[Congressional Record Volume 144, Number 19 (Tuesday, March 3, 1998)]
[House]
[Pages H699-H700]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
SPEAKER'S TASK FORCE REPORT ON HONG KONG TRANSITION
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under the Speaker's announced policy of
January 21, 1997, the gentleman from Nebraska (Mr. Bereuter) is
recognized during morning hour debates for 5 minutes.
Mr. BEREUTER. Mr. Speaker, last March, Speaker Gingrich visited Asia.
In the course of his visit to Hong Kong, he determined it would be
appropriate to create a House task force to observe and report on the
Hong Kong transition as it moved from colonial rule of the United
Kingdom to become a separate but integral part of the People's Republic
of China. He mandated that I chair that task force.
We created a bipartisan task force of equal numbers from the
membership of the Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific of the House
Committee on International Relations, eight members total. The Speaker
mandated that we visit Hong Kong and Beijing a minimum of every 6
months and provide a quarterly report to the Congress on the
transition, to let the People's Republic of China know that we are
watching that transition and to thereby try to protect the freedoms
that existed in Hong Kong before the transition. Interestingly, the
Australian Parliament has a similar effort underway.
In the first report of the Speaker's Task Force on the Hong Kong
Transition, dated October 1, 1997, we reported that Hong Kong's
reversion to China was characterized as ``so far, so good.'' Six months
after the official reversion, that characterization still applies.
[[Page H700]]
Two other members of the Task Force and I visited Hong Kong, Beijing,
Shenzhen and Macau between December 13 and December 20 of last year,
and our report is effective through December 31 of 1997.
However, nearly all observers agree it is yet ``too early to tell''
whether Hong Kong will be greatly affected by the transition and/or
whether the United States' significant interests in Hong Kong will be
adversely affected. From all the perspectives both within and outside
of Hong Kong, the very negative scenarios for Hong Kong which many had
predicted thus far have not occurred. Undoubtedly, this is in part due
to a determined effort by officials from the People's Republic of China
to respect Hong Kong's autonomy under the ``one-country, two-systems''
formula. Despite the fact that the underlying reasons for China's
stance remain the same, there is no assurance that the outcome from
those objectives will still prevail.
To date, the Hong Kong people seem to enjoy the same basic liberties
and rights they enjoyed prior to the reversion. However, this is
tempered by the abolition of the Legislative Council and its
replacement by a provisional legislature which was ``selected,'' but
not elected, by the people of Hong Kong.
Most observers agree that Hong Kong and Beijing officials responsible
for implementing the ``one-country, two-systems'' framework are on
their best behavior. Yet one overriding concern remains, and I put that
in the form of a question: Are Hong Kong officials subtly anticipating
what Beijing desires and not in all instances vigorously pursuing the
autonomy that they now have out of a fear that they will upset Beijing?
That is the question.
At least with regard to routine matters, Hong Kong governmental
officials seem quick to assert their own autonomy. There is also some
evidence that Hong Kong officials may be seeking to influence policies
on the mainland. But on more sensitive issues such as President Jiang's
interaction with protesters in Hong Kong not too long ago, Hong Kong
officials may be attempting to put on a good face for Beijing.
If such attempts to ``outroyal the queen'' are really occurring in
Hong Kong, a subtle and seemingly invisible erosion of Hong Kong's
economy could be happening without being fully discernible. That is a
summary of what we concluded.
Mr. Speaker, I would like to focus briefly on one other aspect of the
Hong Kong transition which is of particular importance to America and
being watched by this House, and I will say to my colleagues, the full
report of this task force, our second quarterly report, will be found
in the Extensions of Remarks for today, but that area is Hong Kong's
customs autonomy.
Mr. Speaker, I would say it is a promising start but too early to
judge. Indicators suggest that Hong Kong is fully exercising its
autonomy as a separate customs territory inside China. Law enforcement
cooperation between Hong Kong police and Customs and U.S. Customs
remains ``much the same,'' and, according to U.S. officials, there
appears to be no change in the working relationship. Nevertheless, it
is ``too early to judge'' whether long-term U.S. trade, security, and
law enforcement interests in Hong Kong ultimately will be affected by
the transition.
In November, the U.S. Foreign Commercial Service performed 30
postshipment verifications on export licenses and found only one or two
questionable situations. Moreover, those questions were resolved with
further inspection.
A U.S. interagency team on export controls traveled to Hong Kong on
January 12, 1998, as part of a bilateral cooperation agreement between
Secretary of Commerce William Daley and Hong Kong Trade and Industry
Secretary Denise Yue.
Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to look at our entire report. We
are going to more fully examine the customs and export control issue,
among others, when we present our third and fourth quarterly reports to
the Congress of the United States. Again, our colleagues will find our
second quarterly report fully presented in the Extensions of Remarks
for today.
____________________