the books and
kind of bring it to life. But John Ashcroft was the one who funded it,
nurtured it, encouraged it, made it flourish to become a national model
and even an international model. It has gone to six or seven other
countries, last time I heard, because it works. And because of his
strong leadership, it was successful.
With his long experience in Missouri, it is no surprise that when he
came to Washington he said he was going to Washington not to bring
Washington ideas back to Missouri but to bring Missouri values, views,
and good ideas to Washington. He has clearly done that.
There are many accomplishments we could cite about his service. He
has mentioned a few of them. The methamphetamine problem became a very
serious problem in Missouri in the early 1990s. We worked together, he
on the Judiciary Committee, fashioning laws. He helped me secure
appropriations to deal with this scourge. It was a terrible tragedy for
too many Missourians. His work on behalf of ending the food and
medicine embargo was just one more step in opening the markets that our
farmers and, indeed, our entire world economy needs so they can be
healthy from the export markets.
Working together at the staff level, we had great staff efforts. I
express my thanks to his staff as well because we worked jointly
together and managed to do a lot of good. We sincerely appreciate the
service the staff has provided.
We fought the battles. I should note for our colleagues who are not
soon going to forget our efforts on behalf of the Missouri River, we
appreciate their indulgence. That issue of controlled flooding on the
Missouri River was very important to our State, and we fought that
battle. We appreciate the suffering of our fellow Senators.
There is no better measure of a man than how he handles adversity. It
is something you don't want to experience but when you do, how do you
react? Do you get bitter or do you get better? John Ashcroft showed the
nobility, the character, and the honor that has been his trademark
throughout.
When he conceded the election and there were those who wished to
mount a legal challenge, he wasn't going to stand for it. He would not
tolerate it. The people of Missouri had spoken. He views his job as one
of service to the people of Missouri--not one of using legal challenges
and court challenges to try to win what the polls had shown.
I can tell you that as I have traveled around the State there is one
overwhelming message Missourians have; that is, thank you, John
Ashcroft. Their esteem for you has grown. People shake their heads, and
say: Why didn't he fight? Why didn't he do something? I said: Look. He
wants service to go forward. They are very proud of the nobility he
showed. But they are confident, as I am, that new opportunities will be
arising for him. They wish him well--with his experience, commitment,
and his solid faith.
There will be many areas where John Ashcroft will serve. He has too
much to offer. And I look forward too--I admit--with awfully mixed
emotions to seeing him take a new role and new responsibilities.
On behalf of my fellow citizens of Missouri, I say thanks for the
first 33 years of service to the State. We are not finished with you
yet. There is a lot more to be done, and you are the one to do it.
For me personally, I know what you and Janet have gone through. And I
am very proud of the way you have handled it. Your friendship will
always mean a great deal to me, and the shared time that we have had
together in this body is particularly special.
When they close the service and the benediction at my church in
Missouri, the minister says: The service is over, and now it is time
for the work to begin. For John, the service is over for now right
here. But let the work begin.
John, thank you from the bottom of my heart, and very best wishes to
you, Janet, and your family.
I thank the Chair. I particularly thank my colleague from Missouri.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under the previous order, the Senator from
Florida, Mr. Graham, is recognized for 30 minutes.
Mr. GRAHAM. Mr. President, I yield such time as he would use to my
friend and colleague from North Dakota.
Mr. DORGAN. Mr. President, let me, for 1 minute, add my voice to
those today who paid tribute to Senator Ashcroft for his service in the
Senate.
As I indicated earlier, some think because we are engaged in heavy
debate from time to time that we are not friends. Across the aisle,
Senator Ashcroft and I worked on a piece of legislation, one which we
passed early on when he came to the Senate dealing with Federal funding
of physician-assisted suicide. We worked together, and it was passed.
It is now law.
We worked a great deal for a long period of time on lifting sanctions
with respect to the sale of food and medicine. It is a fight that will
continue even after Senator Ashcroft leaves the service of the Senate.
Also, a couple of times, I joined Senator Ashcroft and the quartet on
the Republican side with the Singing Senators, along with my
colleagues, Senator Daschle and Senator Boxer. I think on one other
occasion I joined Senator Ashcroft and the quartet. I have seen Senator
Ashcroft in action in a number of ways.
My expectation of his public service is that it is not at an end. I
appreciate the service he has given to this country and to the Senate.
I appreciate having had the opportunity to work with him. I know him to
be smart and tough and tenacious on the issues about which he cares
deeply. I wish him well.
Mr. GRAHAM. Mr. President, my primary purpose this morning is to make
some remarks relative to my retiring colleague, Connie Mack. But while
he is still here, I would like to also express my admiration for
Senator Ashcroft.
Senator Dorgan talked about some of the times they worked together.
Those are always rewarding, and they help build relationships. I have
had some of those times with Senator Ashcroft. I have also had some
times when we disagreed--such as on the same issue that Senator Dorgan
referred to as the wisdom of our policy towards Cuba. In those times of
disagreement, you also learn something about the character of the
person. I found Senator Ashcroft to be a person who listens to what the
other side thinks is the proper course. He wouldn't necessarily agree
with it, but he would take it into account and would try to use that as
the basis of finding a broader common ground.
Those are important qualities which I think our colleague, Connie
Mack, also represents and which I will discuss in a few moments. But I
wish to extend my best wishes to Senator Ashcroft who I did not have
the opportunity to serve with as a Governor, but I admire his service
to the State of Missouri and to America in many ways. I wish him well
for a happy, rewarding future.
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