[Congressional Record Volume 146, Number 55 (Monday, May 8, 2000)]
[House]
[Pages H2636-H2637]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
STATES SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO PROTECT THEIR OWN WATERS
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the
gentleman from Washington (Mr. Metcalf) is recognized for 5 minutes.
[[Page H2637]]
Mr. METCALF. Mr. Speaker, on March 6, the United States Supreme Court
invalidated Washington State's standards for oil tankers entering their
waters. That is, it invalidated Washington State's effort to control
the tankers in their waters and, in doing so, potentially invalidated
laws in 11 other States.
Even while admitting that Federal and international laws may be
insufficient protection, the court refused to allow States to protect
their own waters. That is hard to believe, but that is what the United
States Supreme Court did.
We all remember the Exxon Valdez disaster in Alaska in 1989. The huge
oil tanker ran aground in Prince William Sound, Alaska, dumping 11
million gallons of crude oil into the Pacific Ocean and damaging more
than 1,000 miles of coastline in south-central Alaska.
The massive spill resulted in billions of dollars in damage claims by
over 40,000 people, including some 6,500 Washington State fishermen who
have yet to be compensated for their loss.
In response to the Valdez spill, my home State of Washington and many
other coastline States issued tougher laws to prevent another
catastrophe. Washington's laws created the Office of Marine Safety and
added a number of requirements to Federal law. I was in the legislature
when we did that.
For example, the State regulation required tanker crews to be
proficient in English in order to prevent miscommunication between
American navigators and foreign crews. Does it not seem logical that
the people who are running the tankers in American waters should be
proficient in English?
Among other rules adopted by Washington are prescriptions regarding
training, location plotting, pre-arrival tests, and drug testing for
tanker crews.
Ultimately, the Supreme Court invalidated these common-sense
regulations. And, again, I cannot imagine how the Supreme Court could
come to that decision.
Of course, Federal law must supersede State law in Coast Guard and
national security matters, but States should have the right to enact
safety standards within their own State waters.
Last week I introduced H.R. 4385, which reinstates the rights of
States to adopt additional standards regarding maintenance, operation,
equipping, personnel qualifications, or manning of oil tankers. I hope
that all of my colleagues who care about States' rights and
environmental protection will join me to support this important
legislation. We must allow our districts and our home States to protect
themselves from another Valdez disaster.
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