[Congressional Record Volume 143, Number 142 (Tuesday, October 21, 1997)]
[Extensions of Remarks]
[Page E2032]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[[Page E2032]]
IN HONOR OF ROBERTO C. GOIZUETA
______
HON. NEWT GINGRICH
of georgia
in the house of representatives
Tuesday, October 21, 1997
Mr. GINGRICH. Mr. Speaker, today I join my fellow Americans and
citizens worldwide in celebrating the life of Roberto C. Goizueta,
chairman and chief executive officer of Coca-Cola for the past 16
years, who passed away on Saturday.
Roberto embodied the American dream. Born the son of a sugar refinery
owner in Havana, Cuba, he earned a chemical engineering degree from
Yale University in 1953. The following year, he answered an anonymous
ad in a Havana newspaper seeking a chemical engineer. That ad had been
placed by the Coca-Cola Co. On the Fourth of July, 1954, he joined the
company in Havana in the technical department.
Prior to the Castro regime's confiscation of this Cuban Coca-Cola
bottling plant, Roberto fled Cuba with his wife for the promise of a
better life in America. Arriving in 1960, Roberto and his wife Olga
came to America with only $40 and 100 shares of Coke stock. They lived
in a Miami motel room with their three children.
The most important thing that Roberto brought with him, however, was
not material. It was a dream of a better life for himself and his
family, coupled with a fierce determination and work ethic which made
that dream a reality.
Through hard work and determination, Roberto worked his way up the
corporate ladder, becoming chief executive officer in 1981. During his
tenure as chief executive, Coke's sales more than tripled and profits
increased sevenfold, reaching $3.5 billion last year. During the same
time, Coca-Cola's market value skyrocketed, from $4 billion in 1981 to
nearly $150 billion today.
Under Roberto's bold leadership, Coca-Cola introduced diet Coke,
increased global share of sales from 35 percent to 48 percent, and
contributed nearly $100 million to education initiatives around the
world.
In addition to his outstanding business acumen and dedication to
community service, Roberto was also a kind-hearted humanitarian who
created the Goizueta Foundation, a charitable organization committed to
meeting the needs of families by assisting institutions that serve
children, support families at risk, and further educational
opportunities.
Coca-Cola has been named ``America's Most Admired Corporation'' for
the past 2 years in a survey conducted by Fortune Magazine. That
outstanding achievement was due in no small part to Roberto's steadfast
character and leadership.
To further illustrate the work ethic and character of this great man
who lived the American dream to the fullest, I would like to conclude
by submitting into the Record excerpts from a speech Roberto delivered
in 1995 on the ``Four Obligations of Opportunity.'' I commend his
advice to all of my colleagues.
Roberto's vision led Coca-Cola to worldwide leadership and created a
new standard for corporate excellence on both the national and world
level. He will be missed as a businessman, a citizen, and as a friend.
``Opportunity Always Comes Accompanied by Obligations''
(Robert C. Goizueta wrote his own speeches. This is an excerpt from one
he gave on July 4, 1995, when he administered the oath of citizenship
to 67 new Americans at Thomas Jefferson's Monticello estate in
Virginia. It summarizes some of his most deeply held beliefs.)
For me, looking into your eyes this morning is like looking
into a mirror . . . a mirror that takes me back 26 years . .
. back to a hot, muggy day in 1969 at the Federal Building in
Atlanta, Georgia. Together, we share a truly magical gift . .
. the magical gift of freedom . . . and with it, its
corollary we refer to as ``opportunity.''
When my family and I came to this country, we had to leave
everything behind. Back in Havana, our family photographs
hung on the wall. Our wedding gifts sat on the shelves. Every
material property we owned . . . overnight became government
property.
But amid this turmoil, two treasured possessions remained
mine because they simply could not be taken away by the newly
arrived Cuban rulers.
Firstly, even though I had to leave behind my diploma from
Yale . . . and even though I had to leave behind the
specially engraved dictionary I earned as valedictorian of my
high school graduating class . . . I carried with me, safely
in my head, the meaning of that diploma and of that
dictionary. I still had my education.
And, secondly, even though the Havana Coca-Cola bottling
plant where I had worked was to be confiscated, I still had a
job. And it wasn't just any job. It was a job with The Coca-
Cola Co.
From that point on--as you might guess--the story improves
significantly. And that story--my story--boils down to a
single, inspiring reality . . . the reality that a young
immigrant could come to this country, be given a chance to
work hard and apply his skills, and ultimately earn the
opportunity to lead not only a large corporation, but an
institution that actually symbolizes the very essence of
America and American ideals.
Not a bad story . . . but what has it taught me? It has
taught me a great deal. But first and foremost, it has taught
me that opportunity always comes accompanied by obligations.
The first obligation implied in opportunity is that you
must seize it . . . and mold it into a work that brings value
to your society.
To do otherwise is not just a waste . . . it is a crime
against the human spirit. Squandering what the rest of the
world covets is not only foolish . . . it is immoral.
The second obligation that naturally follows opportunity is
that you must live it . . . you must carry it on your back
all day long . . . you must sense the opportunity in your
nostrils with every breath, and you must see it in your
dreams when you are asleep.
Because even though opportunity--much like freedom itself--
is born only out of ideals . . . it is nurtured only by
action. Without action, opportunity and freedom soon shrivel
and fade to a slow death.
Finally, the third obligation that inherently comes with
opportunity is that you must defend it. Thomas Jefferson
said, ``The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to
time with the blood of patriots and tyrants.''
But the tree of liberty must also be irrigated--irrigated
every single day--with the sweat off the brows of
enterprising men and women . . . men and women working hard
to further prove the inherent superiority of a democratic
society . . . working hard to demonstrate the lasting
stability of a democratic capitalistic system . . . working
hard to preserve the sanctity of private property . . .
working hard to continue to show the world that people can
indeed be trusted with governing themselves.
And so, I challenge you and every other citizen across our
nation--whether native born or naturalized--to embrace your
individual obligations . . . to embrace your individual
obligations as if the fate of the United States depended on
it.
And you know why? Because--in reality--it does.
____________________