[Congressional Record Volume 146, Number 47 (Thursday, April 13, 2000)]
[House]
[Pages H2259-H2282]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
DATE CERTAIN TAX CODE REPLACEMENT ACT
Mr. LINDER. Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I
call up House Resolution 473 and ask for its immediate consideration.
The Clerk read the resolution, as follows:
H. Res. 473
Resolved, That upon the adoption of this resolution it
shall be in order to consider in the House the bill (H.R.
4199) to terminate the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The
bill shall be considered as read for amendment. An amendment
in the nature of a substitute consisting of the text of H.R.
4230 shall be considered as adopted. The previous question
shall be considered as ordered on the bill, as amended, to
final passage without intervening motion except: (1) one hour
of debate on the bill, as amended, equally divided and
controlled by the chairman and ranking minority member of the
Committee on Ways and Means; and (2) one motion to recommit
with or without instructions.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Linder) is
recognized for 1 hour.
Mr. LINDER. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the
customary 30 minutes to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Frost) pending
which I yield myself such time as I may consume. During consideration
of this resolution, all time yielded is for the purpose of debate only.
Mr. Speaker, this is a customary rule for Tax Code-related
legislation. It provides for the consideration of H.R. 4199, the Date
Certain Tax Code Replacement Act. H.Res. 473 provides that the bill be
considered as read and that the text of H.R. 4230 shall be considered
as adopted. The rule further provides for 1 hour of general debate
equally divided and controlled by the chairman and ranking minority
member of the Committee on Ways and Means. Finally, the rule provides
for one motion to recommit, with or without instructions, as is the
right of minority Members of the House.
Mr. Speaker, what we have learned after 87 years of the current
system is this: if we had sat down at the beginning of 1913 and asked
ourselves how could we build a tax system that would punish people for
earning and working hard, a system that would be obstructive of capital
formation, we could not have done a better job. Our tax system is the
largest impediment to people moving from the first rung of the economic
ladder to the second, because the harder you work, the more you save,
the more you invest, the more we take. It is a system that is
inefficient. We have seen testimony from the Kemp Commission to Harvard
studies that says for a small business man or woman to comply with the
code and to collect and remit $1 in business income taxes, it costs
them anywhere from $4 to $7.
The current code is not understandable. Our own IRS tells us that if
you call the IRS for help in filling out your own tax return, 25
percent of the answers they give you will be given in error. Over 50
percent of Americans have to pay others to decipher the Tax Code and do
their taxes for them. In an effort to show how complex the IRS code has
become, Money magazine created a fictional American family and asked
tax professionals to prepare an IRS tax return. Incredibly, every one
of the tax professionals came up with a different tax total, and not
one of the tax professionals calculated what the editors of Money
magazine believed to be the correct income tax.
The current code invades the privacy of every single American
citizen. There are 100,000 people at the IRS who know more about us
than we are willing to tell our children. I want them out of our lives.
These are not bad people. They are people doing the job that this
Congress by statute has directed them to do, but we should not have any
agency of government that knows how much money you make or how you
spend it. That should be none of our business. We should not have
anybody who can look into your records and know your history. The
government should not be looking over your shoulder counting every dime
you earn. Unfortunately, to the IRS we are all presumptive tax
criminals, required to open up aspects of our lives to auditors at any
given moment.
{time} 1330
For all of these reasons, we are here today to debate and pass H.R.
4199.
What the legislation before us today does is to sunset the current
Tax Code effective December 31, 2004, and require that Congress approve
a replacement system no later than July 4, 2004, to ensure a smooth
transition to the new system on the first day of 2005. This legislation
also establishes a bipartisan National Commission on Tax Reform and
Simplification that is required to report to Congress on a new, fair,
simpler Tax Code.
The overall intention of this bill is to do three things: One, sunset
the current convoluted Tax Code; two, create a commission to consider
alternative tax systems; and, three, foster a national debate on how to
create a fair tax system for working Americans.
This is not a jump over the cliff, as some will say. There are
several proposals before the Congress now that have been carefully
thought out. The gentleman from Texas (Mr. Armey) has one that he has
written a book about, the gentleman from Louisiana (Mr. Tauzin) has one
that he has pushed for several years, the gentleman from Pennsylvania
(Mr. English) has a very thoughtful proposal, and I have one too. All
of these are ready to be placed in place. They are different, but every
single one is better than the current system.
Mr. Speaker, my bill, H.R. 2525, that I introduced with my friend the
gentleman from Minnesota (Mr. Peterson) is a comprehensive tax reform
bill. The national retail sales tax would put in place a transparent
form of taxation that will end the confusion forever. This bill is
known as the Fair Tax. It would repeal the Federal income tax, the
capital gains tax, corporate and self-employment taxes, all payroll
taxes, including Social Security and Medicare taxes, all estate and all
gift taxes. Under the Fair Tax, Americans will be able to see exactly
what they are paying in taxes, and the embedded costs of the IRS would
be gone, because the IRS would be gone. Americans would be able to take
their entire
[[Page H2260]]
check home with them and the IRS would be shut down. Unlike the
relatively simple tax return that you would get if we move toward a
flat tax, under our system we would have no tax return at all, and you
would never have to keep a receipt or a record, not one.
Let me simply say that any of these proposals, as I said earlier, any
of these tax reform changes would be better than the current system.
I welcome the debate that will spread across America as we determine
how to install a better system. All of us who introduced the
legislation, the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Armey), the gentleman from
Louisiana (Mr. Tauzin), the gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. English),
and I simply want to give Americans a fresh break from a tired and
unfair old system.
Also I wanted to commend the gentleman from Oklahoma (Mr. Largent)
for his work in crafting this legislation today. The product he has
crafted will effectively prompt the national debate on this important
issue, and it should be supported in the House today.
Mr. Speaker, this rule was unanimously reported by the Committee on
Rules. I urge my colleagues to support the rule so we may proceed with
debate and consideration of the underlying legislation.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. FROST. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, the Republican majority has obviously decided that it is
in their best interests to govern by press release rather than to
actually work to pass legislation that addresses the most important
needs of our great Nation. This bill, the so-called Scrap the Code Act,
is a perfect case in point.
Mr. Speaker, there is not a single Member of this body who is not
acutely aware that this weekend marks the deadline for the annual
ritual Americans hate most. In order to suitably take advantage of the
possibilities for press releases that April 15 presents to my
Republican friends, this week has seen a schedule jam packed with Tax
Code-related legislation. But, Mr. Speaker, why is it that two of the
three tax-related measures that have been on the floor this week lend
themselves more rapidly to press release, and, in the case of today's
bill, a bumper sticker, of course, than to actually doing something
that will provide real benefit to real people?
Mr. Speaker, Democrats in this body have said over and over again
that the tax policies being pursued by the Republican majority serve
the few at the expense of the many. It has been shown again and again
that the American public agrees with our assessment. Democrats and the
American public should view this latest proposal as the height of
fiscal irresponsibility.
This is no benign press release; it is a nightmare waiting to happen.
It is a creation of uncertainty in the business world that risks
further stock market destabilization, and, with it, derailing of the
American economy.
I would submit, Mr. Speaker, if the Republican majority in this body
was truly serious about reforming the Tax Code, the past 5\1/2\ years
have provided ample time to accomplish this. They could have brought a
bill to the floor at any time during the last 5 years to change the
Code in a sweeping way, and they have chosen not to do so.
Our colleague the gentleman from Oklahoma (Mr. Largent) contends that
H.R. 4199 is a vastly improved version of his earlier legislative
attempt to scrap the Tax Code. He has provided us with a new name for
his legislation, a name that implies by a date certain the current code
will indeed be replaced. This is indeed good fodder for a press release
or two.
The gentleman from Oklahoma has also provided us with a colorful time
line indicating who will act when, including the date July 4th, 2004,
when Congress will approve a new Tax Code, thus setting the stage for
the demise of the old code on December 31, 2004. The dates also lend
themselves quite well to press releases. Of course, sometimes Congress
does not act by dates, and what the gentleman from Oklahoma (Mr.
Largent) would have us do is establish a date, and, if Congress were
not able to act by that date, then there would be no Tax Code in effect
at all and the business climate of this country would be substantially
interrupted and jeopardized.
Again, let me point out the Republicans have had 5\1/2\ years to
bring a revision, a rewrite of the code to the floor, and they have not
chosen to do so during that time.
Mr. Speaker, I am not here to say that it is impossible for Congress
to completely revamp the method by which we fund the important and
necessary activities of this country by July 4, 2004. I would merely
like to remind my Republican friends that with political will and a lot
of hard work, this Congress can accomplish many important tasks that
will make our country even better.
So perhaps this might be an appropriate time to ask why there seems
to be no political will on the part of the Republican majority to
address matters that are also of great importance, like a Patients'
Bill of Rights, prescription drug coverage for seniors, public
education reform, raising the minimum wage, investing in our future by
saving Social Security and Medicare, and paying down the public debt.
Resolving these issues will take real solutions and hard work, Mr.
Speaker. These issues cannot be resolved by issuing a press release. If
the Republican leadership cannot work to find an answer to these
pressing questions, how can we expect the Republican leadership to
resolve the issue of creating a simple and fair, and the key word is
``fair,'' Tax Code?
Mr. Speaker, this proposal sounds good on paper and in a press
release, but you really have to be able to read between the lines to
understand the real intent. H.R. 4199 is a classic Trojan horse, Mr.
Speaker. To the Republican majority, the bill presented by the
gentleman from Oklahoma (Mr. Largent) represents an opportunity to
force the country into accepting a national sales tax, as the gentleman
from Georgia (Mr. Linder) would propose, or a flat tax, or some other
scheme to risk total chaos in the domestic and world markets.
Let us take a moment to examine what a national sales tax as
advocated by the gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Linder) would mean to
working Americans. In order to replace the revenue that will be lost
from scrapping the current code, however unwieldy and complicated, the
Congress would have to pass a national sales tax of up to 60 percent,
and that sales tax would also have to apply to the Internet, something
which the Republicans recently have been claiming they do not want to
do. By repealing all taxes currently in place, the national sales tax
scheme would become the sole funding source for Social Security, which
is a big part of the reason the percentage rate would be so high. I am
forced to question how fair that kind of a tax would be to American
families. In fact, such a tax would be a mammoth aggressive shift of
the tax burden in this country.
Mr. Speaker, I have a number of requests for time on this rule, and
each of these Members are prepared to detail the bad news that this
Republican press release is really peddling. But let me close by saying
the scheme behind the proposal of the gentleman from Georgia (Mr.
Linder) could result in 8 million Americans losing health insurance, a
17 percent decline in the value of the U.S. housing market, it could
impose a $200 billion per year unfunded mandate on State and local
governments, and would dramatically reduce the amount of charitable
giving. Mr. Speaker, I doubt if these possibilities will be part of the
Republican press releases this weekend.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. LINDER. Mr. Speaker, I regret the gentleman characterized my bill
without having read it.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gentleman from Oklahoma (Mr.
Largent) to respond to another inaccuracy of the gentleman.
Mr. LARGENT. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me time.
Mr. Speaker, I would just like to respond to one thing that the
gentleman from Texas said about the bill, and I would commend reading
the bill to the gentleman from Texas. Perhaps he does not have time to
read all 10,000 pages of our current Tax Code, but this bill is only 14
pages long, and I think he can wade his way through that.
At the end of the bill it says, ``If a new Federal tax system is not
so approved by July 4, 2004, then Congress shall be required to vote to
reauthorize the current code.''
[[Page H2261]]
If the gentleman from Texas would like to vote to reauthorize the
current code, he can do that, thereby assuring all our business
community friends that there will be a Tax Code.
Mr. FROST. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself 30 seconds.
Mr. Speaker, the gentleman knows that just requiring Congress to vote
does not mean that something will pass. Congress votes all the time and
defeats legislation. The gentleman would have us vote, but he cannot
guarantee that Congress would actually pass anything, and we would be
faced with a situation where no Tax Code would be in place.
Mr. LINDER. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to yield 2 minutes to the
gentleman from Kansas (Mr. Tiahrt).
(Mr. TIAHRT asked and was given permission to revise and extend his
remarks.)
Mr. TIAHRT. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of the rule
and the Date Certain Tax Code Replacement Act. I can think of no other
issue that strikes up more anxiety and frustration with the American
people than taxes. By passing this rule and this legislation, Congress
is committing to the American taxpayer to replace the present code that
is commonly viewed as obsolete, burdensome, intrusive and unfair.
I am fully aware that many of my colleagues do not consider this an
important issue. We have just heard the arguments once again, it is too
risky, it is a scheme, total chaos.
We do not need any more excuses, because a lot of us here in America
are wrestling with this modern cyclops, the IRS code, as we speak. We
are doing our taxes. The Tax Code is a giant, with more pages than the
Bible. It is more complex than the Justice Department's case against
Microsoft. It is cold, it is heartless, and it punishes almost
everything we consider successful. It costs us $300 billion a year just
to prepare our taxes, not to pay our taxes, just to get ready to pay
our taxes.
This Tax Code is a ball and chain locked on our leg. But there is
hope. There is a solution, and it is in this rule and in this bill. Let
us set a specific date to rid ourselves of this ball and chain, the IRS
code. That will give us the discipline and the incentive to put in
place a fair and flatter system to provide for those things we need.
Mr. Speaker, I encourage my colleagues to vote for this rule and vote
for this Date Certain Tax Code Replacement Act.
Mr. FROST. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3\1/2\ minutes to the gentleman from
Texas (Mr. Doggett).
Mr. DOGGETT. Mr. Speaker, all of us who recognize the importance of
the new economy and who believe we should encourage its expansion by
minimizing regulation and taxes and maximizing the freedom to innovate
should join together today to express our concerns.
This cleverly packaged proposal that the Republicans are offering is
really the very first vote in this Congress on whether to impose a new
Federal tax on electronic commerce. I believe we should resoundingly
reject it. Through 3 days of hearings this week before the Committee on
Ways and Means, on which I serve, the same Republicans who are here
today urging this proposal have been urging us to rely on taxation of
electronic commerce as a major new source of Federal revenue.
The Republican-appointed Director of the Joint Committee on Taxation
issued a report this very week noting that these new Republican tax
proposals assume ``that retail sales through the Internet would be
subject to the same Federal tax as other retail sales, notwithstanding
the current moratorium.''
This same report notes that in order to maintain the existing level
of Federal revenues, the tax that Republicans would impose on Internet
sales and on sales across America would be 59.5 percent over 10 years.
That is 60 percent. Those are not my numbers, those are the Republican
numbers. I know that it sounds unbelievable that a Republican Congress
would try to do this, but that is exactly what they are proposing, a 60
percent tax, in addition to any State and local taxes on electronic
commerce that might be imposed.
{time} 1345
To our Republican colleagues who say they are going to pull the Tax
Code up by the roots and replace it with this new e-commerce tax, I
want to tell them that Americans who understand the new economy are not
going to sit idly by while the Federal government imposes a 60 percent
tax, a 60 percent addition on the cost of every online purchase.
I believe that high-tech issues should be truly bipartisan in their
consideration.
The problem we have too often experienced from the Republicans on
behalf of working together on high technology is that they reject
bipartisan approaches. They prefer the politics of division, trying to
divide Democrats from high-tech, even on issues as esoteric on digital
signatures.
Too often, as is the case here, they bear the burden of all their
right wing ideological baggage. They have tied themselves to far right
social groups who are endangering our educational system with their
insistence on rejecting evolution and the big bang theory of the origin
of the universe, and it is those kinds of extremists who come here
today insisting that Republicans must adhere to the doctrine that the
progressive income tax system upon which this great Nation has relied
for almost a century, that any form of this tax system is morally
wrong.
As an early supporter myself of the Internet Tax Freedom Act, I
believe that if we overburden e-commerce, as they propose, with
taxation and regulation in its infancy, it will be stifled. It will
never be able to achieve its full economic potential.
The Advisory Commission on Electronic Commerce, which has been
meeting this past year, could not achieve agreement on the question of
State and local taxation of the Net. But I do not believe that even
they considered this much more radical Republican alternative of the
gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Linder) and his colleagues to use the Net
as a major new source for Federal taxation.
Imposing too heavy a burden on the Net too soon will have devastating
consequences. Do not scrap the Code by scrapping the future of the new
economy. Let us reject another misguided doctrinaire Republican
proposal.
Mr. LINDER. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, in a world in which all economists admit that the
consumption base is larger than the income base and the average income
tax to bring our revenues in is 28 percent, to suggest we have to have
a 60 percent larger base is just silliness.
Mr. Speaker, I am happy to yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from
Colorado (Mr. Hefley).
Mr. HEFLEY. Mr. Speaker, I think this is the very reason for this
Code. We have heard the view of the left-wing extremists about the Tax
Code. They think the present Tax Code is just real spiffy.
We have also heard the numbers: 17,000 pages, 7 million words, 54,000
changes, $134 billion in earlier compliance costs. Let me state that
the last figure, $134 billion in compliance costs, imagine what our
families, our small businesses, and even our big corporations could do
with $134 billion they are spending on a hopelessly complex Federal Tax
Code.
I think this is the greatest legacy this Congress could leave the
American people is to scrap the Code we have now, get rid of the IRS as
we know it now. Everywhere I go, talk radio, town meetings, when this
subject is brought up, there is disagreement on what the new tax system
should be, but there is almost no disagreement about getting rid of the
present system.
No law-abiding citizen should be intimidated and made fearful by
their government. Yet, if one gets an envelope in our mailbox, in our
area it is from Ogden Utah, a little brown envelope from Ogden, Utah,
we know it is from the IRS and we freeze in utter fear, no matter how
honestly and carefully we have filled out our taxes, because we know we
are probably about to get an audit.
That is not right. We need a fair, we need a simple code that we can
all understand and it will make us not fear our government. We need to
pass this bill and we need to pass this rule.
Mr. FROST. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from
Missouri (Mr. Gephardt).
(Mr. GEPHARDT asked and was given permission to revise and extend his
remarks.)
[[Page H2262]]
Mr. GEPHARDT. Mr. Speaker, April Fool's day for the Republicans came
a couple of weeks late. Every year they try to fool the American people
during tax week into thinking that they are really doing something
about the tax system that all of us struggle with and none of us are
fond of.
Are the American people supposed to believe that the party that is
throwing a party for their wealthy friends and supporters with nearly
$1 trillion in tax breaks really cares about the tax burden on middle-
income families? Do Republicans really think that most Americans would
rather throw a party for the wealthiest Americans, instead of using
this money to provide a prescription drug benefit for all seniors so
that everyone, not just the wealthy, can afford the best health care
coverage in the world?
The American people are not fooled by this tired routine. Republicans
have controlled Congress now for 5 years, yet during this time they
have never, never passed any comprehensive tax reform that would make
the lives of Americans easier.
In fact, since the Republicans took over the Congress in 1995, the
Tax Code has become more complex, and it takes the average person who
files a form 1040 30 percent longer to fill out their forms. They talk
about it for a couple of weeks in April, but that is the end of it.
There is no follow-through. There is no new code coming into being.
One conclusion from the inaction could be that Republicans actually
like a Tax Code that is riddled with special interest exemptions and
they want to keep it that way.
This bill proposes ripping out the Tax Code by the roots, but does
not put anything in its place. We do not reform the Tax Code by
appointing a commission. We do it through the hard work of coming up
with real reform, a real alternative, not burning down the current one
and just hoping that something might come along.
Many of us have proposed tax simplification. I have done that, and I
would like to work a plan through the Congress. That is the responsible
way: Put forward a plan, let people criticize it, reform the current
system. Republicans would rather pull a stunt to create an illusion
that there is reform going on when nothing is actually happening.
What would happen if we just abolished the Code and put nothing in
its place? It would be an economic disaster. The Tax Code influences so
many economic decisions by businesses and individuals: Whether and when
to invest in property, whether or not to save, whether or not to sell
stocks. If we rip up the rules with indecision in its place, we create
chaos. That is why the National Association of Realtors, the National
Association of Manufacturers, have condemned this proposal as
irresponsible.
Let us be clear about what we want from a new system. Two prominent
Republican proposals, the national sales tax and the flat tax, both
would hurt middle-income families in serious ways. If we are going to
destroy the Code, let us pledge today that the replacement would be an
improvement, not worse than what we have.
Let us join together on a bipartisan basis to declare that the new
system should do the following:
First, we should not put a retail sales tax on prescription drugs and
other health care services;
Second, that the reform should be fiscally responsible and protect
social security;
Third, that it should be less complicated than the current code, and
should be fair to people at different income levels;
Fourth, that we should not put a retail sales tax on Internet sales;
Fifth, that we should not shift Federal tax burdens onto State and
local governments;
Seventh, we should not jeopardize the ability of people to get
employer-paid health care;
Lastly, we should not shift the tax burden to low- and middle-income
families.
If Republicans agree with these principles, they should vote for our
alternative. If they feel compelled to vote against the alternative of
the gentleman from New York (Mr. Rangel), it is fair to ask why they
are looking to tax prescription drugs and Internet sales, because that
is exactly what the Republican national sales tax would do.
I think it is time to vote for the alternative. If the alternative
does not pass, I hope Members will vote down this very bad but often
repeated idea.
Mr. LINDER. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, let me just say, it is hard to take seriously the words
of a gentleman who introduced a flat tax with five different levels
several years ago.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentlewoman from Wyoming (Mrs.
Cubin).
Mrs. CUBIN. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding time to
me.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of the measure under debate
today and in support of the rule.
Our Tax Code, the one that we currently live under, has been tweaked
and modified and transformed to such a point that all that remains is
layer upon layer upon layer of incoherence and inconsistency. We have
allowed confusion to replace common sense. Our garden has become so
overrun with weeds that we do need to tear it up and start anew.
I have heard several of my colleagues today express their concerns
about tearing our Tax Code out by its roots. I guess I cannot fault
them for their hesitancy. This is a monumental piece of legislation we
are considering. As we work in the coming years to craft a new Tax
Code, this legislative body will have no choice but to accept
accountability for how much of the American family's paycheck the
Federal government collects, and for all of the frustrations that they
have to experience in filing their tax returns.
For those Members who prefer big government and increased Federal
spending, that will be a heavy burden for them to bear, as well it
should be. But please, Mr. Speaker, do not be fooled by those today who
try to dismiss this measure that we are debating as a political act.
This bill does not establish a new tax policy. We will have plenty of
time to determine what policy we should pass once we have begun debate
on this bill. Where we will have time to adopt a realistic tax policy.
Committing ourselves to replacing an overwhelming and inconsistent
Tax Code is not a political issue, it is about making a promise to the
American people that is long overdue. Passage of this measure clearly
proclaims to American families in every congressional district that we
know this Tax Code is broken, and that we are going to do everything
that we can to replace it with one that works.
Mr. FROST. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself 30 seconds.
Mr. Speaker, let us be very clear what is going on here. We have a
group of Fidel Castros and Che Guevaras on the other side. They are
revolutionaries. They want to tear down the system, but they have no
plan. They do not know how to govern. They have had 5\1/2\ years to
bring a revision of the Tax Code to the floor and they have not done
it. What makes us think they will do it now?
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman from California
(Ms. Eshoo).
Ms. ESHOO. Mr. Speaker, we all got here the same way, we campaigned.
During the campaigns we waged there were all kinds of political
buttons, there were yard signs, there were balloons. Some people had
hair combs with their names on, nail files. Of course, there is the
traditional bumper sticker.
Today what is being brought to the floor of the House in my view is a
political bumper sticker. Why do I say that? Because the American
people really want us, once that campaign is over, to come here, to be
thoughtful, to work with the kind of earnestness that is going to
produce sound public policy for our country.
So what is on the floor? What are we debating for the American people
that are tuned in today? Rather than a thoughtful, comprehensive
alternative to our Nation's Tax Code, which is complex, which is
confusing, and no one likes, we get a bumper sticker. It is flimsy
because it is trying to sell a tax plan that taxes the Internet and
derails our Nation's new economy.
Yesterday there was a large press conference where the Speaker of the
House accepted the report of the Internet Tax Advisory Commission,
which
[[Page H2263]]
recommended that the Internet not be taxed. The Speaker said, we intend
to take this report seriously.
Today, at this very moment, while we are here on the floor, the very
same time, the chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means is holding a
hearing where another Republican Member of Congress is testifying in
favor of a national sales tax plan that will tax the Internet.
Representing a good part of Silicon Valley, I want to tell the
Members something, my constituents are asking right now, who is on
first, who is on third? This is a 59.5 percent sales tax, Federal sales
tax, not including State or local taxes, on electronic commerce.
We cannot have it both ways. If we are going to pull something out by
its roots, we have to plant thoughtful seeds that are going to produce
something else for our Nation. Our Nation's economy, this new economy,
is the envy of the entire world. If in fact we pile a 59.5 percent
Internet tax on electronic commerce in this country, we will not only
sink the Internet, sink the golden goose that is producing something
for our Nation, but we will absolutely kill it off.
So I ask my colleagues to reject this political bumper sticker, this
ill-conceived plan. Our Nation deserves better.
{time} 1400
Mr. LINDER. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, I want to say only this: those who choose to not put a
sales tax on the Internet are picking winners and losers. The
Government ought to be neutral. Our neighbors down the street ought to
have the same treatment as the people that sell on the Internet in
competition with them.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr.
Green).
Mr. GREEN of Wisconsin. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from
Georgia (Mr. Linder) for yielding me this time.
Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of both the rule and this bill.
Today is a good day because today is the day we learn which party
really supports ethics and government reform, because this is where
reform truly begins.
One cannot, one cannot, seriously and sincerely be in favor of
reforming the so-called iron triangle unless you strike at its heart.
What is the iron triangle made out of? The Tax Code. That is why the
Democrats and that is why the establishment hate this bill so much,
because it goes to the heart of their iron triangle.
Listen to the excuses they make; listen to how they try to change the
subject. The truth is, what is it that Washington special interests
focus on most? They focus on the Tax Code, because this Byzantine,
complicated, confusing and complex Tax Code is such a monstrosity that
it is this Tax Code where they can hide their special interest favors.
That is why they support the current Tax Code. That is why they do not
want the Tax Code scrapped. That is why they want to change the
subject.
So I say to my colleagues, if they are truly in favor of ethics
reform and government reform and changing the system and changing
America, they must support this rule, support this bill, and let us
launch ourselves on the real road to reform.
Mr. FROST. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman from
California (Ms. Lofgren).
Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, I am not a member of the Committee on Ways
and Means and generally do not get terrifically involved in issues of
taxation except when I, like all the other Americans, pay my taxes once
a year. I know that I join many in America by saying that I do not like
the current system. April 15 is not a delightful day, and I think we
can agree on that on a bipartisan basis.
However, the fact that the current Tax Code could be improved is
really no good reason to propose to simply blow it up and thereby
threaten the new economy.
Now when I learned that the Republican-appointed director of the
Joint Committee on Taxation had issued a report this week indicating
that these proposals would require a 59.5 percent sales tax, well, heck
let us round it up to 60 percent sales tax, and that that would have to
be including Internet sales, I became actually pretty concerned.
I do not really believe that this measure is going to become law; but
if it were at this point, it would have a severe negative impact on the
new economy.
There are many who believe that the Internet eventually, the sale of
goods on the Internet, will eventually be subject to taxation. I do not
have a position on that at this point, but to suggest that a 60 percent
taxation rate would be appropriate for the Internet can do no good for
the new economy.
Having served 14 years in local government, I would note that this
would be on top of whatever local governments do. In my own county of
Santa Clara, the Silicon Valley, we have a State sales tax of 6
percent; and we also have some voter-approved sales taxes that the
voters have imposed on themselves to do highways and transit. So in
Santa Clara County this would be a 68 percent Internet sales tax.
I would urge Members to vote no.
Mr. LINDER. Mr. Speaker, I yield 30 seconds to the gentleman from
Ohio (Mr. Portman), from the Committee on Ways and Means, to respond.
Mr. PORTMAN. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Georgia (Mr.
Linder) for yielding me this time.
Mr. Speaker, I just want to make the point to those in the Chamber
and those who might be listening that the folks on the other side of
the aisle who are talking about this bill must not have read it. This
bill has nothing to do with a sales tax, nothing to do with a 60
percent tax or a 20 percent tax or a 5 percent tax.
This is about forcing Congress to deal with what the gentlewoman just
said is a flawed Tax Code. We think it is broken. We think it ought to
be fixed. We are not prejudging what it should be. This sets up a
commission, which would be an 18-month bipartisan, bicameral
commission, including the administration, that would analyze this
situation and come back and report to Congress for Congress to make
that decision.
I just want to clarify the debate.
Mr. FROST. Mr. Speaker, I would inquire of the time remaining on each
side.
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Miller of Florida). The gentleman from
Texas (Mr. Frost) has 13 minutes remaining, and the gentleman from
Georgia (Mr. Linder) has 14\1/2\ minutes remaining.
Mr. FROST. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from
California (Mr. Sherman).
Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, there is nothing as absurd as blowing
something up if one does not know what they are going to have to
replace it. Today, the Committee on Ways and Means is considering a
national sales tax as if it is a panacea for complexity and unfairness.
Mr. Speaker, for 6 years I headed the largest sales tax agency in
this country, and I am here to testify that the sales tax offers an
opportunity at every level for complexity, unfairness, special interest
provisions. Everything that is hated about the Internal Revenue Code
will be brought in to a sales Tax Code if the reasons for that
complexity are not defeated, the reasons for that unfairness, and there
is not real campaign finance reform.
What does this closed rule do? It prevents us from bringing section
527 and its unfair rules that hide political activity, prevent
disclosure of campaign finance to the American people. So we have a
rule designed to facilitate, not reform, but a national sales tax
system to be implemented by a Congress put there by secret
contributions, secret political organizations.
Mr. Speaker, we should instead be trying to reform our tax laws code
section by code section.
This rule and the underlying bill is much sound and fury that will
signify nothing, because what does a politician do if they want to do
nothing? Appoint a commission. Great. We appoint a commission. It comes
through with a national sales tax bill at 59.5 percent. We, of course,
do not adopt that; and this Congress will be put in a position, having
wasted years, having deflected any effort at real income tax reform,
and be in a position where it must either let the Government expire or
readopt a flawed Tax Code.
Mr. LINDER. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, at the risk of sounding remedial, I would like to point
out to
[[Page H2264]]
the previous speaker that this is not about campaign finance.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Staten Island,
New York (Mr. Fossella).
(Mr. FOSSELLA asked and was given permission to revise and extend his
remarks.)
Mr. FOSSELLA. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Georgia (Mr.
Linder) for yielding me this time.
Mr. Speaker, I think the question that we need to ask ourselves and
the question that I think we owe to be answered by the American people
is, does anybody in this Nation truly understand the Tax Code? I have
yet to find anybody who truly understands the Tax Code.
So then we have to ask a follow-up question: Is that right? Is it
right for the American people not to understand their own Tax Code;
that the taxi driver or the small business owner or the nurse or the
teacher that when they get their tax bills at the end of the year and
they are trembling when they have to go see an accountant because they
have no idea what they are doing; is that right?
Should the Congress be sending out a signal to the American people,
here is the Tax Code and we do not care if they do not understand it?
Is it not taken for granted the genius of the American people, the
spirit of the American people, the productivity of the American people,
the creativity of the American people, and then we give them this Tax
Code?
Then we have a reasonable approach that says, know what, Congress has
a habit too often of imposing mandates on the private sector, to say to
the private sector do this by such and such a date, and we do not care
what the costs are, we do not care what they have to do to meet those
goals. Congress speaks; they do, they follow.
Well, now Congress, some people in Congress, are urging Congress to
impose those standards on itself, to say to the American people we hear
their plea, we hear their plea that the Tax Code is too complicated. We
are going to give them a Tax Code that they can understand.
What is wrong with that? One would be led to believe that this
building is going to crumble, that the world is going to fall apart;
but in reality what is going to happen is the responsible people in
this House and across our country are going to say give us something
simple; give us something that encourages productivity, encourages
economic growth and does not penalize the hardworking taxpayers of this
country.
Mr. FROST. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself 30 seconds.
Mr. Speaker, the previous speaker was asking about simplicity and how
do we understand all of this.
Let me read a memo from the Joint Committee on Taxation. This ought
to be simple enough for the gentleman to understand.
The memorandum is in response to their request for an estimate of the
budget neutral tax rate for H.R. 2525. That is the bill of the
gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Linder), a bill to replace the current U.S.
corporate and individual income, estate and gift and Federal income
contributions act, payroll taxes, with a flat tax on retail sales of
all goods and services.
Then on the second page it has a little chart here, neutral over 5
years, 59.5 percent. That is what they want to do, neutral over 5
years, national sales tax 59.5 percent. I believe the American people
can understand that.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman from Oregon (Ms.
Hooley).
Ms. HOOLEY of Oregon. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to
this rule. I represent thousands of Oregonians that work in the high-
tech industry. They tell me that the best way to encourage expansion of
the new economy is to minimize government regulation and maximize a
freedom to innovate. That is why high-tech issues should be considered
on a truly bipartisan basis, and to date we have done that.
In October of 1998, we overwhelmingly passed the Internet Tax Freedom
Act, a law to keep the heavy hand of government off the Internet. We
passed this law because we all know that if e-commerce is overburdened
by taxing it and crippling it with government regulations, then it will
never achieve its full potential.
Then we turned around and last October overwhelmingly approved
another bipartisan measure, the Global Internet Tax Freedom Act, to
keep the Internet from being taxed by members of the WTO and the United
Nations.
That is why I am so disappointed the House leadership would approve
this proposal because it is nothing more than a back-door attempt to
impose a new Federal tax on electronic commerce. We have absolutely no
business scrapping our Tax Code and replacing it with up to a 59.5
percent national sales tax that would give the IRS jurisdiction over
the Internet.
I am not fond of the current system, and I will work to reform it;
but this defies all common logic. It is a sure-fire way to ensure that
we cripple the development of our high-tech industry.
I urge my colleagues to reject this rule and support common sense,
bipartisan tax relief.
Mr. LINDER. Mr. Speaker, I yield 5 minutes to my friend, the
gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Traficant).
Mr. TRAFICANT. Mr. Speaker, America was founded by revolutionaries.
America has a $300 billion trade deficit. I agree with the gentleman
from Missouri (Mr. Gephardt), the Tax Code is designed to modify
economic behavior, and that is why we have to throw it out. If the
Founders wanted to modify economic behavior, they would have hired
someone like Sigmund Freud to write it.
The first Constitution allowed for slavery, treated women like
property and Indians like buffaloes; but it had enough good sense to
not allow an income tax.
When the income tax was brought forward, the Supreme Court struck it
down, and Members of Congress screwed it up with an amendment.
I support the rule. I support the bill.
Now the Linder-Peterson bill may have been scored but they are
honest. They throw FICA in. The Tauzin- Traficant 15 percent has not
been scored. We leave FICA alone, and so help me God a combination of
Linder-Peterson/Tauzin-Traficant will be the law of this land.
Now I can remember coming before the Democrats, and they all laughed
at me. The Traficant bill would change the burden of proof in a civil
tax case. It required judicial consent. They laughed at me. You never
gave me a hearing. The Committee on Ways and Means laughed in my face.
I want to thank the Republican Party for including the Traficant bill
in the IRS reform.
Now Democrats, listen to what the Republicans did for the American
people. In 1997, before the new reform law, there were 3.1 million
attachments on wages and accounts.
{time} 1415
In 1999, 540,000. Property liens, 1997, 680,000. In 1999, Mr.
Speaker, 168,000. But listen to the big one. Life, liberty, and pursuit
of property. The last amendment to the document we are talking about
was life, liberty, pursuit of happiness, I say to the gentleman from
Oregon (Mr. Wu). Property seizures, 1997, 10,037. Requiring judicial
consent, 161 in 1999.
My colleagues were wrong then. They are wrong now. They are going to
be in the minority for a long time if they do not get progressive.
Scrap this Tax Code. It will give King Kong a hernia. It rewards
dependency. It penalizes achievement. It subsidizes illegitimacy.
What can we do to perfect this bad document? The 15 percent national
retail sales tax leaves FICA alone. It exempts all property taxes up to
the poverty level. It adjusts the Consumer Price Index that, if it
affects seniors, the COLA will be increased. They are scoring it now.
The gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Linder) and the gentleman from
Minnesota (Mr. Peterson) have been honest. They throw FICA in. We do
not. We think we have got to study it. We have enough time in 5 years
to change this code.
Let me say one last thing to Democrats, 25 percent of a manufactured
item's clause is complying with the Tax Code. That Toyota made in Japan
has a 25 percent advantage right off the start against my Cavalier in
Lordstown. I will have no more of it. Damn it, I want a study. I want
it to be known that there is a Democrat involved in the national sales
tax that leaves FICA alone for now, and Tauzin-
[[Page H2265]]
Traficant-Linder-Peterson must get a look, or we will have failed our
people.
There is one last thing I would like to say to everybody in this
room. We have a $300 billion trade deficit. We are not going to solve
it modifying economic behavior.
We abolish the IRS, abolish all income tax, abolish all debt taxes,
capital gains taxes, all taxes on savings, all taxes on investment, all
taxes on education. Why should we be paying double taxes on an income
dollar and then a dollar of savings. Beam me up here.
The American people are going to have to change the Tax Code. My
colleagues should make it a part of the presidential debate. Because
the Democrats do not have enough anatomy to address the progressive
thinking that the American people need.
The Tauzin-Traficant bill is going to be scored. If my colleagues
continue to scare people with the 59.5 percent, and, personally, I
believe they were smoking dope when they gave it, then they are going
to have a hell of a rough time with me.
I urge the Congress to overwhelmingly support this rule and to
support this bill. The Democrats who would not listen to the burden of
proof and judicial consent, they should pay a little attention and get
on board. They might be able to help us make this new scheme a better
one for all Americans.
Announcement By The Speaker Pro Tempore
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Miller of Florida). The gallery is
advised that they are not supposed to applaud.
Mr. FROST. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from
Tennessee (Mr. Tanner).
Mr. TANNER. Mr. Speaker, I agree with everyone who thinks that the
current Tax Code is broken. I am on the committee. Let me say at the
outset how hard it is to reach a consensus for any change in the Tax
Code.
The Republicans know they have been in charge 5\1/2\ years now, and
it is just not easy when one is running a train to reach a consensus.
We cannot reach a consensus on things that the American people seem to
have a consensus about. The danger of this approach, in my view, is for
that very reason.
If we enacted a bill that did away with, pulled it out by its root,
as has been said, on a day certain, and that Congress at that later
date could not reach a consensus on what ought to replace it, we will
throw, not only this country, but the world into a recession in the
likes in which, in my judgment, have never been seen, because of one
thing, the uncertainty of the American economy.
As bad as this is, and we must continue every time we meet to work on
making it simpler, making it fair, all the things that everybody here
agrees on, as bad as that is, the uncertainty injected into the
markets, the uncertainty injected into what would happen to the
American dollar, the bedrock of international currency if this actually
took place is, in my view, appalling.
No sane, rational business person would say scrap it, but then we
will just take a look and see whether what we can come up with a
consensus on to replace it. That is not a thoughtful way to go about
the Nation's business as stewards.
I tell my colleagues, this is a nice exercise in bashing the Tax
Code, and I will join in on that one every day. But this approach, when
we do not know if we can reach a consensus, in my view, is not only
dangerous, but it is counterproductive.
Mr. LINDER. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from
South Carolina (Mr. Thune).
Mr. THUNE. Mr. Speaker, let me just say that this time of year, there
are millions of Americans who are sitting in their living rooms and
their kitchen tables and going through this process that we do
annually, the annual ritual of filling out their tax return and
thinking to themselves this is absolutely insane.
There is no justification. It is absolutely indefensible what we ask
the American people to do to comply with the Tax Code. One looks at
what we spend in terms of resources and time and energy, cost, it costs
over $200 billion a year just to comply with the Tax Code in this
country. Annually, Americans spend over 5 billion hours filling out IRS
forms, equal to about the equivalent of almost 3 million people working
full time, doing nothing but complying with IRS paperwork.
There was a poll done about a year ago, Mr. Speaker, which asked the
question, ``If you could just choose one person to have audited by the
IRS, who would it be? Your mother-in-law? Your boss? Or your
congressman?''
The mother-in-law ironically only got 3 percent. The boss got 8
percent. The congressman got 68 percent. People in this country are
looking for us to help solve the problem.
If my colleagues cannot take the legislation that has been introduced
by the gentleman from Oklahoma (Mr. Largent) who has accommodated a lot
of the concerns that were raised by our colleagues in the last session
of Congress, and address those, they cannot be against that without
saying I accept the status quo. The status quo, in my opinion, Mr.
Speaker, is a national tragedy.
We have to do better because the American people deserve better. They
deserve a Tax Code that is simple and clear and fair and in which they
do not have to be fearful every year when they go through this process
of trying to fill it out that they may be audited by the IRS for
something they do not even know about, because we go through the ritual
of adding to and the myriad and the Byzantine regulations and the
number of laws that are consistently put on the books each year to try
to make this thing more complicated.
We have a responsibility to the American people. I urge the adoption
of this rule and the passage of the bill.
Mr. FROST. Mr. Speaker, how much time is remaining on each side?
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman from Texas (Mr. Frost) has
6\1/2\ minutes remaining. The gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Linder) has
5\1/2\ minutes remaining.
Mr. FROST. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself 30 seconds.
The other side has used words like absurd, Byzantine, ludicrous to
describe the Tax Code. There are a lot of problems with the Tax Code. I
would only add one word to that, and I would apply it to the other
side, that is ``timid.''
They are too timid to bring a real bill to the floor that actually
changes the code. If my colleagues want a change, they control the
committee, they control the process here, albeit temporarily, bring a
bill to the floor that changes the code.
They do not have, one of the other speakers made some reference to
anatomy. I would only say they are very, very timid when it comes to
actually solving the problems that face this country.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Oregon (Mr. Wu).
Mr. WU. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Frost) for
yielding me the time. I thank the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Traficant)
for his premature recognition. To further discuss what the gentleman
from Texas (Mr. Frost) and the gentleman from Ohio mentioned, it is
obvious that it was not anatomy that got me here. It was a sound
consideration of policy, a measured approach to fiscal responsibility,
and basically being responsible and exercising common sense.
Now, I do not like the current Tax Code. I do not know anyone who
does. But to toss it out without a replacement is absolutely
irresponsible. The business uncertainty that it injects into the
economy alone, that uncertainty alone should get this bill tossed.
Even worse, the likely replacement for this, the likely replacement
for the current system is a national sales tax.
I would like to say two things about a national sales tax, first of
all, its devastating effect on e-commerce. E-commerce is burgeoning
right now. It cannot stand the projected 50 percent tax. It would choke
e-commerce in its infancy. It would consign e-commerce to an early crib
death.
Secondly, and perhaps more importantly to me and to a few other
folks, my home State of Oregon does not have a sales tax. We have voted
on it several times, and we have repeatedly rejected a sales tax.
Alaska does not have a State sales tax. Delaware does not have a State
sales tax. Montana does not have a State sales Tax. New Hampshire does
not have a State sales tax. My dear State of Oregon does not have a
State sales tax.
I will be darned if I will see a Federal Government impose a form of
taxation
[[Page H2266]]
on my State that my constituents have repeatedly rejected.
Mr. LINDER. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to yield 1 minute to the
gentleman from Oklahoma (Mr. Largent), the sponsor of the measure we
are about to take up.
Mr. LARGENT. Mr. Speaker, I would just like to say that I have been
the husband of one wife for 25 years, the father of four children that
are productive members of our community, been elected to Congress three
times by overwhelming majorities, and I feel like that is some kind of
track record on being a responsible person.
But sometimes it takes some irresponsible acts, some radical acts to
make some changes that are needed. I would tell my colleagues that
there would be many people that were probably in this House Chamber
that said that dropping a bomb on Japan to end World War II, at least
precipitate the end of World War II, was a radical act, and that we
need to think about that, that we need to be more responsible. But, no,
sometimes it takes something more radical to make significant changes.
I want to tell my colleagues the IRS and the Tax Code are waging a
war on our families, on individuals, on small business, on the business
community at large.
My colleagues say it would create uncertainty in the markets. What
could be more uncertain than the 6,000 changes that this Congress has
made since 1986? That is what is creating the uncertainty is the fact
that, every time Congress messes with the Tax Code, it gets longer and
it gets more complex. It is time to stop the nonsense.
Mr. FROST. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2\1/2\ minutes to the gentleman from
Texas (Mr. Doggett).
Mr. DOGGETT. Mr. Speaker, I suppose, unlike some of the debates we
have here in this House, that the amazing thing about this debate is
that the comments that our colleagues on the Republican side have made
confirm all of our concerns about this measure.
Indeed, they defend the principal sponsor of one of these measures to
tax e-commerce. The gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Linder) defends the
taxation of e-commerce as a new Federal revenue source. One of his
principal supporters testifying in the committee indicated it would be
a major source of future Federal revenue.
No one, until this radical proposal was presented here in Congress,
has proposed that the Federal Government should rely on e-commerce to
finance the operations of the entire Federal Government. There has been
considerable debate over whether there should even be State or local
sales tax on e-commerce. That is a debate for another day.
But the idea of imposing on top of State and local taxes a major
Federal sales tax on all e-commerce is likely to have a devastating
impact on e-commerce. These are young companies. These are start-up
companies.
Sometimes the true dream of American capitalism is that one can begin
in a garage and grow to be a major part of the American economy. Those
are the kinds of little companies that are out there that need to be
given room to grow. Americans are finding as consumers that there are
many opportunities offered through e-commerce.
{time} 1430
These Republicans would come forward and scrap the code by scrapping
the new economy, by imposing up to a 60 percent tax on these major
participants in our new economy.
Now, they claim that it is not 60 percent; that maybe it is just 20
or 30 percent. Is 20 or 30 percent not enough to alarm anyone who is
concerned about whether or not we are going to encourage and develop e-
commerce? But it is the Republicans' own analysis by the Joint Tax
Committee, issued on April 7 by a Republican-appointed director, who
says that the Internet is going to be subject to up to a 59.5 percent
tax.
It is the gentleman from Louisiana (Mr. Tauzin) who testified in
writing to the Committee on Ways and Means yesterday that ``all goods
and services for consumption would be taxed at the same rate. No
exceptions.'' That means, just like the bill of the gentleman from
Georgia (Mr. Linder), that there is no exception for e-commerce.
So the proposal we have today before us is one that scraps the code
by transferring the burden on to e-commerce. If my colleagues think
that is a good idea, if they want to pay 60 percent, maybe just 20 or
30 on top of every e-commerce transaction, sign onto this Scrap the
Code because that is what it is all about.
Mr. FROST. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, let us be very clear what this is all about. This is a
bumper sticker. That is what we are debating today. We are debating a
bumper sticker and a press release. We are not debating action. We are
not debating a legislative proposal that would actually help the
American public.
I just want to reiterate. If the people on the other side really
wanted to change the Tax Code, they have had 5\1/2\ years to do it, and
they have not brought a proposal to the floor of the House to do that.
All they want is the opportunity to give a speech and to issue a press
release.
Well, they have had that, and I think the American people should
understand that that is all they get out of what is going on today.
Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. LINDER. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, the IRS has made criminals of us all, and it is time for
it to go away. And that is what this is about, scrapping the code. This
is real. Now, it may be a joke for Democrats, who have spent 40 years
building up this monstrosity, but this is very real.
And there are some very real proposals to replace it, proposals that
have been studied for years. My proposal, which has been ridiculed
today, has been studied for over 3\1/2\ years, with $15 million spent
in universities from Harvard to Boston College to MIT to Stanford to
Rice, and none of them came up with a 60 percent tax rate.
Guess who did? A committee whose members have their entire political
capital invested, or their intellectual capital invested in the Tax
Code. They would lie to get this thing defeated, because we have
depreciated their intellectual capital if we get rid of all the income
taxes and all the difficulties and the taxes are transparent and easy
to understand. They will not be needed any more.
If we get rid of this Tax Code with a single transparent,
straightforward, simple sales tax, Americans will know what it costs
every time they buy something, what it costs for government. What they
are not telling the American public is that currently, as the gentleman
from Ohio pointed out, we know that 22 to 25 percent, according to
various studies, of what taxpayers currently pay for at retail is the
current embedded cost of this tax system.
They would rather have a hidden tax than a transparent tax because
they know, if taxpayers saw how much government was costing them, they
would rebel and ask us to reduce the role of government in their lives.
We are currently paying it. It is hidden. They like that.
This income tax was originally intended and promised to only tax the
top 2 percent of the income earners in America. That was the promise
that was made in 1913. And indeed, if we think back to the last two tax
increases, 1990 and 1993, the promise was made we are only going to
raise the taxes on the top 1 percent. Well, guess what? In 1990, the
top 1 percent paid $106 billion in taxes. And after the tax increase on
them, the following year they paid $100 billion. Because rich people
are often smart people, they can find ways to rearrange their income.
But each of these tax increases, that these folks so love,
reverberates through the system and we all pay. We all pay. All we want
is to get rid of a monstrosity that no one understands; that confuses
every taxpayer and keeps hidden what the actual cost of government is,
and then let us have a debate on what to replace it with. It may not be
my tax bill; perhaps it will be the bill offered by the gentleman from
Texas (Mr. Armey) or the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Traficant) or the
gentleman from Louisiana (Mr. Tauzin). But it will be simpler, more
understandable, and it will be fairer.
One of my favorite stories about the 1913 debate on the 16th
amendment to impose the income tax was that one of the Senators was
ridiculed and laughed off the floor of the United States Senate for
saying something absolutely
[[Page H2267]]
outrageous. He said this: ``Mark my words, before this is over, the
government will be taking 10 percent of everything you earn.'' It was
considered so outrageous by his colleagues that they ridiculed him off
the floor of the Senate.
I feel certain that is what gave fresh meaning to my favorite country
western song, ``If 10 Percent Is Enough for Jesus it Ought to be Enough
for Uncle Sam.''
Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time, and I move the
previous question on the resolution.
The previous question was ordered.
The resolution was agreed to.
A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.
Mr. PORTMAN. Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 473, I call up
the bill (H.R. 4199) to terminate the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
and ask for its immediate consideration.
The Clerk read the title of the bill.
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Miller of Florida). Pursuant to House
Resolution 473, the bill is considered read for amendment.
The text of H.R. 4199 is as follows:
H.R. 4199
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of
the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Date Certain Tax Code
Replacement Act''.
SEC. 2. PURPOSE.
The purpose of this Act is to set a date certain for
replacing the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with a simple and
fair alternative.
SEC. 3. TERMINATION OF INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986.
(a) In General.--No tax shall be imposed by the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986--
(1) for any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2004;
and
(2) in the case of any tax not imposed on the basis of a
taxable year, on any taxable event or for any period after
December 31, 2004.
(b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to taxes
imposed by--
(1) chapter 2 of such Code (relating to tax on self-
employment income);
(2) chapter 21 of such Code (relating to Federal Insurance
Contributions Act); and
(3) chapter 22 of such Code (relating to Railroad
Retirement Tax Act).
SEC. 4. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON TAX REFORM AND SIMPLIFICATION.
(a) Findings.--The Congress finds the following:
(1) The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is overly complex,
imposes significant burdens on individuals and businesses and
the economy, is extremely difficult for the Internal Revenue
Service to administer, and is in need of fundamental reform
and simplification.
(2) Many of the problems encountered by taxpayers in
dealing with the Internal Revenue Service could be eliminated
or alleviated by fundamental reform and simplification.
(3) The Federal Government's present fiscal outlook for
continuing and sustained budget surpluses provides a unique
opportunity for the Congress to consider measures for
fundamental reform and simplification of the tax laws.
(4) Recent efforts to simplify or reform the tax laws have
not been successful due in part to the difficulty of
developing broad-based, nonpartisan support for proposals to
make such changes.
(5) Many of the problems with the Internal Revenue Service
stem from the overly complex tax code the agency is asked to
administer.
(b) Establishment.--
(1) In general.--To carry out the purposes of this section,
there is established within the legislative branch a National
Commission on Tax Reform and Simplification (in this section
referred to as the ``Commission'').
(2) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of 15
members, as follows:
(A) Three members appointed by the President, two from the
executive branch of the Government and one from private life.
(B) Four members appointed by the majority leader of the
Senate, one from Members of the Senate and three from private
life.
(C) Two members appointed by the minority leader of the
Senate, one from Members of the Senate and one from private
life.
(D) Four members appointed by the Speaker of the House of
Representatives, one from Members of the House and three from
private life.
(E) Two members appointed by the minority leader of the
House of Representatives, one from Members of the House and
one from private life.
(3) Chair.--The Commission shall elect a Chair (or two Co-
Chairs) from among its members.
(4) Meetings, quorums, vacancies.--After its initial
meeting, the Commission shall meet upon the call of the Chair
(Co-Chairs, if elected) or a majority of its members. Nine
members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum. Any
vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its powers, but
shall be filled in the same manner in which the original
appointment was made. Any meeting of the Commission or any
subcommittee thereof may be held in executive session to the
extent that the Chair (Co-Chairs, if elected) or a majority
of the members of the Commission or subcommittee determine
appropriate.
(5) Continuation of membership.--If--
(A) any individual who appointed a member to the Commission
by virtue of holding a position described in paragraph (2)
ceases to hold such position before the report of the
Commission is submitted under subsection (g), or
(B) a member was appointed to the Commission as a Member of
Congress and the member ceases to be a Member of Congress, or
was appointed to the Commission because the member was not an
officer or employee of any government and later becomes an
officer or employee of a government, that member may continue
as a member for not longer than the 30-day period
beginning on the date that such individual ceases to hold
such position or such member ceases to be a Member of
Congress or becomes such an officer or employee, as the
case may be.
(6) Appointment; initial meeting.--
(A) Appointment.--It is the sense of the Congress that
members of the Commission should be appointed not more than
60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(B) Initial meeting.--If, after 60 days from the date of
the enactment of this Act, eight or more members of the
Commission have been appointed, members who have been
appointed may meet and select the Chair (or Co-Chairs) who
thereafter shall have the authority to begin the operations
of the Commission, including the hiring of staff.
(c) Functions of the Commission.--
(1) In general.--The functions of the Commission shall be--
(A) to conduct, for a period of not to exceed 18 months
from the date of its first meeting, the review described in
paragraph (2), and
(B) to submit to the Congress a report of the results of
such review, including recommendations for fundamental reform
and simplification of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
described in subsection (g).
(2) Review.--The Commission shall review--
(A) the present structure and provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, especially with respect to--
(i) its impact on the economy (including the impact on
savings, capital formation and capital investment);
(ii) its impact on families and the workforce (including
issues relating to distribution of tax burden);
(iii) the compliance cost to taxpayers; and
(iv) the ability of the Internal Revenue Service to
administer such provisions;
(B) whether tax systems imposed under the laws of other
countries could provide more efficient and fair methods of
funding the revenue requirements of the government;
(C) whether the income tax should be replaced with a tax
imposed in a different manner or on a different base; and
(D) whether the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 can be
simplified, absent wholesale restructuring or replacement
thereof.
(d) Powers of the Commission.--
(1) In general.--The Commission or, on the authorization of
the Commission, any subcommittee or member thereof, may, for
the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this section,
hold such hearings and sit and act at such times and places,
take such testimony, receive such evidence, and administer
such oaths, as the Commission or such designated subcommittee
or designated member may deem advisable.
(2) Contracting.--The Commission may, to such extent and in
such amounts as are provided in appropriation Acts, enter
into contracts to enable the Commission to discharge its
duties under this section.
(3) Assistance from federal agencies and offices.--
(A) Information.--The Commission is authorized to secure
directly from any executive department, bureau, agency,
board, commission, office, independent establishment, or
instrumentality of the Government, as well as from any
committee or other office of the legislative branch, such
information, suggestions, estimates, and statistics as it
requires for the purposes of its review and report. Each such
department, bureau, agency, board, commission, office,
establishment, instrumentality, or committee shall, to the
extent not prohibited by law, furnish such information,
suggestions, estimates, and statistics directly to the
Commission, upon request made by the Chair (Co-Chairs, if
elected).
(B) Treasury department.--The Secretary of the Treasury is
authorized on a nonreimbursable basis to provide the
Commission with administrative services, funds, facilities,
staff, and other support services for the performance of the
Commission's functions.
(C) General services administration.--The Administrator of
General Services shall provide to the Commission on a
nonreimbursable basis such administrative support services as
the Commission may request.
(D) Joint committee on taxation.--The staff of the Joint
Committee on Taxation is authorized on a nonreimbursable
basis to provide the Commission with such legal, economic, or
policy analysis, including revenue estimates, as the
Commission may request.
(E) Other assistance.--In addition to the assistance set
forth in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C) and (D), departments and
agencies of
[[Page H2268]]
the United States are authorized to provide to the Commission
such services, funds, facilities, staff, and other support
services as they may deem advisable and as may be authorized
by law.
(5) Postal services.--The Commission may use the United
States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions
as departments and agencies of the United States.
(6) Gifts.--The Commission may accept, use, and dispose of
gifts or donations of services or property in carrying out
its duties under this section.
(e) Staff of the Commission.--
(1) In general.--The Chair (Co-Chairs, if elected), in
accordance with rules agreed upon by the Commission, may
appoint and fix the compensation of a staff director and such
other personnel as may be necessary to enable the Commission
to carry out its functions without regard to the provisions
of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the
competitive service, and without regard to the provisions of
chapter 51 and subchapter III or chapter 53 of such title
relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates,
except that no rate of pay fixed under this subsection may
exceed the equivalent of that payable to a person occupying a
position at level V of the Executive Schedule under section
5316 of title 5, United States Code. Any Federal Government
employee may be detailed to the Commission without
reimbursement from the Commission, and such detailee shall
retain the rights, status, and privileges of his or her
regular employment without interruption.
(2) Consultant services.--The Commission is authorized to
procure the services of experts and consultants in accordance
with section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, but at
rates not to exceed the daily rate paid a person occupying a
position at level IV of the Executive Schedule under section
5315 of title 5, United States Code.
(f) Compensation and Travel Expenses.--
(1) Compensation.--
(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
each member of the Commission may be compensated at not to
exceed the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay
in effect for a position at level IV of the Executive
Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code,
for each day during which that member is engaged in the
actual performance of the duties of the Commission.
(B) Exception.--Members of the Commission who are officers
or employees of the United States or Members of Congress
shall receive no additional pay on account of their service
on the Commission.
(2) Travel expenses.--While away from their homes or
regular places of business in the performance of services for
the Commission, members of the Commission shall be allowed
travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence,
in the same manner as persons employed intermittently in the
Government service are allowed expenses under section 5703
(b) of title 5, United States Code.
(g) Report of the Commission; Termination.--
(1) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
first meeting of the Commission, the Commission shall submit
a report to the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate.
The report of the Commission shall describe the results of
its review (as described in subsection (c)(2)), shall make
such recommendations for fundamental reform and
simplification of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as the
Commission considers appropriate, and shall describe the
expected impact of such recommendations on the economy and
progressivity and general administrability of the tax laws.
(2) Termination.--
(A) In general.--The Commission, and all the authorities of
this section, shall terminate on the date which is 90 days
after the date on which the report is required to be
submitted under paragraph (1).
(B) Concluding activities.--The Commission may use the 90-
day period referred to in subparagraph (A) for the purposes
of concluding its activities, including providing testimony
to committees of Congress concerning its report and
disseminating that report.
(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized
to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for the
activities of the Commission. Until such time as funds are
specifically appropriated for such activities, $2,000,000
shall be available from fiscal year 2001 funds appropriated
to the Treasury Department, ``Departmental Offices'' account,
for the activities of the Commission, to remain available
until expended.
SEC. 5. TIMING OF IMPLEMENTATION.
In order to ensure an easy transition and effective
implementation, the Congress hereby declares that any new
Federal tax system should be approved by Congress in its
final form no later than July 4, 2004.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. An amendment in the nature of a substitute,
consisting of the text of H.R. 4230, is adopted.
The text of the amendment in the nature of a substitute is as
follows:
H.R. 4230
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of
the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Date Certain Tax Code
Replacement Act''.
SEC. 2. PURPOSE.
The purpose of this Act is to set a date certain for
replacing the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with a simple and
fair alternative.
SEC. 3. TERMINATION OF INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986.
(a) In General.--No tax shall be imposed by the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986--
(1) for any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2004;
and
(2) in the case of any tax not imposed on the basis of a
taxable year, on any taxable event or for any period after
December 31, 2004.
(b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to taxes
imposed by--
(1) chapter 2 of such Code (relating to tax on self-
employment income);
(2) chapter 21 of such Code (relating to Federal Insurance
Contributions Act); and
(3) chapter 22 of such Code (relating to Railroad
Retirement Tax Act).
SEC. 4. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON TAX REFORM AND
SIMPLIFICATION.
(a) Findings.--The Congress finds the following:
(1) The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is overly complex,
imposes significant burdens on individuals and businesses and
the economy, is extremely difficult for the Internal Revenue
Service to administer, and is in need of fundamental reform
and simplification.
(2) Many of the problems encountered by taxpayers in
dealing with the Internal Revenue Service could be eliminated
or alleviated by fundamental reform and simplification.
(3) The Federal Government's present fiscal outlook for
continuing and sustained budget surpluses provides a unique
opportunity for the Congress to consider measures for
fundamental reform and simplification of the tax laws.
(4) Recent efforts to simplify or reform the tax laws have
not been successful due in part to the difficulty of
developing broad-based, nonpartisan support for proposals to
make such changes.
(5) Many of the problems with the Internal Revenue Service
stem from the overly complex tax code the agency is asked to
administer.
(b) Establishment.--
(1) In general.--To carry out the purposes of this section,
there is established within the legislative branch a National
Commission on Tax Reform and Simplification (in this section
referred to as the ``Commission'').
(2) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of 15
members, as follows:
(A) Three members appointed by the President, two from the
executive branch of the Government and one from private life.
(B) Four members appointed by the majority leader of the
Senate, one from Members of the Senate and three from private
life.
(C) Two members appointed by the minority leader of the
Senate, one from Members of the Senate and one from private
life.
(D) Four members appointed by the Speaker of the House of
Representatives, one from Members of the House and three from
private life.
(E) Two members appointed by the minority leader of the
House of Representatives, one from Members of the House and
one from private life.
(3) Chair.--The Commission shall elect a Chair (or two Co-
Chairs) from among its members.
(4) Meetings, quorums, vacancies.--After its initial
meeting, the Commission shall meet upon the call of the Chair
(Co-Chairs, if elected) or a majority of its members. Nine
members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum. Any
vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its powers, but
shall be filled in the same manner in which the original
appointment was made. Any meeting of the Commission or any
subcommittee thereof may be held in executive session to
the extent that the Chair (Co-Chairs, if elected) or a
majority of the members of the Commission or subcommittee
determine appropriate.
(5) Continuation of membership.--If--
(A) any individual who appointed a member to the Commission
by virtue of holding a position described in paragraph (2)
ceases to hold such position before the report of the
Commission is submitted under subsection (g), or
(B) a member was appointed to the Commission as a Member of
Congress and the member ceases to be a Member of Congress, or
was appointed to the Commission because the member was not an
officer or employee of any government and later becomes an
officer or employee of a government, that member may continue
as a member for not longer than the 30-day period
beginning on the date that such individual ceases to hold
such position or such member ceases to be a Member of
Congress or becomes such an officer or employee, as the
case may be.
(6) Appointment; initial meeting.--
(A) Appointment.--It is the sense of the Congress that
members of the Commission should be appointed not more than
60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(B) Initial meeting.--If, after 60 days from the date of
the enactment of this Act, eight or more members of the
Commission have been appointed, members who have been
appointed may meet and select the Chair (or Co-Chairs) who
thereafter shall have the authority to begin the operations
of the Commission, including the hiring of staff.
[[Page H2269]]
(c) Functions of the Commission.--
(1) In general.--The functions of the Commission shall be--
(A) to conduct, for a period of not to exceed 18 months
from the date of its first meeting, the review described in
paragraph (2), and
(B) to submit to the Congress a report of the results of
such review, including recommendations for fundamental reform
and simplification of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
described in subsection (g).
(2) Review.--The Commission shall review--
(A) the present structure and provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, especially with respect to--
(i) its impact on the economy (including the impact on
savings, capital formation and capital investment);
(ii) its impact on families and the workforce (including
issues relating to distribution of tax burden);
(iii) the compliance cost to taxpayers; and
(iv) the ability of the Internal Revenue Service to
administer such provisions;
(B) whether tax systems imposed under the laws of other
countries could provide more efficient and fair methods of
funding the revenue requirements of the government;
(C) whether the income tax should be replaced with a tax
imposed in a different manner or on a different base; and
(D) whether the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 can be
simplified, absent wholesale restructuring or replacement
thereof.
(d) Powers of the Commission.--
(1) In general.--The Commission or, on the authorization of
the Commission, any subcommittee or member thereof, may, for
the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this section,
hold such hearings and sit and act at such times and places,
take such testimony, receive such evidence, and administer
such oaths, as the Commission or such designated subcommittee
or designated member may deem advisable.
(2) Contracting.--The Commission may, to such extent and in
such amounts as are provided in appropriation Acts, enter
into contracts to enable the Commission to discharge its
duties under this section.
(3) Assistance from federal agencies and offices.--
(A) Information.--The Commission is authorized to secure
directly from any executive department, bureau, agency,
board, commission, office, independent establishment, or
instrumentality of the Government, as well as from any
committee or other office of the legislative branch, such
information, suggestions, estimates, and statistics as it
requires for the purposes of its review and report. Each such
department, bureau, agency, board, commission, office,
establishment, instrumentality, or committee shall, to the
extent not prohibited by law, furnish such information,
suggestions, estimates, and statistics directly to the
Commission, upon request made by the Chair (Co-Chairs, if
elected).
(B) Treasury department.--The Secretary of the Treasury is
authorized on a nonreimbursable basis to provide the
Commission with administrative services, funds, facilities,
staff, and other support services for the performance of the
Commission's functions.
(C) General services administration.--The Administrator of
General Services shall provide to the Commission on a
nonreimbursable basis such administrative support services as
the Commission may request.
(D) Joint committee on taxation.--The staff of the Joint
Committee on Taxation is authorized on a nonreimbursable
basis to provide the Commission with such legal, economic, or
policy analysis, including revenue estimates, as the
Commission may request.
(E) Other assistance.--In addition to the assistance set
forth in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C) and (D), departments and
agencies of the United States are authorized to provide to
the Commission such services, funds, facilities, staff, and
other support services as they may deem advisable and as may
be authorized by law.
(5) Postal services.--The Commission may use the United
States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions
as departments and agencies of the United States.
(6) Gifts.--The Commission may accept, use, and dispose of
gifts or donations of services or property in carrying out
its duties under this section.
(e) Staff of the Commission.--
(1) In general.--The Chair (Co-Chairs, if elected), in
accordance with rules agreed upon by the Commission, may
appoint and fix the compensation of a staff director and such
other personnel as may be necessary to enable the Commission
to carry out its functions without regard to the provisions
of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the
competitive service, and without regard to the provisions of
chapter 51 and subchapter III or chapter 53 of such title
relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates,
except that no rate of pay fixed under this subsection may
exceed the equivalent of that payable to a person occupying a
position at level V of the Executive Schedule under section
5316 of title 5, United States Code. Any Federal Government
employee may be detailed to the Commission without
reimbursement from the Commission, and such detailee shall
retain the rights, status, and privileges of his or her
regular employment without interruption.
(2) Consultant services.--The Commission is authorized to
procure the services of experts and consultants in accordance
with section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, but at
rates not to exceed the daily rate paid a person occupying a
position at level IV of the Executive Schedule under section
5315 of title 5, United States Code.
(f) Compensation and Travel Expenses.--
(1) Compensation.--
(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
each member of the Commission may be compensated at not to
exceed the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay
in effect for a position at level IV of the Executive
Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code,
for each day during which that member is engaged in the
actual performance of the duties of the Commission.
(B) Exception.--Members of the Commission who are officers
or employees of the United States or Members of Congress
shall receive no additional pay on account of their service
on the Commission.
(2) Travel expenses.--While away from their homes or
regular places of business in the performance of services for
the Commission, members of the Commission shall be allowed
travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence,
in the same manner as persons employed intermittently in the
Government service are allowed expenses under section 5703(b)
of title 5, United States Code.
(g) Report of the Commission; Termination.--
(1) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
first meeting of the Commission, the Commission shall submit
a report to the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate.
The report of the Commission shall describe the results of
its review (as described in subsection (c)(2)), shall make
such recommendations for fundamental reform and
simplification of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as the
Commission considers appropriate, and shall describe the
expected impact of such recommendations on the economy and
progressivity and general administrability of the tax laws.
(2) Termination.--
(A) In general.--The Commission, and all the authorities of
this section, shall terminate on the date which is 90 days
after the date on which the report is required to be
submitted under paragraph (1).
(B) Concluding activities.--The Commission may use the 90-
day period referred to in subparagraph (A) for the purposes
of concluding its activities, including providing testimony
to committees of Congress concerning its report and
disseminating that report.
(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized
to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for the
activities of the Commission. Until such time as funds are
specifically appropriated for such activities, $2,000,000
shall be available from fiscal year 2001 funds appropriated
to the Treasury Department, ``Departmental Offices'' account,
for the activities of the Commission, to remain available
until expended.
SEC. 5. TIMING OF IMPLEMENTATION.
In order to ensure an easy transition and effective
implementation, the Congress hereby declares that any new
Federal tax system shall be approved by Congress in its final
form no later than July 4, 2004. If a new Federal tax system
is not so approved by July 4, 2004, then Congress shall be
required to vote to reauthorize the Internal Revenue Code of
1986.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Portman) and
the gentleman from Tennessee (Mr. Tanner) each will control 30 minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Portman).
General Leave
Mr. PORTMAN. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members
may have 5 legislative days within which to revise and extend their
remarks and to include extraneous material on H.R. 4199.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the
gentleman from Ohio?
There was no objection.
Mr. PORTMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, this is a week when millions of us, Americans all around
this great country, are experiencing the annual confusion, the
frustration, and the anxiety that comes with filling out our Federal
income tax returns.
It is certainly understandable. The current income tax code and its
associated regulations now contain, I am told, over 5.6 million words.
I am informed that is seven times as long as the Bible, and I know it
is not nearly as interesting. Taxpayers now spend 5.4 billion hours a
year trying to comply with 2,500 pages of tax laws, 6,500 pages of tax
rules, and millions of pages of forms.
The cost of complying with our Tax Code in this country is now
believed to be well in excess of $200 billion a year. That is about 20
percent of the revenues raised. What a waste of money. What a waste of
time, of effort, of resources. What a drag on our economy.
[[Page H2270]]
And that does not get at the way the code taxes income and investment
that hurts savings, job growth, productivity and, again, means less
economic opportunity for us and for future Americans.
Mr. Speaker, 4 years ago Congress set up a commission, I cochaired
it, to look into the problems that plague the Internal Revenue Service.
There I learned firsthand that the problems our Tax Code causes is not
just for taxpayers, but it is also for the Internal Revenue Service
itself; and we cannot forget that. The complexity of our Tax Code makes
the IRS bigger and more intrusive than we as taxpayers would like for
it to be. The Tax Code itself makes the IRS more costly and less
efficient than it should be.
In the short term, tax relief simplification of specific areas of the
Tax Code can help. There are important steps we can and should take to
make it fairer and less burdensome for all Americans. And Congress has
already made some progress on this front. We passed tax relief so that
no longer do people have to worry about capital gains tax on the sale
of a primary residence. At least, almost no Americans do. Which means
not only less tax but less associated record keeping; therefore a great
simplification. That was good.
We did reform the IRS for the first time since 1952 to make it easier
for all taxpayers to interact with this agency. But, again, we are not
going to have a good IRS until we have a simpler Tax Code.
And for the first time we also here in Congress, 2 years ago, made it
more difficult for us in Congress and for the administration to further
complicate the code by subjecting every proposed tax law change
prospectively to what is called a complexity analysis. Again, a good
step forward.
But, ultimately, no amount of tinkering with the current Tax Code can
solve the problem. We need to produce a Tax Code that will be fairer to
all Americans. It is just too complicated now. It is too intrusive. It
is too burdensome to the taxpayers of this country. That is why many of
us in Congress, on both sides of this aisle, believe now we need to
take the next step. We need to replace the current code with something
better, something simpler, something fairer, something less intrusive
for all Americans.
For the last several years, we have come to the floor, most recently
2 years ago, with a Sunset the Code bill that would eliminate the
current Tax Code by a date certain and force Congress and the
administration to work together to develop an appropriate alternative.
The legislation before us today that my friend, the gentleman from
Oklahoma (Mr. Largent), is again championing is called the Date Certain
Tax Code Replacement Act, and it does exactly that. It sunsets the
current Tax Code by December 31, 2004; and it sets in motion a specific
time line and process for replacing the Tax Code.
It is an important statement, I think, to be made by this Congress,
that we share the frustration all Americans have with our current Tax
Code; that we think this Congress should commit itself to replace what
is a broken system. But very importantly, and let me spell this out
today for some of my colleagues on the other side who have misstated
what is in this bill, it does not prejudge any particular kind of Tax
Code. That is going to be up to this Congress to decide.
There has never been major tax reform in the country, Mr. Speaker,
without the administration taking the lead. The Treasury Department is
critical to it. We have seen in the last 6 years no interest on the
part of the administration. In fact, we have seen a disdain for any of
the major reform ideas. Therefore, we are not going to get it from the
administration. We may not get it from the next administration, whether
it is Republican or Democrat.
What we do put into this legislation is very important to force the
administration to the table, to force Members of Congress to the table,
to begin to air this issue out in public so that people around the
country can hear about it. We can begin to educate people about the
issue so we can come up with a better, smarter approach, and that is
that in this legislation, for the first time this year, we have a
concept where we create a specific mechanism for getting to a new Tax
Code. It is called the Bipartisan National Commission on Tax Reform and
Simplification.
This commission is modeled after the National Commission on
Restructuring the IRS, which was very successful. We have also had a
very successful bipartisan commission recently on Medicare reform, the
Thomas Breaux Commission.
Now, I know it is easy to say that commissions do not work, and I am
sure they have a checkered past in this town. Some have worked and some
have not. But the fact is we have proven with the IRS Commission, with
the Medicare Commission, that as long as they focus on building broad-
based nonpartisan support for recommendations, they can be very
successful and play a very constructive role in moving the debate
forward.
This commission would have 15 members: 3 appointed by the President;
4 each by the Senate majority leader and the Speaker; 2 each appointed
by the House and Senate minority leaders. We do not know who is going
to control the next Congress. But whoever does will have a slightly
higher representation on the commission than the party in the minority.
But it will be entirely bipartisan, bicameral and, again, will include
the administration.
It will have a short timetable. Not years, as someone said earlier
today. Read the legislation. It is 18 months. We think that is enough
time, although it is a very complex and difficult task. And that will
be a report to this Congress. It will then be up to Congress to decide
what to do with it. We cannot prejudge what the report will be; we
cannot prejudge what the Congress will do with it. But we know it will
move the process forward. It will move the ball forward to begin to
come to some kind of resolution as to how we can fix, how we must fix a
tax code that I think everyone in this Chamber agrees is broken.
{time} 1445
Now, some of my colleagues on the other side of the aisle will argue
this legislation is unnecessary, that it is just rhetoric today. I,
again, would urge them to read the legislation. Because what we are
voting on here today is a referendum about the status quo. If they
believe in the status quo that our current Tax Code is the way to go,
fine, vote no. But if they believe that all those special interests
that have been tucked in over the years, if they believe it is too
complex, if they believe it is too burdensome, if they believe it is
intrusive, if they believe there ought to be a change, a fundamental
reform, without prejudging what it will be, then they ought to support
this very strong statement and this very important legislation
establishing the commission that is before us today.
I want to also say that the gentleman from Oklahoma (Mr. Largent) has
also improved his legislation by adding a provision that says that, if
Congress has not acted in the next 4 years on a new Tax Code, he will
vote to reauthorize the current Code. There is no uncertainty there. We
are going to have the same thing we have got now unless we can come
together as Republicans and Democrats and Independents through, again,
a bipartisan, bicameral process to come up with something that makes
sense.
If my colleagues think that our current Tax Code is broken, if they
think the current system is too complicated, unfair, and intrusive, if
they think the Congress and administration should be held accountable
for coming up with a better system to replace it and doing it in a
responsible way, then they ought to vote for this bill today. It is a
good bill, it is a better bill than 2 years ago, and it is a different
bill.
I urge my colleagues to take a look at the bill, and I urge all my
colleagues to vote yes on H.R. 4199.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Portman), the previous
speaker, is one of the brightest Members that we have in the House; and
certainly it is a pleasure for me to serve with him on the Committee on
Ways and Means. Some of his ideas in terms of how we could reform the
tax system, to me, just makes a lot of sense.
But I know one thing that he will never, never challenge is the fact
that
[[Page H2271]]
any political party that holds a majority by only six, whether that is
a Democratic majority or Republican majority, cannot even hope to
reform the tax system unless we are working together in a bipartisan
way.
There is no Republican way to correct this Internal Revenue Code. I
would agree with anybody who would say and there certainly is not a
Democratic Party way to do it. But what the American people want is not
for each one of us to be political victors. What they want is a
Congress that is working to their best interests.
Can we say that this Code is working to their best interests, that
this is the best we can do? I would say the answer would be no. We
could do a heck of a lot better.
But one thing that we would have to start doing just for openers is
to start talking with each other. Forget the mutual respect. Forget the
professionalism. Let us start talking and seeing what we can do to work
together.
I would think if we were talking about Social Security, if we were
talking about Medicare, if we were talking about the tax system that we
would have to find a way where, working together, we could come up with
the right solution.
And quite frankly, in the other areas, I would think that there would
be enough difference between Democrats and Republicans that we could
fight the different way, different philosophical and political beliefs,
so that we will always maintain the difference between Republicans and
Democrats.
So I am not saying that we should all look alike. But on these
important issues, it really bothers me that the chairman of the
committee could schedule hearings about different alternatives to this
tax system on the week the taxpayers have to file taxes.
I do not challenge the sincerity of my Republican friend on the
committee or on the House leadership. But why this week? Why would we
have 3 days of hearings and alternatives to this system, as burdensome
as it is, when we know that the legislative calendar does not permit us
to do anything, nothing?
We are going out for 2 weeks. We will be out next month for Memorial
Day. Come July 4, we will be out. In August we will be out. September
we have the Labor Day recess. We have to do August recess for the
convention. We have to get reelected. So we are not even thinking about
changing the Internal Revenue Code. So why do we sit up there for 3
days talking about it? Oh, because it is April 15, and we want to make
a political statement.
Well, for 5 years, for 5 years they have enjoyed being in the
majority party, the Speaker, the distinguished majority leader, the
chairmanships of every committee, the chairmanship of the once awesome
powerful Committee on Ways and Means. My God, in 5 years, why have we
not seen a change in the Tax Code? Why do we wait 5 years to bring it
up again?
As a matter of fact, just between us legislators, I weighed the Code
as to how much it weighed when the Democrats were in charge; and then I
weighed it just last week. My colleagues would not believe the increase
in weight. My God, there is about a hundred new sections added on to
the old Code. The people that make up the returns say it takes 3.5
hours more even to figure out the complexities. It is that way when
they are putting in loopholes, it is more complicated.
But all I am saying is that many people ask, well, we always are
complaining about the Republican majority. What the devil would we do
if we ever were in charge?
Number one, we will talk to them. Number two, in any legislation, we
would ask you for their ideas. Number three, we would know ahead of
time if it is bipartisan, if it is not bipartisan, it is just not going
to fly.
We have learned so much about how difficult it is to lead when we do
not have a meaningful majority. But we hope that we will not slip into
the posture that just because we cannot lead, just because we cannot
legislate that we would say, let us close down the shop, let us close
down the Internal Revenue Service, let us close down the tax collection
business, let us really get rid of the Code and tell millions of
American businessmen and small businessmen, we cannot tell them right
now what we are going to replace it with. All we can tell them is that
we are mandated that we must come up with something.
The gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Portman) has the unique idea that, even
if the Congress cannot come up with something, let us get a commission
to come up with something. In other words, some Member was being very,
very critical in the Committee on Ways and Means before I came to the
floor and said that we were trying to hold on to our jurisdiction.
Well, do my colleagues know something? He is right. Because it is the
only committee that is there in the Constitution saying that the
Committee on Ways and Means shall provide the ways and means for the
United States Government to operate.
But, then again, they may want to change the Constitution. But I hope
we do not change it to set up for a commission for ways and means.
Because then I see a commission for an appropriation, a commission for
commerce, a commission for education, and one day we will wake up and
we will find out that there is really no need for the U.S. House of
Representatives as we know it.
And so, I would suggest this: There is nothing wrong with
commissions, but there is something wrong when we refuse to assume our
responsibility to do what? To legislate. It is not just to criticize
against this Code that most Americans are annoyed with this week. It is
not enough to say get rid of it in the year 2004.
What is important to do is to have hearings, to have meetings and to
legislate, to educate the American people as to that we can do a better
job and to have the political courage and the guts to come down here
and to vote for something instead of just cursing the doctors.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. PORTMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, first I would like to just say to my friend the
gentleman from New York (Mr. Rangel) that there were some implicit
endorsements of the concept behind the commission and even though at
the end there seem to be less than great enthusiasm for it, which is
that this would be a bipartisan exercise, it would report back to
Congress and would then allow the Committee on Ways and Means to do its
work with better information, more public education, and all the other
things.
Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield?
Mr. PORTMAN. I yield to the gentleman from New York.
Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, there is no question that the Congress, if
we assume this awesome responsibility to produce a better Internal
Revenue Code, would need outside help. But to abolish the existing
system before we do that is where the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Portman)
and I differ.
Mr. PORTMAN. Mr. Speaker, reclaiming my time, I would just say that
if the gentleman from New York (Mr. Rangel) looks at the legislation,
what is nice about it is that we do not sunset the Code prior to the
commission. In fact, the commission is only 18 months and then we have
another couple of years for the Committee on Ways and Mean, regardless
of who is chairman, to do its work.
Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he may consume to the gentleman
from Oklahoma (Mr. Largent) about whom I spoke a moment ago and who is
the author of this much needed legislation, and I ask unanimous consent
that he be permitted to control the time for the majority.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the
gentleman from Ohio?
There was no objection.
Mr. LARGENT. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from
Texas (Mr. Armey) the majority leader.
Mr. ARMEY. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Oklahoma (Mr.
Largent) for yielding me the time, and I thank him for bringing this
legislation to the floor.
Mr. Speaker, we have heard a great deal today about people who are
willing to work with us on the Tax Code and to fix the horrifying
inequities that we find in the Tax Code that are so bothersome to the
American people.
I have been gratified to hear these expressions of commitment from
both sides of the aisle, and I have been particularly gratified to hear
the number
[[Page H2272]]
of Democrats who have spoken so eloquently today for the need to avoid
discriminatory taxation on the Internet.
I must say, I certainly agree with them on that; and I am looking
forward, then, to counting on their vote when we bring a moratorium on
discriminatory taxation on the Internet to the floor later this year.
But for the business at hand today, Mr. Speaker, we are again
demonstrating to the American people that we are on the side of Mr. and
Mrs. America. When they tell us that the extraordinary taxation and
punitive provisions called the earnings limitation on senior citizens
is unfair because it denies them the benefits they paid in all their
lives, we agree. We passed the law, and the President signed it just
last week.
When we observe that we must eliminate the marriage penalty because
it is unfair to tax people who want to get married, the American people
have agreed. We passed it through the House. They will pass it through
the Senate. And I am sure the President will sign that into law.
And when we all agree, as we do, that it is unfair to tax people's
estate when they die and, therefore, commit to eliminating the death
tax because it is unfair to deny the children the legacy of their
parents, I am sure we will pass that and it will be passed into law.
Today we are saying, indeed, the entire Tax Code as we know it in
America is today unfair because it drives the American people crazy
with frustration and despair. Two hundred billion dollars, more man-
hours than is spent on the production of every car, truck, and van
produced in the United States, is devoted to just complying with this
awful red tape nightmare called the Tax Code.
The gentleman from Oklahoma (Mr. Largent) says let us get rid of it,
let us make a pledge, a commitment amongst ourselves today to be done
with it, to scrap this Code, sunset this Code, have it out of our lives
once and for all. I cannot tell my colleagues, Mr. Speaker, how near
universal agreement there is among the American people with the need to
do that.
Ah, but the nay sayers arise, we cannot do that unless we know
perfectly well today down to the last jot and tittle what will be in
the next Code. There is no plan to replace this Code, they say, Mr.
Speaker.
Let me say there is a plan. There are at least three plans that I
know of, all well-conceived, all very deeply well worked on, all very
well publicized. It is not for me to describe all three, Mr. Speaker,
but let me remind my colleagues about the first best plan to replace
this awful nightmare.
It is the flat tax, first conceived in 1984 by Professors Hall and
Rabushka at the distinguished Hoover Institute in California, later
revived in 1994 by myself.
{time} 1500
It does exist. It has been worked on in great detail. It has been
examined, criticized, reexamined, refined. Mr. Speaker, for any of our
colleagues that are unaware of this work, let me just say to my
colleagues, while they have heretofore been given a free copy of my
book The Flat Tax, should they have lost that or should it have been
absconded with by one of their staff, let me remind them that today,
even today, they can look it up on the Internet, flattax.house.gov, or
even better, they could buy and read my book, in which case we could
both profit.
Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the distinguished
gentleman from Tennessee (Mr. Tanner), a member of the committee.
Mr. TANNER. Mr. Speaker, I would encourage the majority leader to
bring his bill up here and let us vote on it if it is that good. The
gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Portman) has worked well with us on the
committee. I do not have any quarrel with the criticism of the present
system. But when Mr. Churchill one time was asked how was his wife, his
response was, ``Compared to what?'' We do not have the ``what'' here.
If my colleagues want to seriously work on tax reform and the code, I
think they will find many Members over here ready, willing and able to
pitch in. But to go about this matter scrapping something is like a
businessperson saying, Look, we don't like your sales or distribution
system that gives your company the revenue with which you do business;
we're going to scrap that on a date certain in 2 years, and we'll have
the board of directors figure out what we're going to replace it with.
Nobody would do that in the real world. Not one single person that I
know of would say, We don't know what we're going to do. We're going to
do something, hopefully. What if we cannot get a consensus on the flat
tax? The gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Linder), who spoke earlier, has a
bill, a sales tax. What if the Congress in that day cannot come up with
a consensus? What are we going to do, have a continuing resolution on
the code? That will make a lot of sense to Wall Street.
I tell my colleagues as earnestly as I know how, if this bill were
serious and was going to be signed, the uncertainty that it would
immediately inject into Wall Street, in the markets, into all the
countries around the world that rely on the bedrock of the
international financial currency, the United States dollar, the
consequences of this could be devastating.
I do not quarrel with bashing the code. That is an easy one. I do not
know anybody that thinks this is the best work product imaginable. But
I do say this: the way to fix it is to come on down to the committee
and let us vote on the flat tax, a sales tax or let us schedule bills
for hearing, votes and reported out to the floor and then we will see
if we can get a consensus. That is how we do as a steward, I think, of
this Nation. That is how we do business. I know this will probably
pass, but I hope we will think about what we are doing and what kind of
signal we are sending. I do not think it is one that is very
responsible.
Mr. LARGENT. Mr. Speaker, borrowing on the gentleman's word picture,
if we are comparing the tax code to a wife, what we are saying on this
side is this wife is so ugly that we know we can do better. With that,
I yield 2 minutes to the gentlewoman from New Jersey (Mrs. Roukema).
(Mrs. ROUKEMA asked and was given permission to revise and extend her
remarks.)
Mrs. ROUKEMA. Mr. Speaker, I guess I have to say I do not want to
associate myself with those remarks; however, I did want to rise in
strong support of this legislation and thank my colleagues for bringing
it to the floor. I guess I am saying with a sigh of relief that at last
we are making progress. I am not being facetious, because I think this
is very serious business. I have personally, as many of my colleagues
know, for several years been urging our Republican leadership and the
tax committee to make major tax reform job number one. At last we are
here. This is an excellent means of doing that. We are on a substantial
route to getting there in real terms.
Let us try to get beyond the political rhetoric of this debate, and
let us focus on the substance of this bill. The bill calls for an
enactment of a new Tax Code by 2004. In order to provide a solid basis
for congressional debate, the bill establishes a commission on tax
reform and simplification. The commission would completely analyze the
current tax law, especially with respect to the code's impact on the
economy, savings, capital formation and capital investment, and its
impact on families and the workplace. That is in the body of the orders
to the commission. The commission would also explore, as has been
already mentioned, alternative methods of taxation.
In the past, everyone knows that I have had deep concerns about
scrapping the Tax Code without a new structure in its place. I said
frankly at the time that it seemed reckless and it was more like show
business. But this is real business. This legislation pushes the tax
reform debate ahead in a responsible, rational way while setting the
stage for common sense transition to a fairer, flatter, and simpler tax
code. We need this bill. I urge my colleagues to vote for it. This is
job number one for the Congress.
Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3\1/2\ minutes to the gentleman from
Baltimore, Maryland (Mr. Cardin), a member of the committee.
Mr. CARDIN. Let me thank my friend from New York for yielding me this
time.
Mr. Speaker, we should not be talking about a sunset today. We should
be talking about a sunrise, a sunrise for tax reform. I am very
disappointed that we do not have legislation on the
[[Page H2273]]
floor that would talk about tax reform because we do need tax reform.
What this legislation represents is a failure, a failure by this body
to take up tax reform, a signal that we will not deal with it in this
Congress, the third consecutive Congress under the control of the
Republicans in which they have not brought tax reform to the floor of
this House.
If my colleagues are looking for agreement on both sides of the
aisle, we agree that the current income tax code is too complicated. So
what do we do about it during these past 3 terms? Add another 100
sections and make it more complicated? Make it more difficult for our
constituents to understand how to file their tax returns? That is not
tax reform. Those actions became law. If my colleagues want agreement
on both sides of the aisle that we should have less income taxes, they
will get that agreement. Let us bring forward bills that do it.
I strongly support the expansion of the earned income tax credit.
That has helped many taxpayers get the relief that they need. But we
sometimes find that on the other side of the aisle, they fight us on
that type of legislation. Or targeted relief that would let less people
need to file income tax returns in our country. But no, they do not
seem to want to do it that way. So why not work together on tax reform
so that we can really get something done in this Congress rather than
having a tool that is just basically used for the 30-second commercial.
That does not befit this body.
And the tragedy is that if this legislation were to become law, what
would be the consequences? The first thing is, we would not know what
the tax revenue system of this country would be. What advice would my
colleagues give to their constituents, their young married couple who
wants to purchase a home but needs to know the tax consequences of that
home purchase in order to make sure that their budget makes sense to
buy that home? What will they tell them when there is no Tax Code in
place and we have not quite figured out what the revenue code will be
for our country? The uncertainty will be very damaging to American
families.
That is not what we should be doing. And then what Tax Code will we
put into effect? I know there has been a lot of debate about this.
Quite frankly I have a good tax plan that I would like to be able to
talk about, and if we bring a bill to the floor, I will certainly be
offering an alternative or amendments to that tax bill. But the reason
why we use the retail sales tax is because that is the one I think our
constituents understand the best, to allow us some ability to compare
between one tax code and the other. If we translate what the repeal of
all income taxes is on a retail sales tax, that is 59.5 percent added
to the price of all goods, all services. That is not my estimate, that
is the Joint Tax Committee's estimate.
I do not want to be responsible for increasing prescription drugs and
increasing Internet service and increasing clothing and increasing food
by that type of price. That is not good for our economy. Let us think
about what we are doing, let us work together, let us work on tax
reform and not on a bill that will have no impact on real tax reform.
Mr. LARGENT. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3\1/2\ minutes to the gentleman
from Ohio (Mr. Kasich).
Mr. KASICH. Mr. Speaker, the gentleman from Oklahoma deserves a large
amount of credit. Let me say that to me there is not any question this
ought to be a bipartisan vote. I will tell my colleagues why. The Tax
Code should be put in place that enables the Government to collect
revenue but at the same time fosters economic growth, does not impede
economic growth. Frankly, the ability to abolish this code after having
served in this House for 18 years, if we do not do something dramatic
around here, we are going to be talking about this until doomsday, or
when people at our town hall meetings start heating up the tar, because
people are fed up with this Tax Code, and they are fed up with it not
just because it is complicated but frankly that it does keep us from
realizing the kind of complete economic growth that brings more to
every family.
Now, here we are in the 21st century with a Tax Code that is not
encouraging higher savings, and if there is anything we know we need to
do in America it is to encourage a higher savings rate. We know we need
to have a higher investment rate. We want people to take their money
and to risk it in enterprising ideas that can improve the lives of
people not just in America but around the world. That gives us
increased productivity, more for families.
We want to have a Tax Code that provides a higher reward for people
who risk-take. If we punish people when they are successful, then they
are going to stop taking risks. They are going to sit on their money.
Frankly, the hallmark of a new Tax Code in the 21st century is one that
fosters higher savings, higher investment, and produces higher reward
for risk-taking.
What we have in the 21st century now is a Tax Code that works an
awful lot like putting a Volkswagen engine in a Jaguar. The fact is the
21st century is about speed, not about strength. It is about the power
of knowledge, not the power of toil. It is about the entrepreneurship
which rewards individual efforts and achievement. And the fact is the
Tax Code is not aligned with the rest of this economy. If we want to
have a sleek sports car that can run around that track at Indianapolis
and set economic records for the American people, then it must have an
engine that empowers that car to travel at the speed of knowledge and
the speed of entrepreneurship.
Mr. Madison in the Federalist Paper 41 says that a country that is
not capable of changing the way in which it collects revenues to match
its economy is a country that will not continue to be prosperous and to
advance. That was a warning to us in the 21st century. We talked today
about taxing the Internet. The fact is that we have a parallel universe
right now that allows us to take advantage of the power of ideas and
knowledge. It is ridiculous to try to saddle the new economy with an
old tax scheme.
Mr. Speaker, this is a great opportunity to say to the American
people, we are going to throw it out. If we cannot devise a better
system, we will put it back in. But the fact is we will devise a better
system because we know the Jaguar needs a modern engine, not an old
engine; and we want to make sure that the American people have the
tools they need to drive this economy like it has never been seen
before. If we do not do it, we will pay a price economically. If we do
do it, there ain't no stopping the United States of America and the
free market.
{time} 1515
Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from
Wisconsin (Mr. Kleczka).
Mr. KLECZKA. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from New York for
yielding me time.
Mr. Speaker, I agree with everything the gentleman from Ohio (Mr.
Kasich) has just said. We have to rethink, relook and revise our
current Tax Code. But we have not done that yet. And for us to put the
cart before the horse, to repeal the current code before we have an
agreement on that new code, is not only irresponsible, but I would
reterm this legislation as a pig in a poke, because we do not know what
is going to be the replacement code.
All week long before the Committee on Ways and Means, we have had
hearings on three different types of alternatives to the current code,
and the more questions we asked about the alternatives, the more
questions went unanswered.
The most popular was the one introduced by the gentleman from Georgia
(Mr. Linder). He is touting this as a national sales tax, and the rate
he pegged within the committee was 23 percent. Upon questioning, we
found out that it is not 23 percent, it was almost 30 percent, on every
good and service produced in this country, prescription drugs, funeral
services, everything. We talked to the Joint Committee on Taxation,
which is a scientific committee, to give us expertise. They said that
national sales tax, to be revenue neutral, would have to be a 59
percent rate. Is that what you are going to replace the current code
with?
Interesting, I asked the gentleman a question. I said, Mr. Linder,
would the national sales tax apply to wages for municipal employees? He
said, Oh, no,
[[Page H2274]]
no, no, no. Then one of his staff persons poked him on the back and
said, it is in the bill. It is in the bill. So the authors do not even
know what their proposal is.
As the questioning developed, your municipality would have to pay the
Federal Government 30 percent of their municipal wage base, because it
is a service. And where would your municipalities get the money from?
They would radically increase the property tax. In the City of
Milwaukee, that would be a very, very bad mistake, because property
taxes are relatively high.
So that is a half-baked idea. So my friend, we are not ready to go
yet. I agree with one part of the bill of the gentleman from Oklahoma
(Mr. Largent), and that is the commission. We have had hearings, we
have had experts come in all week. Have the commission work with us on
something, and then we will come to the floor with a consensus change
and then repeal the current Tax Code. Not repeal first. That is
irresponsible.
The gentleman talked about the atomic bomb and how we dropped it on
Japan and it ended the war. But what the gentleman's bill would do
would drop the atomic bomb on us. That is silly.
Mr. LARGENT. Mr. Speaker, what is silly is to continue this current
system.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Tennessee (Mr.
Wamp).
Mr. WAMP. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for his leadership on
this issue.
I certainly believe, Mr. Speaker, if the economy either turns down or
experiences some restrictions, that the American people will be heard
demanding change, because I still hear it a lot, frustration with this
current Tax Code, people who are both paying too much in taxes and also
experiencing too much red tape with this Tax Code, spending too much of
their time wrestling with this Tax Code.
I really believe as the economy goes through its normal cycles and
turns down, we will hear loud and clear that this is one of those
issues that the American people demand change on, is a simpler, more
fair tax system.
Frankly, welfare laws changed, not because of Republicans or
Democrats, but because the American people demanded it. The budget is
balanced not really because Republicans or Democrats, but because the
American people demanded it. The American people are going to be
demanding a more simple and fair Tax Code. I think ultimately those
that come today against this legislation will support it, because the
American people will demand it.
I would love to see our campaign finance laws change, but until the
American people get more engaged, the folks up here are not going to
change it. The American people need to lead this. We have presidential
candidates now espousing certain philosophies. They need to be telling
the American people what kind of Tax Code they will sign into law and,
therefore, we need to take this action so that we have some limits, we
have a firewall. We say we are going to do this, we have plenty of
time, 4 years. The gentleman is being very reasonable setting up a time
frame so that we can make these plans and get the presidential
candidates to say yes, I will sign this.
We have at least three options: Either keep the current system;
single rate income tax with fewer deductions; or wipe out the income
tax and replace it with a national sales tax. Let the debate begin. Let
the candidates for President, for Congress, declare what will you have,
what will you sign, what will you agree to. The American people need a
simpler Tax Code, they need lower taxes, they need less interference
from the Federal Government, so that free enterprise system can
continue to carry the world economy.
Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from
Louisiana (Mr. Jefferson), a member of the Committee on Ways and Means.
Mr. JEFFERSON. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me
time.
Mr. Speaker, I do not understand what the disagreements are about
here. In fact, there is so much agreement between their side and our
side, I think we can close this debate out right now and say we all
agree that our Tax Code is too complex, that it is too burdensome, that
it is too hard to fill out the tax forms, and it does not work for a
modern economy. We all agree with that.
The question is whether we are just going to talk today and come back
again with sound and fury, which in the end will actually signify
nothing. We need a replacement vehicle for our Tax Code. On that we all
agree. And if it were true that this bill provided that, that would be
good news for all Americans. We could all come and cheer, Democrats and
Republicans alike. But sadly, it is not true, Mr. Speaker. The truth is
we are no closer to eliminating the Tax Code today than we were when we
started out talking about this because we have no replacement vehicle.
This business about putting a Volkswagen engine into a Jaguar, we
would have the Jaguar first to put the engine in. We do not have the
Jaguar to even talk about putting a Volkswagen engine in it. We do not
have the replacement. Democrats know it, the Republicans know it, and
it is really time now we make sure all of the American people know it
to.
Democrats and Republicans both agree the Tax Code is too complex,
that our current tax filings are too burdensome. So why can we not stop
this political charade and get down to serious bipartisan tax reform.
This bill is an invitation to put the ball on tax reform, rather than
to tackle it. It amounts to throwing up our hands and giving it to a
commission, handing it over to a commission, admitting to the American
people who hired us that we cannot do the job.
Five years ago the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Archer), my good friend
and our distinguished chairman, promised to abolish the Tax Code and
replace it with a better system. I and many of my Democratic colleagues
on the Committee on Ways and Means applauded this goal and expressed
our willingness to work together to achieve meaningful tax reform.
But instead of working together to reform our Nation's ailing tax
system, to make it more simple and fair and efficient, my Republican
colleagues have repeatedly introduced ridiculous legislation to
eliminate the code, without offering any credible alternative system.
Telling the American people you are going to eliminate the Tax Code
is sure to score political points. However, we all know that nothing
can be done here without a system to replace it, and, as speakers
before me have said, that will destroy our economy. No lesser expert
than Chairman Greenspan, the number one authority on our economy, has
said so.
So have my Republican friends forgotten that our duty as members of
the Committee on Ways and Means is to develop tax policy and not to
advance campaign politics? It is time for us to tell the American
people the truth. We cannot abolish the tax system unless we develop
another means of funding the government.
Mr. Speaker, I urge my Republican colleagues to replace irrationality
with reason, to replace emotions with practicality, and to replace
politics with sound policy. Support motion to recommit H.R. 4199 to be
offered by the gentleman from New York (Mr. Rangel) with instructions
to require Congress to enact comprehensive tax reform of the Tax Code
prior to the July 4, 2004, sunset date. The American people deserve
true tax reform, and not just political rhetoric.
Mr. LARGENT. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from
Michigan (Mr. Camp)
Mr. CAMP. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me time. I
want to commend the gentleman for his leadership on this important
issue.
Mr. Speaker, we do agree that the Tax Code is complex and burdensome.
I am sure these statistics have been cited before, but the IRS laws and
regulations are currently 17,000 pages, more than 5\1/2\ million words.
The complexity and difficulty of filling out the tax forms each year
get worse and worse.
What this legislation will do is it will sunset the Tax Code in 4
years. Also what this legislation does is it creates a commission, and
I want to commend also the gentleman from Ohio, Mr. Portman, for his
leadership not on a commission that helped us restructure
[[Page H2275]]
the IRS, but also a commission contained within this bill which will
help us replace our current income tax code.
This bipartisan commission is modeled on the IRS commission that was
successful in 1996 and 1997. This will have 15 members appointed by the
President, the Senate majority leader, the Speaker, and two appointed
by the House and Senate minority leaders. It will have a short
timetable. This commission will have to act within 18 months. If we do
not, what is also in this legislation, which is new this time around,
we will have to reauthorize it by 2004 if we do not adopt a new system
of taxation. I think it is important we repeal the complex and
difficult code. Any of these efforts are in the right direction.
I want to commend the gentleman from Oklahoma (Mr. Largent) and also
the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Portman) for helping make this a reality.
Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from
California (Mr. Becerra), a member of the Committee on Ways and Means.
Mr. BECERRA. Mr. Speaker, I thank my friend from New York for
yielding me time.
Mr. Speaker, for 5 years we have heard the majority talk about
changing the Tax Code and giving us something that is better. No one
disagrees with that. All of us are here ready and prepared to discuss
that. But now, for the last 5 years that we have been discussing it,
nothing has been done. We have a bill on the floor that would say in
about 4 years, let us get rid of the Tax Code we have, and who knows
what we will replace it with?
Now, if we are brought up here to be responsible, here to Washington,
D.C., then let us give the American people some sense of where we will
go. If we cannot do that, then the frustration the American people have
expressed with our Tax Code will just grow and grow and grow. Yes, they
are all fed up with this current Tax Code. Rather than become more
simple, it has become more complex over these last 5 years. What is to
make it less complex over the next 4 years as we get ready to scrap it?
All we are going to get ready to do is create chaos.
If you are an American and you are thinking of buying a home right
now, what do you do? Do you buy right now, or wait 4 years from now?
Because if we go with one of the ideas out there that we have a
national sales tax replace our code where you would not have any more
mortgage interest deductions and not be able to deduct the property
taxes you pay on that home, should someone buy now, or wait 4 years?
Because if you waited 4 years and there is a national sales tax, if you
buy a $200,000 home and the sales tax is 30 percent, then you are
paying 30 percent tax on that $200,000 purchase. Do you buy now or buy
later?
What if you are someone who is planning for a funeral for an elderly
parent? Do you buy your plot now for your parent, or later? Because if
you have a national sales tax, you will pay 30 percent on the purchase
of that plot or for that coffin.
Or what if you are elderly on a fixed income? What do you do about
prescription drug coverage? Do you plan now to buy a whole bunch of
drugs now, or wait until that sales tax kicks in at 30 percent? And the
Joint Committee on Taxation, our Joint Committee on Taxation, which is
to advise us on taxes, tells us that would probably be higher, about 50
to 60 percent. Do you buy drugs now, or wait?
This is sheer chaos. The only thing certain about this particular act
is the date it would be enacted. But there is no certainty as to what
we do with Americans and the taxes. What does the market do? How do we
invest? Are we going to be able to have our monies invested in Roth
IRAs, or will those be eliminated, so no longer can we put money in the
investment accounts and say in the future we will not pay interest on
them? What do we do? What is an investor to tell any American that is
trying to save money? We have to give the American people some sense of
what is going on. We have had 5 years of discussions, and we have not
come up with anything.
So, yes, let us reform the code. Let us make it simpler. Let us make
it so everyone believes it is fair. But let us give the American people
some sense of where we are going. Let us not do anything that makes it
less certain. The only thing certain about this bill is it makes it
clear what date this is. This is an election year.
Mr. LARGENT. Mr. Speaker, I would just point out that the previous
speaker makes our point perfectly. The Tax Code controls whether we buy
prescription drugs, houses, whether we save, whether we even invest,
and that is not right.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from South Carolina
(Mr. DeMint).
Mr. DeMINT. Mr. Speaker, this has been helpful, because it seems that
we all agree that Americans deserve a fair and simple Tax Code that
takes only the amount of their money that is needed to run a limited
and efficient government.
{time} 1530
We all seem to agree also that our current Tax Code does not meet
this test, because it not only takes too much of our money, it controls
a large part of our lives. Not only does it take over 5 billion hours
of our time every year and billions of dollars of our money, it
controls many of the decisions in our personal lives about our savings,
about our investment, about our retirement. Even how we die is decided
by the Tax Code.
In our businesses, when we decide whether to hire workers or contract
that work out, or to buy or lease something, or to merge or to grow a
business, just about everything we do in this country in some way is
related to trying to manipulate a Tax Code that is so complex that even
the experts cannot understand it.
The only question today, the only question is, do we have the courage
to set a deadline to change it; do we have the courage to give the
American people a commitment, rather than 5 more years of talk? We have
proven we will not do it without a deadline.
It is not irresponsible to set a deadline, it is irresponsible to
continue to give the American people talk without a deadline.
Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
I am certain that the gentleman who just spoke did not mean that for
the last 5 years that all we got from the Republican leadership is
talk, but if he does, then we cannot have any guarantee. If things
remain the same, then it would be an additional 5 years of talk.
Why do we not produce first, and then we will be in a position really
to put in something, rather than just be against something.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Texas (Mr.
Doggett).
Mr. DOGGETT. Mr. Speaker, having authored the Texas Sunset Act during
my service as a Texas State Senator, I believe there is merit in the
sunset process. That Texas law limits the life of every State agency,
and I am working with a bipartisan coalition here in Congress to apply
the same concept to limit the life and require sunsetting of each of
our Federal agencies.
Certainly our Tax Code could have a similar concept applied to it if
done in the appropriate way. This Tax Code is overflowing with
loopholes, it is permissive toward abusive corporate tax shelters, it
is not fair to middle class taxpayers.
Under this Republican congressional leadership, it has only gotten
worse. The Tax Code has gotten bigger, it has gotten more inequitable,
it has been filled with more special interest provisions. We can all
certainly remember the effort of the Republican House leadership to
sneak through here a $50 billion tax credit for the tobacco industry
hidden in a small business tax bill.
But the sunset process has to be applied in a systematic way, not as
a political polemic. If we look at related provisions of the Tax Code
together, we do not abolish the entire code without anything to replace
it.
We all know how skilled our Republican colleagues are at railing
against taxes. We have heard from them over and over all the taxes they
do not like and all the reasons they do not like those taxes. But they
seem to lose their ability to speak when it is time to talk about what
tax system they would substitute. They are so very skilled about
complaining about the tax system, but they lack skill in being able to
offer a more fair and equitable system. After 5\1/2\ years, they have
[[Page H2276]]
given us hearings and they have given us speeches, but they have given
us no real alternative.
This week, however, we learned what they have in mind if this country
has the misfortune of having to endure another 2 years of a Republican
Congress.
The gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Kasich) told us he did not want to
saddle our new economy with an old tax system, but this week we learned
they have a new tax for the new economy, a 60 percent tax on every
online purchase.
They claim that they are still revolutionaries. If they want a real
tax rebellion in this country, tell Americans that they are going to
have to pay 60 percent on every online purchase and there will be an
uproar.
That is the wrong system. That is what this is all about: enabling
the Republicans to put in place a new tax on e-commerce. It is wrong
and it ought to be rejected.
Mr. LARGENT. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from
North Carolina (Mr. Jones).
Mr. JONES of North Carolina. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for
yielding time to me.
Mr. Speaker, I want to say that I agree with both the Democratic side
and the Republican side, this is an issue of great importance to the
American people. It is not a Democrat or Republican issue, it is a
people's issue. We are the people's House. We are elected by the people
to come up here and make the decisions for them that hopefully will be
the best decisions.
I want to say, because I have great respect for the gentleman from
New York (Mr. Rangel), as I do the gentleman from Texas (Chairman
Archer), they are two men I really do have great respect for, but I
think about the fact that prior to 1995, and I was not here, let me say
that, but I do not remember reading in the paper where there was any
debate on the floor of the House to even give tax relief, because I
believe when we passed the tax relief bill in 1997 we were the first
Congress in 16 years to give the American people tax relief.
I realize today we are talking about simplifying the Tax Code. I want
to compliment my friend, the gentleman from Oklahoma, because
truthfully, yes, maybe we have been talking about this for 5 years, but
the thing that is important, we are talking about it. Now we need to do
something about it. If this effort by the gentleman from Oklahoma (Mr.
Largent) will help us move further down the field, so to speak, so that
we will reach the goalpost and we will change this tax system, that is
what all this is about.
I do hope, I will say, quite frankly, in my town meetings, because in
Eastern North Carolina, the biggest concern from the people that I have
the privilege to represent, when I am in these town meetings what they
say to me, is, Walter, go back is to Washington, get your colleagues on
both sides of the political aisles to do something about this Tax Code,
because it is out of control.
My own CPA, who is very qualified, tells me every year that I do my
taxes, Walter, you all have to do something about this Tax Code. It is
overburdening and it needs to be simplified.
Mr. Speaker, I hope today, truthfully, as we cast our votes this
afternoon, that even though this is not perfect, this is the start that
we need I think to force the Congress in the future to do something
about this tax system and to make it simpler.
Quite frankly, I have written to Governor George Bush and I will
encourage Al Gore to please do something to help the American people
and simplify this tax system, and to debate the issue this fall.
Mr. LARGENT. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from
Texas (Mr. Hall).
Mr. HALL of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding
time to me. I am honored to be here. I had with me just a few moments
ago a couple of little exhibits I was going to take with me to the
podium, but they had to go back to the gallery to their mother. They
are from my home county, 4 years old and 6 years old. It is really for
youngsters like them that we need to really look at this Code.
I think they would tell me, if they could understand, that they need
a date certain Tax Code for this House to do something. That is not
putting them under the gun too much. I will tell Members what it does,
it tells us that we need to go out and come in again with a Code. The
sensible part of it is that we are not going out before we come in.
The provisions are that we have to come in with a bill, a sensible
bill to take the place of the Code before the Code goes out. I really
do not see anything pressing about that. It simply says to us, get
about your work now, and do not wait until the last day and rush in
there and try to get it done.
I think it also knocks out estate tax, capital gains taxes, a lot of
things that a lot of people want to knock out, but they are waiting to
put it with something that is more desperate or tougher to pass. We
will get a chance to get rid of those two things now, too.
A lot of us have signed onto one or both of the bills. I do not care
what bill comes down the line, I think I am a coauthor on it. We need a
change. That is not to say that everything about the present Code is
bad or everybody that works for the IRS is bad. There are a lot of good
people with the Treasury Department, and a lot of them are embarrassed
about the actions of some in the Treasury Department.
I would just say, we need to go out and come back in again. When I
say go out, I am talking about go out into the countryside, go out into
the district, talk to Republicans, Democrats, talk to anyone in any
occupation and ask them, would you like to have a new Tax Code? Do you
like the Tax Code you are operating under?
I think that little 2-year-old and little 4-year-old and 6-year-old
that were here that I was going to use as exhibits, I think they would
tell us 10 out of 10, yes, we need a new Code. That Code was brought in
when our grandfather was not even born. We need a new Code.
Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from
California (Mr. Sherman).
Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from New York for
yielding time to me.
Mr. Speaker, it is interesting to come to Washington and hear a sales
tax is going to be the tax panacea and give us fairness and simplicity.
Because before I came here, I spent 6 years running the largest sales
tax agency in the country. Let me tell the Members, sales tax laws have
the same kind of special interest provisions that we come across in the
Internal Revenue Code.
Sales tax laws can affect what we do and what our behavior is, and
let me give one example. We would need a 60 percent sales tax rate in
order to replace existing Federal taxes. There is much debate on the
floor today as to whether that rate would apply to those purchases made
over the Internet. Who is going to buy a sweater or a television set at
the local mall if it is 60 percent cheaper online? So we may have a
sales tax code designed to take the Federal government out of
involvement in private decisions leading to closing every mall in
America. That is a significant private effect.
Finally, we are told that the sales tax, the national sales tax,
would be fair. What is fair about a law that says that Steve Forbes can
go make a $10 million profit, invest it all in a villa on the Italian
Riviera, and not pay a single penny in American taxes?
Mr. Speaker, this bill pretends to impose a deadline, but it is
really just a show line, because in Washington whenever we do not want
to do anything at all, we appoint a commission. The commission will
come back in several years, tell us what we already know, that it would
take a 60 percent sales tax rate to replace existing taxes, and then
that commission's report would be thrown away and the existing code
would be reenacted.
Let us have real reform, Code section by Code section.
Mr. LARGENT. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time to close.
Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I think the discussion has been good and healthy,
especially during this time of the year, when American taxpayers
recognize the complexity of the Code.
One of the previous speakers from the other side said for the last 5
years all we have done is talk about changing the Code. I would like to
believe that if they are in the majority and in charge
[[Page H2277]]
of the tax-writing committee, that instead of talking about changing
the Code, they would have changed the Code, if they had the votes to do
it.
On the other hand, I think the most frightening thing about this
argument is what do we replace it with. No matter how much we complain
about the complexity and the unfairness and the inequity of the Code, I
do not think that any American would support just changing the Code
until they fully understood what impact the new Code would have on them
in their lives. We have not the faintest idea as to what we would
replace it with.
The best idea, in my opinion, that came from the other side as to
what we would replace the Code with, it would be with a 15-person
commission, taking it out of the hands of the Congress, having four
Members appointed from the Congress and the rest of them private
citizens, to come back to the Congress to tell the American people what
the new Code should be. I do not think that is right. Commissioners do
not get elected, we do.
It is no profile in courage on the eve of tax payment day to come
here and talk about they do not like the Code. No one likes the Code in
its present form. What does take courage is to say that, I am in the
majority, we are proud of it, we are doing something about it, here is
the new Internal Revenue Code. We ask Americans to come forward and to
vote for it.
{time} 1545
Now we are saying let us sunset what we are talking about. Well, at
the appropriate time, what I hope to do is to say that if we do have
this new code, maybe in the motion to recommit we might be willing to
consider just a question of making the code equitable, making it fair,
making certain we do not tax prescription drugs, that we do not hurt
people in terms of the deduction of mortgage interest. At least send
some signal as to what is being talked about.
There are a half a dozen bills over there. The commission has not
even gotten up to what my dear friend, the gentleman from Ohio (Mr.
Portman), is talking about. We do not know who is going to be on that
commission, and I think that is going to be very, very important before
we determine what we are doing. So I hope that we turn down this offer
and support the motion to recommit.
Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. LARGENT. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the remaining time to close.
Mr. Speaker, this has been a great debate, as my friend, the
gentleman from New York (Mr. Rangel), has said. It is an important
debate. This is a good time to have this debate. Many taxpayers are
filing their tax returns as we speak. We have heard the numbers, 5.4
billion hours that we spend doing tax returns. That would cost
somewhere around $225 billion wasted to file those tax returns.
If someone calls the IRS and they ask them a question about their tax
returns, statistics show 47 percent of the time the IRS gets the answer
wrong. If one fills in the blank with the answer the IRS gives them,
they punish that person; they can give them a penalty and charge them
interest for taxes they did not pay.
Here is a 1040-EZ form, the easiest way to file a tax return in this
country. Along with it, a 32-page document explaining how to file the
1040-EZ form.
Here is an article from the Wall Street Journal, three organizations
which will urge Congress later this week to simplify the tax laws. Want
to know who those groups are? The American Bar Association Tax Section;
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Tax Division;
and the Tax Executives Institute. The experts are saying, please,
simplify the Tax Code.
The experts do not understand the Tax Code. How can the American
people understand the Tax Code?
If anyone has listened to this debate for the last couple of hours,
what they will understand is nobody is defending the current code. The
left is not defending the current Tax Code. The right is not defending
the current Tax Code. No one is.
In fact, one of my personal heroes talking about replacing the Tax
Code says the American taxpayers deserve better than they got on tax
reform. We have an outdated, complicated, unfair system that should be
abolished so that we can start over. Decades of toying and tinkering at
the margins have only made problems worse, and I conclude that there is
only one way to fix anything and that is to replace everything, to
overhaul the entire system from top to bottom. Our Tax Code has become
a dense fog of incentives and inducements and penalties that distort
the most basic economic decisions, constrain the free market and make
it hard for Americans to run their lives. The current system is
indefensible.
The speaker of those quotes: The gentleman from Missouri (Mr.
Gephardt), the distinguished minority leader.
So with all of those people saying the Tax Code is bad and we need to
replace it, why has it not been replaced?
I will freely acknowledge and confess to my friend, the gentleman
from New York (Mr. Rangel), Republicans have been in the majority for
5\1/2\ years. We have not done anything about it. We have not gotten
rid of the Tax Code. We have made it worse, as he said. It has gotten
heavier, more complex, with Republicans in control. What he did not say
was we have been in control for 5\1/2\ years, but the Democrats were in
control for 40 years and they had the same problem.
It is endemic to Democrats. It is endemic to Republicans. We have the
same problem. Why are we not doing something about it? It is because we
do not have to. What this bill is about is saying to Congress, what
Congress so freely says to the rest of the Americans on every bill that
we pass, that they have to do this by this date, we are now saying to
Congress, to ourselves, confessing our own failure and not doing what
the American people are begging us to do, we are going to impose a date
on Congress and we are going to say we have to replace this stinking
Tax Code in 4 years and 3 months from today.
I think when this bill passes this House that there will be an
audible ovation around the country saying, here, here, it is about time
Congress did something about the Tax Code.
Here is the bill. It is very simple. This is not a complicated bill.
It is 15 pages long. If one has not read it, shame on them. We vote
today. We have 4 years and 3 months before we replace the code; July 4,
Independence Day, 2004, we replace the code. We get a report from a
commission to do what we need to do, to look at all of the options that
are out there, flat tax, consumption tax and every variety in between.
Then 6 months after that the old Tax Code is gone.
Mr. Speaker, I will just conclude by saying that it is time. We need
to just do it.
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. LaHood). All time for debate has
expired.
Pursuant to House Resolution 473, the previous question is ordered on
the bill, as amended.
The question is on engrossment and third reading of the bill.
The bill was ordered to be engrossed and read a third time, and was
read the third time.
Motion to Recommit Offered by Mr. Rangel
Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I offer a motion to recommit.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is the gentleman opposed to the bill?
Mr. RANGEL. Yes, I am, Mr. Speaker.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk will report the motion to
recommit.
The Clerk read as follows:
Mr. Rangel moves to recommit the bill H.R. 4199 to the
Committee on Ways and Means with instructions to report the
same back to the House forthwith with the following
amendment:
Strike all after the enacting clause and insert the
following:
SECTION 1. COMPREHENSIVE REFORM OF TAX CODE.
(a) Deadline.--Congress shall enact a comprehensive reform
of the Tax Code not later than July 4, 2004.
(b) Principles.--Any comprehensive reform of the Tax Code
shall be consistent with the following principles:
(1) Such reform shall be fiscally responsible and it shall
not endanger a balanced budget nor use funds devoted to the
social security system.
(2) Such reform shall be fair to all income classes.
(3) Such reform shall emphasize simplicity, thereby
resulting in a Tax Code that is less complicated.
(c) Consequences of Pending Retail Sales Tax Proposals To
Be Avoided.--In
[[Page H2278]]
no event shall the comprehensive reform enacted pursuant to
this section include the following aspects of pending
legislation proposing a retail sales tax as a replacement for
the current tax code:
(1) Health care should not be jeopardized.--The imposition
of a retail sales tax on prescription drugs and other health
care goods and services thereby--
(A) further increasing hardships on the elderly and other
individuals dealing with high drug prices,
(B) increasing the cost of nursing home care and other
long-term care services,
(C) accelerating the insolvency of the medicare system by
increasing the cost of goods and services reimbursed by
medicare, and
(D) increasing the cost of health insurance and thereby
increasing the number of uninsured.
(2) Federal tax burden should not be shifted to states.--
The imposition of a retail sales tax on goods and services
(including wages of government employees) purchased by State
and local governments, thereby forcing State and local
governments either to drastically reduce the level of
services provided to their citizens or to dramatically
increase State tax burdens.
(3) National defense should not be endangered.--The
imposition of a retail sales tax on goods and services
purchased by the Federal Government, thereby endangering the
National defense by increasing the cost to the Federal
Government of meeting its military needs.
(4) Costs of owning or renting a home should not
increase.--The imposition of a retail sales tax on purchases
of new homes and on rentals of apartments and other
residences, thereby threatening the ability of many
individuals to afford adequate housing.
(5) Internet should not be subject to retail sales tax.--
The imposition of a retail sales tax on Internet access.
(d) Consequences of Pending Flat Tax Proposals To Be
Avoided.--In no event shall the comprehensive reform enacted
pursuant to this section include the following aspects of
pending legislation proposing a flat tax:
(1) Burden of financing social security and medicare should
not increase.--An increase in the burden of the social
security and medicare payroll taxes by denying employers a
deduction for those taxes when none of the additional
revenues raised by increasing the burden of those taxes is
devoted to the social security or medicare trust funds.
(2) Costs of owning a home should not increase.--The
elimination of current law subsidies for home ownership by
repealing the deductions for mortgage interest and real
estate taxes.
(3) Costs of employer-provided health care should not
increase.--The imposition of substantial penalties on
employers who provide health care coverage for their
employees, thereby increasing the number of individuals
without private health insurance.
(4) Burden of state and local taxation should not
increase.--An increase in the burden of State and local taxes
by denying any deduction for those taxes, including taxes
paid by businesses in the ordinary course of their
operations.
(5) Charitable contributions should not be discouraged.--
The repeal all current tax incentives for charitable giving
at a time when the congressional majority is increasingly
attempting to shift the burden of meeting the needs of the
poor and disadvantaged to private organizations.
(6) Runaway plants should not be encouraged.--Encouraging
United States corporations to move their businesses overseas
by taxing their domestic operations but exempting their
foreign operations from tax.
(7) Tax burdens on farmers and small businesses should not
increase.--A dramatic increase in the tax burden on family
farms and small businesses that rely on debt financing or
have substantial amounts of currently depreciable assets by
repealing the deduction for interest and eliminating
depreciation deductions for existing assets.
(e) Regressivity of Pending Flat Tax Proposals and Retail
Sales Tax Proposals To Be Avoided.--In no event shall the
comprehensive reform enacted pursuant to this section include
the substantial and regressive shift of the burden of Federal
taxation as under pending flat tax and retail sales tax
proposals.
Mr. PORTMAN (during the reading). Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous
consent that the motion be considered as read and printed in the
Record.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the
gentleman from Ohio?
Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I object.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk will continue reading the motion
to recommit.
The Clerk continued reading the motion to recommit.
Parliamentary Inquiry
Mr. THOMAS (during the reading). Mr. Speaker, parliamentary inquiry.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman from California will state his
parliamentary inquiry.
Mr. THOMAS. Mr. Speaker, is it appropriate, since it has been
objected to, dispensing with the reading, to inquire how many pages
there are that will be read?
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Clerk is about finished. The Clerk will
continue reading the motion to recommit.
The Clerk continued reading the motion to recommit.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from New
York (Mr. Rangel) is recognized for 5 minutes on his motion to
recommit.
Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from Washington
(Mr. McDermott).
(Mr. McDERMOTT asked and was given permission to revise and extend
his remarks.)
Mr. McDERMOTT. Mr. Speaker, I urge everyone to vote for this motion
to recommit, on the basis of a letter which we got from the Tax
Executive Institute of the United States. It is all the corporate
executives of the country who said these proposals reflect either a
misapprehension of the importance of certainty and predictability to
business enterprise and individuals or a disregard for the consequences
of terminating the tax structure. They illustrate the folly of making
tax policy by sound bite and should be rejected.
Former directors of the Internal Revenue Service, both Republicans
and Democrats, wrote that this approach does not meet the standards of
reasoned and responsible legislation. Now, if it were for only one
issue here, I would say that was why we should go back to the committee
and add at least one protection for health care. Companies can deduct
right now what they spend on health care for their employees. They
would lose that here because that is part of the income Tax Code. So
that means there would be no incentive for any major company in my
district or anybody else's to provide health insurance.
Also, individuals would lose the tax deductibility of what they
purchased so they would not only lose it from their employer but they
would lose it on an individual basis. Then when they went out and paid
for it, they would have to pay a sales tax on not only the policy they
bought but everything that they bought in the process of having their
health care taken care of, including prescription drugs.
Yesterday everybody was walking in here saying that the Republicans
have come out with their principles about how to provide a prescription
drug benefit for the senior citizens in this country who on average
spend $2,500 out-of-pocket paying for pharmaceuticals. Now I guess it
makes sense to the Republicans to come out here and propose that they
are going to slap a $250 tax on every senior citizen when they buy
their drugs. Vote for the motion.
{time} 1600
Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, the majority party clearly has shown their
unity on the question of sunsetting and polishing the Internal Revenue
Code at some time in the future, 2004. I guess that is pretty
courageous to say on the eve of April 15 that they want to get rid of
this code.
We do not know whether they have enough votes to come back with
something before we get out of session. We have not the slightest clue
as to what they would replace it with.
So we are saying this, if they are going to overwhelm us with their
votes and abolish the code, we ask them to support the motion to
recommit at least to put some protections in it for the taxpayer for
the American people; that it be fiscally responsible; that whatever
they come up with, that it is fair; that it be certainly more simple
than the code that they are trying to replace; that they not pick up
some of these ideas that are floating in their side about taxing
prescription drugs; that they do not make home purchasing more
difficult by eliminating the deduction of mortgage interest. For God's
sake, do not hurt charitable giving by removing the deductibility. Do
not hurt our schools, our churches, our synagogues and our mosques.
We do have a pretty progressive tax system. From what I have heard
with some of the things that are being considered on the other side, it
might be a little too difficult for the working poor.
We also are asking in the motion to recommit that our colleagues do
not restructure the tax system so that they are shifting the burden to
local and
[[Page H2279]]
State governments because they have enough.
Our concern also deals with the Internet with the structuring of some
of the recommendations they are making that would put a 60 percent
increase in the sales tax on the Internet. Well, we do not know where
they are going, and they do not either. All we know is that they want
to get rid of the code as we see it.
Maybe if we are lucky, we can get someone of the caliber of the
gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Portman) to sit on this 15-person commission.
Other than that, I do not know who even would be on the commission to
come and tell us what we should be doing. If they do a good enough job,
maybe we do not even need the Committee on Ways and Means. If that
works for the tax-writing committee, maybe we can get a commission for
the Committee on Appropriations and a commission for the Committee on
Commerce.
I know we have not done much work around here in the last couple of
years, but I hate to see the day that we just set up commissions to do
our legislative work. But I support the motion to recommit, Mr.
Speaker.
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. LaHood). Does the gentleman from Ohio
(Mr. Portman) claim the time in opposition?
Mr. PORTMAN. Mr. Speaker, I am claiming the time.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Portman) is
recognized for 5 minutes.
Mr. PORTMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from Arizona (Mr.
Hayworth).
Mr. HAYWORTH. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Ohio and fellow
member of the Committee on Ways and Means for the yielding to me.
Mr. Speaker, we have heard from the gentleman from New York (Mr.
Rangel) a typical lament that is really based in the realm of political
science fiction, because typical of the motions to recommit, it
basically says, golly, gee, there really should be some tax reform. But
rather than commit to it, we will throw out a variety of ideas, a grab
bag for you and say that, oh, yeah, us, too. We really want to see
reform in the code. But not now.
The gentleman from New York laments what he says is a lack of
cooperation and communication between the sides of the Committee on
Ways and Means. Yet, in this tax summit, when the gentleman from
Missouri (Mr. Gephardt), the Democratic leader, was invited to offer
his plan for a 10 percent code, he declined. How can we have honest
communication?
Reject the motion to recommit. Vote for the bill.
Mr. PORTMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from
Louisiana (Mr. Tauzin), champion on this issue.
Mr. TAUZIN. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Ohio for yielding
to me.
Mr. Speaker, this motion to recommit takes away the sunset. It says
we are going to keep this good old income Tax Code a lot longer. Maybe
if we come up with a new one, we will get rid of it one day.
The bill sets the sunset. It says this income Tax Code that ravages
Americans ought to go. We ought to pull it out by its roots so it does
not grow back again. We ought to come up with a simple, clean, decent
one for Americans again.
Mr. Speaker, the power to tax is the power to destroy. My colleagues
ought to think about what this current code does. It punishes one for
earning income, for saving, for investing, for giving things to one's
kids in life through the gift tax and for giving things to them when
one dies through the death tax.
It even punishes one when one buys American-made products. According
to the Harvard study, it adds 25 percent to the cost of everything we
make and consume in America.
It taxes one coming. It taxes one going. It taxes one when one earns
income and when one spends it. We ought to get rid of it. This bill
gets rid of it.
This motion to recommit says let us keep it. If my colleagues want to
keep it, vote for the recommit. If they want to get rid of it, vote
against the motion to recommit.
Mr. PORTMAN. Mr. Speaker, I am now reading the Democrat motion to
recommit, and it is interesting. It lays out a set of principles. I,
frankly, do not think it is inconsistent with the underlying bill. But
it does not get the job done.
It does not do anything to force this Congress and this
administration to come to grips with this problem. It does not sunset
the code. It does not set up a commission. It does not say that we have
to deal with this problem.
Now, if we are not going to come to grips with it, if we are not
going to begin the process of getting rid of an overly complex, overly
burdensome, overly intrusive Internal Revenue Code, then we are not
serving our constituents.
This is a good bill. What this bill that the gentleman from Oklahoma
(Mr. Largent) put together does is very simple. It does say, over a 4-
year period of time, we ought to sunset the code. In the meantime,
though, we are going to put together a bipartisan, bicameral commission
that forces the administration to work with Congress to come up with
analyses of the various proposals out there, allow some public
education on this issue, go out among the people, yes, bring in outside
expertise, not rely on Congress to provide every answer. We do not have
a monopoly on all the good answers. Then come back and report to
Congress, after 18 months, as to what they have learned.
Congress then does its work, and the Committee on Ways and Means and
the finance committee in this House does its work, and the elected
Representatives make the decision. But this is responsible.
Then, very importantly, if Congress still cannot come to grips with
this issue, cannot do what is right for the American people, then the
legislation says specifically that Congress must vote to reauthorize
the existing Tax Code. There is no uncertainty here.
I have heard speakers come up and say this creates great uncertainty.
This does not create great uncertainty. What it creates is a great
potential for us to move this country forward on an issue that is
absolutely essential to the well-being of our constituents and to the
prosperity of this country in the 21st Century.
Mr. THOMAS. Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield?
Mr. PORTMAN. I yield to the gentleman from California.
Mr. THOMAS. Mr. Speaker, we heard the gentleman from New York (Mr.
Rangel). I congratulate the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Portman) on his
knowledge and his wisdom in the area.
Mr. PORTMAN. Do not hold that against me.
Mr. THOMAS. Mr. Speaker, given that fact that I agree with it, is the
gentleman from Ohio for or against the motion to recommit?
Mr. PORTMAN. Mr. Speaker, reclaiming my time, I am glad the gentleman
from California asked. I urge my colleagues to vote ``no'' on the
motion to recommit because it does not get the job done, as well
meaning as it might be, and to support, strongly support, on a
bipartisan basis the responsible legislation this year, which
establishes the ability for us to actually move forward on this issue
that we talk and talk and talk about and deliver for our constituents
and the American people.
Vote ``no'' on the motion to recommit. Vote ``yes'' on the underlying
bill.
Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I am in total agreement that
the IRS tax code is confusing. In fact, I affirm making the tax code
more understandable for average Americans. I even hope to address
outdated tax issues such as the telephone excise tax adopted a century
ago to help fund the Spanish American War in 1898 and re-imposed during
World War I, which is still with us today.
However, this bill is another attempt by the Republicans to enact
irresponsible legislation. The notion that Congress should abolish most
of the tax code by December 31, 2004 is not in the best interest of
America's hard working families. The Republicans are offering this bill
with no viable alternative to the tax code in place.
The notion that we can enact legislation essentially eliminating the
tax code without a well-reasoned alternative is a violation of the
public trust. This measure is nothing more than another election year
ploy designed by the Republicans around tax time. This is nothing more
than a tax gift to the special interests that would like nothing more
than to scrap the tax code. The termination of the tax code has become
a top priority of the Republican agenda. To vote for this bill without
coming forward
[[Page H2280]]
with a credible alternative to finance our government's operations is
playing our nation's taxpayers for fools.
The most glaring aspect of this measure is the fact the if we pass a
bill which terminates the tax code between now and December 21, 2002,
our entire economy will be in a state of confusion. The capital markets
do not like uncertainty in our country's fiscal policy.
Our industrial and commercial sectors will not have the certainty and
predictability required to have an efficient economy. If we pass this
bill it is highly likely that the long period of prosperity enjoyed by
our nation will soon end. How long can our economy operate without
knowing what the tax consequences of their investment decisions will
yield? We have come too far from the days of recession in 1991 to take
actions that will threaten the hard won progress made to date.
State and local governments that issue tax-exempt municipal bonds
with low interest rates to finance capital activity. If we eliminate
the tax code without assuring current holders of tax-exempt municipal
bonds of their tax status many Americans will be adversely affected.
What about home mortgages? The home mortgage deduction is one of the
linchpins of the American dream. Without it, many moderate and low-
income Americans would not be able to own their homes. The tax
deductibility of home mortgages is not only a great advantage, but it
also impacts the entire home builder and mortgage industry that relies
on a healthy housing market.
The Scrap the Tax Code Act deserves to be scrapped itself. This bill
has nothing but the interest of the wealthy who seek tax relief on the
backs of our nation's workers. Let us get onto serious legislation such
as gun control, strengthening Social Security and Medicare, as well as,
paying down the national debt. If we need to have additional hearings
on improving the tax code I am in favor of looking at alternatives. Our
people deserve more than election year gimmicks; they deserve serious
legislators who produce meaningful legislation that puts families
first. Thank you and God bless America.
Mr. POMEROY. Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to the Date Certain
Tax Code Replacement Act.
I strongly support reforming the nation's tax code to make it fairer,
simpler, and less burdensome on the American people. Unfortunately,
rather than advancing a constructive tax reform measure, the leadership
has proposed a political gimmick--a bill to terminate the tax code
without saying what sort of system should replace it. This bill is not
only the height of political cynicism, but, if enacted, it could have
serious negative consequences for American families, farmers, and
businesses.
Families and businesses rely on the tax treatment of certain
expenditures in making their financial decisions. For example,
employers budget for the health and pension benefits of their workers
based on the tax deductibility of these expenses. With the uncertainty
created by this legislation, however, employers might very well freeze
health and retirement benefits until their tax treatment is determined.
In fact, employers might even reduce benefits as hedge against Congress
deciding not to extend the tax deductibility of employee benefits.
Likewise, the value of American homes would be adversely impacted in
the real estate market would wait to see whether Congress would
continue the mortgage interest deduction.
For farmers, the consequences would be even more severe. On the Upper
Great Plains, farmers are already struggling with low market prices,
adverse growing conditions, and a farm policy that includes no safety
net. Even with the best financial planning and management, many farmers
are finding it nearly impossible to make ends meet. Farming is, by
nature, a highly risky proposition. Added uncertainty about the
deductibility of interest on operating loans, equipment and land, would
move farming from risky to almost foolhardy.
I believe that North Dakotans want fundamental tax reform. However,
they're unwilling to buy a ``pig in a poke,'' especially when it
relates to taxes. They want to see what system is being proposed as a
replacement before simply terminating the code and giving a blank check
to Congress.
Mr. Speaker, I urge members to reject this legislation and to get to
work on real meaningful tax reform.
Mr. UDALL of Colorado. Mr. Speaker, I've been trying to figure out
just what this bill really is, and I've got it narrowed down to two
choices. Either this is a belated April Fool's prank or it's the
scariest thing since last Halloween.
The idea that Congress would repeal all federal income, estate and
gift and excise tax laws without a plan for how to replace them sounds
like a joke. But for anybody who's trying to plan, it's not funny. How
can a company decide whether to make a multi-year investment if it
doesn't know what will be the basis for future tax laws? How can people
decide how to invest for their retirement if they don't know what
Congress might decide to do about the tax status of their investments?
If the sponsors of this bill are serious--and they are asking us to
assume that they are--then they are being remarkably careless. If they
aren't serious--and it's tempting to treat this as a joke--then they
seem pretty irresponsible. Either way, this is not the kind of
legislation that we should be debating today or any day.
But, here it is and we do have to vote. So, I will support the motion
to recommit because it would at least fill in some of the blanks in the
bill. It would spell out that any replacement for the income and excise
tax laws has to be fiscally responsible and not endanger Social
Security or Medicare. It would require that the replacement taxes
emphasize simplicity and be fair to people at all income levels. And it
would rule out any new federal sales taxes on prescription drugs and
other health-care necessities or on home purchases and rentals. I think
most Americans would agree that these are pretty basic principles that
should be followed in shaping any new tax system.
In short, Mr. Speaker, while I don't think the way to go about the
hard work of reform is to burn down the house in hopes of putting up
something better, we should at least define ``better'' before we start
the fire.
Mr. STARK. Mr. Speaker, I adamantly oppose H.R. 4199, a bill to
sunset the current Internal Revenue Code without a replacement plan. It
is completely ludicrous to bring legislation to the floor that will
eliminate the only Tax Code the U.S. Government has to collect revenue
and pay for entitlements and various programs. This bill suggests to
the American people that in four years, the 108th Congress will come up
with a plan to replace the current system, but there are no guarantees.
The bill before us today is irresponsible, negligent and hypocritical.
i. irresponsible--no need for a commission
Last year's failed Medicine Commission provides ample evidence that
the last thing Congress needs is another commission upon which to place
its responsibility.
This bill hands over the responsibility to tax U.S. income to yet
another commission. Congress already has an ``in-House'' commission to
address problems with the current Tax Code--it's called the Ways and
Means Committee. But the Committee on Ways and Means didn't hold a
hearing or a markup on the bill before us today. In fact, we've had
hearings all week on fundamental tax reform yet H.R. 4199 was never
brought before the Committee.
It's high time the leadership stops the charade and works in a
bipartisan fashion to address critical problems facing working
Americans.
ii. negligent--no replacement plan
This bill neglects to offer a plan in the event that the 108th
Congress doesn't actually come up with an alternative approach to
current U.S. taxes.
Are we to assume that one of the recent proposals before the Ways and
Means Committee will replace the current Code? I would imagine that the
GOP's leading testimony on H.R. 2525, the Fair Tax Act, would be a
proposal of consideration. If this is the case, then I must fiercely
warn my colleagues against supporting H.R. 4199.
The Joint Committee on Taxation--a bipartisan and bicameral
Congressional Committee--has concluded that the Fair Tax Act, the
leading proposal at this week's Ways & Means tax hearing, will need to
impose a near 60 percent tax on goods and services in the U.S. in order
to remain revenue neutral. I have a chart here (see attached) to show
how this will effect the price of top selling seniors' prescription
drugs. Seniors are currently struggling to pay for their prescription
drugs and often have to go without them. It is unfathomable that the
leadership would want to scrap the current Code only to suggest that
proposals as awful as the Fair Tax Act await its replacement.
The GOP has had 5 years to devise a better way to tax U.S. income.
But for the past five years all they have given us is an April 15 song
and dance.
iii. this bill is hypocritical and hollow
I believe the gentleman from Texas, Mr. Armey, is sincere about
trying to obtain health insurance for the 44 million Americans without
it through a refundable tax cut credit, but we won't reach this goal by
ripping out the existing tax code by its roots without replacing it
first with a system of either refundable tax credits or subsidies for
employer-provided health insurance.
I oppose the current tax structure with respect to the treatment of
the pharmaceutical industry and I did something about it. I have
introduced a couple of bills that address the unfair tax treatment
given to pharmaceutical companies.
I have introduced H.R. 4089, the Save Money for Prescription Drug
Research Act of 2000 to deny tax deductions to pharmaceutical firms for
spending on unnecessary promotions and gifts (other than drug samples)
to physicians. These drug companies currently deduct
[[Page H2281]]
a portion of the over $11 billion spent per year on very questionable
physician gifts. This bill encourages dedication of these funds for a
much more important use--pharmaceutical research and development.
I have also introduced H.R. 3665, the Prescription Price Equity Act
of 2000 which would deny research tax credits to pharmaceutical
companies that sell their products at significantly higher prices in
the U.S. as compared to their sales in other industrialized nations.
My bills accomplish something. My bills address the fact that drug
company profits are over three times greater than the average profits
of all other U.S. industries while U.S. seniors spend more money on
medications than seniors in other parts of the world.
We must have a tax plan in place to ensure that our seniors will
receive affordable prescription drugs and that the uninsured have
access to health care before we hastily scrap our current Tax Code.
I urge my colleagues to oppose H.R. 4199, the Date Certain Tax
Replacement Act and support the motion to recommit.
REPUBLICAN TAX PROPOSALS WILL MAKE YOU SICK
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average retail Retail price Retail price
Top selling seniors' prescription drugs Manufacturer Use price for after Linder- after Fair Tax
uninsured seniors Peterson tax \1\ Act of 1999 \2\
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Zocor.................................. Merck..................... Cholesterol............... $107.66 $139.96 $172.26
Norvasc................................ Pfizer, Inc............... High Blood Pressure....... 118.96 154.65 190.34
Prilosec............................... Astra/Merck............... Ulcers.................... 117.56 152.83 188.10
Procardia XL........................... Pfizer, Inc............... Heart Problems............ 133.22 173.19 213.15
Zoloft................................. Pfizer, Inc............... Depression................ 223.61 290.69 357.78
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Reps. Linder and Collin Peterson's proposal will impose a 30% national retail sales tax.
\2\ According to the Joint Committee on Taxation, the Fair Tax Act of 1999 would require a 59.5% sales tax rate to be revenue neutral over five years.
We assume this would cause a 60% increase in prices to consumers.
Note.--Chart lists drug prices in common dosage, form, and package sizes.
Mr. BEREUTER. Mr. Speaker, this Member opposes H.R. 4199, the Tax
Code Termination Act.
Before going into the reasoning behind this opposition, this Member
would like to preface his comments by the following statement. This
Member unequivocally believes that substantial but very careful reform
is needed for the U.S. tax code. Examples abound of inefficiencies and
counterproductive elements of the Internal Revenue Code as it operates
today. However, this Member opposes H.R. 4199 for the following four
reasons:
(1) This Member does not think that we should delay decision-making
as H.R. 4199 provides. We need to decide today's issues today and not
defer them to tomorrow.
(2) H.R. 4199 fails for its lack of precision. H.R. 4199 would sunset
the current tax code effective December 31, 2004. It is certainly not
legislatively, statutorily wise to decide to eliminate the tax code
without determining a revenue alternative to replace it with. If such
major action should be taken as contemplated by H.R. 4199, a precise
alternative Federal tax system needs to be simultaneously decided.
(3) This Member does not support this legislation because it could
dramatically discourage investment and cause economic chaos as
investors are faced with great uncertainty. If H.R. 4199 is passed,
Americans will be in a state of great confusion and apprehension until
a replacement tax code is enacted, which could be as late as July 4,
2004. Members of the House need to really consider the decisions that
would face businesses and their constituents in this environment of
uncertainty. For example, can a corporation make a prudent investment
decision if they do not know what the tax consequences of that decision
will be just a few years hence? No, they cannot. Will investors
continue to be as ready to buy tax-exempt bonds if they are not sure
whether this tax exempt status will continue? No, they will not.
Another example of the potentially very negative effects of H.R. 4199
relates to the mortgage interest deduction. A young family which
desires to purchase a home for the first time will not know if they can
count on a mortgage interest deduction in the future if H.R. 4199 is
passed. In fact, this uncertainty may be enough to deter someone from
purchasing a house until a replacement tax code is in place.
(4) H.R. 4199 would have a negative effect on state and local
entities. The tax benefits, for example, of the investors in public
bonds would be negatively affected by the uncertainty created by H.R.
4199. Certainly, local school districts could be adversely affected,
along with most other varieties of local governmental bodies.
Mr. Speaker, for these four reasons, just briefly described, this
Member must oppose H.R. 4199. We need a fundamental re-examination of
America's Federal tax code and it should begin now, but rash action
like H.R. 4199 is most assuredly not the way to proceed. Its enactment
would have a chilling effect upon our economy and cause greater
difficulty in public and private decision-making. All that is lacking
to begin such a comprehensive review and reform of our Federal system
of taxation is the will or commitment to begin and the organizational
and legislative skills to implement such changes. With such a narrow
majority in this House, it will also take bipartisan cooperation and
good will.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Without objection, the previous question is
ordered on the motion to recommit.
There was no objection.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the motion to recommit.
The question was taken; and the Speaker pro tempore announced that
the noes appeared to have it.
Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I object to the vote on the ground that a
quorum is not present and make the point of order that a quorum is not
present.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Evidently a quorum is not present.
The Sergeant at Arms will notify absent Members.
The Chair will reduce to 5 minutes the time for electronic voting on
final passage.
The vote was taken by electronic device, and there were--yeas 191,
nays 228, not voting 15, as follows:
[Roll No. 126]
YEAS--191
Abercrombie
Ackerman
Allen
Andrews
Baca
Baird
Baldacci
Baldwin
Barrett (WI)
Becerra
Bentsen
Berkley
Berman
Berry
Bishop
Blagojevich
Blumenauer
Bonior
Boswell
Boucher
Boyd
Brady (PA)
Brown (FL)
Brown (OH)
Capps
Capuano
Cardin
Carson
Clayton
Clement
Clyburn
Conyers
Costello
Coyne
Cramer
Crowley
Cummings
Danner
Davis (FL)
Davis (IL)
DeFazio
DeGette
Delahunt
DeLauro
Deutsch
Dicks
Dingell
Dixon
Doggett
Dooley
Doyle
Edwards
Engel
Eshoo
Etheridge
Farr
Fattah
Filner
Ford
Frank (MA)
Frost
Gejdenson
Gephardt
Gonzalez
Gordon
Green (TX)
Gutierrez
Hall (OH)
Hall (TX)
Hastings (FL)
Hill (IN)
Hinchey
Hinojosa
Hoeffel
Holden
Holt
Hooley
Hoyer
Inslee
Jackson (IL)
Jackson-Lee (TX)
Jefferson
John
Johnson, E. B.
Jones (OH)
Kanjorski
Kaptur
Kennedy
Kildee
Kilpatrick
Kind (WI)
Kleczka
Klink
Kucinich
LaFalce
Lampson
Lantos
Larson
Lee
Levin
Lewis (GA)
Lipinski
Lofgren
Lowey
Lucas (KY)
Luther
Maloney (CT)
Maloney (NY)
Markey
Mascara
Matsui
McCarthy (MO)
McCarthy (NY)
McDermott
McGovern
McKinney
McNulty
Meehan
Meek (FL)
Meeks (NY)
Menendez
Millender-McDonald
Minge
Mink
Moakley
Moore
Moran (VA)
Nadler
Napolitano
Neal
Oberstar
Obey
Olver
Ortiz
Owens
Pallone
Pascrell
Pastor
Payne
Pelosi
Phelps
Pomeroy
Price (NC)
Rahall
Rangel
Reyes
Rivers
Rodriguez
Roemer
Rothman
Roybal-Allard
Rush
Sabo
Sanchez
Sanders
Sandlin
Sawyer
Schakowsky
Scott
Sherman
Sisisky
Skelton
Slaughter
Smith (WA)
Snyder
Spratt
Stabenow
Stenholm
Stupak
Tanner
Tauscher
Taylor (MS)
Thompson (CA)
Thompson (MS)
Thurman
Tierney
Towns
Udall (CO)
Udall (NM)
Velazquez
Vento
Visclosky
Waters
Watt (NC)
Waxman
Weiner
Weygand
Wise
Woolsey
Wu
Wynn
NAYS--228
Aderholt
Archer
Armey
Bachus
Baker
Ballenger
Barcia
Barr
Barrett (NE)
Bartlett
Barton
Bass
Bateman
Bereuter
Biggert
Bilbray
Bilirakis
Blunt
Boehlert
Boehner
Bonilla
Bono
Brady (TX)
Bryant
Burr
Burton
Buyer
Calvert
Camp
Campbell
Canady
Cannon
Castle
Chabot
Chambliss
Chenoweth-Hage
Coble
Coburn
Collins
Combest
Condit
Cooksey
Cox
Crane
Cubin
Cunningham
Davis (VA)
Deal
[[Page H2282]]
DeLay
DeMint
Diaz-Balart
Dickey
Doolittle
Dreier
Duncan
Dunn
Ehlers
Ehrlich
Emerson
English
Everett
Ewing
Fletcher
Foley
Forbes
Fossella
Fowler
Franks (NJ)
Frelinghuysen
Gallegly
Ganske
Gekas
Gibbons
Gilchrest
Gillmor
Gilman
Goode
Goodlatte
Goodling
Goss
Graham
Granger
Green (WI)
Greenwood
Gutknecht
Hansen
Hastings (WA)
Hayes
Hayworth
Hefley
Herger
Hill (MT)
Hilleary
Hobson
Hoekstra
Horn
Hostettler
Hulshof
Hunter
Hutchinson
Hyde
Isakson
Istook
Jenkins
Johnson (CT)
Johnson, Sam
Jones (NC)
Kasich
Kelly
King (NY)
Kingston
Knollenberg
Kolbe
Kuykendall
LaHood
Largent
Latham
LaTourette
Lazio
Leach
Lewis (CA)
Lewis (KY)
Linder
LoBiondo
Lucas (OK)
Manzullo
Martinez
McCollum
McCrery
McHugh
McInnis
McIntosh
McIntyre
McKeon
Metcalf
Mica
Miller (FL)
Miller, Gary
Mollohan
Moran (KS)
Morella
Murtha
Nethercutt
Ney
Northup
Norwood
Nussle
Ose
Oxley
Packard
Paul
Pease
Peterson (MN)
Peterson (PA)
Petri
Pickering
Pickett
Pitts
Pombo
Porter
Portman
Pryce (OH)
Radanovich
Ramstad
Regula
Reynolds
Riley
Rogan
Rogers
Rohrabacher
Ros-Lehtinen
Roukema
Royce
Ryan (WI)
Ryun (KS)
Salmon
Sanford
Saxton
Scarborough
Schaffer
Sensenbrenner
Sessions
Shadegg
Shaw
Shays
Sherwood
Shimkus
Shows
Shuster
Simpson
Skeen
Smith (MI)
Smith (NJ)
Smith (TX)
Souder
Spence
Stearns
Strickland
Stump
Sununu
Sweeney
Talent
Tancredo
Tauzin
Taylor (NC)
Terry
Thomas
Thornberry
Thune
Tiahrt
Toomey
Traficant
Turner
Upton
Vitter
Walden
Walsh
Wamp
Watkins
Watts (OK)
Weldon (FL)
Weldon (PA)
Weller
Whitfield
Wicker
Wilson
Wolf
Young (AK)
NOT VOTING--15
Bliley
Borski
Callahan
Clay
Cook
Evans
Hilliard
Houghton
Miller, George
Myrick
Quinn
Serrano
Stark
Wexler
Young (FL)
{time} 1630
Messrs. BILIRAKIS, GANSKE, SHERWOOD, CAMP, BEREUTER, WATKINS,
McINTYRE, and WHITFIELD changed their vote from ``yea'' to ``nay.''
Ms. RIVERS, and Messrs. KIND, BARRETT of Wisconsin, GREEN of Texas,
and GEPHARDT, Ms. DeLAURO, and Messrs. FATTAH, LARSON, SHERMAN, BERMAN,
Ms. SLAUGHTER, and Messrs. LIPINSKI, OWENS, TAYLOR of Mississippi, and
GORDON changed their vote from ``nay'' to ``yea.''
So the motion to recommit was rejected.
The result of the vote was announced as above recorded.
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. LaHood). The question is on passage of
the bill.
The question was taken; and the Speaker pro tempore announced that
the ayes appeared to have it.
Mr. LARGENT. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.
The yeas and nays were ordered.
The vote was taken by electronic device, and there were--yeas 229,
nays 187, not voting 18, as follows:
[Roll No. 127]
YEAS--229
Aderholt
Archer
Armey
Bachus
Baker
Ballenger
Barcia
Barr
Barrett (NE)
Bartlett
Barton
Bass
Bateman
Bereuter
Biggert
Bilbray
Bilirakis
Blunt
Boehner
Bonilla
Bono
Brady (TX)
Bryant
Burr
Burton
Buyer
Calvert
Camp
Campbell
Canady
Cannon
Castle
Chabot
Chambliss
Chenoweth-Hage
Coble
Coburn
Collins
Combest
Condit
Cooksey
Cox
Cramer
Crane
Cubin
Cunningham
Danner
Davis (VA)
Deal
DeLay
DeMint
Diaz-Balart
Dickey
Doolittle
Dreier
Duncan
Dunn
Ehlers
Ehrlich
Emerson
English
Everett
Ewing
Fletcher
Foley
Forbes
Fossella
Fowler
Franks (NJ)
Frelinghuysen
Gallegly
Ganske
Gekas
Gibbons
Gilchrest
Gillmor
Gilman
Goode
Goodlatte
Goodling
Goss
Graham
Granger
Green (WI)
Greenwood
Gutknecht
Hall (TX)
Hansen
Hastings (WA)
Hayes
Hayworth
Hefley
Herger
Hill (MT)
Hilleary
Hobson
Hoekstra
Horn
Hostettler
Hulshof
Hunter
Hutchinson
Hyde
Isakson
Istook
Jenkins
Johnson (CT)
Johnson, Sam
Jones (NC)
Kasich
Kelly
King (NY)
Kingston
Knollenberg
Kolbe
Kuykendall
LaHood
Largent
Latham
LaTourette
Leach
Lewis (CA)
Lewis (KY)
Linder
LoBiondo
Lucas (KY)
Lucas (OK)
Maloney (CT)
Manzullo
Martinez
McCollum
McCrery
McHugh
McInnis
McIntosh
McIntyre
McKeon
Metcalf
Mica
Miller (FL)
Miller, Gary
Minge
Moran (KS)
Nethercutt
Ney
Northup
Norwood
Nussle
Ose
Oxley
Packard
Paul
Pease
Peterson (MN)
Peterson (PA)
Petri
Pickering
Pitts
Pombo
Porter
Portman
Pryce (OH)
Radanovich
Ramstad
Regula
Reynolds
Riley
Rogan
Rogers
Rohrabacher
Ros-Lehtinen
Roukema
Royce
Ryan (WI)
Ryun (KS)
Salmon
Sanford
Saxton
Scarborough
Schaffer
Sensenbrenner
Sessions
Shadegg
Shaw
Shays
Sherwood
Shimkus
Shows
Shuster
Simpson
Skeen
Smith (MI)
Smith (NJ)
Smith (TX)
Souder
Spence
Stearns
Strickland
Stump
Sununu
Sweeney
Talent
Tancredo
Tauzin
Taylor (MS)
Taylor (NC)
Terry
Thomas
Thornberry
Thune
Tiahrt
Toomey
Traficant
Turner
Upton
Vitter
Walden
Walsh
Wamp
Watkins
Watts (OK)
Weldon (FL)
Weldon (PA)
Weller
Whitfield
Wicker
Wilson
Wolf
Young (AK)
NAYS--187
Abercrombie
Ackerman
Allen
Andrews
Baca
Baird
Baldacci
Baldwin
Barrett (WI)
Becerra
Bentsen
Berkley
Berman
Berry
Blagojevich
Blumenauer
Boehlert
Bonior
Boswell
Boucher
Boyd
Brady (PA)
Brown (FL)
Brown (OH)
Capps
Capuano
Cardin
Carson
Clayton
Clement
Clyburn
Conyers
Costello
Coyne
Crowley
Cummings
Davis (FL)
Davis (IL)
DeFazio
DeGette
Delahunt
DeLauro
Deutsch
Dicks
Dingell
Dixon
Doggett
Dooley
Doyle
Edwards
Engel
Eshoo
Etheridge
Farr
Fattah
Filner
Ford
Frank (MA)
Frost
Gejdenson
Gephardt
Gonzalez
Gordon
Green (TX)
Gutierrez
Hall (OH)
Hastings (FL)
Hill (IN)
Hinchey
Hinojosa
Hoeffel
Holden
Holt
Hooley
Hoyer
Inslee
Jackson (IL)
Jackson-Lee (TX)
Jefferson
John
Johnson, E. B.
Jones (OH)
Kanjorski
Kaptur
Kennedy
Kildee
Kilpatrick
Kind (WI)
Kleczka
Klink
Kucinich
LaFalce
Lampson
Lantos
Larson
Lee
Levin
Lewis (GA)
Lipinski
Lofgren
Lowey
Luther
Maloney (NY)
Markey
Mascara
Matsui
McCarthy (MO)
McCarthy (NY)
McDermott
McGovern
McKinney
McNulty
Meehan
Meek (FL)
Meeks (NY)
Menendez
Millender-McDonald
Mink
Moakley
Mollohan
Moore
Moran (VA)
Morella
Murtha
Nadler
Napolitano
Neal
Oberstar
Obey
Olver
Ortiz
Pallone
Pascrell
Pastor
Payne
Pelosi
Phelps
Pickett
Pomeroy
Price (NC)
Rahall
Rangel
Reyes
Rivers
Rodriguez
Roemer
Rothman
Roybal-Allard
Rush
Sabo
Sanchez
Sanders
Sawyer
Schakowsky
Scott
Serrano
Sherman
Sisisky
Skelton
Slaughter
Smith (WA)
Snyder
Spratt
Stabenow
Stenholm
Stupak
Tanner
Tauscher
Thompson (CA)
Thompson (MS)
Thurman
Tierney
Towns
Udall (CO)
Udall (NM)
Velazquez
Vento
Visclosky
Waters
Watt (NC)
Waxman
Weiner
Weygand
Wise
Woolsey
Wu
Wynn
NOT VOTING--18
Bishop
Bliley
Borski
Callahan
Clay
Cook
Evans
Hilliard
Houghton
Lazio
Miller, George
Myrick
Owens
Quinn
Sandlin
Stark
Wexler
Young (FL)
{time} 1638
Mr. WOLF and Mr. LEACH changed their vote from ``nay'' to ``yea.''
So the bill was passed.
The result of the vote was announced as above recorded.
A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.
Stated for:
Mr. BISHOP. Mr. Speaker, on rollcall No. 127, I was unavoidably
detained and unable to be present for the vote. Had I been present, I
would have voted ``yea.''
Mr. SANDLIN. Mr. Speaker, on rollcall No. 127 I inserted my card in
the voting machine and voted ``aye''. The board was closing and the
vote did not register. Had I been present, I would have voted ``yes.''
Stated against:
Mr. OWENS. Mr. Speaker, I was unavoidably absent on a matter of
critical importance and missed the following vote:
On H.R. 4199, to terminate the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
introduced by the gentleman from Oklahoma, Mr. Largent, I would have
voted ``nay.''
____________________