[Congressional Record Volume 143, Number 142 (Tuesday, October 21, 1997)]
[House]
[Pages H8835-H8837]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
TOBACCO SETTLEMENT
Mr. PAUL. Madam Speaker, tobacco industry leaders are under attack by
nearly everyone. A tobacco-friendly tax provision that was hidden in
the settlement was quickly removed by the Senate and the House once the
public became aware of it. But without a tax benefit or higher
cigarette prices, or both, there is no way the industry can afford the
astronomical $368.5 billion settlement they have agreed to pay over the
next 25 years. The industry makes only $8.4 billion annual pretax
profit.
The tobacco companies deserve every bit of grief they are receiving,
but for reasons other than commonly assumed. It is true they profit
from selling a dangerous product, but so do automobile, airplane, and
gun manufacturers as well as food producers, drug companies, and coffee
farmers. When we boil it down, any product used incorrectly or
excessively is dangerous. Even oxygen used incorrectly can be
dangerous. And most people know tobacco is dangerous without the
benefit of the nanny-state inspectors and the bureaucrats' warning
label.
Tobacco company executives symbolize much of what is wrong with
corporate America and our corrupt system of special interests,
favoritism, and interventionism. For decades, Big Tobacco lobbied for
and gladly accepted subsidies and trade benefits, while anyone with a
grain of common sense knew smoking was a bad habit that adversely
affected some people's health. It is no secret that young people could
easily become addicted to nicotine.
There were specific gains to be realized from the charade that
surrounded tobacco sales. Pretending that smoking was a benign habit
made it easier to collect benefits from the nonsmoking taxpayers. And
the alternative, arguing for personal responsibility, was hardly in
vogue.
Over the past 50-plus years, responsibility for risk incrementally
has been shifted from the individual to the State. As we moved further
from a free
[[Page H8836]]
society toward a managed welfare state, responsibility for nearly
everything began to be systematically delivered to someone else through
the State and its growing army of bureaucrats. The tobacco industry was
a willing accomplice to this betrayal of individual responsibility.
The failure of Big Tobacco to fight Government's requirement to put
warning labels on cigarettes while accepting agricultural subsidies
allowed the entire smoking industry to be invaded by the Federal
Government.
Tobacco put the welcome mat out for big Government. Now it is only a
matter of time before nicotine will be declared a drug and more FDA
regulation will inundate us. Unfortunately, this will only compound our
many problems with nicotine.
Madam Speaker, smoking should be treated no differently than
compulsive eating, chocolate addiction, or driving too fast. But the
way the tobacco corporate leaders are acting in cahoots with big
Government, one would think they are conspiring to prevent this.
Madam Speaker, the question is who has responsibility for our well-
being? Who should make decisions regarding risk-taking and personal
habits, the Government or the individual?
During the Clinton health care debate, tobacco, and nearly every
other industry took the easy way out. They conceded that it was
Government's responsibility, Federal and State, to provide medical care
for everyone, as if it were in itself a constitutional right.
When the free market works, medical insurance premiums adjust to
reflect the cost of habits like smoking, sky diving, overweight, and
medical preconditions. When Government pays, the concept of insurance
goes out the window and everybody gets everything paid for and no one
can be discriminated against.
Persons who have harmed their health by smoking have learned they can
coerce those with good health into paying for the consequence of their
bad habit. In fact, many who harm themselves through their chosen
lifestyles, not just a single bad habit, religiously believe they have
a right to be taken care of by someone else. This group of individuals,
not only those who smoke, but those who drink too much or perform
sexual acts which increase their chance of acquiring AIDS or hepatitis,
or who will not diet to take care of diabetes or heart conditions.
It is this abdication of personal responsibility, this misconceived
notion that the State is responsible for us, that drives
counterintelligent drug laws, which inspires the use of dirty needles,
which serves to further spread AIDS and hepatitis. And instead of
legalizing the right to buy a clean needle for a few pennies, the
bureaucrats insist on making it the Government's responsibility to
coerce nondrug users into paying for free needles so the addicts can
keep using their illegal drugs. Nothing could be more bizarre.
This lack of understanding responsibility, rights and subsidies has
led the tobacco industry leaders to further compound the problem by not
fighting the trumped up obligation to pay for any health care that may
have arisen from smoking.
Not once have we heard a tobacco industry leader defend his right to
sell something that is risky to someone but not others, which is the
case with tobacco and most other products.
Tobacco industry leaders are under attack by nearly everyone. A
tobacco-friendly tax provision that was hidden in the settlement was
quickly removed by the Senate and House once the public became aware of
it. But without a direct tax benefit or higher cigarette prices, or
both, there's no way the industry can afford the astronomical $368.5
billion settlement they have agreed to pay over the next 25 years--the
industry makes only $8.4 billion annual pretax profit.
The tobacco companies deserve every bit of grief they are receiving--
but for reasons other than commonly assumed. It's true they profit from
selling a dangerous product. But so do automobile, airplane, and gun
manufacturers, as well as food producers, drug companies, and coffee
farmers. When you boil it down, any produce used incorrectly or
excessively is dangerous. Even oxygen used incorrectly can be
dangerous. And most people know tobacco is dangerous without the
benefit of the nanny-state inspectors and the bureaucrats' warning
label.
Tobacco company executives symbolize much of what is wrong with
corporate America and our corrupt system of special interests,
favoritism, and interventionism, For decades, big tobacco lobbied for,
and gladly accepted, subsidies and trade benefits while anyone with a
grain of common sense knew smoking was a bad habit that adversely
affected some people's health. It was no secret that young people could
easily become addicted to nicotine.
There were specific gains to be realized from the charade that
surrounded tobacco sales. Pretending that smoking was a benign habit
made it easier to collect benefits from nonsmoking taxpayers. And the
alternative--arguing for personal responsibility--was hardly in vogue.
Over the past 50-plus years, responsibility for risk has
incrementally been shifted from the individual to the State. As we
moved further from a free society toward a managed welfare state,
responsibility for nearly everything began to be systematically
delivered to somebody else through the State and its growing army of
bureaucrats. The tobacco industry was a willing accomplice to this
betrayal of individual responsibility.
The failure of big tobacco to fight Government's requirement to place
warning labels on cigarettes, Government intervention into
distribution, while accepting agricultural subsidies, Government
involvement in production, allowed the entire smoking industry, from
production to distribution, to be invaded by the Federal Government.
Tobacco put out the welcome mat for big government. Now, it's only a
matter of time before nicotine will be declared a drug and more FDA
regulations will inundate us. Unfortunately this will only compound our
many problems with nicotine.
Smoking should be treated no differently than compulsive eating,
chocolate addiction, or driving too fast. But the way the tobacco
corporate leaders are acting in cahoots with big government, you would
think they are conspiring to prevent this.
The question is: Who has responsibility for our well-being? Who
should make decisions regarding risk taking and personal habits--the
government or the individual?
During the Clinton health-care debate, tobacco and nearly every other
industry took the easy way out. They conceded that it was the
Government's responsibility--Federal and state--to provide medical care
for everyone as if it were, in itself, a constitutional right.
When the free market works, medical insurance premiums adjust to
reflect the costs of habits like smoking, sky diving, overweight, and
medical preconditions. When Government pays, the concept of insurance
goes out the window, everybody gets everything paid for, and no one can
be discriminated against.
Persons who have harmed their heath by smoking have learned they can
coerce those with good health into paying for the consequences of their
bad habit. In fact, many who harm themselves through their chosen
lifestyles, not just a single bad habit, religiously believe they have
a right to be taken care of by someone else. This group includes not
only those who smoke, but those who drink too much, or perform sexual
acts which increase their chances of acquiring AIDS or hepatitis, or
those who won't diet to take care of their diabetes or heart
conditions.
It's this abdication of personal responsibility--this misconceived
notion that the State is responsible for us--that drives counter-
intelligent drug laws, which inspires the use of dirty needles, which
serves to further spread AIDS and hepatitis. And instead of legalizing
the right to buy a clean needle for a few pennies, the bureaucrats
insist on making it Government's responsibility to coerce nondrug users
into paying for free needles so the addicts can keep using their
illegal drugs. Nothing could be more bizarre.
This lack of understanding responsibility, rights, and subsidies has
led tobacco industry leaders to further compound the problem by not
fighting the trumped-up obligation to pay for any health care that may
have arisen from smoking.
Not once have we heard a tobacco industry leader defend his right to
sell something that is risky to some but not others--which is the case
with tobacco and most other products. One pack of cigarettes a year
never hurt anyone. Everyone who smokes doesn't become addicted. Ninety
percent of smokers never get a smoking-related illness. Absent fraud,
the user is responsible for the risk he assumes, not the seller of any
given product.
It has been suggested by some that smoking cigarettes provides
certain immunity from some diseases. I personally cannot stand smoking,
and even as a child I knew it was dangerous. It was a time when parents
had a lot more to do with assuming the responsibility for teaching
children about all dangers--like fire, chemicals, heights, crossing
highways, sharp objects, guns, and smoking.
We still don't hear a principled challenge to the demands of the
various states to be reimbursed by the tobacco industry for the costs
of smoking-related illnesses. States should not be in the medical
business in the first place, let alone be extorting funds from the
producers of tobacco products.
[[Page H8837]]
Yes, the business leaders in the tobacco industry deserve sharp
criticism. Once this precedent of paying medical bills is set, the
manufacturers of automobiles will then be liable for all accidents even
if the drivers are speeding and intoxicated. Chocolate addicts can then
sue Hershey, fat people can sue cattle ranchers. The whole notion that
tobacco companies should pay for tobacco-related illnesses is absurd.
The tobacco deal does great harm, because it further undermines the
principle of self-responsibility. The spread of this concept will not
only push up the costs of medical treatment and the products involved,
it could actually encourage the use of dangerous products. The response
of potential users will be, ``If I'm unfortunate and become ill or
injured, the seller or the Government will be made to take care of
me''--a very common reaction in a welfare state. To the extent one can
lower the cost of one's own risky habit by socializing it, one is less
likely to worry about consequences and more likely to engage in that
dangerous behavior.
If this attitude toward consumer risk is not changed, the free
society that we once had cannot be restored.
I'd like to see a spokesman for tobacco come forward and insist on
recognition of the moral principle that individuals have responsibility
for themselves and a duty to make choices and assume the consequences
of the risks they take. My advice to him would be to give up the
subsidies, demand freedom, and fight the social misfits who argue for
collective guilt and collective responsibility. Any other course of
action will lead to more evils.
____________________