[Congressional Record Volume 144, Number 87 (Monday, July 6, 1998)]
[Senate]
[Page S7520]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                  INTERNATIONAL GRAINS AGREEMENT, 1995

  (The text of the resolution of ratification as agreed to by the 
Senate on June 26, 1998, follows:)

       Resolved, (two-thirds of the Senators present concurring 
     therein), That the Senate advise and consent to the 
     ratification of The Grains Trade Convention and Food Aid 
     Convention Constituting the International Grains Agreement, 
     1995, signed by the United States on June 26, 1995 (Treaty 
     Doc. 105-4), subject to the declaration of subsection (a), 
     and the proviso of subsection (b).
       (a) Declaration.--The advice and consent of the Senate is 
     subject to the following declaration.
       Treaty Interpretation.--The Senate affirms the 
     applicability to all treaties of the constitutionally based 
     principles of treaty interpretation set forth in Condition 
     (1) of the resolution of ratification of the INF Treaty, 
     approved by the Senate on May 27, 1988, and Condition (8) of 
     the resolution of ratification of the Document Agreed Among 
     the States Parties to the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces 
     in Europe, approved by the Senate on May 14, 1997.
       (a) Proviso.--The resolution of ratification is subject to 
     the following proviso, which shall be binding on the 
     President:
       Supremacy of the Constitution.--Nothing in the Treaty 
     requires or authorizes legislation or other action by the 
     United States of America that is prohibited by the 
     Constitution of the United States as interpreted by the 
     United States.

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