[Congressional Record Volume 146, Number 37 (Wednesday, March 29, 2000)]
[Senate]
[Pages S1856-S1857]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
MEASURE READ THE FIRST TIME--S. 2314
Mr. SMITH of New Hampshire. Mr. President, I rise for the purpose of
introducing another bill that I send to the desk and ask that it be
read for the first time.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report the bill or title.
The legislative clerk read as follows:
A bill (S. 2314) for the relief of Elian Gonzalez and other
family members.
Mr. SMITH of New Hampshire. Mr. President, I now ask for the second
reading and, on behalf of the minority, I object to my own request.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The objection is heard.
The bill will be read for the second time on the next legislative
day.
Mr. SMITH of New Hampshire. Mr. President, this bill refers to a
matter that is on everyone's mind. I know the Senator from Nebraska has
had some concerns on this. I rise to explain what this legislation
does.
I think timeliness is important. This is an urgent matter. I
introduced this bill along with my colleagues from Florida, Senators
Mack and Graham. I am pleased to have their support in introducing the
bill. I am doing it today to correct an injustice.
There is an injustice being committed, as we speak, by the Attorney
General and the Immigration and Naturalization Service against Elian
Gonzalez. I thank Senator Mack for his leadership in sponsoring a
private relief bill to grant Elian Gonzalez citizenship. A grant of
citizenship to Elian Gonzalez has the practical effect of removing the
Elian Gonzalez controversy from the immigration law and places the
controversy in the Florida courts for a custody proceeding.
This bill today does not grant Elian Gonzalez citizenship. Again, I
am doing this with the full support of Senator Mack and Senator Graham.
This grants what is called family permanent residency to the family of
Elian Gonzalez--that would be Elian, Elian's father in Cuba, Elian's
father's current wife in Cuba, Elian's father's son in Cuba or child in
Cuba, Elian's two grandmothers and one grandfather, all of them--so
they can now come to America, sit down as a family and resolve this
matter. If they have to go to custody court, it takes it out of
immigration and puts it into the custody court. This does not grant
citizenship. It does not interfere in any way other than to say, let's
do it in a custody matter, the same way as any other 6-year-old boy
would have to do.
Permanent residency status will settle the status of Elian Gonzalez
under immigration and nationality law and leave the case to be resolved
in the Florida State courts in a custody matter, not an immigration
matter.
Some ask: What is the difference between permanent residency and
citizenship? Why are they doing this as opposed to citizenship?
Frankly, a lot of my colleagues have expressed concern about
citizenship. We want to make it palatable because of the confrontation
that is beginning to brew now and may come to a head as early as
tomorrow morning where we have a deadline of 9 a.m., where literally
this boy could be dragged kicking and screaming from the arms of his
uncle, put on a plane, and sent to Havana.
Do we want to see that in America tomorrow? Do we want to see that?
That is a confrontation I don't want to see. It is not called for. We
don't have to let it happen. This Senate could act today, but under the
rules, we may have to act on Tuesday or Wednesday, if it is delayed.
Apparently, some have indicated they want to delay it.
I wish to make it clear, it could be acted on if there weren't delays
being called for. Permanent residency status would make Elian Gonzalez
a resident alien. Resident aliens don't have the privileges of
citizenship. They are not allowed to vote and can be deported for
committing a crime. Their status is as a resident alien, subject to
Federal laws regarding deportation provisions. A citizenship bill would
grant the individual all the rights of citizenship: voting rights, no
deportation, and all other rights associated with being a citizen.
Do I support that? I happen to support that. I would be glad to give
Elian Gonzalez citizenship. I know a majority of my colleagues do not.
I am looking out not for what Bob Smith wants to do but I want to do
what is right for Elian Gonzalez. I want Elian to have his day in court
as any other child would have in a custody matter where relatives were
trying to determine who should have custody.
At 4 p.m. today, Lazaro Gonzalez, his uncle, Elian's uncle in Miami,
is going to meet with representatives of the INS. They are going to ask
Lazaro, in this meeting at 4 o'clock, to give up all rights to this
boy, all rights to keep the boy in the country pending a possible
appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court. If Lazaro Gonzalez says, ``No, I will
not give up those rights,'' then as early as 9 a.m. tomorrow, Elian
Gonzalez's parole status will be revoked and the boy could be sent back
to Cuba without Elian's appeal being heard by the Eleventh Circuit
Court of Appeals.
Very seldom do we come down on the floor with an issue as urgent as
this. This is an outrage. This is urgent. I have heard some people say:
We don't want to vote on this thing. We should not have to vote on
this. We don't want to deal with it. It is too hot to handle. We are
not going to vote on this.
Whatever way they vote, I am not trying to tell Senators how to vote.
I am asking for a vote. I think the Senate should say to the United
States of America, to Fidel Castro, and to the Cuban American
community, that we don't want to see this confrontation--and frankly,
to Janet Reno--at 9 a.m. tomorrow or 9 a.m. on Friday or 2 o'clock on
Saturday or Sunday or next week or next month. I don't want to see on
my television screen pictures of Elian Gonzalez being dragged from his
home in Miami and placed on that airplane crying and screaming and
kicking. I don't want to see that. Not only
[[Page S1857]]
do I not want it to happen, I don't want to see it happen, either.
It doesn't have to happen. We can stop it. But if we wait and we
delay and delay, and we don't send this message to the Attorney General
that we mean business, it will happen. She has backed the family into a
corner. Why, I will never know, but she has. We can stop it right here.
We can stop it. I want my colleagues to know that if we don't vote and
this happens, then it is on our conscience. We can stop this; we have
the capacity to do it.
The INS and Justice Department to this day have not spoken to Elian
Gonzalez.
Isn't it interesting? I spoke to him. I met with him for 2 hours.
Diane Sawyer has spoken to him. She spoke to him. Senator Bob Smith
spoke to him. He is available. But Janet Reno can't speak to him. Do
you know why? He doesn't have any rights. I say to anybody out there
who has a 6-year-old child--and I have had three in my time, but they
are long past 6 now, and they were pretty smart--at 6 years old, you
know what is going on.
Do you know what happened to this little boy? I bet it didn't happen
to too many boys anywhere in the world. He saw his mother die, slip
under the waves and drown. The last words that came out of her mouth to
the other survivors were: Please get Elian to America. That is my dying
wish.
He didn't come here on a yacht. He wasn't escorted in some rich boat
somewhere and brought to the shores and kidnapped. He was found
drifting at sea for 3 days, surrounded by sharks. He survived, and his
mother wanted him to be here. His mother had custody. She died. She
can't speak for him. Do you know what? If she had lived--this is the
irony--this would not be before the Senate. It would not be before the
INS. They would have 13 months to work this out. He would be allowed to
stay. So because his mother died, Elian is now being punished. So Diane
Sawyer can talk to him, Bob Smith can talk to him, but the Attorney
General can't be bothered with it because Elian has no rights.
Are we in the Senate going to stand by and tolerate that? Do we want
that on our conscience? I hope not. We need a vote on Senator Mack's
bill for citizenship, if you wish, or on my bill on permanent residency
status, if you wish. It doesn't matter to me. I want to have the vote
on what we can get the most votes on so we can win, so that Elian wins,
so that the process wins.
This is a little boy we are talking about, who endured more than most
children would ever endure collectively throughout the world. I hear
all the stuff about it is a family matter. Do you know what? It is a
family matter, and we make it a family matter if we pass this
resolution because then the family can come here from Cuba, if they
care about this little boy. No restraints, no restrictions. Just come
and sit down with Elian's family here in America, with the Cuban
family, and work it out. If you can't work it out, then go to custody
court in Florida, where this matter should be played out.
Without this vote--and I will repeat it for clarity--if we don't take
a vote on this, Elian Gonzalez likely will be dragged kicking and
screaming from the arms of his Uncle Lazaro and sent off to Cuba.
Without this vote, that will happen, most likely. Or another
alternative--perhaps worse--is violence, because people are up in arms
about this, and they have a right to be. They have been very
restrained.
I am proud of the Cuban American community for the way they have
conducted themselves in this matter. But we don't need to let this kind
of confrontation happen. Do you remember Waco? Janet Reno is doing the
same thing again. So we need a vote. Now, if we vote and we vote no, at
least you were heard; you are on record. The American people can say,
Senator Smith, or Senator so and so, this is how you voted. We heard
you and you voted however you voted; we know how you felt about it.
At least have the courage to cast your vote on this matter.
My legislation grants Elian's family in Cuba permanent residency
status. For the record, it includes Juan Miguel Gonzalez, Elian's
father, for permanent residency status in America; Nelsy Carmenate,
Juan Miguel's wife; Jianny Gonzalez, Juan Miguel Gonzalez's son;
Mariella Quintana, Elian's paternal grandmother; Raquel Rodriguez,
Elian's maternal grandmother; and Juan Gonzalez, Elian's grandfather.
It grants all of them permanent residency. Does it mean that if they
come to America, they have to stay? No. But it means if you care about
Elian, then you have to come to America and talk to the family here.
I have been told by members of Elian's extended family that Juan
Miguel Gonzalez, Elian's father, had expressed an interest in coming to
the U.S. a few months before Elian was supposed to arrive.
The cold war is over, they say. It is over every place, I guess, but
in the Senate because we want to say that Elian doesn't have any rights
and we want to let Fidel Castro dictate what happens. Why would we want
to let Fidel Castro determine the fate of Elian Gonzalez? Let Juan
Gonzalez come here. If Castro cares, let the Gonzalez family come here.
We are not going to keep them. They can stay if they want and they can
go home if they want. We just want them to come and meet with the
family here in Miami.
I am deeply concerned about this arbitrary deadline. I repeat it
again for emphasis: I am very concerned about this 9 a.m. deadline. I
am very concerned that such a deadline would be imposed because it is
inflammatory to remove this parole status of Elian Gonzalez.
The goal in introducing this bill is to get the Justice Department
and the INS out of the case and turn it over to the Florida courts and
make it a case for custody, so that any 6-year-old boy--if you think of
America today, there are custody cases going on right now as we speak.
And to say this child doesn't have any rights--how about a child abuse
case? Children are interviewed by psychiatrists and psychologists all
the time under allegations of child abuse. In custody battles and
divorces, they hear from children in custody battles. They are heard
every day. Yet Elian can't be heard because of this decision--a
regrettable decision--by the Attorney General.
I am going to end with a plea to the Attorney General: Please remove
the arbitrary 9 a.m. deadline. Let the courts hear Elian Gonzalez's
appeal. This is America. We have courts to resolve custody issues. It
is not an immigration issue. He didn't immigrate here. He didn't
immigrate into this country. He didn't emigrate from Cuba. He left
Cuba. He wanted to get out of there and so did his mother. His mother
died, and you are punishing him because she died. The other two people
who survived--and I met with them as well--are adults, and they are
here for 13 months. They are here. No problem. But Elian doesn't have
any rights. Find a place in the law that says there is any age limit.
At what age does he have rights? Is it 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, or 14? Find it
in the law, Madam Attorney General. It is not in there.
We have courts to resolve these matters. Let the Eleventh Circuit
Court of Appeals hear Elian's case before you attempt to send him back
to Castro's open arms. Don't make the 6-year-old boy be paraded through
the streets of Havana by Fidel Castro. Please, remove the arbitrary
deadline. Let the Senate be heard. We will be heard, I hope, as early
as Tuesday, perhaps Wednesday or Thursday--whenever we can work this
through.
I appreciate the cooperation of the majority leader, who has been
very helpful in this matter. I am grateful for that. But there are
certain things he can't control. Senators have rights to delay, and
that is what is happening. Please, I say to the Attorney General, don't
try to impose that deadline. Remove it and let reason prevail.
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