[Congressional Record Volume 145, Number 41 (Tuesday, March 16, 1999)]
[House]
[Pages H1273-H1274]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
2000 CENSUS
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under the Speaker's announced policy of
January 19, 1999, the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Miller) is recognized
during morning hour debates for 5 minutes.
Mr. MILLER of Florida. Madam Speaker, a previous Speaker talked about
his concerns that the Medicare Commission is going to be unsuccessful
today, and that is very unfortunate. I think that Senator Breaux, a
Democrat from Louisiana, and Senator Kerrey, a Democrat from Nebraska,
and other Members are advocating a way to save the Medicare program for
the future. Ten of the 16 Members, according to the newspaper, will
support a Premium Support plan, which is a way to really modernize
Medicare and bring it into the 21st century. It is disappointing that
they are not going to be able to get this supermajority, but we need to
continue to try, because Medicare is too important a program to let
fail as it is moving towards bankruptcy.
But, Madam Speaker, today I rise to talk about the upcoming 2000
Census. One year from this month the forms will go in the mail and we
will begin the process of counting everyone in this great country.
After wasting millions of dollars, the Census Bureau had planned for an
illegal census plan to use sampling. The Supreme Court ruled this past
January that they cannot use this illegal plan to only count 90 percent
of the population.
Thank goodness the Supreme Court ruled when it did, because now we
will at least have an actual count of the population. But sadly, the
Census Bureau is going to advocate a two-number census. They are going
to advocate a number, as approved by the Supreme Court, where they will
count everyone, and then they want to adjust those numbers and have a
second set of Clinton numbers. So we will have the Supreme Court
approved numbers of actual counts and then the adjusted or manipulated
numbers of the Clinton administration.
Wow, what a disaster we are going to face with this census. And the
census, I think we could call it, the DNA of our democracy, because
most elected officials in America are dependent on this census for
drawing their lines to represent, whether it is a school board, a State
legislator or a city council person. Billions of dollars are allocated
by this money, based on the census.
A two-number census is bad for several reasons. First of all, it is
terrible public policy; second of all, it is illegal; and, third, it is
less accurate. As far as public policy, the Census Bureau has argued
for years that we should only have a one-number census, and now they
have flip-flopped. Due to political pressure they have flip-flopped to
go to a two-number census. It will add confusion and create a lack of
trust in this system.
Imagine that. I am from Bradenton, Florida. My city will have two
numbers. Not just the city, every census block in the city; every
census track in the city. A block may have 20 or 50 people. There will
be two numbers, one by the Supreme Court approval and one that Clinton
says, these are my numbers, use these. Talk about confusion. The Census
Bureau was right, until they flip-flopped, and now political pressure
has caused them to change.
Well, I expect the Supreme Court will rule that the second set of
numbers will be illegal anyway. Reading the ruling by Supreme Court
Justice O'Connor in the majority opinion in January, talking about the
issues of one man, one vote issues, talking about the technical
statistical issues of taking a census track where we may have 20, 40,
or 50 people living and then adjusting it, it is going to be torn apart
in the courts and thrown out. So, again, they are proceeding down an
illegal route.
And then the statistics. I used to teach statistics for many years,
and I have a lot of confidence in sampling. The problem is, when we
start using statistics and sampling and adjustment for redistricting,
we have to work with census block data. There are millions of census
blocks in this country, and when we start drawing lines based on a
block, whether it is a city block or whatever the dimensions are in an
individual's area, and then those are adjusted, the accuracy is not
very accurate.
When they analyzed the attempt to do this back in 1990, they said it
was less accurate, and yet that is what they are advocating, and that
is what is so disappointing. Well, the Republicans in Congress have
been advocating some improvements to the 2000 Census plan, and I am
puzzled why Democrats would oppose ideas to improve the plan. It is
just puzzling why they do not want to improve it.
{time} 1000
For example, one proposal made is the Census Bureau is only going to
publish the forms in five languages. They say that accounts for 99
percent of the people. There are a lot of different languages out there
representing a lot of other people living in this country that are
going to have a hard time completing the form.
[[Page H1274]]
We had a hearing in Miami. There are over 100,000 Haitians living in
the Dade County area in Miami. They do not publish the form in Creole.
So how are you going to count this undercounted area? How do you tell
these people, ``Tough, you cannot get counted, or else if you call in
we will find a translator for you?''
What is wrong in publishing the form in Creole? They will publish the
instructions in Creole, but they refuse to publish the seven-question
short form in Creole. And that is true of all the other languages. They
do not even do it for Braille. If you cannot see, what do you have to
do? You have to call the Census Bureau and discuss it with someone on
the telephone. Why will they not listen to some ideas to improve it?
Another one that local officials should support is to give them a
chance to check the numbers before they become final. They did it in
1990. It is not a new idea. But they are afraid for people to check
their work. They make mistakes. We all make mistakes. Why not allow
local officials, mayors, city managers, county commissioners, what have
you, to check the numbers before they become official?
Conducting the census is hard work, and we need to concentrate our
efforts into doing the best census possible to eliminate the undercount
and get everyone counted.
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