[Congressional Record Volume 144, Number 129 (Thursday, September 24, 1998)]
[Extensions of Remarks]
[Pages E1791-E1792]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




  THE DEDICATION OF UNION SQUARE PARK AS A NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK

                                 ______
                                 

                        HON. CAROLYN B. MALONEY

                              of new york

                    in the house of representatives

                      Thursday, September 24, 1998

  Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay tribute to 
Union Square Park in New York City. I am very pleased to report that 
Union Square was dedicated as a National Historic Landmark on September 
11, 1998, in a ceremony that paid honor to the tremendous history of 
this important site and to the hundreds of thousands of people who have 
supported labor in this country.
  The very first Labor Day Parade took place on September 5, 1882, at 
Union Square. At that time, nearly 30,000 trade unionists from 30 
unions marched before a reviewing stand to demonstrate the strength of 
labor. The laborist were there to support the eight-hour work day and 
other measures to improve the lives of working people and their 
families. Also on that day, speeches were given by labor leaders and 
activists appeared carrying signs with pro-labor slogans.
  Union Square has played a significant role in the development of the 
labor movement in

[[Page E1792]]

the United States. The very first parade on September 5, 1882, created 
the momentum that followed that event to the enactment of federal 
legislation establishing a national holiday for the recognition of 
labor.
  Union Square has also played an important role in the historic 
development of New York City. It was initially settled as a square 
surrounded by beautiful residences, and later, in the 1850's, the area 
around the Square became New York City's first theatrical district.
  Also during the 19th century, Union Square became a major nexus for 
transportation, ultimately to become a hub in New York City's subway 
system. The easy access to Union Square helped to bring people in the 
1920's and 1930's to Union Square Park for political rallies and labor 
demonstrations.
  In recent years, Union Square Park has been rehabilitated and has 
become known for its open spaces and green-grocer markets. It retains 
its importance in New York City through this, its transportation 
crossroads, and its proximity to the historic and refurbished Ladies' 
Mile. Its historic importance will only be augmented by its designation 
as a National Historic Landmark.
  Mr. Speaker, I am proud and honored to bring to your attention this 
important dedication. Of the 2,250 sites granted this status, fewer 
than 25 are related to labor. The inclusion of Union Square as a 
National Historic Landmark will guarantee that it will continue to be a 
magnet for working people and free political expression.

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