[Congressional Record Volume 143, Number 96 (Wednesday, July 9, 1997)]
[House]
[Page H5004]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
COMMEMORATION OF THE LIBERATION OF GUAM
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the
gentleman from Guam [Mr. Underwood] is recognized for 5 minutes.
Mr. UNDERWOOD. Mr. Speaker, I take the opportunity to come to the
floor to just simply commemorate an event that is very important to the
people of Guam, and that is the liberation of Guam from the hands of
the Japanese during World War II.
The actual liberation of Guam occurred on July 21, 1944, with the
landing of troops from the Third Marine Division and the First Marine
Provisional Brigade and the 77th Army Infantry. We paid tribute to this
event yesterday at Arlington National Cemetery with about 200 people
from the local Guam community as well as various officials from the
Federal Government. We laid a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknowns, and
joining with me in laying this wreath was General Krulak, the
Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Of course, this is entirely appropriate because it is in fact the
Marines who were the shock troops of the landing which occurred 53
years ago on Guam. Among the Marines that landed on Guam on that day
were Capt. Louis Wilson, who won the Congressional Medal of Honor and
who, unfortunately, could not be with us yesterday, but he won the
Congressional Medal of Honor on Guam. Captain Wilson later went on to
be Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Also, last year, in commemorating this event, someone who joined in
commemorating this event with us was former Alabama Senator Howell
Heflin, who was wounded on Guam on July 21, 1944.
The island of Guam was devastated by this conflagration, and the men
in uniform, as liberators from the sea, deserve our gratitude and
certainly the gratitude from the people of Guam for a job well done and
for the honor of a sacred mission that was fully completed.
But there were also liberators from within. There were also the
people of Guam who suffered and who sacrificed and endured much
hardship while awaiting their deliverance, but displaying all the while
their courage and their capacity for survival, their ingenuity and
their indomitable spirit.
There are many dates in this month, in July, which testify to the
intensity of the emotions of the Chamorro people and the endurance of
the Japanese occupation. On July 12, the date in 1944, some 9 days
before the arrival of the American troops, the Japanese ordered a
massive roundup of all civilians and had a forced march into the
interior of the island.
{time} 2145
July 12 is also the date on which four men were beheaded, including
Father Duenas, in a place called Tai. Father Duenas was beheaded for
his continual insistence and protestations to the Japanese authorities
that his people be treated fairly. And the same day that the Japanese
decided to round up the entire population of some 20,000 Chamorro
civilians and force them into camps into the interior of the island,
was the day that they also beheaded Father Duenas.
On July 15 there was the massacre of some 16 villagers on the
southern end of the island in the caves of Tinta Malesso, and July 16
the massacre of 30 other villagers at Faha, which is also in the
village of Malesso. And on July 20, one day before the arrival of the
Americans, the brave actions of some young men who were armed only with
one rifle and several homemade spears under the leadership of Tonko
Ayes of Malesso, overcame a squad of Japanese soldiers in Malesso in
fear of their lives.
So as we reflect upon this, certainly for the people of Guam there
were numerous other beheadings, executions and beatings, but the people
of Guam persevered because of their faith in the American flag and
belief in their abilities. Today we pay respect to those who liberated
Guam in 1944, from within, from without, from the sea and from the
hills. The people who came from places like Kansas and Florida and
North Carolina, but certainly also people that came from the interior
of Guam, we honor all of you.
It is important to remember that Guam was the only American territory
which was occupied during World War II with civilians in it, and is in
fact the only American territory occupied since the war of 1812.
Mr. BEREUTER. Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield?
Mr. UNDERWOOD. I yield to the gentleman from Nebraska.
Mr. BEREUTER. Mr. Speaker, I want to commend the gentleman from Guam
[Mr. Underwood] on the special order that he is conducting here this
evening. When I visited some of the battlefields in Guam and saw the
activities and learned of the heroic activities of the Guamanian
people, I was moved and impressed.
I think we have not given the Guamanians the recognition they really
deserve, so I appreciate the gentleman's offer on behalf of his
constituency tonight.
____________________