[Congressional Record Volume 146, Number 12 (Thursday, February 10, 2000)]
[Senate]
[Page S640]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                         ADDITIONAL STATEMENTS

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           THE 81ST ANNIVERSARY OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA

 Mr. SARBANES. Mr. President, it is a privilege for me to rise 
today to join with nearly 1 million Lithuanian-Americans in 
commemorating the 81st anniversary of an independent Lithuania. On 
February 16, it is customary for those of Lithuanian heritage, and 
their friends and supporters to celebrate the proclamation of a 
progressive and independent Republic of Lithuania, which was 
reestablished after more than seven centuries of struggle. Lithuania's 
democratic hopes were realized once before this century, yet freedom 
was abruptly revoked in 1940, after 22 years of democratic governance. 
While February 16th reminds us of Lithuania's long and difficult 
period, it also affords us the opportunity to commend the determination 
and courage of the citizens of Lithuania and other Baltic nations. 
Their strong commitment to democratic values serves as an incentive for 
us all to rededicate ourselves to the principles for which this 
important day stands, liberty and freedom.
  The history of this nation has been marked by constant struggle 
against aggressors. Through countless invasions, Lithuanian defenders 
have stood resolutely against their foes and have demonstrated their 
commitment to independence. After well over a century of domination, 
the people of Lithuania proclaimed their independence and reestablished 
their sovereignty as a nation on February 16, 1918. For more than two 
decades, this young nation prospered economically and lived at peace 
with its neighbors. The events of World War II brought this period to 
an end when, in 1940, Lithuania was occupied by Soviet Armed forces. 
Our thoughts must turn to those Lithuanians who suffered under the 
brutality of the Nazi and Soviet occupations. Many risked and lost 
their lives for the rights and freedoms that Lithuanians today are 
privileged to enjoy. Their steadfast determination and courage 
eventually prevailed, providing hope for all peoples who dreamt someday 
of being free.
  In 1990, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Lithuania 
rejoined the international community of democratic nations and embraced 
political and economic reforms. Lithuania experienced a peaceful 
transfer of civilian rule, despite a difficult period of transition, 
and has committed to pursuing economic reforms which offer the 
possibility of greater prosperity, a bright future and sustainable 
growth for years to come. To this end, Lithuania has chosen to engage 
with its neighbors and other democracies by joining The Baltic Economic 
Cooperation Agreement and the Council of Europe and through their 
desire to join the European Union.
  The Lithuanian people have drawn their strength from a sense of 
nationhood. This has been most evident here in the United States, where 
we have witnessed the dedication of Lithuanian Americans to the freedom 
of their native land. Their perseverance has encouraged many of us to 
stand in this body over the last several decades and proclaim our 
support for a Lithuanian republic.
  We in Maryland, and our Nation, are particularly fortunate to have 
such an active Lithuanian-American community. Longstanding traditions 
of self-help, volunteerism and the dedication to democratic ideals that 
have prevailed in the community have truly enriched the history of our 
country. In areas ranging from business, to academia, to the arts, 
Lithuanian-Americans consistently make significant contributions across 
the Nation.
  Every year Lithuanians gather in their capital, Vilnius, to 
commemorate this anniversary. I am proud that we in the United States 
have continued to stand with them on this occasion, both in years when 
there was much to celebrate and in years when there were only dreams of 
a better future. I am confident that we will continue to celebrate this 
anniversary in the future with the same optimism that we do this 
year.

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